CN104188068A

CN104188068A - Citrus fruit washer

Info

Publication number: CN104188068A
Application number: CN201410489186.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张勇; 刘水长; 王志; 周子琨
Original assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Current assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Priority date: 2014-09-23
Filing date: 2014-09-23
Publication date: 2014-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2034-09-23
Also published as: CN106072698B; CN106108062A; CN104188068B; CN106108062B; CN106072698A

Abstract

The invention discloses a citrus fruit washer. The citrus fruit washer comprises a fruit feed hopper, a washing tank, a primary spraying system, a secondary spraying-brushing-soaking system, a tertiary spraying system, a fruit collection hopper, a brush washing device and a high-pressure water tank device. The fruit feed hopper is an open conical inlet for feeding citrus fruit in, the primary spraying system mainly comprises a high-pressure water inlet, a water tank and primary spraying holes, the secondary spraying system mainly comprises a fiber brush set, secondary spraying holes and a support belt, and the tertiary washing system is provided with tertiary spraying holes, so that the citrus fruits are washed by clean water one last time. The fruit collection hopper mainly used for collecting clean citrus fruits, and the citrus fruits are packaged or transported manually or by a subsequent system. The citrus fruit washer combines soaking, brushing and spraying with three-stage washing and has the advantages of high work efficiency and capability of deeply washing.

Description

A kind of tangerine fruit fruit washer

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fruit cleaning machinery, relate in particular to and belong to hesperidium aurantium class fruit cleaning equipment.

Background technology

Hesperidium aurantium comprises taking orange, oranges and tangerines, shaddock as the tangerine of representative and belongs to arbor fruit.Its fruit is rich in the various active material such as vitamin C, protein lemon more, have and can increase Abwehrkraft des Koepers and capillary elasticity, hypotensive blood fat, gut purge defaecation, the multiple drug effects such as toxin expelling reduces phlegm, have long plantation history and wide cultivated area in China.Along with the deep development of the structural readjustment of rural industry and specializing agricultural production, occur that tangerine fruit industry is intensive, the production situation of scale.Beverage is squeezed the juice, Chinese medicine is got skin, chemical industry is purified, eat outlet etc. raw has become the main edible approach of tangerine fruit.But tangerine fruit pericarp length has thickly dotted hole skin, this hole skin eye is dark, large, has accumulated a large amount of dusts, bacterium, fruit russeting and agricultural chemicals residue in growth course perforations.Can pass through mechanical device, can the poisonous and harmful substance that these are collected in hole skin cleans up, be not only related to and alleviate labor strength, increases economic efficiency, and more becomes the key that improves fruit presentation quality and ensure food sanitation safe.

Documents utility model patent 201320049809.4, has announced a kind of orange cleaning device, adopts on support and arranges by the hopper of washing of gear-rack drive, and the cleaning device that clear water soaks, has realized mechanized cleaning.But, day by day improving in current living standard, under the social condition that food sanitation safe is paid much attention to, this bubble of simply invading cannot reach cleaning quality requirement.

To this, the applicant has invented a kind of immersion, round brush, spray tangerine fruit fruit washer in conjunction with three grades of cleaning ways that adopts.

Summary of the invention

As described in background of invention, for the deficiency of current tangerine fruit fruit cleaning, the application proposes a kind of immersion, round brush, the spray tangerine fruit fruit washer in conjunction with three grades of cleanings.This cleaning machine comprises feeds fruit bucket, rinse bath, one-level spray system, secondary spray-round brush-infusion system system, three grades of spray systems and fruit collection bucket etc.Feed the fruit entrance that the taper tangerine that bucket is opening really packs into.One-level spray system mainly comprises water tank, high-pressure water inlet, spray apertures.Water under high pressure can increase shower water and rinse the really pressure of pericarp of tangerine, reaches the effect that the degree of depth is cleaned.Secondary spray system mainly comprises secondary spray apertures, fiber hairbrush group, support belt, rinse bath.In secondary purging system, tangerine fruit is fed forward by the belt support of low-speed forward, and top is scrubbed by fiber hairbrush group, and every group of hairbrush is adjacent between two, between gapped, at every gap location, have secondary spray apertures.Water after spray is collected by cleaning tank, and the installations such as belt drive shaft, roller brush shaft and rinse bath two walls are met water soaking after tangerine fruit feeding, and immersion can reduce the caking ability of the residual and pericarp such as dust, fruit embroidery, agricultural chemicals.On fiber on round brush, can realize and the abundant friction in tangerine pericarp hole, under frictional force effect, in rolling, tangerine fruit pericarp surface has more and soft hairbrush fibre frictoin, realizes the degree of depth, omnibearing cleaning.Water under high pressure can be on round brush basis, and further punching spray pericarp hole skin, realizes the degree of depth and clean.Therefore secondary purging system is combined system, is also the core of cleaning.In rinse bath, be also provided with drainpipe, keep trough inner water amount.Three grades of purging systems are mainly three grades of spray apertures, realize tangerine fruit from rinse bath water outlet, clean for the last time by clean water.Fruit collection bucket is mainly the collection that realizes the tangerine fruit cleaning up, and realizes packaging or transport by artificial or its follow-on system.

Tangerine that the applicant invents fruit cleaning machine has advantages of that the tangerine of adaptation fruit scope is wide, degree of depth cleaning, compact conformation, easy to operate, can significantly improve cleaning efficiency and clean-up performance, mechanization continuous wash has reduced labor strength, save labour cost, increase economic benefit, ensure fruit presentation quality and safe and sanitary.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of this present embodiment.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.Obviously, the accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.

As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, this specific embodiment provides a kind of preferably immersion, round brush, the spray tangerine fruit fruit washer in conjunction with three grades of cleanings, specifically describes as follows:

This cleaning machine comprise feed that fruit struggles against 1, rinse bath 2, one-level spray system A, secondary spray-round brush-infusion system system B, three grades of spray system C and fruit collection bucket 3 form.Feed the fruit entrance that 1 be opening taper tangerine fruit packs into that struggles against.One-level spray system A mainly comprises high-pressure water inlet 4, water tank 5, one-level spray apertures 6.Water under high pressure can increase shower water and rinse the really pressure of pericarp of tangerine, reaches the effect that the degree of depth is cleaned.Secondary spray system B mainly comprises fiber hairbrush group 7, secondary spray apertures 8, support belt 9.In secondary purging system, fruit is fed forward by support belt 9 supports of low-speed forward tangerine.Top is scrubbed by fiber hairbrush group 7, and every group of hairbrush is adjacent between two, gapped each other, at each gap location, has secondary spray apertures 8.Water after spray is collected by cleaning tank 2, the installations such as belt drive shaft, roller brush shaft and rinse bath two walls.After tangerine fruit feeding, meet water soaking, immersion can reduce the caking ability of the residual and pericarp such as dust, fruit embroiderys, agricultural chemicals; On fiber on round brush 7, can realize and the abundant friction in tangerine pericarp hole, under frictional force effect, in rolling, tangerine fruit pericarp many places, surface and soft hairbrush fibre frictoin, realize the degree of depth, omnibearing cleaning; Water under high pressure can be on round brush 7 bases, and further punching spray pericarp hole skin, realizes the degree of depth and clean, and therefore secondary purging system is combined system, is also the core of cleaning.In rinse bath, be provided with drainpipe 10, keep trough inner water amount.Three grades of purging system C mainly contain three grades of spray apertures 11, realize tangerine fruit from rinse bath 2 water outlets, clean for the last time by clean water.Fruit collection bucket 3 is mainly to realize the tangerine fruit cleaning up to collect, and realizes packaging or transport by artificial or its follow-on system.

As further embodiment of the present invention, described support belt 9 is connected with collection bucket 3, is installed near rinse bath 2 internal faces, is advisable not allow tangerine fruit fall down with rinse bath internal face spacing, and support belt 9 setting height(from bottom)s are a little more than collection bucket 3.

As further embodiment of the present invention, described, one-level spray apertures 6,8 and 3 grades of spray apertures 11 of secondary spray apertures, can be connected with water tank 5 simultaneously.Also can not pay under the prerequisite of creative work, different water tanks is set, such as, by a self-contained water tank of 2 grades of spray apertures designs, spray is for other liquid of sterilizing.

As further embodiment of the present invention, set off the power transmission of belt, round brush, can adopt motor to transmit by multi-stage, belt, also can not pay under the prerequisite of creative work, adopt other kinds of drive, drive and set off belt and round brush rotation.

Exemplary, the effect of the present embodiment is as follows:

To clean orange as example, as the present embodiment design, set off belt and round brush, only need 5kw motor to drive, after slowing down, support belt 9 speed are 0.1 meter per second, 0.6 meter of rinse bath width, cleaning machine total length is 1 meter, if 0.08 meter of single orange diameter weighs 0.2 kilogram, six oranges capable of washing side by side, this cleaning machine per hour 4320 kilograms of left and right oranges capable of washing, clean through immersion, round brush, three grades of degree of depth of spray, have higher cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality.

More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art just can design according to the present invention make many modifications and variations without creative work.Therefore, all technical staff in the art, all should be in by the determined protection domain of claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.

Claims

1. a tangerine fruit fruit washer, comprises and feeds fruit bucket, rinse bath, one-level spray system, secondary spray-round brush-infusion system system, three grades of spray systems and fruit collection bucket, rolling-brush cleaning device, high-pressure water tank device.

2. tangerine fruit fruit washer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the entrance that the taper tangerine fruit that described hello fruit bucket is opening packs into.

3. tangerine fruit fruit washer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: one-level spray system mainly comprises high-pressure water inlet, water tank, one-level spray apertures composition.

4. tangerine fruit fruit washer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: secondary spray system mainly comprises fiber hairbrush group, secondary spray apertures, support belt.

5. the support belt described in is fed forward for support tangerine fruit, and described fiber hairbrush group is scrubbed above tangerine fruit, and described hairbrush group is adjacent between two, between gapped, each gap location, has secondary spray apertures.

6. installation and rinse bath two walls such as support belt drive shaft, roller brush shaft described in.

7. tangerine fruit fruit washer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: three grades of purging systems have three grades of spray apertures, realizes the last clear water of tangerine fruit and cleans.

8. tangerine fruit fruit washer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: fruit collection bucket is mainly the collection that realizes the tangerine fruit cleaning up.