CN109965309B - Coconut shell opening and peeling machine - Google Patents
Coconut shell opening and peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109965309B CN109965309B CN201910358632.8A CN201910358632A CN109965309B CN 109965309 B CN109965309 B CN 109965309B CN 201910358632 A CN201910358632 A CN 201910358632A CN 109965309 B CN109965309 B CN 109965309B
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- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000020415 coconut juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124600 folk medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/03—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for coconuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a coconut shell opening peeling machine which comprises a rotary table connected to a bottom plate, wherein a front foot plate and a rear foot plate are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the front foot plate and the rear foot plate are parallel to each other and are perpendicular to the horizontal plane, a plurality of nails with upward nail points are uniformly fixed on the rotary table, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotary table, a peeling mechanism is further arranged on the bottom plate through a support frame, a support plate is vertically connected to the top of the support frame, a shell opening mechanism is arranged on the support plate, a shell opening cutter of the shell opening mechanism is in a vertically linear corresponding relation with the rotary table, and a space formed by the shell opening cutter and the rotary table horizontally corresponds to a side cutter of the peeling mechanism. The invention solves the problems of large potential safety hazard, complex operation, low efficiency and incapability of ensuring quality and sanitation of coconut peeling in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit shelling tools, and particularly relates to a coconut shell shelling machine.
Background
Coconut is widely available in the market, has rich nutrition and is known as a folk medicine, and has unique efficacies of promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, nourishing and beautifying, detoxifying and eliminating, preventing heart disease and the like; coconut meat contains a plurality of proteins and carbohydrates and is one of raw materials of a plurality of coconut products. And because of its unique taste, coconut is widely liked by people. However, coconut has a thick outer skin, and the coconut skin is hard and smooth in surface, which causes great difficulty in opening and peeling. The prior shell-opening and peeling technology generally uses a chopper, a hammer and the like, the specific operation method comprises the steps of fixing coconuts by one hand and peeling or crushing the coconuts by the other hand, and although the aim of opening and peeling the shells of the coconuts is met to a certain extent, the following problems exist: firstly, the coconuts are spherical and have smooth surfaces, and are not easy to hold stably by direct operation with two hands, and have certain dangerousness and potential safety hazards; secondly, the coconut husk is thick and hard, the operation of shell opening and peeling is complex, the difficulty is high, the efficiency is low, and efficient and quick shell opening and peeling are difficult to realize; thirdly, the shell structure of the coconut is easy to damage by manual shell opening operation, so that the coconut juice is wasted and the sanitary quality is difficult to guarantee; fourthly, the technical difficulty requirement of the shell opening and peeling of the commonly used coconuts is high, operators need to be trained to operate the coconuts, and the practicability is low. Therefore, the design of the shell opening and peeling machine which can realize quick and efficient shell opening and peeling under the condition of ensuring sanitary safety, avoids the waste of coconut juice and is simple to operate and easy to operate is necessary and imperative.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a coconut shell opening and peeling machine, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the coconut peeling potential safety hazard is large, the operation is complex, the efficiency is low, and the quality and the sanitation cannot be guaranteed.
The technical scheme includes that the coconut shelling machine comprises a rotary table connected to a bottom plate, a front foot plate and a rear foot plate are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the front foot plate and the rear foot plate are parallel to each other and are perpendicular to a horizontal plane, a plurality of nails with upward nail points are uniformly fixed on the rotary table, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotary table, a shelling mechanism is further arranged on the bottom plate through a supporting frame, a supporting plate is vertically connected to the top of the supporting frame, a shelling mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate, a shelling cutter of the shelling mechanism and the rotary table are in a vertically linear corresponding relation, and a space formed by the shelling cutter and the rotary table horizontally corresponds to a side cutter of the shelling mechanism.
The present invention is also characterized in that,
the concrete structure of fixed establishment does: include with preceding foot rest fixed connection of footboard, horizontally connect has a pair of bearing frame on the foot rest, a pair of bearing frame is upper and lower distribution and is parallel to each other, the transmission shaft of being connected perpendicularly with the carousel is fixed in the bearing frame through bearing C after vertically running through a pair of bearing frame, still be provided with the bearing housing between bearing C and the bearing frame, the bearing housing passes through the fixed coaxial slewing mechanism that forms of bolt and nut cooperation parcel with bearing C, the position department that the transmission shaft is located between a pair of bearing frame still overlaps and is equipped with the belt pulley, the belt pulley passes through the belt and constitutes drive mechanism with the action wheel, the action wheel fastening is on motor B's output shaft, motor B passes through the motor frame to be fixed on the back sole.
The specific structure of the peeling mechanism is as follows: comprises a driving rod which is arranged in parallel with a supporting frame, the driving rod is vertical to a bottom plate and is not in direct contact with the bottom plate, the driving rod is fixedly connected with the supporting frame through a pair of side knife fixing rods which are horizontally distributed from top to bottom, one end of each side knife fixing rod is fixedly connected with the driving rod, the other end of each side knife fixing rod penetrates through the supporting frame and then is fixed on a cutter supporting frame through a screw, the cutter supporting frame can horizontally move along with the side knife fixing rods, a spring B is sleeved at the position of each side knife fixing rod between the supporting frame and the driving rod, a side knife is fixed between the two cutter supporting frames, the opening of the side knife is vertical, the direction of the knife edge forms an included angle of 45 degrees with the vertical direction of the supporting frame, a screw nut is arranged in a hole in the middle of the driving rod, a step hole is arranged at the position of the supporting frame corresponding to the level of the screw nut, a fixed disc is fixed on an outer hole of the step hole, the fixed disc is fastened with a screw nut by a screw, and a bearing B is fixed on the fixed disc, the lead screw nut is internally sleeved with a lead screw meshed with the lead screw nut, one end of the lead screw penetrates through the support frame and is fixed on the inner ring of the bearing B, the other end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor A fixed on the motor support frame, the motor A is a forward and reverse rotating motor, and the motor support frame is fixed on the bottom plate through an angle iron B.
The shell opening mechanism has the specific structure that: the sliding groove comprises a sliding groove seat which is vertically fixed on a supporting plate through angle iron A, wherein lugs are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding groove seat in an extending manner, a guide shaft B and a guide shaft C are arranged between two lugs opposite to each other at each side, a sliding block penetrates through the guide shaft B and the guide shaft C and can slide up and down along the guide shaft B and the guide shaft C, reset springs are sleeved on the guide shaft B and the guide shaft C which are positioned below the sliding block, a fixed plate A is horizontally and fixedly connected to the top of the sliding groove seat, one end of the guide shaft A is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate A, the other end of the guide shaft A penetrates through the sliding block and then extends into a shell opening cutter, a communicating shaft is sleeved at the position between the sliding block and the shell opening cutter of the guide shaft A, a spring A is sleeved outside the communicating shaft, the upper end of the spring A is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the lower end of the spring A is fixedly connected with a lantern ring, and the lantern ring is fixedly connected with a bearing A at the bottom of the communicating shaft, the lantern ring and the bearing A can slide up and down along the communicating shaft;
the slider and the backup pad side still are equipped with a pair of level and the round pin axle that parallels, and the one end of hand (hold) is fixed with the round pin hub connection that is located in the backup pad, and the middle part of hand (hold) is articulated with the one end of connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is fixed with the anti-loosening pin connection that is located the round pin axle overcoat on the slider, and the other end of hand (hold) is the curved surface, the gripping of being convenient for.
The upper end of the communicating shaft is provided with a fixing plate B which is fastened above the sliding block through a screw.
The shell opening cutter is in a hollow barrel shape, the cutting edge of the shell opening cutter is in a saw-toothed shape and is opposite to the nail tip of the nail, a coconut shell fixing sleeve is further arranged outside the shell opening cutter and is installed on the outer ring of the bearing A, and the coconut shell fixing sleeve is used for keeping the stability of the coconut in the process of opening the shell and peeling the coconut so as to prevent the coconut from inclining or the nail of the base from being unstable.
The supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting frame through a foot rest and is fastened through a screw.
The coconut shell opening and peeling machine has the advantages that the shell opening mechanism and the peeling mechanism work simultaneously, so that the shell opening and peeling work of coconuts is finished at one go, and the working efficiency is improved; the coconut is stably fixed by the nails, so that the safety of the coconut shelling operation is guaranteed; the motor drives the turntable to enable the coconuts to be in a rotating state, and the coconuts and the peeling tool work cooperatively, so that the labor intensity of a shell opening worker is reduced, and the actions of both hands of an operator are liberated; the diameter of the shell opening cutter is small, the shell opening area of the coconut is small, the waste of the coconut juice is avoided, and the sanitation of the coconut juice can be ensured; the peeling mechanism adopts the working mode that the motor rotates forward and backward to control the screw rod to rotate forward and backward so as to realize the forward and backward movement of the peeling cutter, thus realizing the peeling of the coconut and having efficient and rapid peeling process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a coconut shelling machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the husking mechanism of the coconut husking and peeling machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a peeling mechanism of the coconut shelling machine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing mechanism of the coconut husking and peeling machine of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the coconut husking and peeling machine of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism of the coconut husking and peeling machine of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the shelling tool of the coconut shelling machine of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a handle, 2, a guide shaft A, 3, a sliding block, 4, a spring A, 5, a coconut shell fixing sleeve, 6, a bottom plate, 7, a bolt, 8, a nail, 9, an angle iron A, 10, a support frame, 11, a driving rod, 12, a lead screw, 13, an angle iron B, 14, a side cutter, 15, a rear foot plate, 16, a front foot plate, 17, a return spring, 18, a fixing plate A, 19, a connecting rod, 20, a pin shaft, 21, a foot rest, 22, a sliding groove seat, 23, a support plate, 24, a lantern ring, 25, a bearing A, 26, a shell opening cutter, 27, an anti-loosening pin, 28, a guide shaft B, 29, a cutter support frame, 30, a screw, 31, a fixing disc, 32, a spring B, 33, a side cutter fixing rod, 34, a motor A, 35, a lead screw nut, 36, a motor support frame, 37, a bearing seat, 38, a bearing sleeve, 39, a transmission shaft, 40, a belt, 41, a belt pulley, 42, a motor B, 43. the rotary table comprises a rotary table, 44 bearings B, 45 bearings C, 46 motor frames, 47 communicating shafts, 48 angle irons C, 49 fixing plates B, 50 guide shafts C, 51 driving wheels.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention discloses a coconut shell opening and peeling machine which is structurally shown in figures 1, 4 and 5 and comprises a rotary table 43 connected to a bottom plate 6, wherein a front foot plate 16 and a rear foot plate 15 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 6, the front foot plate 16 and the rear foot plate 15 are parallel to each other and are both arranged vertical to a horizontal plane, a plurality of nails 8 with upward nail tips are uniformly fixed on the rotary table 43, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotary table 43, a peeling mechanism is further arranged on the bottom plate 6 through a supporting frame 10, the top of the supporting frame 10 is vertically connected with a supporting plate 23, a shell opening mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate 23, a shell opening cutter 26 of the shell opening mechanism and the rotary table 43 are in a vertical linear corresponding relationship, and a space formed by the shell opening cutter 26 and the rotary table 43 horizontally corresponds to a side cutter 14 of the peeling mechanism.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the fixing mechanism has the following specific structure: including with foot rest 21 of preceding sole 16 fixed connection, the last horizontally connected of foot rest 21 has a pair of bearing frame 37, a pair of bearing frame 37 is upper and lower distribution and parallel to each other, transmission shaft 39 vertical run through behind a pair of bearing frame 37 with carousel 43 is fixed in the bearing frame 37 through bearing C45, still be provided with bearing housing 38 between bearing C45 and the bearing frame 37, bearing housing 38 and bearing C45 pass through bolt 7 and nut cooperation parcel fixed coaxial slewing mechanism that forms, transmission shaft 39 is located the position department between a pair of bearing frame 37 and still overlaps and is equipped with belt pulley 41, belt pulley 41 passes through belt 40 and drive wheel 51 constitution drive mechanism, drive wheel 51 fastens on the output shaft of motor B42, motor B42 passes through motor frame 46 and fixes on back sole 15.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the specific structure of the peeling mechanism is as follows: comprises a driving rod 11 which is arranged in parallel with the supporting frame 10, the driving rod 11 is vertical to the bottom plate 6 and is not in direct contact with the bottom plate, the driving rod 11 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 10 through a pair of side cutter fixing rods 33 which are horizontally distributed from top to bottom, one end of each side cutter fixing rod 33 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 11, the other end of each side cutter fixing rod 33 passes through the supporting frame 10 and then is fixed on a cutter supporting frame 29 through a screw 30, the cutter supporting frame 29 can horizontally move along with the side cutter fixing rods 33, a spring B32 is sleeved at the position, between the supporting frame 10 and the driving rod 11, of each side cutter fixing rod 33, a side cutter 14 is fixed between the two cutter supporting frames 29, the opening of each side cutter 14 is vertical, the cutting edge direction of each side cutter is 45-degree included angle with the vertical direction of the supporting frame 10, a lead screw nut 35 is arranged in the middle of the driving rod 11, a step hole is arranged at the position, which horizontally corresponds to the supporting frame 10 and the lead screw nut 35, and a step hole is fixed with a fixing disc 31, the fixed disc 31 is fastened with the support frame 10 by screws 30, a bearing B44 is fixed on the fixed disc, a lead screw 12 meshed with the lead screw is sleeved in a lead screw nut 35, one end of the lead screw 12 penetrates through the support frame 10 and is fixed on an inner ring of a bearing B44, the other end of the lead screw 12 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor A34 fixed on a motor support frame 36, the motor A34 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, and the motor support frame 36 is fixed on the bottom plate 6 through an angle iron B13.
As shown in fig. 5, the specific structure of the shell opening mechanism is as follows: the sliding groove comprises a sliding groove seat 22 vertically fixed on a support plate 23 through an angle iron A9, wherein ears are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding groove seat 22 in an extending manner, a guide shaft is arranged between the two ears opposite to each other at each side, the guide shaft is a guide shaft B28 and a guide shaft C50 respectively, a sliding block 3 penetrates through the guide shaft B28 and the guide shaft C50 and can slide up and down along the guide shaft B28 and the guide shaft C50, a return spring 17 is sleeved on the guide shaft B28 and the guide shaft C50 below the sliding block 3, a fixed plate A18 is horizontally fixedly connected to the top of the sliding groove seat 22, one end of the guide shaft A2 is vertically fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate A18, the other end of the guide shaft A2 penetrates through the sliding block 3 and then extends into an open shell cutter 26, a communication shaft 47 is further sleeved on the position, a spring A2 between the sliding block 3 and the open shell cutter 26, a spring A4 is sleeved outside the communication shaft 47, the upper end of the spring A4 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 3, and a lantern ring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the spring A4, the lantern ring 24 is further fixedly connected with a bearing A25 at the bottom of the communicating shaft 47, and both the lantern ring 24 and the bearing A25 can slide up and down along the communicating shaft 47;
the side edges of the sliding block 3 and the supporting plate 23 are also provided with a pair of horizontal and parallel pin shafts 20, one end of the handle 1 is fixedly connected with the pin shaft 20 positioned on the supporting plate 23, the middle part of the handle 1 is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 19, the other end of the connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected with an anti-loosening pin 27 sleeved outside the pin shaft 20 positioned on the sliding block 3, and the other end of the handle 1 is a curved surface and is convenient to grasp.
As shown in fig. 7, a fixing plate B49 is provided at the upper end of the communication shaft 47, and the fixing plate B49 is fastened above the slider 3 by a screw 30.
The shell opening cutter 26 is a hollow barrel, the cutting edge of the shell opening cutter 26 is a saw-toothed shape and is opposite to the nail tip of the nail 8, a coconut shell fixing sleeve 5 is further arranged outside the shell opening cutter 26, the coconut shell fixing sleeve 5 is arranged on the outer ring of the bearing A25, and the coconut shell fixing sleeve 5 is used for keeping the stability of the coconut in the shell opening and peeling process of the coconut so as to prevent the coconut from inclining or the nail 8 of the base from being unstable.
The support plate 23 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support frame 10 through a foot rest 21 and is fastened through a screw 30.
In the coconut shelling and peeling machine, the support frame 10 and the bottom plate 6 are fastened through the angle iron C48 and the matching screw, the motor support frame 36 and the bottom plate 6 are fastened through the angle iron B13 and the matching screw, and the chute seat 22 and the support plate 23 are fastened through the angle iron A9 and the matching screw. The motor A34 and the motor support frame 10 are fastened by bolts 7. The coconut shell fixing sleeve 5 is arranged outside the shell opening cutter 26, and the coconut shell fixing sleeve 5 is used for keeping the stability of the coconut in the shell opening and peeling processes of the coconut shell opening cutter so as to prevent the coconut from inclining or prevent the fixing of the base nail 8 from being unstable. The shell opening mechanism drives the sliding block 3 to move up and down through the pressing action of the handle 1 so as to open the shell.
The invention relates to a coconut shelling machine which has the following working principle:
when the coconut is opened, the coconut is fixed on the nail 8, the motor B42 starts to work to drive the belt pulley 41 to rotate and further drive the transmission shaft 39 to rotate, meanwhile, the turntable 43 fastened on the transmission shaft 39 and the nail 8 thereon start to rotate to enable the coconut to be in a rotating state, at the moment, the handle 1 is pressed to drive the connecting rod 19 to rotate so as to drive the slider 3 to move downwards along the guide shaft B28 and the guide shaft C50, the opening cutter 26 contacts the position right above the coconut and starts to open the coconut, the opening cutter 26 is consistent with the direction of the knife teeth along with the rotating direction of the coconut, the coconut fixing sleeve 5 and the turntable 43 extrude the coconut, the coconut under the action of the bearing A25, the coconut fixing sleeve 5 rotates together with the coconut, and the opening work can be finished by pulling the handle 1; simultaneously, the motor A34 starts to work, the lead screw 12 fastened on the motor A34 starts to rotate, the driving rod 11 slides forwards through the engagement between the lead screw 12 and the lead screw nut 35 to drive the cutter supporting frame 29 fixed on the side cutter fixing rod 33 to move forwards, and further, the side cutter 14 fixed on the cutter supporting frame 29 is driven to be continuously close to the coconut, and because the coconut rotates, the peeling is started when the side cutter 14 is close to the coconut; after finishing the peeling work, the motor A34 reverses and resets, the peeling mechanism resets, the motor B42 stops working, the handle 1 is released, the shell opening mechanism resets under the action of the reset spring 17, and the coconut shell opening and peeling work is finished.
Claims (2)
1. A coconut shell opening and peeling machine is characterized by comprising a rotary table (43) connected to a bottom plate (6), wherein a front foot plate (16) and a rear foot plate (15) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (6), the front foot plate (16) and the rear foot plate (15) are parallel to each other and are perpendicular to a horizontal plane, a plurality of nails (8) with upward nail tips are uniformly fixed on the rotary table (43), a fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotary table (43), a peeling mechanism is further arranged on the bottom plate (6) through a supporting frame (10), a supporting plate (23) is vertically connected to the top of the supporting frame (10), a shell opening mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate (23), a shell opening cutter (26) of the shell opening mechanism and the rotary table (43) are in a vertically straight line corresponding relationship, and a space formed by the shell opening cutter (26) and the rotary table (43) horizontally corresponds to a side cutter (14) of the peeling mechanism;
the specific structure of the fixing mechanism is as follows: comprises a foot rest (21) fixedly connected with a front foot plate (16), a pair of bearing seats (37) is horizontally connected on the foot rest (21), the pair of bearing seats (37) are vertically distributed and are parallel to each other, a transmission shaft (39) vertically connected with a turntable (43) vertically penetrates through the pair of bearing seats (37) and then is fixed in the bearing seats (37) through a bearing C (45), a bearing sleeve (38) is further arranged between the bearing C (45) and the bearing seats (37), the bearing sleeve (38) and the bearing C (45) are matched and wrapped and fixed through a bolt (7) and a nut to form a coaxial rotating mechanism, a belt pulley (41) is further sleeved at the position between the pair of bearing seats (37) of the transmission shaft (39), the belt pulley (41) forms a transmission mechanism through a belt (40) and a driving wheel (51), and the driving wheel (51) is fastened on an output shaft of a motor B (42), the motor B (42) is fixed on the rear foot plate (15) through a motor frame (46);
The specific structure of the peeling mechanism is as follows: comprises a driving rod (11) arranged in parallel with the supporting frame (10), the driving rod (11) is vertical to the bottom plate (6) and is not in direct contact with the bottom plate, the driving rod (11) is fixedly connected with the supporting frame (10) through a pair of side cutter fixing rods (33) which are horizontally distributed from top to bottom, one end of each side cutter fixing rod (33) is fixedly connected with the driving rod (11), the other end of each side cutter fixing rod (33) penetrates through the supporting frame (10) and then is fixed on the cutter supporting frame (29) through a screw (30), the cutter supporting frame (29) can horizontally move along with the side cutter fixing rods (33), a spring B (32) is sleeved at the position between the supporting frame (10) and the driving rod (11) of each side cutter fixing rod (33), a side cutter (14) is fixed between the two cutter supporting frames (29), the opening of each side cutter (14) is vertical, and the cutting edge direction of each side cutter (14) vertically forms an included angle of 45 degrees with the vertical part of the supporting frame (10), the middle of the driving rod (11) is provided with a hole, a lead screw nut (35) is arranged in the hole, a stepped hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the lead screw nut (35), of the support frame (10) horizontally, a fixed disc (31) is fixed to an outer hole of the stepped hole, the fixed disc (31) is fastened with the support frame (10) through a screw (30), a bearing B (44) is fixed to the fixed disc, a lead screw (12) meshed with the lead screw nut (35) is sleeved in the lead screw nut (35), one end of the lead screw (12) penetrates through the support frame (10) and is fixed to an inner ring of the bearing B (44), the other end of the lead screw (12) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor A (34) fixed to a motor support frame (36), the motor A (34) is a forward and reverse rotation motor, and the motor support frame (36) is fixed to the bottom plate (6) through an angle iron B (13);
The shell opening mechanism has the specific structure that: comprises a sliding groove seat (22) vertically fixed on a support plate (23) through an angle iron A (9), wherein ears are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding groove seat (22) in an extending manner, a guide shaft is arranged between the two ears which are opposite from top to bottom on each side, a guide shaft B (28) and a guide shaft C (50) are respectively arranged, a sliding block (3) penetrates through the guide shaft B (28) and the guide shaft C (50) and can slide up and down along the guide shaft B (28) and the guide shaft C (50), a reset spring (17) is further sleeved on the guide shaft B (28) and the guide shaft C (50) which are positioned below the sliding block (3), a fixing plate A (18) is horizontally and fixedly connected to the top of the sliding groove seat (22), one end of a guide shaft A (2) is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate A (18), the other end of the guide shaft A (2) penetrates through the sliding block (3) and extends into an opening tool (26), a shaft (47) is further sleeved on a communication position between the sliding block (3) and the opening tool (26), a spring A (4) is sleeved outside the communicating shaft (47), the upper end of the spring A (4) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (3), the lower end of the spring A (4) is fixedly connected with a lantern ring (24), the lantern ring (24) is also fixedly connected with a bearing A (25) at the bottom of the communicating shaft (47), and the lantern ring (24) and the bearing A (25) can slide up and down along the communicating shaft (47);
A pair of horizontal and parallel pin shafts (20) are further arranged on the side edges of the sliding block (3) and the supporting plate (23), one end of the handle (1) is fixedly connected with the pin shaft (20) positioned on the supporting plate (23), the middle part of the handle (1) is hinged with one end of the connecting rod (19), the other end of the connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected with an anti-loosening pin (27) sleeved outside the pin shaft (20) positioned on the sliding block (3), and the other end of the handle (1) is a curved surface and is convenient to grasp;
a fixing plate B (49) is arranged at the upper end of the communicating shaft (47), and the fixing plate B (49) is fastened above the sliding block (3) through a screw (30);
open shell cutter (26) and be hollow tubbiness, open the cutting edge of shell cutter (26) be the cockscomb structure and with the nail point of nail (8) is relative, and it is unanimous with the sword tooth direction along with the direction of rotation of coconut to open shell cutter (26), and it still is equipped with coconut husk fixing sleeve (5) to open shell cutter (26) outside, and install on the outer lane of bearing A (25) coconut husk fixing sleeve (5), and coconut husk fixing sleeve (5) are used for opening the stability that shell and peel the in-process kept the coconut at the coconut to prevent that the coconut from heeling or base nail (8) are fixed unstable.
2. The coconut shelling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said support plate (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame (10) by a foot rest (21) and is fastened by a screw (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910358632.8A CN109965309B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Coconut shell opening and peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910358632.8A CN109965309B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Coconut shell opening and peeling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109965309A CN109965309A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
| CN109965309B true CN109965309B (en) | 2021-08-06 |
Family
ID=67087164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910358632.8A Expired - Fee Related CN109965309B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Coconut shell opening and peeling machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112335897A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-09 | 闫连邦 | Convenient packing apparatus is peeld to coconut |
| CN113679057B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-07-18 | 孔德意 | Agricultural coconut shell opening device |
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| CN103610216A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-05 | 湖北东方红粮食机械股份有限公司 | Coconut peeling machine |
| CN204070438U (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2015-01-07 | 邓乙秀 | A kind of coconut is peeled off and is cut clothing machine and cut clothing machine |
| CN204580848U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-26 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | A kind of punching device for coconut |
| CN106723129A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 海南大学 | A kind of lever-loading formula punched coconut opener |
| CN206498910U (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-09-19 | 海南大学 | A kind of lever-loading formula punched coconut opener |
| CN108669578A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-10-19 | 倪晋挺 | A kind of hammer dynamic formula opens coconut palm device |
| CN109511994A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-26 | 吴素娟 | A kind of coconut stripping device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7959967B2 (en) * | 2008-11-15 | 2011-06-14 | John Maurice Pattenden | Tool to pierce and split a coconut |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103610216A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-05 | 湖北东方红粮食机械股份有限公司 | Coconut peeling machine |
| CN204070438U (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2015-01-07 | 邓乙秀 | A kind of coconut is peeled off and is cut clothing machine and cut clothing machine |
| CN204580848U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-26 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | A kind of punching device for coconut |
| CN106723129A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 海南大学 | A kind of lever-loading formula punched coconut opener |
| CN206498910U (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-09-19 | 海南大学 | A kind of lever-loading formula punched coconut opener |
| CN108669578A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-10-19 | 倪晋挺 | A kind of hammer dynamic formula opens coconut palm device |
| CN109511994A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-26 | 吴素娟 | A kind of coconut stripping device |
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| CN109965309A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
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