CN104473303B - Process for removing inner peels of Chinese chestnuts - Google Patents
Process for removing inner peels of Chinese chestnuts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104473303B CN104473303B CN201510006795.1A CN201510006795A CN104473303B CN 104473303 B CN104473303 B CN 104473303B CN 201510006795 A CN201510006795 A CN 201510006795A CN 104473303 B CN104473303 B CN 104473303B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- basket
- semen castaneae
- chinese chestnut
- chinese
- inner skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a process for removing the inner peels of Chinese chestnuts, and belongs to the field of food processing. The process mainly comprises the steps of A, Chinese chestnut collection, wherein the Chinese chestnuts which have been selected, peeled and cleaned are placed into a Chinese chestnut basket with water outlet holes; B, high-speed blanching, wherein the Chinese chestnut basket is placed into a boiled water pool to blanch the Chinese chestnuts, and then a peeler is placed in the Chinese chestnut basket and stirs and beats the Chinese chestnuts at a high speed; C, cooling separation, wherein the Chinese chestnut basket is placed into a cold water pool to cool the Chinese chestnuts, the floating inner peels of the Chinese chestnuts are fished away, and Chinese chestnut kernels sink to the bottom of the pool. According to the process and device, the production cycle is short, batch processing is facilitated, the Chinese chestnuts can be peeled more thoroughly, the breakage rate of the Chinese chestnuts is low and is smaller than or equal to 2%, and economic benefits are greatly increased. The process is mainly used for removing the inner peels of the Chinese chestnuts.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing field, specifically, more particularly to a kind of process for removing inner skin of Chinese chestnut and
Equipment.
Background technology
Semen Castaneae is a kind of very high nut based food of nutritive value, and the more ripe method of shelling of current domestic application is first to use
High-speed revolving blade scrapes scalding after decapsidate, then sprays endothelium-denuded with giant, refers to number of patent application
CN103829350A.But during the season of processing Semen Castaneae is October to Second Year March, high pressure coolant-temperature gage is relatively low, causes in bonding
The pectin of skin and sarcocarp catch a cold it is rapid condense, be difficult to remove inner skin of Chinese chestnut, thus hydraulic pressure to be adjusted to 4MPa pressure can be only achieved compared with
Good decortication effect, but by after supertension water impact, Semen Castaneae breakage rate is improved, and occurs in that many chestnut lobes and chestnut slag, and this is significantly
Reduce yield rate and economic benefit.At present, the method for more removing inner skin of Chinese chestnut is, by the Semen Castaneae after shelling in boiling water
Blanching, then removal endothelium is manually squeezed, due to up to 80-90 DEG C of the Semen Castaneae temperature of blanching, manually remove the peel, high labor intensive,
Production efficiency is low, can not meet the demand of people.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of process and equipment of removal inner skin of Chinese chestnut, its
Production cycle is shorter, is easy to batch machining, decortication more thoroughly and Semen Castaneae breakage rate it is low≤2%, substantially increase economic benefit.
The process for removing inner skin of Chinese chestnut of the present invention, including driving and boiling water pond, are provided with Semen Castaneae in boiling water pond
Basket, Semen Castaneae basket are provided with apopore, and driving bottom is provided with peeling device and boom hoisting；The peeling device includes upending frame and electronic
Machine, the outfan of motor are connected with peeling device body, and peeling device body is provided with flexible decortication bar；
It is further comprising the steps of：
A Semen Castaneaes are collected：By it is selected, remove the peel, clean pretreated Semen Castaneae, be put in Semen Castaneae basket, Semen Castaneae basket is provided with
Apopore；
B high speed blanchings：Semen Castaneae basket is put into into blanching in boiling water pond, then peeling device is put in Semen Castaneae basket, by peeling device
High-speed stirred and impact are carried out to Semen Castaneae；
C refrigerated separations：Semen Castaneae basket is put in water cooling pond and is cooled down, drag for the inner skin of Chinese chestnut of floating, sink to being for bottom of pond
Kernel of Semen Castaneae Mollissimae.
The apopore gathered on the Semen Castaneae basket is circular hole of the diameter equal to 0.8-1.2cm.
Circular hole of the preferred diameter of apopore gathered on the Semen Castaneae basket equal to 1cm.
In step B, the temperature of boiling water pond is 95-98 DEG C.
In step B, the temperature of boiling water pond is preferably 97 DEG C.
In step B, the blanching time is 2-4min.
In step B, the blanching time is preferably 3min.
Further, the flexible decortication strip adoption rubber strip is made.
Further, also including water cooling pond.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, the present invention makes full use of dissolubility and cushioning effect of the boiling water to pectin, and the flexible decortication by high speed rotation
Bar carries out high-speed stirred and impact to Semen Castaneae, makes Semen Castaneae peel more thorough；
2nd, the present invention is compared with traditional handicraft, simple to operate, and the whole exfoliating process used time is 3-5min, is easy to batch to add
Work, with short production cycle, Semen Castaneae breakage rate is low, and Semen Castaneae breakage rate≤2%, economic benefit are greatly improved.
Description of the drawings
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for peeling device；
Fig. 2 is the working condition of the present invention with reference to figure.
In figure, 1, upending frame；2nd, motor；3rd, peeling device body；4th, flexible decortication bar；5th, drive a vehicle；6th, Semen Castaneae basket；7th,
Handss；8th, boiling water pond；9th, boom hoisting；10th, water cooling pond；11st, apopore.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
The process of inner skin of Chinese chestnut, including driving 5, boiling water pond 8 and water cooling pond 10 are removed, in boiling water pond 8, Semen Castaneae is provided with
Basket 6, Semen Castaneae basket 6 are provided with apopore 11, and 5 bottoms of driving are provided with peeling device and boom hoisting 9；The peeling device includes upending frame
1 and motor 2, the outfan of motor 2 is connected with peeling device body 3, and peeling device body 3 is provided with flexible decortication bar 4；It is described
Flexible decortication bar 4 is made using rubber strip；
It is further comprising the steps of：
A Semen Castaneaes are collected：By it is selected, remove the peel, clean pretreated Semen Castaneae, be put in Semen Castaneae basket 6, it is close on Semen Castaneae basket 6
The apopore 11 of cloth is circular hole of the diameter equal to 1cm；
B high speed blanchings：The handle 7 of Semen Castaneae basket 6 is caught on by the boom hoisting 9 in driving 5, so as to Semen Castaneae basket 6 is put into
Blanching in 97 DEG C of boiling water pond 8, then peeling device is put in Semen Castaneae basket 6 by upending frame 1, actuating motor 2, by flexible de-
Leather strap 4 carries out high-speed stirred and impact 2-4min to Semen Castaneae；
C refrigerated separations：Semen Castaneae basket 6 is put in water cooling pond 10 again by the boom hoisting 9 in driving 5 and is cooled down, and dragged for
The inner skin of Chinese chestnut for floating is removed, sink to bottom of pond is kernel of Semen Castaneae Mollissimae.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of remove inner skin of Chinese chestnut process, it is characterised in that：Including driving (5) and boiling water pond (8), boiling water pond (8)
Semen Castaneae basket (6) is provided with inside, Semen Castaneae basket (6) is provided with apopore (11), and driving (5) bottom is provided with peeling device and boom hoisting (9)；
The peeling device includes upending frame (1) and motor (2), and the outfan of motor (2) is connected with peeling device body (3), decortication
Device body (3) is provided with flexible decortication bar (4)；
It is further comprising the steps of：
A Semen Castaneaes are collected：By it is selected, remove the peel, clean pretreated Semen Castaneae, be put in Semen Castaneae basket (6), Semen Castaneae basket is set on (6)
There is apopore (11)；
B high speed blanchings：Semen Castaneae basket (6) is put into into blanching in boiling water pond (8), the temperature of the boiling water pond (8) is 95-98 DEG C, then
Peeling device is put in Semen Castaneae basket (6), high-speed stirred and impact are carried out to Semen Castaneae by peeling device；
C refrigerated separations：Semen Castaneae basket (6) is put into into cooling in water cooling pond (10), the inner skin of Chinese chestnut of floating is dragged for, sink to bottom of pond i.e.
For kernel of Semen Castaneae Mollissimae.
2. it is according to claim 1 remove inner skin of Chinese chestnut process, it is characterised in that：It is close on the Semen Castaneae basket (6)
The apopore (11) of cloth is equal to the circular hole of 0.8-1.2cm for diameter.
3. it is according to claim 2 remove inner skin of Chinese chestnut process, it is characterised in that：It is close on the Semen Castaneae basket (6)
The apopore (11) of cloth is equal to the circular hole of 1cm for diameter.
4. it is according to claim 1 remove inner skin of Chinese chestnut process, it is characterised in that：Boiling water pond (8) in step B
Temperature is 97 DEG C.
5. it is according to claim 1 remove inner skin of Chinese chestnut process, it is characterised in that：In step B, the blanching time is
2-4min。
6. it is according to claim 5 remove inner skin of Chinese chestnut process, it is characterised in that：In step B, the blanching time is
3min。
7. it is according to claim 1 remove inner skin of Chinese chestnut process, it is characterised in that：Flexible decortication bar (4)
It is made using rubber strip.
8. according to claim 1 or 7 removal inner skin of Chinese chestnut process, it is characterised in that：Also include water cooling pond
(10)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510006795.1A CN104473303B (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Process for removing inner peels of Chinese chestnuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510006795.1A CN104473303B (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Process for removing inner peels of Chinese chestnuts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104473303A CN104473303A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104473303B true CN104473303B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=52748022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510006795.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104473303B (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Process for removing inner peels of Chinese chestnuts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104473303B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109953354B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-06-19 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Berry peeling machine |
| CN112293754A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-02 | 胡艳苓 | Endothelium removing device for processing Chinese chestnuts |
| CN113598387A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-05 | 玉林师范学院 | Device for automatically peeling off white film in passion fruit shell |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03112475A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-05-14 | Kumaki Sangyo Kk | Method for peeling shell and pellicle of chestnut |
| CN101248903A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-08-27 | 叶志平 | Method for removing seed clothing of Chinese chestnut |
| CN101791142B (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-05-18 | 陕西科技大学 | Method for peeling almond or peach seed by freezing |
| CN101961130A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-02-02 | 合肥工业大学 | Method for peeling off walnut kernel pellicle by ultrasonic waves |
| CN102613663A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-08-01 | 陆菊芳 | Peanut coat removal process |
| CN203207140U (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-09-25 | 福建省榕华食品有限公司 | Peeling device for walnut kernel |
| CN103462181B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-09-09 | 云南摩尔农庄生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of nut kernel seed coat decortication Automatic continuous process equipment |
| CN204540698U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-08-12 | 山东绿润食品有限公司 | Remove the equipment of inner skin of Chinese chestnut |
-
2015
- 2015-01-07 CN CN201510006795.1A patent/CN104473303B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104473303A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170126 Address after: 276600 Junan County, Linyi City, the town of Industrial Park Applicant after: Garbo Junan County Agricultural Products Co. Ltd. Address before: North 276600 Shandong city of Linyi province Junan County Middle Ring Road Applicant before: Shandong Green Foodstuff Co., Ltd. |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170412 Termination date: 20180107 |