A kind of multifunctional fruit skiving machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit peeling machine technical field, in particular to a kind of multifunctional fruit skiving machine.
Background technique
Fruit peeling machine refers to that imitating manpower with machine peels movement, removes the pericarp of fruit, convenient for following process and food
With raising quality.Although existing fruit peeling machine has the functions such as peels and is enucleated, but does not have the function of fruit juicing
Can, there is presently no the fruit peeling machines for integrating fruit peeling, stoning and juicing.
Summary of the invention
Invention be designed to provide a kind of multifunctional fruit skiving machine, can collect peel, be enucleated and squeeze the juice etc. functions in
All over the body, functional diversities are realized, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of multifunctional fruit skiving machine, including rack, support plate, lead screw, paring knife, cutting agency and squeezing mechanism,
The support plate perpendicular to rack is welded at the top of the rack in parallel, and the nut installed inside support plate is connected through a screw thread silk
Crank is installed in thick stick, the tail portion of lead screw, and the lead screw is fixedly connected with the contact pin of insertion fruit internal, the branch far from one end of crank
The side of fagging is installed by paring knife;
The paring knife is made of fixing axle, torsion spring, preceding paring knife and rear paring knife, and fixing axle is fixedly mounted in place
In being arranged with torsion spring, preceding paring knife and rear paring knife on the mounting plate of machine frame inside, in fixing axle, preceding paring knife is cut with after
The top of dermatotome extends outwardly through rack, and the side of the preceding paring knife and rear paring knife, which is equipped with, is fixedly mounted on frame top
Cutting agency;
The cutting agency includes stripping and slicing frame and brick cutter, is rotatably equipped with brick cutter in the upper recess of stripping and slicing frame, cuts
The side of block frame is installed by squeezing mechanism;
The squeezing mechanism is made of bowl, blade and driving mechanism, and driving mechanism is mounted on the inside of rack, driving machine
The shaft of structure driving extends to one end installation blade of bowl, and bowl is mounted on the rack by screw;
The driving mechanism includes motor, first gear, second gear, the first half teeth, the second half teeth, third gear and
Four gears, install first gear in the shaft of motor, the second gear of first gear engagement side setting, where second gear
Successively it is fixedly mounted the first half teeth and the second half teeth in shaft from bottom to top, the side installation of the first half tooth and the second half teeth
There are third gear and length to be greater than the 4th gear of third gear, positive and negative installation two is identical in the shaft where the 4th gear
Blade.
Preferably, the preceding paring knife is peeled plate and preceding peeler blade before including, and preceding peeler blade is cut before being integrally attached to
The top of dermatotome.
Preferably, paring knife is peeled plate and rear peeler blade after including after described, and rear peeler blade is cut after being integrally attached to
The top of dermatotome.
Preferably, plate of peeling before described one end that plate is actively set in fixing axle of peeling with after is fixedly connected with snap-gauge, torque
Spring Card is on snap-gauge.
Preferably, the brick cutter is connected to the annulus passed through for fruit, periphery equal equal part of the brick cutter in annulus
Cloth.
Preferably, the first half tooth and the second half teeth respectively correspond matching third gear and the 4th gear.
Preferably, the tooth tip of the tooth tip of the first half tooth and the second half teeth is directed toward opposite.
Preferably, the first gear, second gear, the first half teeth, the second half teeth, third gear and the 4th gear mould
Number is equal.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. holding crank rotation, fruit cooks straight line and rotary motion, when fruit moves at paring knife, preceding peeler blade pair
Fruit carries out scraping, and rear peeler blade cuts fruit surface, realizes peeling for fruit.
2. fruit is separated with paring knife after fruit is peeled, fruit moves forward, when being contacted with cutting agency,
Since brick cutter can mutually rotate and brick cutter is sharp with stripping and slicing frame, so fruit, which moves forward, realizes that fruit is cut
Block, while core is also removed, subsequent fruit chunk is fallen into subsequent squeezing mechanism, realizes the stripping and slicing and stoning of fruit.
3. fruit chunk is fallen into bowl, is combined by gear with half tooth in gear mechanism and realize one direction rotation of motor, and
Axis reciprocating rotary with cutting blade, two contrary blades being mounted on an axle smash fruit chunk preferably, realize
The function of juicing.
Therefore, the present invention can integrate the functions such as peel, be enucleated and squeeze the juice, and realize functional diversities.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall package positive structure schematic of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overall package structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the positive structure schematic that multifunctional fruit skiving machine of the invention decomposes;
Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram one that multifunctional fruit skiving machine of the invention decomposes;
Fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram two that multifunctional fruit skiving machine of the invention decomposes;
Fig. 6 is schematic enlarged-scale view at the A-A of Fig. 5 of the invention;
Fig. 7 is schematic enlarged-scale view at the B-B of Fig. 3 of the invention.
In figure:1 rack, 11 mounting plates, 2 support plates, 21 nuts, 3 lead screws, 31 cranks, 32 contact pins, 4 fruit, 5 paring knives,
It peels before paring knife, 531 before 51 fixing axles, 52 torsion springs, 53 and is peeled behind paring knife, 541 before plate, 532 behind peeler blade, 54
Peeler blade, 6 cutting agencies, 61 stripping and slicing framves, 62 brick cutters, 7 squeezing mechanisms, 71 bowls, 72 blades, 73 driving machines behind plate, 542
Structure, 731 motors, 732 first gears, 733 second gears, 734 the first half teeth, 735 the second half tooth, 736 third gears, 737
Four gears.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of multifunctional fruit skiving machine referring to FIG. 1-2, including rack 1, support plate 2, lead screw 3, paring knife 5, stripping and slicing
The support plate 2 perpendicular to rack 1, the spiral shell installed inside support plate 2 are welded in mechanism 6 and squeezing mechanism 7, the top of rack 1 in parallel
Mother 21 is connected through a screw thread lead screw 3, and nut 21 is fixed in support plate 2, and rotational lead screw 3 can be on nut 21 forward
Mobile, support plate 2 is first is that support lead screw 3, second is that can guarantee the horizontal positioned of lead screw 3, crank 31 is installed in the tail portion of lead screw 3,
By crank 31 it can be fixedly connected with the contact pin 32 inside insertion fruit 4 far from one end of crank 31, insert with rotational lead screw 3, lead screw 3
Needle 32 includes apple and pear for plugging fruit 4, fruit 4, and paring knife 5 is installed in the side of support plate 2, and paring knife 5 is to fruit 4
It peels, using using leadscrew-nut mechanism, it can be achieved that the straight line of fruit 4 and rotary motion carry out simultaneously, fruit movement can
Into that can move back, convenient for operation.The mechanism long service life, stable working, high reliablity.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 6-7 are please referred to, paring knife 5 is by fixing axle 51, torsion spring 52, preceding paring knife 53 and rear paring knife 54
Composition, fixing axle 51 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 11 inside rack 1, be arranged in fixing axle 51 torsion spring 52,
The top of preceding paring knife 53 and rear paring knife 54, preceding paring knife 53 and rear paring knife 54 extends outwardly through rack 1, preceding paring knife
53 include before peel plate 531 and preceding peeler blade 532, preceding peeler blade 532 is peeled the top of plate 531 before being integrally attached to, preceding
The fruit 4 of 532 pairs of peeler blade advances carry out the first step and peel, and rear paring knife 54 is peeled plate 541 and rear paring knife after including
Piece 542, rear peeler blade 542 peel the top of plate 541 after being integrally attached to, and rear peeler blade 542, which pushes lead screw 3, to advance
Fruit 4 carries out peeling for second step, and preceding peeler blade 532 and rear peeler blade 542 are two different blades, preceding peeler blade
532 be scraping, and rear peeler blade 542 is cutting, and for the fruit 4 of different shape and attribute, rear peeler blade 542 uses convex
Design prevents from crossing senior general's pulp into knife amount cutting falling, and realizes the effect of protection pulp, it is preceding peel plate 531 and after peel 541 activity of plate
It covers one end in fixing axle 51 and is fixedly connected with snap-gauge, torsion spring 52 is stuck on snap-gauge, is stuck in snap-gauge by torsion spring 52
On, since torsion spring 52 has stronger torsional forces, realizes that paring knife 5 can be constantly in and be in contact with 4 epidermis side of fruit
State, so as to which so that pericarp is completely cut and fallen, the side of preceding paring knife 53 and rear paring knife 54, which is equipped with, is fixedly mounted on machine
The cutting agency 6 at 1 top of frame, paring knife 5 enter cutting agency 6 after peeling and carry out stripping and slicing.
Referring to Fig. 3, cutting agency 6 includes stripping and slicing frame 61 and brick cutter 62, rotation peace in the upper recess of stripping and slicing frame 61
Equipped with brick cutter 62, brick cutter 62 and 61 lubricity of stripping and slicing frame are preferable, and brick cutter 62 and stripping and slicing frame 61 can relatively rotate, stripping and slicing
Knife 62 is connected to the annulus passed through for fruit 4, brick cutter 62 annulus peripheral equal distribution, due to brick cutter 62 with cut
Block frame 61 can mutually rotate and brick cutter 62 is sharp, so fruit 4, which moves forward, realizes that fruit 4 is diced, simultaneously
Core is also removed, and squeezing mechanism 7 is installed in the side of stripping and slicing frame 61, and subsequent fruit chunk is fallen into subsequent squeezing mechanism 7.
Referring to Fig. 3, squeezing mechanism 7 is made of bowl 71, blade 72 and driving mechanism 73, driving mechanism 73 is mounted on machine
The inside of frame 1, the shaft that driving mechanism 73 drives extend to one end installation blade 72 of bowl 71, and bowl 71 is installed by screw
In rack 1, bowl 71 is detachable, and driving mechanism 73 drives blade 72 to rotate in bowl 71 and beats fruit chunk by shaft
It is broken.
Please refer to Fig. 3-5, driving mechanism 73 includes motor 731, first gear 732, second gear 733, the first half teeth
734, the second half tooth 735, third gear 736 and the 4th gears 737, first gear 732, second gear 733, the first half teeth 734,
The modulus of the second half teeth 735, third gear 736 and the 4th gear 737 is equal, and guarantees that adjacent two can preferably nibble
It closes, first gear 732, the second gear 733 of 732 engagement side of first gear setting, the second tooth is installed in the shaft of motor 731
Successively it is fixedly mounted the first half teeth 734 and the second half teeth 735 in shaft where wheel 733 from bottom to top, the first half teeth 734 and the
The side of 2 half teeth 735 is equipped with the 4th gear 737 that third gear 736 and length are greater than third gear 736, the first half teeth
734 and the second half tooth 735 respectively correspond matching third gear 736 and the 4th gear 737, the first half teeth 734 can be in lower section
The contact engagement of third gear 736, since the length of the 4th gear 737 is greater than third gear 736, the second half teeth 735 above can
Enough to contact engagement with the 4th gear 737, the tooth tip direction of the tooth tip of the first half teeth 734 and the second half teeth 735 is on the contrary, the 4th gear
Two identical blades 72 of positive and negative installation in shaft where 737 realize the shaft crankmotion phase with installation blade 72
Cooperation, two and half between cog realize indirect movement, realize the shaft crankmotion of installation blade 72, keep fruit chunk broken
More sufficiently.
The process of peeling of fruit 4:Fruit 4 is inserted into the contact pin 32 of 3 end of lead screw by user, is held crank 31 and is rotated,
Fruit 4 is cooked straight line and rotary motion, and when fruit 4 moves at paring knife 5, preceding peeler blade 532 carries out scraping to fruit 4, after
Peeler blade 542 is to 4 surface cutting of fruit.
The stripping and slicing of fruit 4 and After Enucleation:After fruit 4 is peeled, fruit 4 is separated with paring knife 5, fruit 4 continue to
Preceding movement, when contacting with cutting agency 6, due to brick cutter 62 and stripping and slicing frame 61 can mutually rotate and brick cutter 62 is compared with cutting edge of a knife or a sword
Benefit, so fruit 4, which moves forward, realizes that fruit is diced, while core is also removed, and subsequent fruit chunk falls into subsequent squeezing
In juice mechanism 7.
Juice-extracting process:Fruit chunk is fallen into bowl 71, and motor 731 rotates at this time, and first gear 732 drives second gear
733 rotations, second gear 733 rotate, and the first half teeth 734 are first engaged with third gear 736, the 4th tooth of driving of third gear 736
737 rotation of wheel, it is de- with third gear 736 after the first half teeth 734 turn over half-turn to realize the clockwise movement of blade 72
From the second half teeth 735 are directly engaged with the 4th gear 737 at this time, are realized rotating counterclockwise for blade 72, are passed through gear and half tooth
Rotation of the combined mechanism with cutting blade carries out the chopping campaign to fruit chunk.The rotation of 71 1 directions of motor and with cutting blade 72
Axis reciprocating rotary, two blades 72 being mounted on an axle smash fruit chunk preferably, stop motor after about 3~4min
Rotation, juice-extracting process are completed.
In conclusion multifunctional fruit skiving machine proposed by the present invention, holds crank 31 and rotates, fruit 4 is cooked straight line and rotation
Transhipment is dynamic, and when fruit 4 moves at paring knife 5, preceding peeler blade 532 carries out scraping to fruit 4, and rear peeler blade 542 is to water
4 surface cutting of fruit, realizes peeling for fruit 4.After fruit 4 is peeled, fruit 4 is separated with paring knife 5, and fruit 4 continues forward
Movement, when being contacted with cutting agency 6, since brick cutter 62 can mutually rotate and brick cutter 62 is sharp with stripping and slicing frame 61,
So fruit 4, which moves forward, realizes that fruit is diced, while core is also removed, and subsequent fruit chunk falls into subsequent juice extractor
In structure 7, the stripping and slicing and stoning of fruit are realized.Fruit chunk is fallen into bowl 71, is combined in fact by gear with half tooth in gear mechanism
The 72 1 direction rotations of existing motor, and the axis reciprocating rotary with cutting blade 72, two contrary blades being mounted on an axle
72 smash fruit chunk preferably, realize the function of juicing.The present invention can collect the functions such as peel, be enucleated and squeeze the juice in one
Body realizes functional diversities.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.