CN109953354B

CN109953354B - Berry peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN109953354B
Application number: CN201910329976.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘海军; 应伟军
Original assignee: Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shuangpu Industry and Trade Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-04-23
Filing date: 2019-04-23
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-23
Also published as: CN109953354A

Abstract

The invention discloses a berry peeling machine, which relates to agricultural machinery and is used for solving the problem that a common peeling machine is easy to cause berry damage and comprises a shell barrel, a material barrel rotationally arranged in the shell barrel and a peeling mechanism arranged on the shell barrel, wherein the peeling mechanism comprises a transmission sleeve cover, a soft peeling roller rotationally arranged on the transmission sleeve cover and used for rubbing berries and a transmission assembly arranged in the transmission sleeve cover and used for driving the soft peeling roller to rotate; the invention has the following advantages and effects: soft skinning roller can reduce the damage to berry when realizing the berry desquamation for berry can preserve better and transport, and cooperation between pappus brush and the silica gel strip brush can separate involucra and berry better, thereby makes the desquamation machine have better desquamation effect.

Description

Berry peeling machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a berry peeling machine.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, agricultural cultivation production modes continue thousands of years in China, in the agricultural production process, people can collect berries, the characteristics of the berries are different according to the difference of types, some berries such as cherry tomatoes belong to exposed fruits, people can eat the berries after directly collecting the berries, some berries such as the berry of a franchet groundcherry cherry tomato belong to wrapped berries, the surface of the berries is wrapped by a layer of involucra, and the berries need to be removed before eating so as not to influence the taste.

At present, the chinese invention with the publication number CN208300899U discloses a potato peeling machine, which comprises a holding barrel for holding potatoes, a first peeling mechanism, a second peeling mechanism, a driving mechanism and a flushing mechanism; the accommodating barrel is provided with a rotary disc for bearing the potatoes and a barrel body sleeved on the periphery of the rotary disc, the driving mechanism is connected to the rotary disc for driving the rotary disc to rotate relative to the barrel body, and the rotary disc is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes which are distributed in a dispersed manner; the first peeling mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body along the circumferential direction, and the second peeling mechanism is arranged on the bearing surface of the rotary disc; the flushing mechanism comprises a water guide part used for communicating an external water source; the water guide part is positioned above the first peeling mechanism and is wound on the inner wall of the barrel body along the circumferential direction, so that an external water source can uniformly flow to the first peeling mechanism.

When the peeling machine works, potatoes are placed in the containing barrel, the rotating disc drives the potatoes to roll in the containing barrel, and the potatoes rub the first peeling mechanism and the second peeling mechanism in the rolling process, so that the skins of the potatoes are ground. However, in the point that the peeling mechanism can grind the potato peel, the peeling mechanism may also grind the berries during actual use, damage the berries and prevent the berries from being stored and transported.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a berry peeling machine which can remove the surface film of berries and reduce the damage to the berries so as to better store and transport the berries.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a berry peeling machine comprises a shell barrel, a material barrel which is rotatably arranged in the shell barrel, and a peeling mechanism which is arranged on the shell barrel and is positioned in the material barrel after penetrating through the bottom of the material barrel, wherein the peeling mechanism comprises a transmission sleeve cover, a soft peeling roller which is rotatably arranged on the transmission sleeve cover and is used for rubbing berries, and a transmission assembly which is arranged in the transmission sleeve cover and is used for driving the soft peeling roller to rotate;

the drying device comprises a material barrel, a drying mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism comprises air inlet holes formed in the side wall and the bottom of the material barrel, an air inlet pipe integrally arranged on the side wall of the shell barrel, and an air outlet formed in a barrel cover of the shell barrel, and a quick connection mechanism for quickly connecting an external hot air source is arranged on the air inlet pipe;

the quick connection mechanism comprises a locking hole and a locking block, wherein the locking hole is formed in the side wall of the air inlet pipe and communicated with the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe, the locking block is telescopically arranged in the locking hole, and a locking assembly for driving the locking block to move towards one side of the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe is arranged on the air inlet pipe;

the locking subassembly is including being fixed in the spliced pole on the spliced pole is located back to air-supply line inner chamber one side surface to locking piece, cover connecting block, the cover on the spliced pole are located and are located the elastic component between connecting block and the locking piece, offer the mounting groove that is used for supplying the connecting block embedding and communicates mutually with the locking hole on the lateral wall of air-supply line, the connecting block passes through the fix with screw and is located the mounting groove on the air-supply line, the both ends of elastic component support tightly respectively on connecting block and locking piece, and serve at the spliced pole and pass the connecting block and be formed with the riveting drift through the punching press.

By adopting the scheme, when the peeling machine is used, berries are poured into the material barrel, the material barrel rotates firstly, the soft peeling roller also rotates in the rotating process of the material barrel, and can scrape the skin membrane on the surface of the berries and peel off the skin membrane in the contact process of the soft peeling roller and the berries, and the skin membrane of the berries is not easily damaged by the peeling roller due to the soft material of the peeling roller, so that the berries are not easily corroded by microorganisms, and the berries can be better stored and transported;

the berry is generally cleaned after being picked, water has certain tension, so that the skin membrane is attached to the surface of the berry to obstruct peeling work, hot air enters the space between the shell barrel and the material barrel from the air inlet pipe and enters the material barrel through the air inlet hole, moisture on the berry is taken out from the air outlet, and the berry is dried, so that the skin membrane and the berry are not easily adhered, and the peeling difficulty of the berry is reduced;

when an external hot air source is required to be connected with the air inlet pipe, firstly, a pipeline of the hot air source is inserted into the air inlet pipe, then the locking block is driven by the locking assembly to be embedded into the pipeline of the hot air source, and the locking block is limited so that the locking block is not easy to fall off from the air inlet pipe, and therefore the purpose of quickly connecting the external hot air source is achieved;

the elastic piece is positioned between the connecting block and the locking block, and the connecting block is fixed with the air inlet pipe, so that the elastic piece can push the locking block to move towards one side far away from the connecting block in the process of releasing elastic potential energy, namely push the locking block to go deep into the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe, and further enable a pipeline of an external hot air source to be connected with the air inlet pipe; and the riveting punch head on the connecting column can prevent the connecting column from separating from the connecting block, so that the locking block is not easy to fall off from the air inlet pipe.

The invention is further provided with: the soft skinning roller is provided with the multiunit along the length direction of transmission dustcoat, and every group soft skinning roller contains two kinds of brushes of pappus brush and silica gel strip brush at least, is interval distribution around the transmission dustcoat between the pappus brush of same group and the silica gel strip brush, and the silica gel strip length direction on the silica gel strip brush parallels rather than self axis of rotation.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, after categorised with soft skinning roller, the pappus brush mainly used scrapes the involucra of berry surface parcel, make involucra and berry separation, and the frictional force of silica gel strip brush is great, can form bigger pulling force to the involucra, and because silica gel strip length direction on the silica gel strip brush parallels with the axis of rotation of self, at silica gel strip brush pivoted in-process like this, silica gel strip on it can produce the intertwine each other, the silica gel strip is at the in-process of intertwining, probably give the involucra of berry into, make the involucra combine together with the better winding of silica gel strip, silica gel strip brush just can be better with the involucra from the berry surface at the in-process of continuous rotation like this, thereby reach the mesh that improves soft skinning roller desquamation effect.

The invention is further provided with: the transmission assembly comprises a power part, a transmission bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, wherein the power part is installed at the bottom of the shell barrel, an output shaft of the power part is located in the transmission sleeve cover, the transmission bevel gear is fixed on the output shaft of the power part, the driven bevel gear is fixed on a rotating shaft of the soft peeling roller, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the transmission bevel gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the output shaft of power spare can drive transmission bevel gear rotatory at rotatory in-process, and transmission bevel gear rethread is from the driven bevel gear drive soft skinning roller rotatory to make gentle brush and silica gel strip brush can carry out the action of skinning to berry.

The invention is further provided with: the material barrel is linked with the power part through a linkage assembly, the linkage assembly comprises a driving gear fixed on an output shaft of the power part, an inner gear ring integrally arranged at the bottom of the material barrel, and more than two planetary gears which are rotatably connected to the outer shell barrel and surround the driving gear, a plurality of meshing notches are distributed on the side wall of the transmission sleeve cover along the circumferential direction of the side wall, the plurality of planetary gears respectively penetrate into the meshing notches to be meshed with the driving gear, and one side, far away from the driving gear, of each planetary gear is meshed with the inner gear ring.

By adopting the above scheme, because the planetary gear becomes the rotation connection relation with the shell barrel shape, so its relative driving gear position is unchangeable, so can drive the ring gear through these planetary gear and use the driving gear as the center and rotate at the rotatory in-process of driving gear, and the ring gear is fixed mutually with the material bucket again, so the rotation of ring gear can drive the material bucket rotatory again, make berry can produce under the effect of soft debarking roller and turn in the material bucket, make berry can descale better, thereby reach the purpose that improves desquamation machine desquamation efficiency.

The invention is further provided with: still be provided with on the air-supply line and be used for the convenience to follow the release mechanism that the air-supply line inner chamber was pulled out with the locking piece, release mechanism is including offering on the lateral wall of air-supply line and length sliding tray, sliding connection that extend along the circumference of air-supply line in the sliding tray draw piece, one end be fixed in draw the piece on and the other end have the flexible stretching strap of abaculus, offer on the lateral wall of locking piece and be used for supplying abaculus male caulking groove, the tip and the locking hole of sliding tray communicate mutually.

By adopting the scheme, when the pipeline of the external hot air source is required to be detached from the air inlet pipe, the pull block can be buckled by fingers and pulled towards one side far away from the locking block, and the pull block can pull the locking block towards one side departing from the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe by taking the flexible pull belt as a medium in the moving process, so that the locking block is separated from the pipeline of the external hot air source, and the aim of rapidly detaching the hot air source is fulfilled.

The invention is further provided with: the unlocking mechanism further comprises a positioning component used for enabling the locking block to keep contracting in the locking hole, the positioning component comprises a connecting groove, a positioning block and a positioning groove, the connecting groove is formed in the side wall of the air inlet pipe, the connecting groove extends in the axial direction of the air inlet pipe in length, the positioning block is connected in the connecting groove in a sliding mode, the positioning groove is formed in the side wall of the locking block and faces the positioning block, one end of the connecting groove is communicated with the locking hole, and one end, close to the locking head, of the positioning block is embedded in the positioning groove under the driving component.

When the pipeline of the external hot air source is inserted into the air inlet pipe, the elastic piece is in a compressed state, so that after the pipeline is pulled out of the air inlet pipe, the locking block can penetrate into the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe, and when the pipeline of the external hot air source is connected with the air inlet pipe subsequently, an operator needs to stir the pulling block again, the pulling block drives the locking block to retract into the locking hole to insert the pipeline of the external hot air source, so that the operation of the process is very complicated, the installation efficiency of the external hot air source is low, by adopting the scheme, in the process of pulling out the pipeline of the external hot air source, the driving component can drive the positioning block to approach towards the locking block and finally embed into the positioning groove on the locking block to limit the locking block to prevent the locking block from extending into the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe, so that the pipeline of the external hot air source can be directly inserted into the air inlet pipe again, and then, the air inlet pipe can be connected with a pipeline of an external hot air source only by moving the positioning block out of the positioning groove, so that the aim of accelerating the installation speed is fulfilled.

The invention is further provided with: drive assembly including set up in the tank bottom of connecting the tank bottom and be located the spread groove and keep away from the connecting hole of locking hole one end position, integrative encircle set up on the air intake pipe inner wall and be located conflict ring between shell bucket and the locking hole, place in the air intake pipe elastic drive spare, slidable mounting in the air intake pipe and the center be formed with the drive block in ventilation chamber, elastic drive spare's both ends are fixed mutually with conflict ring and drive block respectively, the one end that the locking block was kept away from to the locating piece extends there is the kink, and this kink is fixed mutually with the drive block after passing the connecting hole.

By adopting the scheme, the elastic driving piece can release elastic potential energy when the pipeline of the external hot air source is pulled out of the air inlet pipe, so that the driving block is driven to move towards one side pulled out of the air inlet pipe along with the pipeline, and the positioning block is fixed with the driving block, so that the driving block can drive the positioning block to be embedded into the positioning groove on the locking block in the moving process, and the locking block is positioned; and when the pipeline of follow-up outside hot-blast source inserted the air-supply line again, can promote the drive block towards the motion of one side of contact ring for the locating piece is deviate from in the constant head tank, and the locking piece just can in time imbed in the notch on the pipeline and be connected outside hot-blast source and shell bucket like this, thereby reaches the purpose that improves the installation effectiveness.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the soft peeling roller can reduce damage to berries while realizing peeling of the berries, so that the berries can be better stored and transported, and the rubber membrane can be better separated from the berries through the cooperation between the soft brush and the silica gel strip brush, so that the peeling machine has a better peeling effect;

2. the drying mechanism can dry the berries in the peeling process, so that the leather membrane is not easy to adhere to the berries, and the berries are easier to peel;

3. the quick-connecting mechanism on the shell barrel can quickly connect an external hot air source with the peeling machine, and simplifies the installation steps, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the connection efficiency of the hot air source.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an air inlet duct embodying the present invention for a quick-connect mechanism;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of a part of the quick-connect mechanism of the present invention, which is used for showing the position of the positioning groove.

In the figure: 1. a shell barrel; 11. a barrel cover; 2. a material barrel; 21. a stability augmentation roller; 3. a peeling mechanism; 31. a transmission housing; 311. an engagement notch; 32. a soft peeling roller; 321. a soft brush; 322. brushing a silica gel strip; 33. a transmission assembly; 331. a power member; 332. a drive bevel gear; 333. a driven bevel gear; 4. a linkage assembly; 41. a driving gear; 42. an inner gear ring; 43. a planetary gear; 5. a drying mechanism; 51. an air inlet hole; 52. an air inlet pipe; 53. an air outlet; 6. a quick-connection mechanism; 61. a locking hole; 62. a locking block; 63. a locking assembly; 631. connecting columns; 632. connecting blocks; 633. an elastic member; 7. riveting a punch; 8. an unlocking mechanism; 81. a sliding groove; 82. pulling the block; 83. a flexible drawstring; 831. an insert block; 84. caulking grooves; 85. a positioning assembly; 851. connecting grooves; 852. positioning blocks; 853. positioning a groove; 9. a drive assembly; 91. connecting holes; 92. a contact ring; 93. an elastic driving member; 94. the block is driven.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, a berry peeling machine comprises a shell barrel 1, a material barrel 2, a peeling mechanism 3 and a drying mechanism 5, wherein the shell barrel 1 is in a cylindrical structure; the material barrel 2 is rotatably arranged in the shell barrel 1, the stabilizing roller 21 (see fig. 2) is arranged between the material barrel 2 and the shell barrel 1, the stabilizing roller 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell barrel 1, the rotating axis of the stabilizing roller 21 is parallel to the height direction of the barrel wall of the material barrel 2, and the circumferential side wall of the stabilizing roller 21 is abutted against the side wall of the material barrel 2.

As shown in fig. 2, the peeling mechanism 3 includes a transmission cover 31, a soft peeling roller 32, and a transmission assembly 33, the transmission cover 31 is cylindrical, one end of the transmission cover is fixed at the bottom of the housing barrel 1, and the other end of the transmission cover passes through the material barrel 2 and then is located in the material barrel 2; the soft peeling rollers 32 are provided with a plurality of groups along the length direction of the transmission sleeve cover 31 and are driven to rotate through the transmission assembly 33; each group of soft peeling roller 32 at least comprises two brushes, namely a soft brush 321 and a silica gel strip brush 322, and each group is provided with two soft brushes 321 and two silica gel strip brushes 322 in consideration of easy processing and transmission efficiency, the soft brushes 321 and the silica gel strip brushes 322 are all rotatably arranged on the transmission sleeve cover 31, the rotating axes of the soft brushes and the silica gel strip brushes are vertical to the length direction of the transmission sleeve cover 31, the soft brushes 321 and the silica gel strip brushes 322 in the same group are distributed at intervals around the transmission sleeve cover 31, and the length direction of the silica gel strips on the silica gel strip brushes 322 is parallel to the rotating axis of the silica gel strips.

As shown in fig. 3, the transmission assembly 33 includes a power member 331, a transmission bevel gear 332, and a driven bevel gear 333, the power member 331 may be any one of an electric motor or a hydraulic motor, and a member capable of releasing torque may be used as the power member 331, and is selected to be an electric motor in this embodiment for convenience of sources; the power element 331 is fixed at the bottom of the shell barrel 1, and the output shaft thereof penetrates into the transmission sleeve cover 31; the number of the transmission bevel gears 332 is equal to the number of the soft peeling rollers 32, and the transmission bevel gears are fixed on the output shaft of the power piece 331 and distributed along the length direction of the output shaft; the driven bevel gear 333 is respectively installed at one end of the rotating shaft of each of the soft brush 321 and the silicone strip brush 322, which is located in the transmission housing 31, and the driven bevel gear 333 is engaged with the transmission bevel gear 332, so that the power member 331 can drive the soft brush 321 and the silicone strip brush 322 to rotate.

The material barrel 2 is linked with the power part 331 through a linkage component 4, the linkage component 4 comprises a driving gear 41, an inner gear ring 42 and a planetary gear 43, and the driving gear 41 is fixed on an output shaft of the power part 331 and is positioned between the shell barrel 1 and the material barrel 2; the inner gear ring 42 is integrally welded and fixed at the bottom of the material barrel 2, and the driving gear 41 is positioned at the center of the inner gear ring 42; the planetary gears 43 are provided with at least two, are rotatably connected to the shell barrel 1 and distributed around the driving gear 41, and the number of the planetary gears is three in consideration of the stability of transmission; before installation, the side wall of the transmission housing 31 is provided with engagement notches 311 with the number equal to that of the planetary gears 43, a part of the planetary gears 43 penetrate into the engagement notches 311 to be engaged with the driving gear 41, and the other side of the planetary gears 43 is engaged with the inner gear ring 42, so that a planetary gear train transmission structure is formed between the power element 331 and the material barrel 2.

As shown in fig. 1, the drying mechanism 5 includes an air inlet hole 51, an air inlet pipe 52, and an air outlet 53, wherein the air inlet hole 51 is uniformly opened on the side wall and the bottom of the material barrel 2; the air outlet 53 is arranged on the barrel cover 11 of the shell barrel 1; the air inlet pipe 52 is fixed on the side wall of the shell barrel 1, and a quick connection mechanism 6 for quickly connecting an external hot air source is arranged on the air inlet pipe 52.

As shown in fig. 4, the quick-connect mechanism 6 comprises a locking hole 61, a locking block 62 and a locking assembly 63, wherein the locking hole 61 is opened on the side wall of the air inlet pipe 52; the locking block 62 is telescopically disposed in the locking hole 61 and is driven by a locking assembly 63.

The locking assembly 63 comprises a connecting column 631, a connecting block 632 and an elastic element 633, wherein the connecting column 631 is integrally arranged on the surface of the locking block 62 opposite to the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe 52; the elastic element 633 is a spring and is sleeved on the connecting post 631; the side wall of the air inlet pipe 52 and the position of the locking hole 61 are provided with mounting grooves with the section size larger than the size of the locking hole 61, the connecting block 632 is sleeved on the connecting post 631 and then positioned in the mounting grooves, the connecting post 631 is fixed with the air inlet pipe 52 through a bolt, and a riveting punch 7 is formed on one end of the connecting post 631 penetrating through the connecting block 632 through punching so as to prevent the locking block 62 from being separated from the connecting block 632.

The air inlet pipe 52 is also provided with an unlocking mechanism 8 which is convenient for pulling the locking block 62 out of the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe 52, the unlocking mechanism 8 comprises a sliding groove 81, a pulling block 82, a flexible pulling strip 83, an embedding groove 84 and a positioning assembly 85, the sliding groove 81 is arranged on the side wall of the air inlet pipe 52, the length of the sliding groove 81 extends along the circumferential direction of the air inlet pipe 52, and the end part of the sliding groove 81 is communicated with the locking hole 61; the pulling block 82 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 81; the main body of the flexible drawstring 83 is woven by nylon material, one end of the flexible drawstring is fixed on the pull block 82, and the other end is integrally formed with an embedded block 831 by injection molding; the insertion groove 84 is opened on the side wall of the locking block 62, and the insertion block 831 is inserted into the insertion groove 84.

The positioning member 85 includes a connecting groove 851, a positioning block 852 and a positioning groove 853 (see fig. 5), the connecting groove 851 is opened on a section of the sidewall of the air inlet duct 52 between the locking hole 61 and the sidewall of the housing tub 1, the length of the connecting groove 851 extends along the axial direction of the air inlet duct 52, and one end thereof communicates with the locking hole 61; the positioning groove 853 is arranged on the side wall of the locking block 62 and is arranged facing one side of the connecting groove 851; the positioning block 852 is slidably connected in the connecting groove 851, and one end thereof is inserted into the positioning groove 853 under the driving of the driving assembly 9, so that the locking block 62 is kept retracted in the locking hole 61; a bent portion perpendicular to the positioning block 852 is further formed at one end of the positioning block 852 away from the locking block 62 by welding.

The driving assembly 9 includes a connection hole 91, a contact ring 92, an elastic driving member 93, and a driving block 94, the connection hole 91 is disposed in the connection groove 851, and is located at an end of the connection groove 851 far from the locking hole 61, and the bending portion on the positioning block 852 penetrates through the connection hole 91 and enters into the inner cavity of the air inlet duct 52; the contact ring 92 is integrally and circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 52 and is positioned between the locking hole 61 and the side wall of the shell barrel 1; the elastic driving member 93 is a spring, is installed in the air inlet duct 52, and is fixed to the abutting ring 92; the driving ring is in a ring structure, a ventilation cavity is formed in the center of the driving ring, the driving ring is slidably mounted in the air inlet pipe 52, and is fixed to one end of the elastic driving member 93, which is far away from the abutting ring 92, and one end of the bending portion of the positioning block 852, which is located in the air inlet pipe 52, is also fixed to the driving ring.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: when the material barrel 2 is used, berries are poured into the material barrel 2, the material barrel 2 rotates firstly, the soft brush 321 and the silica gel strip brush 322 also rotate in the rotating process of the material barrel 2, the soft brush 321 is mainly used for scraping a skin membrane wrapped on the surfaces of the berries to separate the skin membrane from the berries, the silica gel strip brush 322 has larger friction force and can form larger pulling force on the skin membrane, and because the length direction of the silica gel strip on the silica gel strip brush 322 is parallel to the rotation axis of the silica gel strip brush, in the process of rotating the silica gel strip brush 322, the silica gel strips on the berry skin-wrapping paper can be intertwined with each other, the skin membrane of the berry can be wrapped in the silica gel strips in the intertwining process, so that the skin membrane and the silica gel strips are better intertwined and combined together, thus, the silica gel strip brush 322 can better tear the skin off from the berry surface in the process of continuous rotation, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the peeling effect of the soft peeling roller 32; and because the material of pappus brush 321 and silica gel strip brush 322 is all softer, so both are difficult to cause the damage to berry at the in-process that peels berry to make berry can preserve and transport better.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a berry peeling machine, includes shell bucket (1), rotates material bucket (2) that set up in shell bucket (1), sets up on shell bucket (1) and passes peeling mechanism (3) that lie in material bucket (2) behind material bucket (2) bottom, its characterized in that: the peeling mechanism (3) comprises a transmission cover (31), a soft peeling roller (32) which is rotatably arranged on the transmission cover (31) and used for rubbing berries, and a transmission assembly (33) which is arranged in the transmission cover (31) and used for driving the soft peeling roller (32) to rotate;

the drying device is characterized by further comprising a drying mechanism (5), wherein the drying mechanism (5) comprises air inlet holes (51) formed in the side wall and the bottom of the material barrel (2), an air inlet pipe (52) integrally formed in the side wall of the shell barrel (1), and an air outlet (53) formed in a barrel cover (11) of the shell barrel (1), and a quick connection mechanism (6) for quickly connecting an external hot air source is arranged on the air inlet pipe (52);

the quick connection mechanism (6) comprises a locking hole (61) which is formed in the side wall of the air inlet pipe (52) and communicated with the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe, and a locking block (62) which is arranged in the locking hole (61) in a telescopic mode, wherein a locking assembly (63) used for driving the locking block (62) to move towards one side of the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe (52) is arranged on the air inlet pipe (52);

locking Assembly (63) including being fixed in locking piece (62) back to spliced pole (631) on air-supply line (52) inner chamber side surface, the cover is located connecting block (632) on spliced pole (631), cover and is located elastic component (633) between connecting block (632) and locking piece (62) on spliced pole (631) are located, offer the mounting groove that is used for supplying connecting block (632) embedding and is linked together with locking hole (61) on the lateral wall of air-supply line (52), connecting block (632) are fixed in on air-supply line (52) through the screw and are located the mounting groove, the both ends of elastic component (633) support tightly respectively on connecting block (632) and locking piece (62), and are formed with through the punching press and rivet drift (7) in one of spliced pole (631) through connecting block (632).

2. A berry peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soft skinning roller (32) is provided with the multiunit along the length direction of transmission dustcoat (31), and every group soft skinning roller (32) contains two kinds of brushes of pappus brush (321) and silica gel strip brush (322) at least, is interval distribution around transmission dustcoat (31) between pappus brush (321) and the silica gel strip brush (322) of the same group, and silica gel strip length direction on silica gel strip brush (322) parallels rather than the axis of rotation of self.

3. A berry peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission component (33) comprises a power part (331) which is arranged at the bottom of the shell barrel (1) and an output shaft of which is positioned in the transmission sleeve cover (31), a transmission bevel gear (332) which is fixed on the output shaft of the power part (331), and a driven bevel gear (333) which is fixed on a rotating shaft of the soft peeling roller (32), wherein the driven bevel gear (333) is meshed with the transmission bevel gear (332).

4. A berry peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material barrel (2) is linked with the power part (331) through a linkage component (4), the linkage component (4) comprises a driving gear (41) fixed on an output shaft of the power part (331), an inner gear ring (42) integrally arranged at the bottom of the material barrel (2), and more than two planetary gears (43) which are rotatably connected to the outer shell barrel (1) and surround the driving gear (41), a plurality of meshing notches (311) are distributed on the side wall of the transmission sleeve cover (31) along the circumferential direction of the side wall, the planetary gears (43) respectively penetrate into the meshing notches (311) to be meshed with the driving gear (41), and one side, far away from the driving gear (41), of the planetary gears (43) is meshed with the inner gear ring (42).

5. A berry peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still be provided with on air-supply line (52) and be used for the convenience with locking piece (62) from release mechanism (8) that air-supply line (52) inner chamber was pulled out, release mechanism (8) are including offering on the lateral wall of air-supply line (52) and length along sliding tray (81) of the circumference extension of air-supply line (52), sliding connection draw piece (82), one end in sliding tray (81) be fixed in draw on piece (82) and the other end have flexible stretching strap (83) of abaculus (831), offer on the lateral wall of locking piece (62) and be used for supplying abaculus (831) male caulking groove (84), the tip and the locking hole (61) of sliding tray (81) are linked together.

6. A berry peeler according to claim 5, wherein: the unlocking mechanism (8) further comprises a positioning assembly (85) used for enabling the locking block (62) to be kept contracted in the locking hole (61), the positioning assembly (85) comprises a connecting groove (851) which is arranged on the side wall of the air inlet pipe (52) and has a length extending along the axial direction of the air inlet pipe (52), a positioning block (852) which is connected in the connecting groove (851) in a sliding mode, and a positioning groove (853) which is arranged on the side wall of the locking block (62) and faces the positioning block (852), one end of the connecting groove (851) is communicated with the locking hole (61), and one end, close to the locking head, of the positioning block (852) is embedded in the positioning groove (853) under the driving of the driving assembly (9).

7. A berry peeler according to claim 6, wherein: drive assembly (9) including offer at the tank bottom of spread groove (851) and be located spread groove (851) and keep away from connecting hole (91) one end position of locking hole (61), integrative encircleing set up on air-supply line (52) inner wall and lie in contact ring (92) between shell bucket (1) and locking hole (61), place in air-supply line (52) elastic drive piece (93), slidable mounting is formed with drive block (94) in air-supply line (52) and the center of ventilating the chamber in, the both ends of elastic drive piece (93) are fixed mutually with contact ring (92) and drive block (94) respectively, the locating piece (852) are kept away from the one end of locking block (62) and are extended there is the kink, and this kink is fixed mutually with drive block (94) after passing connecting hole (91).