CN111418855A

CN111418855A - Automatic change sugarcane and handle and use mechanical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111418855A
Application number: CN202010189956.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈玉芝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-18
Filing date: 2020-03-18
Publication date: 2020-07-17

Abstract

The invention discloses mechanical equipment for automatic sugarcane treatment, which relates to the field of mechanical equipment, wherein one end of a feeding box can be lifted by a lifting leg, sugarcane falls onto a bedplate from the other end, a pushing mechanism drives a pushing block to do reciprocating motion to push the sugarcane to a position between conveyer belts, the sugarcane advances under the action of the conveyer belts, a rotary drum rotates under the action of a driving mechanism, the sugarcane surface is cleaned under the action of the bristle column and the water spray, the roller is always attached to the sugarcane surface in the advancing process of the sugarcane, meanwhile, the cutter linked with the roller keeps a certain position relative to the surface of the sugarcane, the position of the cutter can be adjusted through a plurality of fixing holes on the vertical rod, so as to complete the surface reshaping/peeling work of the sugarcane, and simultaneously, the device can also be used for processing other strip-shaped products, because the device has strong adaptability to objects with different diameters under the action of the supporting mechanism.

Description

Automatic change sugarcane and handle and use mechanical equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to mechanical equipment for automatic sugarcane treatment.

Background

Sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop which can be eaten directly, is a raw material for producing cane sugar, and can be used for extracting ethanol as an energy substitute. Sugar cane can be classified into fruit cane for food and sugar cane for sugar production according to the purpose. The surface of the picked sugarcane has impurities such as soil, root hairs and the like, which seriously affect the appearance of the sugarcane, and the sugarcane has adverse effects whether sold or used for processing, so that the surface of the sugarcane is necessary to be treated after the sugarcane is picked, and therefore, the automatic sugarcane treatment mechanical equipment is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic sugarcane processing mechanical device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an automatic sugarcane processing mechanical device comprises an automatic feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a processing mechanism, wherein the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box, a stand column and lifting legs are arranged on the bottom surface of the feeding box, the stand column and the lifting legs are respectively positioned on two sides of the feeding box, connecting seats for connection are arranged between the stand column and the lifting legs and between the stand column and the feeding box, a bedplate is arranged on the side surface of the feeding box, supporting legs for supporting are arranged below the bedplate, a side baffle is arranged on one side of the bedplate away from the feeding box, the conveying mechanism comprises a pushing mechanism, a pushing block and a conveying belt which are arranged at one end of the bedplate, the conveying belt is arranged on two sides of the bedplate, the processing mechanism comprises a rotating drum, a rotating wheel and a fixed body for supporting, the rotating drum is rotationally clamped on the fixed body, and a plurality of brushing columns are arranged on the inner wall of, the runner side is provided with supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes mutual slip cup joint's last branch and lower branch, all be provided with on last branch and the lower branch and keep off ring and two keep off and be provided with the spring between the ring, lower branch is kept away from the one end of going up branch is provided with the frame, be provided with the gyro wheel in the frame, the frame side is provided with cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism is including being used for the bracing piece that supports and connecting lantern ring on the bracing piece, be provided with the montant in the lantern ring, just the lantern ring with all be provided with on the montant and be used for fixed orifices, the montant lower extreme is provided with the cutting knife, still is provided with and is used for.

As a further scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a power source which is fixedly arranged, the power source is connected with a driving belt wheel in a driving mode, a driven wheel is arranged on the rotary drum, driving belts used for transmission are arranged on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the power source is an electric motor.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lifting legs are provided with lifting mechanisms, and the lifting mechanisms are hydraulic lifting mechanisms.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the pushing mechanism is an air cylinder, a piston rod is connected to the air cylinder in a driving mode, and a pushing block is arranged at one end, far away from the air cylinder, of the piston rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: go up workbin ejection of compact position activity and be provided with adjustable fender, the last stock that sets up of adjustable fender just stock both ends extend and enter into go up the workbin is last.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the cutting knife is obliquely arranged towards the advancing direction of the sugarcane.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting knife and a driver for driving the cutting knife, and a controller for controlling the driver is further arranged.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the movable wheel is a universal wheel and is provided with a brake structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

one end of the feeding box can be lifted by the lifting legs, the sugarcane falls onto the bedplate from the other end, the push mechanism drives the push block to do reciprocating motion to push the sugarcane between the conveyer belts, the sugarcane advances under the action of the conveyer belts, the rotary drum rotates under the action of the drive mechanism, the sugarcane surface is cleaned under the action of the bristle column and the water spray, the roller is always attached to the sugarcane surface in the advancing process of the sugarcane, meanwhile, the cutting knife linked with the roller keeps a certain position relative to the surface of the sugarcane, the position of the cutting knife can be adjusted through a plurality of fixing holes on the vertical rod, so as to complete the surface reshaping/peeling work of the sugarcane, and simultaneously, the device can also be used for processing other strip-shaped products, because the device has strong adaptability to objects with different diameters under the action of the supporting mechanism. Therefore, the automatic surface repairing, peeling, cutting and other operations of the sugarcane or other strip-shaped products can be realized through the device, the cutting knife can be replaced according to actual needs, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, and the labor is greatly saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the automated sugarcane processing machinery of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the automated sugarcane processing machine of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting mechanism of the automated sugarcane processing machine of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating wheel and the rotating drum of the automatic sugarcane processing machine of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the feeding mechanism of the automated sugarcane processing machine of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a feeding mechanism in the automatic sugarcane processing mechanical device of the invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding mechanism in the automatic sugarcane processing mechanical apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-feeding box, 2-movable baffle, 3-connecting seat, 4-upright post, 5-lifting leg, 6-supporting leg, 7-platen, 8-conveying belt, 9-power source, 10-driving belt wheel, 11-driving belt, 12-driven wheel, 13-brushing column, 14-fixing body, 15-rotary drum, 16-rotary wheel, 17-upper supporting rod, 18-baffle ring, 19-spring, 20-lower supporting rod, 21-roller, 22-frame, 23-supporting rod, 24-cutting knife, 25-lantern ring, 26-vertical rod, 27-fixing hole, 28-side baffle, 29-push block and 30-pushing mechanism.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the embodiment provides an automatic sugarcane processing mechanical apparatus, which includes an automatic feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a processing mechanism, wherein the automatic feeding mechanism includes a feeding box 1, a vertical column 4 and a lifting leg 5 are disposed on the bottom surface of the feeding box 1, the vertical column 4 and the lifting leg 5 are respectively disposed on two sides of the feeding box 1, a connecting seat 3 for connection is disposed between the two sides and the feeding box, a platen 7 is disposed on the side surface of the feeding box 1, a supporting leg 6 for supporting is disposed below the platen 7, a side baffle 28 is disposed on one side of the platen away from the feeding box 1, the conveying mechanism includes a pushing mechanism 30, a pushing block 29 and a conveying belt 8 disposed at one end of the platen 7, the conveying belt 8 is disposed on two sides of the platen 7, the processing mechanism includes a rotating drum 15, a rotating wheel 16 and a fixing body 14 for supporting, the rotating drum 15 is rotatably clamped on the fixed body 14 and the inner wall thereof is provided with a plurality of bristle columns 13, the side surface of the rotating wheel 16 is provided with a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises an upper supporting rod 17 and a lower supporting rod 20 which are mutually sleeved in a sliding way, the upper support rod 17 and the lower support rod 20 are both provided with a stop ring 18, a spring 19 is arranged between the two stop rings 18, one end of the lower support rod 20, which is far away from the upper support rod 17, is provided with a frame 22, a roller 21 is arranged in the frame 22, the side surface of the frame 22 is provided with a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a supporting rod 23 for supporting and a lantern ring 25 connected on the supporting rod 23, a vertical rod 26 is arranged in the lantern ring 25, and the lantern ring 25 with all be provided with the fixed orifices 27 that are used for fixing on the montant 26, the montant 26 lower extreme is provided with cutting knife 24, still is provided with and is used for driven actuating mechanism.

Specifically, the driving mechanism comprises a fixedly arranged power source 9, the power source 9 is in driving connection with a driving belt pulley 10, a driven wheel 12 is arranged on the rotary drum 15, a driving belt 11 for transmission is arranged on the driving wheel 10 and the driven wheel 12, and the power source 9 is an electric motor.

Specifically, the lifting legs 5 are provided with a lifting mechanism, the selection of the lifting mechanism is not limited, and in this embodiment, the lifting mechanism is a hydraulic lifting mechanism.

Specifically, the pushing mechanism 30 is a cylinder, a piston rod is connected to the cylinder in a driving manner, and a pushing block 29 is arranged at one end, far away from the cylinder, of the piston rod.

Specifically, go up 1 ejection of compact position activity of workbin and be provided with adjustable fender 2, set up the stock just on adjustable fender 2 the stock both ends extend and enter into go up on the workbin 1, directly drop the outside when can preventing the material loading through setting up with adjustable fender 2.

In particular, the cutting knives 24 are arranged obliquely towards the direction of advance of the sugar cane, so that the knives are prevented from breaking.

Specifically, the hardness of the material of the roller 21 is adjusted according to actual needs.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

one end of the upper bin 1 can be raised by the lifting legs 5, the sugar cane falls from the other end onto the platen 7, the push mechanism 30 drives the push block 29 to do reciprocating motion to push the sugarcane between the conveyer belts 8, the sugarcane advances under the action of the conveyer belts 8, the rotary drum 15 rotates under the action of the driving mechanism, the sugarcane surface is cleaned under the action of the bristle column 13 and the water spray, the roller 21 is always attached to the sugarcane surface in the advancing process of the sugarcane, meanwhile, the cutting knife 24 linked with the roller 21 keeps a certain position relative to the surface of the sugarcane, the position of the cutting knife 24 can be adjusted through a plurality of fixing holes 27 on the vertical rod 26 so as to complete the surface reshaping/peeling work of the sugarcane, and meanwhile, the device can also be used for processing other strip-shaped products, because the device has strong adaptability to objects with different diameters under the action of the supporting mechanism.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, a cutting mechanism is further arranged, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting knife and a driver for driving the cutting knife, a controller for controlling the driver is further arranged, and the sugarcane can be cut off by the aid of the cutting mechanism.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 1, still be provided with and remove the wheel, it is the universal wheel and is provided with brake structure on it to remove the wheel, so makes this device remove, use more convenient.

It should be particularly noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only an independent technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and technical solutions in various embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the technical solution.

Claims

1. The automatic sugarcane processing mechanical equipment is characterized by comprising an automatic feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a processing mechanism, wherein the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box (1), a stand column (4) and a lifting leg (5) are arranged on the bottom surface of the feeding box (1), the stand column (4) and the lifting leg (5) are respectively located on two sides of the feeding box (1), a connecting seat (3) for connection is arranged between the stand column and the feeding box, a table plate (7) is arranged on the side surface of the feeding box (1), a supporting leg (6) for supporting is arranged below the table plate (7), a side baffle (28) is arranged on one side of the table plate (7) far away from the feeding box (1), the conveying mechanism comprises a pushing mechanism (30), a pushing block (29) and a conveying belt (8) which are arranged at one end of the table plate (7), and the conveying belt (8) is arranged on two sides of the table plate (7), the processing mechanism comprises a rotary drum (15), a rotating wheel (16) and a fixed body (14) for supporting, the rotary drum (15) is rotatably clamped on the fixed body (14) and a plurality of bristle columns (13) are arranged on the inner wall of the fixed body, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the rotating wheel (16), the supporting mechanism comprises an upper supporting rod (17) and a lower supporting rod (20) which are mutually slidably sleeved, baffle rings (18) are arranged on the upper supporting rod (17) and the lower supporting rod (20), a spring (19) is arranged between the two baffle rings (18), a frame (22) is arranged at one end of the lower supporting rod (20) far away from the upper supporting rod (17), rollers (21) are arranged in the frame (22), a cutting mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the frame (22), the cutting mechanism comprises a supporting rod (23) for supporting and a sleeve ring (25) connected on the supporting rod (23), be provided with montant (26) in the lantern ring (25), just lantern ring (25) with all be provided with on montant (26) and be used for fixed orifices (27), montant (26) lower extreme is provided with cutting knife (24), still is provided with and is used for driven actuating mechanism.

2. The automatic mechanical equipment for sugarcane processing according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a fixedly arranged power source (9), the power source (9) is in driving connection with a driving pulley (10), the rotary drum (15) is provided with a driven pulley (12), the driving pulley (10) and the driven pulley (12) are provided with a driving belt (11) for transmission, and the power source (9) is an electric motor.

3. The automated mechanical sugarcane processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the lifting legs (5) are provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is a hydraulic lifting mechanism.

4. The automatic sugarcane processing mechanical equipment according to claim 3, wherein the pushing mechanism (30) is a cylinder, a piston rod is connected to the cylinder in a driving mode, and a pushing block (29) is arranged at one end, far away from the cylinder, of the piston rod.

5. The automatic sugarcane processing mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging position of the feeding box (1) is movably provided with a movable baffle plate (2), a long rod is arranged on the movable baffle plate (2), and two ends of the long rod extend into the feeding box (1).

6. The automated sugarcane processing machine of claim 1, wherein the cutting knives (24) are disposed at an angle toward the direction of advancement of the sugarcane.

7. The automated mechanical sugarcane processing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a cutting mechanism including a cutting blade and a driver for driving the cutting blade, and a controller for controlling the driver.

8. The automated sugarcane processing machine of claim 7, further comprising a moving wheel, wherein the moving wheel is a universal wheel and a brake structure is disposed thereon.