CN108888084B

CN108888084B - Multifunctional fruit peeler

Info

Publication number: CN108888084B
Application number: CN201810867848.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李志衡
Original assignee: Guangxi Baomaoyuan Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Baomaoyuan Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-02
Filing date: 2018-08-02
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-02
Also published as: CN108888084A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional fruit peeling machine, which belongs to the technical field of fruit peeling machines and comprises a rack, a supporting plate, a screw rod, a peeling knife, a slicing mechanism and a juicing mechanism, wherein the screw rod is connected with a nut arranged in the supporting plate through a thread; the slicing mechanism comprises a slicing frame and a slicing knife, the slicing knife is installed in the groove in the upper end of the slicing frame in a rotating mode, the juicing mechanism comprises a containing cup, blades and a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a first gear, a second gear, a first half tooth, a second half tooth, a third gear and a fourth gear, the first half tooth and the second half tooth are fixedly installed on a rotating shaft where the second gear is located from bottom to top in sequence, and the two same blades are installed on the rotating shaft where the fourth gear is located in a positive and negative mode. The multifunctional peeling machine can integrate the functions of peeling, denucleating, juicing and the like, and realizes function diversification.

Description

Multifunctional fruit peeler

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit peeling machines, in particular to a multifunctional fruit peeling machine.

Background

The fruit peeling machine is used for imitating the peeling action of a human hand by using a machine to remove fruit peels, so that the fruit peeling machine is convenient for subsequent processing and eating, and the quality is improved. The existing fruit peeling machine has the functions of peeling, denucleating and the like, but does not have the function of juicing the fruits, and the existing fruit peeling machine integrating peeling, denucleating and juicing of the fruits does not exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional fruit peeling machine which can integrate the functions of peeling, denucleating, juicing and the like, realize function diversification and solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional fruit peeling machine comprises a rack, a supporting plate, a lead screw, a peeling knife, a slicing mechanism and a juicing mechanism, wherein the supporting plate vertical to the rack is welded on the top of the rack in parallel, a nut installed in the supporting plate is connected with the lead screw through threads, a crank is installed at the tail of the lead screw, one end, far away from the crank, of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a contact pin inserted into the fruit, and the peeling knife is installed on one side of the supporting plate;

the peeling knife comprises a fixed shaft, a torque spring, a front peeling knife and a rear peeling knife, the fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on an installation plate positioned in the rack, the torque spring, the front peeling knife and the rear peeling knife are sleeved on the fixed shaft, the tops of the front peeling knife and the rear peeling knife penetrate through the rack to extend outwards, and dicing mechanisms fixedly arranged on the top of the rack are arranged on the side surfaces of the front peeling knife and the rear peeling knife;

the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting frame and a cutting knife, the cutting knife is rotatably mounted in a groove in the upper end of the cutting frame, and the juicing mechanism is mounted on the side surface of the cutting frame;

the juicing mechanism consists of a containing cup, a blade and a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is installed inside the rack, a rotating shaft driven by the driving mechanism extends to one end of the containing cup to be provided with the blade, and the containing cup is installed on the rack through a screw;

the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a first gear, a second gear, a first half tooth, a second half tooth, a third gear and a fourth gear, the first gear is installed on a rotating shaft of the motor, the second gear is arranged on the side face of meshing of the first gear, the first half tooth and the second half tooth are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft where the second gear is located from bottom to top in sequence, the third gear and the fourth gear, the length of which is larger than that of the third gear, are installed on the side faces of the first half tooth and the second half tooth, and two identical blades are installed on the rotating shaft where the fourth gear is located in a positive and negative mode.

Preferably, the front peeling knife comprises a front peeling plate and a front peeling blade, and the front peeling blade is integrally connected to the top of the front peeling plate.

Preferably, the rear peeling knife comprises a rear peeling plate and a rear peeling blade, and the rear peeling blade is integrally connected to the top of the rear peeling plate.

Preferably, the front peeling plate and the rear peeling plate are movably sleeved at one end of the fixed shaft and fixedly connected with the clamping plate, and the torque spring is clamped on the clamping plate.

Preferably, the slicing knives are connected to a ring for fruit to pass through, and the slicing knives are equally distributed on the periphery of the ring.

Preferably, the first half tooth and the second half tooth are respectively matched with a third gear and a fourth gear.

Preferably, the tooth tips of the first half tooth and the tooth tips of the second half tooth are oppositely directed.

Preferably, the modules of the first gear, the second gear, the first half-tooth, the second half-tooth, the third gear and the fourth gear are all equal.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the handle is held by hand to rotate, the fruit makes linear and rotary motion, when the fruit moves to the peeling knife, the front peeling blade scrapes the fruit, and the rear peeling blade cuts the surface of the fruit, so that the peeling of the fruit is realized.

2. After the fruit is peeled, the fruit is separated from the peeling knife, the fruit continues to move forwards, when the fruit is contacted with the slicing mechanism, the slicing knife and the slicing frame can rotate mutually, and the slicing knife is relatively sharp, so that the fruit continues to move forwards to cut the fruit into pieces, the core is removed, and then the fruit pieces fall into the rear juicing mechanism, and the fruit is cut and denucleated.

3. The fruit blocks fall into the containing cup, the gear and the half-tooth combination in the gear mechanism realize that the motor rotates in one direction to drive the shaft of the blade to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and the two blades in opposite directions arranged on the shaft enable the fruit blocks to be better broken, so that the function of juicing is realized.

Therefore, the multifunctional fruit peeler can integrate the functions of peeling, denucleating, juicing and the like, and realize function diversification.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall assembly front structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an integrally assembled back structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded front view of the multi-functional fruit peeler of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a first exploded view of the multi-functional fruit peeler of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a second exploded rear view of the multi-functional fruit peeler of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 taken along line A-A in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3 at B-B according to the present invention.

In the figure: the fruit peeling machine comprises a machine frame 1, a mounting plate 11, a support plate 2, a nut 21, a lead screw 3, a crank 31, a pin 32, a fruit 4, a peeling knife 5, a fixed shaft 51, a torque spring 52, a front peeling knife 53, a front peeling plate 531, a front peeling blade 532, a rear peeling knife 54, a rear peeling plate 541, a rear peeling blade 542, a dicing mechanism 6, a dicing rack 61, a dicing knife 62, a juicing mechanism 7, a cup 71, a blade 72, a driving mechanism 73, a 731 motor 732, a first gear, a second gear 733, a first half gear 734, a second half gear 735, a third gear 736 and a fourth gear 737.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a multifunctional fruit peeling machine comprises a rack 1, a support plate 2, a lead screw 3, a peeling knife 5, a slicing mechanism 6 and a juicing mechanism 7, wherein the support plate 2 perpendicular to the rack 1 is welded on the top of the rack 1 in parallel, a nut 21 installed inside the support plate 2 is connected with the lead screw 3 through threads, the nut 21 is fixed in the support plate 2 in a limited manner, the lead screw 3 can move forwards on the nut 21 by rotating, the support plate 2 supports the lead screw 3 and can ensure the horizontal placement of the lead screw 3, a crank 31 is installed at the tail of the lead screw 3, the lead screw 3 can be rotated through the crank 31, one end of the lead screw 3 far away from the crank 31 is fixedly connected with a pin 32 inserted into the fruit 4, the pin 32 is used for inserting the fruit 4, the fruit 4 comprises an apple and a pear, the peeling knife 5 is installed at one side of the support plate 2, the, the use uses lead screw nut mechanism, can realize that fruit 4's straight line and rotary motion go on simultaneously, and fruit motion can advance and retreat, the operation of being convenient for. The mechanism has long service life, stable work and high reliability.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6-7, the peeling knife 5 comprises a fixed shaft 51, a torque spring 52, a front peeling knife 53 and a rear peeling knife 54, the fixed shaft 51 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 11 inside the rack 1, the torque spring 52, the front peeling knife 53 and the rear peeling knife 54 are sleeved on the fixed shaft 51, the tops of the front peeling knife 53 and the rear peeling knife 54 extend outwards through the rack 1, the front peeling knife 53 comprises a front peeling plate 531 and a front peeling blade 532, the front peeling blade 532 is integrally connected to the top of the front peeling plate 531, the front peeling blade 532 performs a first step of peeling on the advancing fruit 4, the rear peeling knife 54 comprises a rear peeling plate 541 and a rear peeling blade 542, the rear peeling blade 542 is integrally connected to the top of the rear peeling plate 541, the rear peeling blade 542 performs a second step of peeling on the advancing fruit 4 pushed by the leading wire bar 3, the front peeling blade 532 and the rear peeling blade 542 are two different blades, the front peeling blade 532 is used for scraping, the rear peeling blade 542 is used for cutting fruits 4 with different shapes and attributes, the rear peeling blade 542 is in a convex design, the fruits are prevented from being peeled off due to an overlarge amount of the peeling blade, the function of protecting the fruits is achieved, the front peeling plate 531 and the rear peeling plate 541 are movably sleeved on the fixed shaft 51, one end of the fixed shaft 51 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, the torque spring 52 is clamped on the clamping plate, the peeling blade 5 can be always in a state of being in contact with the surface of the skin of the fruits 4 due to the fact that the torque spring 52 has strong torque force, the peels can be completely peeled off, the cutting mechanism 6 fixedly installed at the top of the rack 1 is arranged on the side faces of the front peeling blade 53 and the rear peeling blade 54, and the peeling blade 5 enters the cutting mechanism 6 for.

Referring to fig. 3, the slicing mechanism 6 includes a slicing frame 61 and a slicing knife 62, the slicing knife 62 is rotatably mounted in a groove at the upper end of the slicing frame 61, the slicing knife 62 and the slicing frame 61 have good lubricity, the slicing knife 62 and the slicing frame 61 can rotate relatively, the slicing knife 62 is connected to a circular ring for the fruit 4 to pass through, the slicing knife 62 is equally distributed on the periphery of the circular ring, the fruit 4 continues to move forward to slice the fruit 4 as the slicing knife 62 and the slicing frame 61 can rotate mutually and the slicing knife 62 is sharp, the core is also removed, the juice extracting mechanism 7 is mounted on the side surface of the slicing frame 61, and then the fruit falls into the juice extracting mechanism 7 at the back.

Referring to fig. 3, the juicing mechanism 7 is composed of a cup 71, a blade 72 and a driving mechanism 73, the driving mechanism 73 is installed inside the frame 1, a rotating shaft driven by the driving mechanism 73 extends to one end of the cup 71 to be provided with the blade 72, the cup 71 is installed on the frame 1 through screws, the cup 71 is detachable, and the driving mechanism 73 drives the blade 72 to rotate in the cup 71 through the rotating shaft to break fruit pieces.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the driving mechanism 73 includes a motor 731, a first gear 732, a second gear 733, a first half-tooth 734, a second half-tooth 735, a third gear 736 and a fourth gear 737, the modules of the first gear 732, the second gear 733, the first half-tooth 734, the second half-tooth 735, the third gear 736 and the fourth gear 737 are all equal to ensure that two adjacent gears can be better engaged, the first gear 732 is mounted on a rotating shaft of the motor 731, the first gear 732 is engaged with the second gear 733 disposed on a side surface, the first half-tooth 734 and the second half-tooth 735 are sequentially and fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft where the second gear 733 is located from bottom to top, the third gear 736 and the fourth gear 737 which is longer than the third gear 736 are mounted on side surfaces of the first half-tooth 734 and the second half-tooth 735, the first half-tooth 734 and the second half-tooth 735 are respectively correspondingly matched with the third gear 736, the first half-tooth 734 can be engaged with the third gear 736 below, because the length of the fourth gear 737 is larger than that of the third gear 736, the second half tooth 735 can be in contact engagement with the fourth gear 737 at the upper part, the tooth point of the first half tooth 734 and the tooth point of the second half tooth 735 are opposite in direction, two identical blades 72 are arranged on the rotating shaft where the fourth gear 737 is located in a positive and negative mode, the reciprocating rotary motion of the rotating shaft where the blades 72 are arranged is matched, indirect motion is achieved between the two half teeth, the reciprocating rotary motion of the rotating shaft where the blades 72 are arranged is achieved, and fruit pieces are broken more fully.

Peeling process of fruit 4: the user inserts fruit 4 into the inserting needle 32 at the end of the screw rod 3, holds the crank handle 31 to rotate, makes the fruit 4 do linear and rotary motion, when the fruit 4 moves to the peeling knife 5, the front peeling blade 532 scrapes the fruit 4, and the rear peeling blade 542 cuts the surface of the fruit 4.

The cutting and kernel removing process of the fruit 4: when the fruit 4 is peeled, the fruit 4 is separated from the peeling knife 5, the fruit 4 continues to move forward, and when the fruit 4 is contacted with the slicing mechanism 6, the fruit 4 continues to move forward to be sliced as the slicing knife 62 and the slicing frame 61 can rotate mutually and the slicing knife 62 is relatively sharp, and the core is removed, and then the fruit blocks fall into the following juicing mechanism 7.

The juicing process comprises the following steps: the fruit pieces fall into the containing cup 71, at the moment, the motor 731 rotates, the first gear 732 drives the second gear 733 to rotate, the second gear 733 rotates, the first half-tooth 734 is firstly meshed with the third gear 736, the third gear 736 drives the fourth gear 737 to rotate, clockwise movement of the blade 72 is achieved, the first half-tooth 734 rotates for half a circle and then is separated from the third gear 736, at the moment, the second half-tooth 735 is directly meshed with the fourth gear 737, anticlockwise rotation of the blade 72 is achieved, rotation of the blade is driven through the gear and half-tooth combination mechanism, and accordingly the fruit pieces are cut. The motor 71 rotates in one direction to drive the shaft of the blade 72 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the two blades 72 arranged on the shaft enable fruit pieces to be better smashed, the motor stops rotating after about 3-4 min, and the juicing process is completed.

In summary, in the multifunctional fruit peeling machine provided by the invention, the handle 31 is held by hand to rotate, the fruit 4 makes linear and rotary motion, when the fruit 4 moves to the peeling knife 5, the front peeling blade 532 scrapes the fruit 4, and the rear peeling blade 542 cuts the surface of the fruit 4, so that the peeling of the fruit 4 is realized. After the fruit 4 is peeled, the fruit 4 is separated from the peeling knife 5, the fruit 4 continues to move forwards, when the fruit 4 is contacted with the slicing mechanism 6, the slicing knife 62 and the slicing frame 61 can rotate mutually, and the slicing knife 62 is relatively sharp, so that the fruit 4 continues to move forwards to cut the fruit, the core is removed, and then the fruit falls into the following juicing mechanism 7, so that the fruit is cut and denucleated. The fruit pieces fall into the containing cup 71, the gear mechanism realizes that the motor 72 rotates in one direction by the combination of the gear and the half teeth, the shaft of the blade 72 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating way, and the two blades 72 which are arranged on the shaft and have opposite directions ensure that the fruit pieces are better smashed, thereby realizing the function of juicing. The multifunctional peeling machine can integrate the functions of peeling, denucleating, juicing and the like, and realizes function diversification.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The using method of the multifunctional fruit peeling machine is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, the crank handle (31) is held by a hand to rotate, the fruit (4) makes linear and rotary motion, when the fruit (4) moves to the peeling knife (5), the front peeling blade (532) scrapes the fruit (4), and the rear peeling blade (542) cuts the surface of the fruit (4), so that the fruit (4) is peeled;

s2 after the fruit (4) is peeled, the fruit (4) is separated from the peeling knife (5), the fruit (4) continues to move forwards, when the fruit (4) is contacted with the slicing mechanism (6), the fruit (4) continues to move forwards to cut the fruit and remove the core at the same time, and then the fruit falls into the rear juicing mechanism (7) to cut and remove the core of the fruit, because the slicing knife (62) and the slicing frame (61) can rotate mutually and the slicing knife (62) is relatively sharp;

s3 the fruit blocks fall into the cup (71), the gear mechanism realizes that the motor (72) rotates in one direction by the combination of the gear and the half teeth, and drives the shaft of the blade (72) to rotate in a reciprocating way, and the two blades (72) which are arranged on the shaft and have opposite directions lead the fruit blocks to be better smashed, thus realizing the function of juicing;

the multifunctional fruit peeler comprises a rack (1), a support plate (2), a lead screw (3), a peeling knife (5), a cutting mechanism (6) and a juicing mechanism (7), wherein the support plate (2) vertical to the rack (1) is welded on the top of the rack (1) in parallel, a nut (21) installed in the support plate (2) is connected with the lead screw (3) through threads, a crank (31) is installed at the tail part of the lead screw (3), one end, far away from the crank (31), of the lead screw (3) is fixedly connected with a pin (32) inserted into a fruit (4), and the peeling knife (5) is installed on one side of the support plate (2);

the peeling knife (5) consists of a fixed shaft (51), a torque spring (52), a front peeling knife (53) and a rear peeling knife (54), the fixed shaft (51) is fixedly arranged on a mounting plate (11) positioned in the rack (1), the torque spring (52), the front peeling knife (53) and the rear peeling knife (54) are sleeved on the fixed shaft (51), the tops of the front peeling knife (53) and the rear peeling knife (54) penetrate through the rack (1) to extend outwards, and a cutting mechanism (6) fixedly arranged at the top of the rack (1) is arranged on the side surfaces of the front peeling knife (53) and the rear peeling knife (54);

the cutting mechanism (6) comprises a cutting frame (61) and a cutting knife (62), the cutting knife (62) is rotatably mounted in a groove at the upper end of the cutting frame (61), and the juicing mechanism (7) is mounted on the side surface of the cutting frame (61);

the juicing mechanism (7) consists of a containing cup (71), a blade (72) and a driving mechanism (73), the driving mechanism (73) is installed inside the rack (1), a rotating shaft driven by the driving mechanism (73) extends to one end of the containing cup (71) to be provided with the blade (72), and the containing cup (71) is installed on the rack (1) through a screw;

the driving mechanism (73) comprises a motor (731), a first gear (732), a second gear (733), a first half-tooth (734), a second half-tooth (735), a third gear (736) and a fourth gear (737), the first gear (732) is installed on a rotating shaft of the motor (731), the first gear (732) is meshed with the second gear (733) arranged on the side surface, the first half-tooth (734) and the second half-tooth (735) are sequentially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft where the second gear (733) is located from bottom to top, the third gear (736) and the fourth gear (737) with the length larger than that of the third gear (736) are installed on the side surfaces of the first half-tooth (734) and the second half-tooth (735), and two identical blades (72) are installed on the rotating shaft where the fourth gear (737) is located;

the first half tooth (734) and the second half tooth (735) are correspondingly matched with a third gear (736) and a fourth gear (737), respectively; the tooth tips of the first half-tooth (734) and the second half-tooth (735) are oppositely directed; the modules of the first gear (732), the second gear (733), the first half tooth (734), the second half tooth (735), the third gear (736) and the fourth gear (737) are all equal;

the front peeling knife (53) comprises a front peeling plate (531) and a front peeling blade (532), and the front peeling blade (532) is integrally connected to the top of the front peeling plate (531); the rear peeling knife (54) comprises a rear peeling plate (541) and a rear peeling blade (542), and the rear peeling blade (542) is integrally connected to the top of the rear peeling plate (541); the front peeling plate (531) and the rear peeling plate (541) are movably sleeved on one end of the fixed shaft (51) and fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and the torque spring (52) is clamped on the clamping plate.

2. The method of using a multi-functional fruit peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the slicing knives (62) are connected to a circular ring for the fruit (4) to pass through, and the slicing knives (62) are equally distributed on the periphery of the circular ring.