CN110250535B

CN110250535B - Sugarcane peeler

Info

Publication number: CN110250535B
Application number: CN201910330782.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈彩桥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Wang Cheng
Priority date: 2019-04-23
Filing date: 2019-04-23
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-23
Also published as: JP6718078B1; CN110250535A; JP2020178669A

Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane peeler which comprises a peeler, wherein a motor is turned on in a forward rotation manner, so that a lead screw and a motor belt wheel are driven to rotate, and a thread block and a clamping plate are driven to move downwards; this device can carry out automatic peeled function with the sugarcane, has overcome traditional artifical peeled waste time and energy and peel unclean shortcoming, and automatic cutout device can accomplish the function to sugarcane automatic cutout simultaneously, has saved the necessity of special cutting off sword, makes the practicality of this device promote by a wide margin, and this device passes through the transmission cooperation of machinery, has reduced the possibility of makeing mistakes.

Description

Sugarcane peeler

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fruit treatment, in particular to a sugarcane peeler.

Background

At present, the popularity of the sugarcane is higher and higher as a fruit which is very popular for people to eat, but the outer part of the sugarcane grows a layer of peel which is difficult to remove, usually, the old boards for selling the fruits in a fruit shop need to peel the sugarcane by using a special peeling knife, the peeling process is very laborious and tedious, and then a special chopper needs to cut the sugarcane.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sugarcane peeler to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sugarcane peeler comprises a peeler body, a sugarcane groove is formed in the peeler body, a sugarcane groove is formed in the sugarcane groove, the sugarcane groove penetrates through the upper end face and the lower end face of the peeler body, power cavities are symmetrically formed in the left end wall and the right end wall of the sugarcane groove, a pushing device is arranged in each power cavity and comprises an outer ratchet wheel, the outer ratchet wheel moves downwards to enable sugarcane to be conveyed downwards, the sugarcane cannot be conveyed upwards when the outer ratchet wheel moves upwards, a connecting sliding groove is formed in the end wall, far away from the sugarcane groove, of each power cavity, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the end wall, far away from the sugarcane groove, of each connecting sliding groove, a peel outlet groove communicated with the outside is formed in the middle of the sugarcane groove, a peeling device is arranged between the sugarcane groove and the peel outlet groove and comprises a cutting edge, and the sugarcane can be separated from the sugarcane when the sugarcane moves downwards, the left end face in sugarcane groove is equipped with the drive chamber, be equipped with in the drive chamber and cut the device, pusher drives cut the rotation of device, cut the device and include the blade, the blade is rotatory can be cut into the sugarcane the segment of a lesson, four base angles of decorticator are equipped with four bracing pieces respectively, the lower terminal surface of bracing piece is equipped with the base, the lower terminal surface of decorticator still bilateral symmetry is equipped with the hook.

Preferably, the pushing devices are arranged symmetrically left and right, the right side is taken as an example for illustration, the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the power cavity are connected with a screw rod in a rotating fit manner, the upper end of the screw rod is provided with a motor belt wheel, the middle end of the screw rod is connected with a thread block in a threaded fit manner, the left end of the thread block is provided with a clamping plate, the right end face of the thread block is provided with a connecting slide block, the right end face of the connecting slide block is provided with a limiting slide block, the connecting slide block and the limiting slide block are respectively connected with the connecting slide groove and the limiting slide groove in a sliding fit manner, the clamping plate is provided with a clamping plate slide groove, the clamping plate slide groove is connected with a blanking shaft in a rotating fit manner, and the blanking shaft is provided with a blanking inner ratchet wheel, the front end face of the inner blanking ratchet wheel is hinged with a pawl, the inner blanking ratchet wheel is matched with the outer ratchet wheel, a rubber ring is arranged on the outer ring of the outer ratchet wheel, the upper end of a screw is connected with a motor in a power mode, the screw at the left end extends downwards and penetrates through a lower end wall of a power cavity into a leather outlet groove and is connected with an upper end wall and a lower end wall of the leather outlet groove in a rotating matching mode, the screw continues to extend downwards and penetrates through the lower end wall of the leather outlet groove into a driving cavity, the lower end wall and the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the driving cavity are connected in a rotating matching mode, and a connecting belt is connected between motor belt wheels.

Preferably, the peeling device comprises four fixing rods, each fixing rod is fixedly connected with the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the peel outlet groove, a cutter frame is arranged in the sugarcane groove, a circle of peel outlet is arranged in each cutter frame, each cutter frame is fixedly connected with the corresponding cutting edge, when the sugarcane moves downwards, the skin and the flesh of the sugarcane are separated through the corresponding cutting edge, the skin moves from the peel outlet to the peel outlet groove and then is discharged from the peel outlet groove, the bottom wall in the power cavity is provided with a cam groove communicated with the sugarcane groove, the right end wall of the cam groove is provided with a cam shaft sliding groove, a cam shaft is connected in the cam shaft sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, the left end of the cam shaft is provided with a cam, the right end of the cam shaft is provided with a rotary disc, the right end face of the rotary disc is provided with a shaking block, and when the sugarcane is left at the last point, thereby drive the carousel, the camshaft and the cam rotation, with the tip of cam back-out the bottom of cam groove, then push the camshaft left, rotate the camshaft again, thereby push out the last bit sugarcane out the knife rest through the cam, its effect is with the sugarcane is peeled off.

Preferably, the cutting device comprises a screw gear, the screw gear is fixedly connected with the screw, a driving shaft is connected with the upper end wall of the driving cavity in a rotating fit manner, a cutting ratchet wheel is arranged on the driving shaft, an outer ring of the cutting ratchet wheel is matched with a ratchet gear ring meshed with the screw gear, a T-shaped ring groove is formed in the upper end face of the ratchet gear ring, T-shaped rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper end wall of the driving cavity in a bilateral manner and are connected with the T-shaped ring groove in a sliding fit manner, a driving gear is arranged at the lower end of the driving shaft, a cutting shaft is connected with the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the driving cavity in a rotating fit manner, a rotating gear meshed with the driving gear is arranged at the upper end of the cutting shaft, a blade is arranged at the lower end of the cutting shaft, and when the screw rotates forwards, the screw, thereby take the drive shaft, drive gear, running gear, cut off axle and blade rotation to cut off the sugarcane of good skin, when the lead screw reverses, ratchet ring gear can not drive cut off the ratchet rotation.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this device can carry out automatic peeled function with the sugarcane, has overcome traditional artifical peeled waste time and energy and peel unclean shortcoming, and automatic cutout device can accomplish the function to sugarcane automatic cutout simultaneously, has saved the necessity of special cutting off sword, makes the practicality of this device promote by a wide margin, and this device passes through the transmission cooperation of machinery, has reduced the possibility of makeing mistakes, uses single motor to realize multi-functionally simultaneously, has reduced the cost of device and has practiced thrift the energy consumption.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall full-section structure of a sugarcane peeling machine of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-2, for convenience of description, the orientations described hereinafter being defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a sugarcane peeler comprises a peeler 21, wherein a sugarcane groove 56 is formed in the peeler 21, a sugarcane groove 55 is formed in the sugarcane groove 56, the sugarcane groove 56 penetrates through the upper end face and the lower end face of the peeler 21, power cavities 53 are symmetrically formed in the left end wall and the right end wall of the sugarcane groove 56, a pushing device 101 is arranged in the power cavity 53, the pushing device 101 comprises an outer ratchet wheel 65, the outer ratchet wheel 65 can move downwards to convey sugarcanes, the sugarcanes cannot be conveyed upwards when the outer ratchet wheel 65 moves upwards, a connecting sliding groove 27 is formed in the end wall, far away from the sugarcane groove 56, of the power cavity 53, a limiting sliding groove 24 is formed in the end wall, far away from the sugarcane groove 56, of the connecting sliding groove 27, a peeling groove 46 communicated with the outside is formed in the middle of the sugarcane groove 56, a peeling device 102 is arranged between the sugarcane groove 56 and the peeling groove 46, and the peeling device 102 comprises a blade 44, the sugarcane can separate sugarcane and sugarcane peel when moving down, the left end face of sugarcane groove 56 is equipped with drive chamber 33, be equipped with in the drive chamber 33 and cut device 103, pusher 101 drives cut the rotation of device 103, it includes blade 39 to cut device 103, blade 39 is rotatory can be cut into the sugarcane one section segment by one section, four base angles of decorticator 21 are equipped with four bracing pieces 42 respectively, the lower terminal surface of bracing piece 42 is equipped with base 41, the lower terminal surface of decorticator 21 still bilateral symmetry is equipped with hook 40.

Beneficially, the pushing device 101 is disposed in bilateral symmetry, and taking the right side as an example for illustration, the upper and lower end walls of the power cavity 53 are connected with a screw 28 in a rotationally matched manner, the upper end of the screw 28 is provided with a motor pulley 23, the middle end of the screw 28 is connected with a screw block 60 in a threaded manner, the left end of the screw block 60 is provided with a clamping plate 63, the right end face of the screw block 60 is provided with a connecting slider 26, the right end face of the connecting slider 26 is provided with a limit slider 25, the connecting slider 26 and the limit slider 25 are respectively connected with the connecting sliding chute 27 and the limit sliding chute 24 in a sliding and matched manner, the clamping plate 63 is provided with a clamping plate sliding chute 62, the clamping plate sliding chute 62 is connected with the screw block 60 in a sliding and matched manner, a clamping plate spring 61 is connected between the screw block 60 and the clamping plate sliding chute 62, the left end of the clamping plate 63 is provided with a clamping plate groove, be equipped with interior ratchet 58 of unloading on the unloading axle 57, the preceding terminal surface of ratchet 58 articulates there is pawl 59 in the unloading, in the unloading ratchet 58 with outer ratchet 65 mutually supports, outer ratchet 65's outer lane is equipped with rubber ring 64, wherein the left end lead screw 28 upper end power is connected with motor 22, the left end lead screw 28 downwardly extending runs through the lower terminal wall of power chamber 53 enters into go out in the skin groove 46 and with go out the upper and lower end wall normal running fit of skin groove 46 and be connected, lead screw 28 continues downwardly extending to run through the lower terminal wall that goes out skin groove 46 enters into in the drive chamber 33, and with the upper and lower end wall normal running fit of drive chamber 33 is connected, two be connected with connecting belt 54 between the motor pulley 23.

Advantageously, the peeling device 102 comprises four fixing rods 47, each fixing rod 47 is fixedly connected with the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the peeling groove 46, a blade holder 43 is arranged in the sugarcane groove 56, a circle of peeling opening 45 is arranged in the blade holder 43, the blade holder 43 is fixedly connected with the blade 44, when the sugarcane moves downwards, the sugarcane peel and flesh are separated through the blade 44, the peel moves from the peeling opening 45 to the peeling groove 46 and then is discharged from the peeling groove 46, the inner bottom wall of the power cavity 53 is provided with a cam groove 52 communicated with the sugarcane groove 56, the right end wall of the cam groove 52 is provided with a cam shaft sliding groove 68, a cam shaft 50 is connected in a sliding fit manner in the cam shaft sliding groove 68, the left end of the cam shaft 50 is provided with a cam 48, the right end of the cam shaft 50 is provided with a rotary disc 51, the right end face of the rotary disc 51 is provided with a shaking block 49, when the last sugarcane is left, the rocker block 49 is shaken, so that the rotary disc 51, the cam shaft 50 and the cam 48 are driven to rotate, the small end of the cam 48 is screwed out of the bottom of the cam groove 52, then the cam shaft 50 is pushed to the left, and then the cam shaft 50 is rotated, so that the last sugarcane is pushed out of the knife rest 43 through the cam 48, and the function of the last sugarcane is to peel the sugarcane.

Advantageously, the cutoff device 103 includes a screw gear 34, the screw gear 34 is fixedly connected to the screw 28, the upper end wall of the driving cavity 33 is connected to a driving shaft 37 in a rotating fit manner, the driving shaft 37 is provided with a cutoff ratchet 36, an outer ring of the cutoff ratchet 36 is matched to a ratchet ring gear 35 engaged with the screw gear 34, an upper end surface of the ratchet ring gear 35 is provided with a T-shaped ring groove 32, an upper end wall of the driving cavity 33 is provided with T-shaped rods 30 in a left-right symmetry manner, the T-shaped rods 30 are connected to the T-shaped ring groove 32 in a sliding fit manner, a lower end of the driving shaft 37 is provided with a driving gear 70, upper and lower end walls of the driving cavity 33 are connected to a cutoff shaft 38 in a rotating fit manner, an upper end of the cutoff shaft 38 is provided with a rotating gear 31 engaged with the driving gear 70, a lower end of the cutoff shaft 38 is, the lead screw gear 34 drives the ratchet gear ring 35 and the cutting ratchet 36 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 37, the driving gear 70, the rotating gear 31, the cutting shaft 38 and the blade 39 are driven to rotate, the peeled sugarcane is cut, and when the lead screw 28 rotates reversely, the ratchet gear ring 35 cannot drive the cutting ratchet 36 to rotate.

In the following, the applicant will describe in detail a method of use of a sugar cane peeler according to the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-2 and the specific composition of a sugar cane peeler according to the present application described above: firstly, in the initial state, the sugarcane with the head and the tail removed is put into the sugarcane groove 56, the sugarcane is clamped through the rubber ring 64, and then the two ends of the plastic bag are hung on the hooks 40.

When the sugarcane peeling machine is used, the motor 22 is turned on in the forward rotation mode, the lead screw 28 and the motor belt wheel 23 are driven to rotate, the thread block 60 and the clamping plate 63 are driven to move downwards, the sugarcane is conveyed downwards through the rubber ring 64 at the moment, when the sugarcane moves downwards, the skin and the flesh of the sugarcane are separated through the cutting edge 44, the skin moves to the skin outlet groove 46 from the skin outlet 45 and then is discharged from the skin outlet groove 46, the lead screw gear 34 drives the ratchet gear ring 35 and the cutting ratchet 36 to rotate, the driving shaft 37, the driving gear 70, the rotating gear 31, the cutting shaft 38 and the blade 39 rotate, the peeled sugarcane is cut, the sugarcane falls into a plastic bag, the motor 22 is turned on in the reverse rotation mode, the clamping plate 63 moves upwards, the outer ratchet 65 drives the rubber ring 64 to rotate along the sugarcane, when the sugarcane is at the top end, the motor 22 is turned in the forward rotation mode again, when the sugarcane is left at the last point, the block, The cam shaft 50 and cam 48 rotate to rotate the small end of the cam 48 out of the bottom of the cam slot 52, then the cam shaft 50 is pushed to the left, and the cam shaft 50 is rotated again, thereby pushing the last bit of cane out of the blade holder 43 through the cam 48.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device can carry out automatic peeled function with the sugarcane, has overcome traditional artifical peeled waste time and energy and peel unclean shortcoming, and automatic cutout device can accomplish the function to sugarcane automatic cutout simultaneously, has saved the necessity of special cutting off sword, makes the practicality of this device promote by a wide margin, and this device passes through the transmission cooperation of machinery, has reduced the possibility of makeing mistakes, uses single motor to realize multi-functionally simultaneously, has reduced the cost of device and has practiced thrift the energy consumption.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane barker, includes the decorticator, its characterized in that: the sugarcane peeling machine is characterized in that a sugarcane groove is arranged in the peeling machine, a sugarcane groove is arranged in the sugarcane groove and penetrates through the upper end face and the lower end face of the peeling machine, power cavities are symmetrically arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the sugarcane groove, a pushing device is arranged in the power cavities and comprises an outer ratchet wheel, the outer ratchet wheel can move downwards to convey the sugarcane, the sugarcane cannot be conveyed upwards when moving upwards, a connecting sliding groove is arranged on the end wall, far away from the sugarcane groove, of the power cavity, a limiting sliding groove is arranged on the end wall, far away from the sugarcane groove, of the connecting sliding groove, the middle of the sugarcane groove is communicated with a peel outlet groove communicated with the outside, a peeling device is arranged between the sugarcane groove and the peel outlet groove and comprises a cutting edge, the sugarcane can be separated from the sugarcane peel when moving downwards, and a driving cavity is arranged on the left end face of the sugarcane groove, the sugarcane peeling machine is characterized in that a cutting device is arranged in the driving cavity, the pushing device drives the cutting device to rotate, the cutting device comprises a blade, the blade can rotate to cut sugarcane into small sections one by one, four bottom corners of the peeling machine are respectively provided with four supporting rods, the lower end faces of the supporting rods are provided with bases, and hooks are symmetrically arranged on the lower end faces of the peeling machine in a bilateral mode.

2. A sugar cane peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing devices are arranged symmetrically left and right, the right side is taken as an example for illustration, the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the power cavity are connected with a lead screw in a rotating fit manner, the upper end of the lead screw is provided with a motor belt wheel, the middle end of the lead screw is connected with a thread block in a threaded fit manner, the left end of the thread block is provided with a clamping plate, the right end face of the thread block is provided with a connecting slide block, the right end face of the connecting slide block is provided with a limiting slide block, the connecting slide block and the limiting slide block are respectively connected with a connecting slide groove and a limiting slide groove in a sliding fit manner, the clamping plate is provided with a clamping plate slide groove, the clamping plate slide groove is connected with a blanking shaft in a rotating fit manner, and the blanking shaft is provided with a blanking inner ratchet wheel, the front end face of the inner blanking ratchet wheel is hinged with a pawl, the inner blanking ratchet wheel is matched with the outer ratchet wheel, a rubber ring is arranged on the outer ring of the outer ratchet wheel, the upper end of a screw is connected with a motor in a power mode, the screw at the left end extends downwards and penetrates through a lower end wall of a power cavity into a leather outlet groove and is connected with an upper end wall and a lower end wall of the leather outlet groove in a rotating matching mode, the screw continues to extend downwards and penetrates through the lower end wall of the leather outlet groove into a driving cavity, the lower end wall and the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the driving cavity are connected in a rotating matching mode, and a connecting belt is connected between motor belt wheels.

3. A sugar cane peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the peeling device comprises four fixing rods, each fixing rod is fixedly connected with the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the peel outlet groove, a cutter rest is arranged in the sugarcane groove, a circle of peel outlet is arranged in each cutter rest, each cutter rest is fixedly connected with the corresponding cutting edge, when the sugarcane moves downwards, the sugarcane peel and the sugarcane pulp are separated through the corresponding cutting edge, the peel moves from the peel outlet to the peel outlet groove and then is discharged from the peel outlet groove, the bottom wall in the power cavity is provided with a cam groove communicated with the sugarcane groove, the right end wall of the cam groove is provided with a cam shaft sliding groove, a cam shaft is connected in the cam shaft sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the left end of the cam shaft is provided with a cam, the right end of the cam shaft is provided with a rotary disc, the right end face of the rotary disc is provided with a shaking block, and when the sugarcane is left to the last point, thereby drive the carousel, the camshaft and the cam rotation, with the tip of cam back-out the bottom of cam groove, then push the camshaft left, rotate the camshaft again, thereby push out the last bit sugarcane out the knife rest through the cam, its effect is with the sugarcane is peeled off.

4. A sugar cane peeler according to claim 1, wherein: cut the device and include lead screw gear, lead screw gear with lead screw fixed connection, the upper end wall normal running fit in drive chamber is connected with the drive shaft, be equipped with in the drive shaft and cut off the ratchet, the outer lane cooperation that cuts off the ratchet have with lead screw gear engaged ratchet ring gear, the up end of ratchet ring gear is equipped with T type annular, the upper end wall bilateral symmetry in drive chamber is equipped with T type pole, T type pole with T type annular sliding fit connects, the lower extreme of drive shaft is equipped with drive gear, the upper and lower end wall normal running fit in drive chamber is connected with the axle of cutting off, the upper end of axle of cutting off be equipped with drive gear engaged rotating gear, the lower extreme of cutting off the axle is equipped with the blade, works as when the lead screw corotation, lead screw gear drives ratchet ring gear with it is rotatory to cut off the ratchet, thereby takes the drive shaft, The driving gear, the rotating gear, the cutting shaft and the blade rotate, so that the sugarcane with the cut peel is cut off, and when the lead screw rotates reversely, the ratchet gear ring cannot drive the cutting ratchet to rotate.