Automatic fruit peeler
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of household tools and fruit peeling, and particularly relates to an automatic fruit peeler.
Background
Apple, pear, orange etc. are common fruit in daily life to be rich in abundant mineral substance and vitamin, all the time deeply liked by the public, in the life, everybody all will eliminate the peel when eating this kind of fruit, can conveniently eat like this, increase the taste of fruit, in the daily life, people often all peel through manual or simple peeler, can't be applicable to the fruit of different sizes, and can't realize the fruit cutting when peeling, consequently, be worth us the research to the improvement of peeling machine.
For example, chinese patent document discloses a fruit peeling machine, [ application number: 201811655474.4, comprises a cylindrical shell, a pressing handle, an upper mandril, a lower mandril, a horizontal connecting plate, a vertical connecting plate, a peeler, a peel collecting plate and a motor. The upper ejector rod realizes lifting motion by a user pressing a pressing handle connected with the upper ejector rod, the telescopic ejector rod realizes telescopic motion by a spring arranged inside the upper ejector rod, and the head of the ejector rod is of a spherical shape. The peeler is connected with the two connecting plates, wherein a torsional spring is arranged between the two connecting plates, so that the peeler can always press fruits when the motor drives the peeler to do circular motion, and the peeler can be adjusted at any time according to the outline of the fruits in the peeling process. When the fruit peeler is used, fruits are clamped through the upper ejector rod and the lower ejector rod, the downward movement of the fruits is realized through pressing the handle, and meanwhile, the peeler is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the peeling of the fruits with different sizes can be realized, and the labor intensity can be greatly reduced.
According to the fruit peeling machine in the scheme, although peeling of fruits of different sizes can be achieved to a certain extent, peeling efficiency is low, and cutting of the fruits cannot be achieved while peeling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an automatic fruit peeler, a driving device is used for connecting a peeling device and a fruit fixing device, so that the fruit fixing device and the peeling device are opposite in rotation direction, the peeling efficiency is improved, and a fruit dicing device is movably arranged at the periphery of the fruit fixing device, so that the driving device can be used for driving the fruit dicing device to move upwards to cut peeled fruits.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic fruit peeler, includes the installation base, installation base upper end pass through the internal thread ring interconnect of external screw thread ring and cage lower extreme, its characterized in that: the fruit peeling device is characterized in that a stepped groove is formed in the upper end of the mounting base, a peeling device is movably mounted in the stepped groove, the rotating center of the peeling device and the central axis of the mounting base coincide with each other, the lower end of the peeling device is connected with a fruit fixing device through a driving device, and a fruit slicing device is mounted on the periphery of the fruit fixing device.
Preferably, the peeling device comprises a spacing ring, the upper end of the spacing ring is connected with a mounting plate through a ring plate, the outer diameter of the limiting ring is larger than the diameter of the ring plate, the whole body formed by the limiting ring and the ring plate is movably matched and connected with the stepped groove, the upper end of the mounting plate is provided with a convex groove, a convex block is movably arranged in the convex groove, the upper end of the convex block is provided with a notch, a first arc-shaped plate is movably arranged in the notch, a second arc-shaped plate is movably arranged at the upper end of the first arc-shaped plate, and the connecting position of the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate is provided with a rubber block, the inner sides of the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate are both fixedly provided with peeling blades, the lower end of the first arc-shaped plate is fixed with the first arc-shaped plate and the convex block through a locking assembly.
Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a star-shaped groove arranged on one side of the lower end of the first arc-shaped plate, a first moving area is arranged on one side of the star-shaped groove, a star-shaped block is movably arranged in the first moving area, a push rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the star-shaped block and is movably matched with a guide groove arranged on the convex block, the lower end of the star-shaped block is connected with a locking block through a bent rod, the locking block is matched with one of a plurality of locking holes, the locking holes are arranged on one side of the convex groove, the locking block is movably arranged in a second moving area, the locking holes are arranged on one side of the convex groove, one side of the push rod is connected with one side of the guide groove far away from the push rod through a first spring, and when the first spring is in a free state, the star-shaped block and the locking block are respectively inserted into the star-shaped groove, The first arc-shaped plate and the convex block are fixed in the convex groove.
Preferably, the driving device comprises an inner gear fixedly mounted on the inner side of the annular plate, the inner gear is in meshing transmission with a driving wheel through a transmission gear column, the transmission gear column is movably mounted on a fixing rod, the fixing rod is fixedly mounted in a mounting cavity formed in the mounting base, the driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the motor.
Preferably, the fruit fixing device comprises a second rotating shaft fixedly mounted at the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a first conical block is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating shaft, the diameter of the first conical block is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a threaded hole and a through hole are formed in the upper end of the first conical block in a penetrating manner, the threaded hole and the through hole are respectively formed in the mounting base and the mounting plate, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the maximum diameter of the threaded hole; the fruit fixing device also comprises a second tapered block movably arranged on the isolation cover, and the diameter of the second tapered block is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Preferably, the fruit dicing device include movable mounting in the outlying loop bar of second pivot, loop bar lower extreme fixed mounting have with driving gear post meshing driven drive wheel, just drive wheel movable mounting in the storehouse of running, the loop bar excircle on be equipped with screw hole cooperation driven external screw thread section, external screw thread section top be equipped with the toper of top-down diameter crescent and cut edge, the maximum diameter position that the toper was cut edge be provided with the plectane, just plectane activity set up in the mounting panel directly over, the plectane up end on be provided with a plurality of spouts, spout in movable mounting have a cutting knife tackle spare, just cutting knife tackle spare both sides pass through fixing device and fix the spout on.
Preferably, the cutting knife assembly comprises an installation rod movably installed in the sliding groove, a first cutting blade penetrating through the circular plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation rod, an installation bin is arranged on one side, close to the tapered trimming edge, of the first cutting blade, the side, far away from the tapered trimming edge, of the installation bin is connected with a second cutting blade through a second spring, the second cutting blade is movably installed in the installation bin, and L-shaped grooves for installing the fixing device are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the installation rod.
Preferably, the fixing device comprises an L rod connected with the L groove through a third spring, the L rod is movably mounted in the L groove, a fixing block is arranged on one side, close to the tapered trimming edge, of the L rod, and the fixing block is matched with one of a plurality of fixing holes formed in one side of the sliding groove, so that the cutting knife assembly is fixed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the mounting base is connected with the isolation cover through the external thread ring and the internal thread ring, the isolation cover is more convenient to detach and mount through threaded connection, and due to the arrangement of the isolation cover, an operator can be prevented from being injured during peeling and cutting, and cut fruits or peels can be prevented from falling off from the peeling machine.
2. The peeling device is movably matched and connected with the convex block by adopting the convex groove, so that the positions of the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate can be conveniently adjusted, and the position of the cutting blade can be further adjusted, the product is suitable for peeling fruits with different sizes, the rubber block is arranged at the connecting position of the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate, the position of the second arc-shaped plate relative to the first arc-shaped plate can be adjusted, the second arc-shaped plate can be stabilized at the upper end of the first arc-shaped plate, the first arc-shaped plate is movably arranged in the groove, the first arc-shaped plate is adjusted to be in the movable state or the fixed state by using the locking assembly, so that the position of the first arc-shaped plate can be adjusted, the arrangement of the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate can be adjusted according to the shape of the fruits, so that the peeling blade is more attached to the fruits, the peeling of the fruits can be avoided from peeling off the pulp, in, and the latch segment can be fixed the convex block at the convex inslot with the locking hole, and locking Assembly's setting can realize the synchronous fixation to convex block, first arc through simple regulation.
3. In the invention, an inner gear of a driving device is fixed on a ring plate, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged on a first rotating shaft, the driving wheel and the inner gear are in meshing transmission through a transmission gear post, when a motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, a fruit fixing device and a peeling device rotate simultaneously, and the rotating directions of the driving wheel and the inner gear are opposite, so that the peeling effect is better, in addition, a driving wheel arranged at the lower end of a ring rod is in meshing transmission with the transmission gear post, so that the transmission gear post drives the ring rod to rotate when rotating, an external thread section on the ring rod is in matching transmission with a threaded hole, so that the ring rod drives a circular plate to move upwards, a first cutting blade and a second cutting blade are further driven to move upwards to cut fruits, a cutting knife component is movably arranged in a chute and is matched with a fixed hole by utilizing a fixed block, so that the cutting, the provision of a tapered cut edge can be used to remove the core from the interior of the fruit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the apparatus of the present invention at position a in fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention with the cage removed.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the position B in fig. 4 of the apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the apparatus of the present invention at position C in fig. 4.
In the figure, a mounting base 1, an external thread ring 11, a separation cover 12, an internal thread ring 13, a step groove 14, a peeling device 2, a limiting ring 21, a ring plate 22, a mounting plate 23, a convex groove 24, a convex block 25, a notch 26, a first arc plate 27, a second arc plate 28, a rubber block X, a peeling blade 29, a locking component S, a star-shaped groove S0, a first moving area S1, a star-shaped block S2, a push rod S3, a guide groove S4, a bent rod S5, a locking hole S6, a locking block S7, a second moving area S8, a first spring S9, a driving device 3, an internal gear 31, a transmission gear column 32, a driving wheel 33, a fixing rod 34, a mounting cavity 35, a first rotating shaft 36, a motor 37, a fruit fixing device 4, a second rotating shaft 41, a first conical block 42, a threaded hole 43, a through hole 44, a block 45, a fruit cutting device 5, a ring rod 51, a driving wheel 52, a moving bin 54, a conical cutting edge 55, a conical cutting, The cutting device comprises a circular plate 56, a sliding groove 57, a cutting knife assembly Q, a mounting rod Q1, a first cutting blade Q2, a mounting bin Q3, a second spring Q4, a second cutting blade Q5, an L-shaped groove Q6, a fixing device G, a third spring G1, an L-shaped rod G2, a fixing block G3 and a fixing hole G4.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, an automatic fruit peeler comprises a mounting base 1, wherein the upper end of the mounting base 1 is connected with an internal thread ring 13 at the lower end of a shielding case 12 through an external thread ring 11, and is characterized in that: the upper end of the installation base 1 is provided with a stepped groove 14, a peeling device 2 is movably installed in the stepped groove 14, the rotating center of the peeling device 2 and the central axis of the installation base 1 coincide with each other, the lower end of the peeling device 2 is connected with a fruit fixing device 4 through a driving device 3, and a fruit slicing device 5 is installed on the periphery of the fruit fixing device 4.
Specifically, the peeling device 2 comprises a limiting ring 21, the upper end of the limiting ring 21 is connected with a mounting plate 23 through a ring plate 22, the outer diameter of the limiting ring 21 is larger than the diameter of the ring plate 22, the limiting ring 21, the whole body formed by the ring plate 22 is movably matched with the stepped groove 14, the upper end of the mounting plate 23 is provided with a convex groove 24, a convex block 25 is movably mounted in the convex groove 24, the upper end of the convex block 25 is provided with a notch 26, a first arc-shaped plate 27 is movably mounted in the notch 26, the upper end of the first arc-shaped plate 27 is movably mounted with a second arc-shaped plate 28, a rubber block X is arranged at the connection position of the first arc-shaped plate 27 and the second arc-shaped plate 28, peeling blades 29 are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the first arc-shaped plate 27 and the second arc-shaped plate 28, and the lower end of the first.
Further, the locking assembly S includes a star-shaped groove S0 disposed on one side of the lower end of the first arc-shaped plate 27, a first moving area S1 is disposed on one side of the star-shaped groove S0, a star-shaped block S2 is movably mounted in the first moving area S1, a push rod S3 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the star-shaped block S2, the push rod S3 is movably engaged with a guide groove S4 disposed on the convex block 25, the lower end of the star-shaped block S2 is connected with a locking block S6 through a curved rod S5, the locking block S6 is engaged with one of a plurality of locking holes S7, the locking hole S7 is disposed on one side of the convex groove 24, the locking block S6 is movably mounted in the second moving area S8, the locking hole S7 is disposed on one side of the convex groove 24, one side of the push rod S3 is further connected with one side, and when the first spring S9 is in a free state, the star block S2 and the locking block S6 are respectively inserted into the star groove S1 and the convex groove 24 to fix the first arc-shaped plate 27 and the convex block 25.
More specifically, the driving device 3 includes an internal gear 31 fixedly installed inside the annular plate 22, the internal gear 31 is in meshing transmission with a driving wheel 33 through a transmission gear column 32, the transmission gear column 32 is movably installed on a fixing rod 34, the fixing rod 34 is fixedly installed in an installation cavity 35 provided on the installation base 1, the driving wheel 33 is fixedly installed on a first rotating shaft 36, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft 36 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a motor 37.
Still further, the fruit fixing device 4 includes a second rotating shaft 41 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the first rotating shaft 36, a first tapered block 42 is disposed on the upper end of the second rotating shaft 41, the diameter of the first tapered block 42 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the upper end of the first tapered block 42 penetrates through the threaded hole 43 and the through hole 44, the threaded hole 43 and the through hole 44 are respectively disposed on the mounting base 1 and the mounting plate 23, and the diameter of the through hole 44 is larger than the maximum diameter of the threaded hole 43; the fruit fixing device 4 further comprises a second taper block 45 movably mounted on the isolation hood 12, and the diameter of the second taper block 45 is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Further, the fruit cutting device 5 comprises a ring rod 51 movably mounted on the periphery of the second rotating shaft 41, a driving wheel 52 in meshing transmission with the transmission gear column 32 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the ring rod 51, the driving wheel 52 is movably mounted in the operation bin 53, an external thread section 54 in matching transmission with the threaded hole 43 is arranged on the outer circular surface of the ring rod 51, a tapered trimming edge 55 with a gradually increasing diameter from top to bottom is arranged above the external thread section 54, a circular plate 56 is arranged at the maximum diameter position of the tapered trimming edge 55, the circular plate 56 is movably arranged right above the mounting plate 23, a plurality of sliding grooves 57 are formed in the upper end surface of the circular plate 56, a cutting knife assembly Q is movably mounted in the sliding grooves 57, and two sides of the cutting knife assembly Q are fixed on the sliding.
Furthermore, the cutting knife assembly Q comprises a mounting rod Q1 movably mounted in the sliding groove 57, a first cutting blade Q2 penetrating through the circular plate 56 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the mounting rod Q1, a mounting bin Q3 is arranged on one side, close to the tapered trimming edge 55, of the first cutting blade Q2, a second cutting blade Q5 is connected to the side, far away from the tapered trimming edge 55, of the mounting bin Q3 through a second spring Q4, the second cutting blade Q5 is movably mounted in the mounting bin Q3, and L grooves Q6 for mounting and fixing devices G are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting rod Q1.
Still further, fixing device G includes L rod G2 connected with L groove Q6 through third spring G1, and L rod G2 is movably installed in L groove Q6, and L rod G2 is equipped with fixed block G3 near one side of tapered edge cutting 55, and fixed block G3 is mutually cooperated with one of several fixed holes G4 arranged at one side of sliding groove 57, thereby fixing cutter assembly Q.
The working principle is as follows: in the initial state, all the devices are in the static state, the isolation hood 12 is installed on the installation base 1, the convex block 25 is in the farthest limit position of the convex groove 24 far away from the first conical block 42, at this time, the star block S2 and the locking block S7 are respectively matched with the star groove S0 and the locking hole S6, so that the convex block 25 and the first arc plate 27 are respectively and fixedly installed on the convex groove 24 and the installation plate 23, the fruit block cutting device 5 is in the lower limit position close to one side of the installation base 1, the second cutting knife Q5 is propped against one side of the sliding groove 57 close to the conical cutting edge 55 under the action of the second spring Q4, the fixed block G3 is matched with the fixed hole G4 close to the conical cutting edge 55, so that the installation rod Q1 is fixed at one side close to the conical cutting edge 55, when the product is needed to be used, the isolation hood 12 is firstly detached, then the two L rods G2 are pressed, so that G3 is separated from the fixed hole G, adjusting the position of the mounting rod Q1 in the sliding groove 57, after adjusting to a proper position, loosening the L-shaped rod G2 to make the fixing block G3 cooperate with one of the fixing holes G4 to fix the cutter assembly Q at a certain position, in the process, the front end of the cutting blade Q5 always supports against one side of the sliding groove 57 close to the tapered cut edge 55 under the action of the second spring Q4, fixing the middle position of the fruit at the upper end of the first tapered block 42, pushing the push rod S3 to make the push rod S3 drive the star block S2 to move along the first moving area S1 to the side far away from the star groove S0, meanwhile, the curved rod S5 drive the locking block S7 to move along the second moving area S8 to the side far away from the locking hole S6, making the locking block S7 and the star block S2 respectively separate from the locking hole S6 and the star groove S0, further making the convex block 25 move in the convex groove 24, and the first arc plate 27 can rotate in the notch of the convex groove 26, according to the position of the fruit, the positions of the first arc-shaped plate 27 and the second arc-shaped plate 28 are adjusted to ensure that the peeling blade is attached to the fruit, then the push rod S3 is loosened to ensure that the push rod S3 is restored to the initial state under the action of the first spring S9, so that the star-shaped block S2 and the locking block S7 are respectively clamped in the star-shaped groove S0 and the locking hole S6, the first arc-shaped plate 27 and the convex block 25 are respectively fixed on the convex block 25 and the mounting plate 23, then the second arc-shaped plate 28 is adjusted according to the position of the upper end of the fruit, the second arc-shaped plate 28 in the device can be set into a plurality of short rods connected according to the connection mode of the first arc-shaped plate 27 and the second arc-shaped plate 28 to ensure that the second arc-shaped plate 28 is better attached to the fruit, then the isolation cover 12 is covered again to ensure that the second cone 45 fixes the upper end of the fruit, the motor 37 is started, so, the second rotating shaft 41 rotates to drive the first conical block 42 to rotate, so as to drive the fruit to rotate clockwise (or anticlockwise), the first rotating shaft 36 rotates to drive the driving wheel 33 to rotate, the driving wheel 33 is meshed with the transmission gear column 32, so that the transmission gear column 32 rotates, the transmission gear column 32 drives the internal gear 31 to rotate on one hand, and further drives the mounting plate 23 to rotate anticlockwise (or clockwise), so as to drive the peeling blade 29 to peel off the fruit, the transmission gear column 32 is meshed with the driving wheel 52 on the other hand, so as to drive the ring rod 51 to rotate, the external thread section 54 on the ring rod 51 is matched with the threaded hole 43, so that the ring rod 51 drives the cutting knife assembly Q to move upwards (the driving wheel 52 moves upwards along the moving bin 53), the fruit is cut into blocks, after the fruit is processed, the motor 37 can be turned off, the isolation cover 12 is taken down.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the present disclosure largely uses the mounting base 1, the externally threaded ring 11, the isolation cover 12, the internally threaded ring 13, the stepped groove 14, the peeling device 2, the retainer ring 21, the ring plate 22, the mounting plate 23, the convex groove 24, the convex block 25, the notch 26, the first arc plate 27, the second arc plate 28, the rubber block X, the peeling blade 29, the locking assembly S, the star-shaped groove S0, the first moving region S1, the star-shaped block S2, the push rod S3, the guide groove S4, the curved rod S5, the locking hole S6, the locking block S7, the second running region S8, the first spring S9, the driving device 3, the internal gear 31, the transmission gear column 32, the driving wheel 33, the fixing rod 34, the mounting cavity 35, the first rotating shaft 36, the motor 37, the fruit fixing device 4, the second rotating shaft 41, the first tapered block 42, the threaded hole 43, the through hole 44, the second tapered block 45, the fruit cutting device 5, the ring rod 51, the driving wheel 52, the running bin 53, The terms male threaded section 54, tapered cut edge 55, circular plate 56, sliding slot 57, cutter assembly Q, mounting bar Q1, first cutter blade Q2, mounting bin Q3, second spring Q4, second cutter blade Q5, L-slot Q6, securing device G, third spring G1, L-bar G2, securing block G3, securing hole G4, etc., but do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.