CN212087965U - A rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer, which comprises a transmission mechanism arranged inside a box body. The transmission mechanism comprises three sets of electromagnetic chucks for clamping the sugarcane and making it rotate, wherein the electromagnetic chuck A Both the electromagnetic chuck B and the electromagnetic chuck B are fixed on the chuck seat, the electromagnetic chuck C is fixed inside the support plate, a sugarcane peeling mechanism is arranged between the electromagnetic chuck A and the electromagnetic chuck B, and one end of the box body is also provided with a sugarcane cutting mechanism , There is a sugarcane juicing mechanism under the sugarcane cutting mechanism, and the sugarcane is squeezed by two sets of rollers with different surface roughness. The utility model solves the problems in the prior art that the sugarcane peeling operation is complicated, the peeling efficiency is low, the function is single, and the peeling safety and hygiene cannot be guaranteed.

Description

A rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit peeling and truncating sugarcane juice extraction, in particular to a rotary peeling and truncating sugarcane juicer.

Background technique

Sugarcane is one of the common fruits in daily life. Its juice is sweet and rich in vitamins. It has the special effects of clearing away heat and moistening the lungs, and supplementing iron and blood. It is loved by more and more people. However, there is a layer of hard peel on the surface, and the plant is long, and there are sugarcane knots distributed in a certain length, so it is generally peeled and truncated in the process of daily consumption. The existing peeling and truncation methods are mostly manual processing; the specific operation is: one hand fixes the sugar cane and needs to rotate and move continuously, and the other hand directly controls the back and forth movement of the hard cutter to scrape the sugar cane peel, although it can be done to a certain extent. The requirements for peeling and truncation of sugarcane are met, but there are the following problems: First, the texture of sugarcane is hard, the manual peeling operation is complicated, labor-intensive, and work efficiency is low; It is difficult for users to achieve efficient and fast peeling operations. During the peeling process, the sugarcane needs to be rotated continuously and the position of the hand is moved to complete the peeling of the sugarcane. Therefore, manual sugarcane peeling for a long time will easily cause fatigue and damage to the human body; third , It is difficult to guarantee the hygiene of sugarcane manual peeling process. During the sugarcane peeling operation, it is necessary to constantly move the position of the peeling knife and fix the sugarcane, which is easy to contaminate the pulp during the moving process. Fourth, it is difficult to ensure the peeling quality of the sugarcane during the manual peeling process. During the operation, the sugarcane was not effectively fixed, resulting in uneven stress on each part of the sugarcane and inconsistent peeling depths, which could easily lead to waste of sugarcane pulp to a certain extent. However, it is easy to scratch the fingers in the process of directly cutting the sugarcane with a knife. Therefore, the traditional manual sugarcane peeling and truncation processing methods are ineffective and inefficient, and it is difficult to meet the actual needs of sugarcane juice extraction. Therefore, it is necessary and imperative to design a sugarcane juicer that is fast and efficient, has complete functions, is safe and hygienic, has high peeling quality, and is easy to operate.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer, which solves the problems in the prior art that the sugarcane peeling operation is complicated, peeling efficiency is low, the function is single, and the peeling safety and hygiene cannot be guaranteed.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that a rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer includes a transmission mechanism arranged inside the box body, and the transmission mechanism includes three sets of electromagnetic chucks for clamping the sugarcane and making it rotate, The electromagnetic chuck A and the electromagnetic chuck B are both fixed on the chuck seat, and the electromagnetic chuck C is fixed inside the support plate. The long axis passes through the support plate and the two chuck seats horizontally in turn. On the sugarcane inlet side, the left and right ends of the long axis are provided with sliders installed in the guide rail A and sliding along the track to control the electromagnetic chuck to slide up and down to achieve fine-tuning, and automatically adjust the sugarcane with different thicknesses to maintain a fixed distance between the cutter , in order to achieve the smooth completion of peeling operation for sugarcanes of different thicknesses; there is a sugarcane peeling mechanism between electromagnetic chuck A and electromagnetic chuck B, including two sets of arc-shaped knives fixed on the peeling mechanism frame , one of the two sets of arc-shaped cutters is installed vertically, and the other is installed horizontally. The rotation of the two sets of arc-shaped cutters cooperates with the rotation of the sugarcane itself to complete the peeling operation of the sugarcane; the other end of the box, near the sugarcane outlet, also has The sugarcane cutting mechanism includes a gear fixing piece fixed on the chassis, one side of the gear fixing piece is provided with a serrated knife, the other side is also provided with a transmission gear D, the outer side of the transmission gear D is provided with a traveling sprocket B, and the traveling sprocket B A chain B is fixed below to drive the sugarcane cutting mechanism to perform lateral reciprocating motion; a sugarcane juicing mechanism is arranged below the sugarcane cutting mechanism, and the sugarcane is squeezed by two sets of rollers with different surface roughness. The specific structure of the transmission mechanism is as follows: : The two chuck bases where the electromagnetic chuck A and the electromagnetic chuck B are located are fixedly connected by two connecting rods. The electromagnetic chuck A, the electromagnetic chuck B and the electromagnetic chuck C are always in a straight line, and a long axis runs through the The electromagnetic chuck A, the electromagnetic chuck B and the electromagnetic chuck C are connected, a slider is fixed at each end of the long axis, and a pair of guide shafts are obliquely penetrated through the chuck bases of the electromagnetic chuck A and the electromagnetic chuck B. , the guide shafts are respectively connected to the two sides of the peeling device frame and form an included angle of 45 degrees with the frame. There are also springs on the guide shafts. A slides up and down, the sliders on both sides are respectively equipped with lead screws, and the upper end of each lead screw is provided with a stepper motor. Inside the box at both ends of the long shaft, the electromagnetic chuck C is provided with a transmission gear A, and the transmission gear A meshes with the motor gear on the motor A shaft fixed on the support plate to drive the electromagnetic chuck C to rotate. The rotation of disk C in the process of peeling the sugarcane will drive the peeled sugarcane to rotate. The electromagnetic chuck A and the electromagnetic chuck B are instructed to passively follow the electromagnetic chuck C to rotate together. The three electromagnetic chucks are peeled and cut off the sugar cane. During the process, the clamping and rotation of the sugarcane to be peeled is completed through sequential clamping and loosening.

The electromagnetic chuck A, electromagnetic chuck B and electromagnetic chuck C are all provided with a pressing shaft with the nature of a magnetic shaft. After the pressing shaft is energized, it can be squeezed to the center under the action of the magnetic field to realize the holding of the sugar cane. Operation, the inner side of the pressing shaft is also provided with a return spring to assist the pressing shaft to complete the reset operation.

The specific structure of the sugarcane peeling mechanism is as follows: it includes a sprocket shaft arranged under the peeling mechanism frame between the electromagnetic chuck A and the electromagnetic chuck B. The sprocket shaft is provided with a guide wheel, and the guide wheel passes right below it. The guide rail B supports and fixes the above rack and ensures that it slides along the rail. Both ends of the guide rail B are horizontally fixed in the boxes on both sides. The direction of the guide rail B is consistent with the long axis. There is also a motor B on the rack, and the output of the motor B There is a drive gear A on the shaft, the lower part of the drive gear A meshes with the transmission gear B, the transmission gear B and the drive gear A are fixed on the rotating shaft A inside the frame, and the rotating shaft A is fastened with the inner ring of the bearing fixed inside the frame, The outer ring of the bearing is clamped with the frame, and the end of the rotating shaft A on the side of the transmission gear B is also provided with a traveling sprocket A, and a chain A fixed on the chain support frame is arranged under the traveling sprocket A, and the other end of the rotating shaft A is provided with a cone Gear A, bevel gear A is vertically meshed with bevel gear B fixed on the stepped shaft just below it to drive the stepped shaft to rotate. The arc-shaped tool A, the transmission gear B also meshes with the transmission gear C at the same time, the transmission gear C is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft B, and the other end of the rotating shaft B is also provided with a horizontally fixed arc-shaped tool B, and the arc-shaped tool B is the same as the arc-shaped tool. A is fixed vertically without interfering with each other, and the rotating shaft B is fixed inside the frame through bearings.

The utility model is also characterized in that,

The arc-shaped cutter A and the arc-shaped cutter B are both concave inward, and the shape of the concave matches the outer circumference of the sugarcane. The surfaces of the arc-shaped cutter A and the arc-shaped cutter B are provided with blades.

The specific structure of the sugarcane truncation mechanism is as follows: it includes a bottom frame arranged at one end of the long shaft outlet, the bottom frame is laterally fixed inside the box body, the bottom frame is horizontally perpendicular to the long axis, a guide rail shaft is arranged above it, and a gear fixing piece is installed on the guide rail shaft. There is a rotating shaft C inside the gear fixing part, and a serrated knife is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft C. The height of the serrated knife is just on the axis of the electromagnetic chuck to realize the cutting operation of the sugarcane after peeling. The other side of the rotating shaft C is equipped with a transmission Gear D, there is also a traveling sprocket B on the outer side of the transmission gear D, a chain B fixed on the bracket is arranged under the traveling sprocket B, and a motor C is also arranged above the gear fixing part, and the driving gear B on the shaft of the motor C is the same as the transmission Gear D engages.

There is also a channel on one side of the chassis. The inlet of the classification box is closely connected with the lower end of the channel. The classification box is in the shape of a slope. There are two outlets in the interior, namely outlet A and outlet B. The space between outlet A and outlet B is perpendicular to the bottom of the classification box. There is a baffle plate, and a baffle plate is also movably installed between the outlet A and the outlet B. Manually turning the baffle plate can close one of the outlets to ensure that the cut sugar cane can be juiced or directly collected. The outlet A is located at the entrance of the sorting box. Right below, the lower end of outlet A is the sugarcane juicing mechanism, which ensures that the sugarcane to be squeezed falls in the sugarcane juicing mechanism, and the outlet B is located at the bottom of the serrated knife for directly sending the cut off sugarcane for collection.

The sugarcane juicing mechanism is located just below the outlet A of the sorting box, including an upper sugarcane juicing box and a lower sugarcane juicing box that are fastened by bolts to form the sugarcane juicing box. The juicing box is provided with two sets of upper and lower fixed The rollers, the upper pair of rollers A are provided with teeth on the middle surface, that is, the middle part of the rollers A is a toothed shaft, which is used to grind the truncated sugarcane, and the toothed shaft can prevent the sugarcane from grinding. During the crushing process, the roller A is located directly under the outlet A of the sorting box, and the surface of a pair of roller B under the roller A is also provided with teeth. The height of the teeth on the surface of the roller B is smaller than that of the roller A. The tooth height on the surface, but still maintain the structure and shape of the toothed shaft, roller A and roller B achieve efficient and thorough sugar cane juice extraction, roller A and roller B are fixed inside the sugar cane juice box through bearings, Roller A and Roller B are located at the outermost end of the whole device with sugarcane juicer gears. The upper group of sugarcane juicer gears mesh with each other, and the lower group of sugarcane juicer gears mesh with each other. The upper and lower juice gears are linked by linkage gears to realize power transmission. One of the sugarcane juicer gears is also fixedly connected to the output shaft of the sugarcane juicer motor fixed on the motor bracket, which provides power for the rotation of the rollers and squeezes the sugarcane juice. The box is fixed on the box body, and there is a collection frame just below it, and a filter screen B is arranged on the top of the collection frame to filter and collect the sugarcane juice.

There is a water tank under the box body, a filter screen A above the water tank, and a nozzle on one side for cleaning the peeling knives, cutting knives and sugarcane residue inside the machine after the sugarcane cutting and juicing operations. It is equipped with a universal wheel, which cooperates with the handle on the front of the box to drive the whole device to move, which is convenient for changing the workplace.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that a rotary peeling and truncating sugarcane juicer can perform peeling, truncating and juicing operations of the sugarcane in one go, thereby improving the processing efficiency of peeling, truncating, and juicing the sugarcane, and can satisfy various requirements. Chemical processing requirements; peeling adopts sugarcane rotation and tool movement processing method, which can effectively and quickly realize sugarcane peeling and has two sets of vertically fixed arc-shaped knives, which effectively ensure the peeling quality of sugarcane; sugarcane peeling mechanism The travel distance is realized by the meshing of the gear and the chain, which accurately and effectively controls the movement stroke of the peeling tool; the electromagnetic chuck that fixes the sugar cane can move up and down at a 45-degree angle along the chute to adapt to different thicknesses of sugar cane and improve the peeling quality; The device is equipped with a flushing device to improve sanitation; the sugarcane cutting mechanism is in contact with the sugarcane through the lateral movement of the serrated knife along the rail, so as to achieve the purpose of fast and efficient cutting, and ensure that the length of each segment of the sugarcane is equal, and different lengths can be made according to the needs of consumers. The sugarcane juicing mechanism can perform sugarcane juicing processing on the truncated sugarcane to meet the various needs of consumers; the whole device has a high degree of automation, is safe and hygienic, fast and efficient, and has a wide range of applications.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer of the present utility model;

2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of the sugarcane peeling mechanism of a rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer according to the present utility model;

4 is a schematic diagram of the sugarcane cutting mechanism of a rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of a sugarcane juice extraction mechanism in a rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer of the present invention;

6 is a schematic diagram of the gear transmission structure of a rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer according to the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Handle, 2. Box, 3. Nozzle, 4. Water tank, 5. Universal wheel, 6. Upper sugarcane juicer box, 7. Sugarcane juicer gear, 8. Collection box, 9 .stepper motor, 10. lead screw, 11. guide rail A, 12. support plate, 13. guide rail B, 14. connecting rod, 15. long shaft, 16. guide shaft, 17. spring, 18. chuck seat, 19. Serrated Knife, 20. Motor C, 21. Drive Gear B, 22. Frame, 23. Guide Wheel, 24. Filter A, 25. Lower Sugarcane Juicing Box, 26. Bottom Frame, 27. Traveling Sprocket B, 28. Gear fixing piece, 29. Transmission gear D, 30. Guide shaft, 31. Chain B, 32. Press shaft, 33. Electromagnetic chuck A, 34. Arc cutter B, 35. Motor B, 36 .Arc tool A, 37 Electromagnetic chuck B, 38. Electromagnetic chuck C, 39. Transmission gear A, 40. Motor gear, 41. Motor A, 42. Travel sprocket A, 43. Bevel gear A, 44. Spindle A, 45. Chain A, 46. Linkage gear, 47. Bracket, 48. Spindle C, 49. Roller A, 50. Roller B, 51. Filter B, 52. Sugarcane Juicing Motor, 53. Motor Bracket, 54. Rotating shaft B, 55. Step shaft, 56. Driving gear A, 57. Transmission gear C, 58. Transmission gear B, 59. Bevel gear B, 60. Coupling shaft, 61. Classification box, 62. Baffle.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model is a rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, comprising a transmission mechanism arranged inside the box body 2, and the transmission mechanism includes three sets of electromagnetic chucks for clamping the sugarcane and making the It rotates, wherein the electromagnetic chuck A and the electromagnetic chuck B are fixed on the chuck seat 18, the electromagnetic chuck C38 is fixed inside the support plate 12, and the long axis 15 horizontally passes through the support plate 12 and the two chuck seats 18 in turn. , the support plate 12 is arranged on the side of the long axis 15 close to the sugarcane inlet, and the left and right ends of the long axis 15 are provided with sliders installed in the guide rail A11 and sliding along the rail to control the electromagnetic chuck to slide up and down to realize fine adjustment and automatic adjustment. A fixed distance is maintained between sugarcanes with different thicknesses and the cutter, so that the peeling operation can be completed smoothly for sugarcanes of different thicknesses; there is a sugarcane peeling mechanism between the electromagnetic chuck A33 and the electromagnetic chuck B37, including a mechanism that is fixed on the machine. Two sets of arc-shaped knives on the frame 22, one of the two sets of arc-shaped knives is installed vertically, and the other is installed horizontally. The rotation of the two sets of arc-shaped knives cooperates with the rotation of the sugarcane itself to complete the peeling operation of the sugarcane; one end of the box body 2 The position close to the sugarcane outlet is also provided with a sugarcane cutting mechanism, including a gear fixing member 28 fixed on the bottom frame 26. One side of the gear fixing member 28 is provided with a serrated knife 19, and the other side is also provided with a transmission gear D29. The transmission gear D29 There is a traveling sprocket B27 on the outside, and a chain B31 is fixed under the traveling sprocket B27, which drives the sugarcane cutting mechanism to perform lateral reciprocating motion; the sugarcane juicing mechanism is arranged below the sugarcane cutting mechanism, and the sugarcane is processed by two sets of rollers with different surface roughness. Sugarcane juice processing.

The specific structure of the transmission mechanism is as follows: the two chuck bases 18 where the electromagnetic chuck A33 and the electromagnetic chuck B37 are located are fixedly connected by two connecting rods 14, and the electromagnetic chuck A33, the electromagnetic chuck B37 and the electromagnetic chuck C38 are always in a straight line On the upper side, a long shaft 15 is connected through the electromagnetic chuck A33, the electromagnetic chuck B37 and the electromagnetic chuck C38, and the two ends of the long shaft 15 are connected with a slider, the chuck seat of the electromagnetic chuck C38 and the electromagnetic chuck B37 A pair of guide shafts 16 are provided obliquely and penetrated on both sides. The guide shafts 16 are respectively connected to both sides of the peeling mechanism frame 22 and form an included angle of 45 degrees with the frame. The guide shaft 16 is also provided with a spring 17, and the guide rail A11 is inclined at an angle Keep the inclination angle consistent with the guide shaft 16 and ensure that the slider slides up and down in the guide rail A11. The sliders on both sides are respectively installed with lead screws 10, and the upper end of each lead screw 10 is provided with a stepper motor. The meshing motion of the slider drives the slider to slide along the rail, the stepping motor is fixed inside the box 2 at both ends of the long axis, the electromagnetic chuck C38 is provided with a transmission gear A39, and the transmission gear A39 is the same as the motor A41 fixed on the support plate 12. The motor gear 40 on the shaft meshes to drive the electromagnetic chuck C38 to rotate. The rotation of the electromagnetic chuck C38 during the sugarcane peeling process will drive the peeled sugarcane to rotate. The electromagnetic chuck A33 and the electromagnetic chuck B37 instruct to passively follow the electromagnetic The chuck C38 rotates together, and the three electromagnetic chucks complete the clamping and rotation of the sugarcane to be peeled through sequential clamping and loosening during the sugarcane peeling and cutting process.

The electromagnetic chuck A33, the electromagnetic chuck B37 and the electromagnetic chuck C38 are all provided with a pressing shaft 32 with the nature of a magnetic shaft. During the tightening operation, the inner side of the pressing shaft 32 is also provided with a return spring to assist the pressing shaft to complete the reset.

The specific structure of the sugarcane peeling mechanism is: including a sprocket shaft 60 arranged under the frame 22 between the electromagnetic chuck A33 and the electromagnetic chuck 37, the sprocket shaft 60 is provided with a guide wheel 23, and the guide wheel 23 passes through it. The guide rail B13 directly below supports and fixes the above-mentioned frame 22 and ensures that it slides along the rail. Both ends of the guide rail B13 are horizontally fixed in the box 2 on both sides. The direction of the guide rail B13 is consistent with the long axis 15. The peeling mechanism frame 22 There is also a motor B35 on the motor B35, and a driving gear A56 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor B35. The lower part of the driving gear A56 meshes with the transmission gear B58. The transmission gear B58 and the driving gear A56 are fixed on the rotating shaft A44 inside the frame 22, and the rotating shaft A44 is fixed with the same The inner ring of the bearing inside the frame 22 is fastened, the outer ring of the bearing is clamped with the frame 22, the end of the rotating shaft A44 on the side where the transmission gear B58 is located is also provided with a traveling sprocket A42, and a chain support fixed under the traveling sprocket A42 is provided The chain A45 on the frame, the other end of the rotating shaft A44 is provided with a bevel gear A43, and the bevel gear A43 is vertically meshed with the bevel gear B59 fixed on the stepped shaft 55 just below it to drive the stepped shaft 55 to rotate, and the stepped shaft 55 is fixed by bearings. Inside the frame 22, an arc-shaped tool A36 fixed on the stepped shaft 55 is provided just above the stepped shaft 55, and the transmission gear B58 also meshes with the transmission gear C57 at the same time, and the transmission gear C57 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft B54. The other end is also provided with a horizontally fixed arc-shaped cutter B34. The arc-shaped cutter B34 is vertically fixed with the arc-shaped cutter A36 without interfering with each other. The rotating shaft B54 is fixed inside the frame 22 through a bearing.

The arc-shaped cutter A36 and the arc-shaped cutter B34 are both concave inward, and the concave shape matches the outer circumference of the sugar cane. The surfaces of the arc-shaped cutter A36 and the arc-shaped cutter B34 are provided with blades.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the specific structure of the sugarcane cutting mechanism is as follows: it includes a bottom frame 26 arranged at the other end (exit) of the long axis 15, the bottom frame 26 is laterally fixed inside the box body 2, and (perpendicular to the long axis) above it is provided with a bottom frame 26. The guide shaft 30, the gear fixing member 28 is installed on the guide shaft 30, the gear fixing member 28 is provided with a rotating shaft C48, and one side of the rotating shaft C48 is provided with a serrated knife 19. For the cutting operation of the sugar cane after peeling, the other side of the rotating shaft C48 is provided with a transmission gear D29, and the outer side of the transmission gear D29 is also provided with a traveling sprocket B27. There is also a motor C20 above the 28, and the drive gear B21 on the shaft of the motor C20 meshes with the transmission gear D29.

There is also a channel on one side of the bottom frame 26. The inlet of the classification box 61 is closely connected with the lower end of the channel. The classification box 61 is in the shape of a slope, and its interior is divided into two outlets, an outlet A and an outlet B. The outlet A and the outlet B are perpendicular to each other. A baffle plate is arranged at the bottom of the sorting box 61, and a partition plate 62 is also movably arranged between the outlet A and the outlet B. Manually turning the partition plate 62 can close one of the outlets, so as to ensure that the cut sugar cane can be squeezed or directly collected. The outlet A is located just below the entrance of the sorting box 61, the lower end of the outlet A is the sugarcane juicer, to ensure that the sugarcane to be squeezed falls into the sugarcane juicer mechanism, and the outlet B is located at the bottom of the serrated knife 19, for cutting the The sugar cane is sent directly to the collection.

As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the sugarcane juicing mechanism is located just below the outlet A of the sorting box 61, including the upper sugarcane juicing box 6 and the lower sugarcane juicing box 25, which are enclosed by bolts to form the sugarcane juicing box, There are two sets of rollers fixed up and down in the juice extraction box, and the upper pair of rollers A49 are provided with teeth on the middle surface, that is, the middle part of the rollers A49 is a toothed shaft, which is used for cutting off the sugar cane. For crushing, the toothed shaft can prevent the sugarcane from slipping and not suitable for crushing. Tooth, the tooth height on the surface of the roller B is smaller than the tooth height on the surface of the roller A49, but still maintains the structure and shape of the toothed shaft, the roller A49 and the roller B50 realize the efficient and thorough sugarcane juicing, the roller A49, the roller B50 are all fixed inside the sugarcane juicer box through bearings. The rollers A49 and B50 are located at the outermost end of the whole device with sugarcane juicer gears 7. The upper group of sugarcane juicer gears 7 are meshed with each other. A group of sugarcane juicing gears 7 are meshed with each other, and the upper and lower groups of sugarcane juicing gears 7 are linked through linkage gears to achieve power transmission. One of the sugarcane juicing gears 7 is also fixed on the motor bracket. The output shaft of the motor 52 is fixedly connected to provide power for the rotation of the roller. The lower sugarcane juicer box 25 is fixed on the box body 2. There is also a collection frame 8 directly below it. The top of the collection frame 8 is provided with a filter screen B51 for Filter and collect sugar cane juice.

A water tank 4 is arranged below the box body 2, a filter A24 is arranged above the water tank 4, and a nozzle 3 is also arranged on one side for cleaning the peeling tools, cutting tools and sugar cane inside the machine after the sugarcane cutting and juicing operations are completed. Residues, there is a universal wheel 5 under the water tank 4, which cooperates with the handle 1 on the front of the box body 2 to drive the whole device to move, which is convenient for changing the workplace.

The utility model is a rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer, and the working principle is as follows:

When the operator starts the machine and inserts the sugar cane from the entrance, the motor B35 starts to rotate in the reverse direction and drives the peeling tool frame 22 to move to the right end of the device. When the frame 22 hits the limit switch on the surface of the electromagnetic chuck C38 At this time, the motor B35 stops reversing, and the movement of the frame 22 stops. At this time, the electromagnetic chuck A33 and the electromagnetic chuck B37 both move to the sugarcane inlet with the peeling tool frame 22. When the operator puts the sugarcane from the inlet into the After that, the electromagnetic chuck A33 and the electromagnetic chuck B37 are energized at the same time to clamp the sugar cane, and under the action of the spring, the sugar cane is sent to the blade on the arc-shaped cutter along the chute, and the motor B35 starts to rotate forward to transport the sugar cane to the end of the device. At the left end, the electromagnetic chuck A33 and the electromagnetic chuck B37 are powered off and the sugar cane is released under the action of the return spring. At this time, the electromagnetic chuck C38 is energized to clamp the sugar cane and drive the sugar cane to rotate rapidly under the action of the motor A41, and the motor B35 also starts. Reverse, and drive the arc cutter to rotate to scrape the sugar cane peel, and the sugar cane peeling operation is performed. When the peeling tool rack 22 moves to the inlet end of the device, that is, the right end of the device, the rack 22 hits the electromagnetic chuck C38 surface limit switch When the motor B35 stops reversing, the electromagnetic chuck C38 is powered off to release the sugar cane, the electromagnetic chuck A33 and the electromagnetic chuck B37 clamp the sugar cane, and at the same time the motor B35 rotates forward, and the peeled sugar cane is transported to the sugar cane cutting mechanism for cutting. The serrated knife 19 on the sugarcane cutting mechanism is in a rotating state and slides back and forth along the rail under the action of the traveling sprocket B27 to realize the cutting operation. During the process, the motion of the motor B35 is intermittent, and the purpose of the intermittent motion is to keep the sugarcane still when it is cut, and not interfere with the reciprocating motion of the serrated knife 19 . The rotation speed of the motor can be controlled to control the length of the truncated sugarcane. The operator can collect or squeeze the truncated sugarcane by controlling the sugarcane classification and collection box. The juice mechanism presses the sugarcane juice into the collection frame 8 under the extrusion of the roller, and the excess residue is temporarily stored on the filter screen B51. Repeating the above process can quickly realize the peeling and cutting of the sugarcane. The parts inside the box body 2 are cleaned through the nozzle 3 to ensure the safety and hygiene of the device.

Claims (6)

1. A rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer, characterized in that it comprises a transmission mechanism arranged inside the box (2), and the transmission mechanism comprises three groups of electromagnetic chucks for clamping the sugarcane and making it rotate, wherein The electromagnetic chuck A (33) and the electromagnetic chuck B (37) are both fixed on the chuck seat (18), the electromagnetic chuck C (38) is fixed inside the support plate (12), and the long axis (15) passes horizontally in sequence. Through the support plate (12) and the two chuck seats (18), the support plate (12) is arranged on the side of the long axis (15) close to the sugarcane inlet, and the left and right ends of the long axis (15) are installed on the guide rail A (11). ) and slide along the rail to control the electromagnetic chuck to slide up and down to achieve fine-tuning, automatically adjust the sugarcane with different thicknesses and maintain a fixed distance between the cutter, so as to realize the smooth completion of the sugarcane of different thicknesses. peeling operation; a sugarcane peeling mechanism is arranged between the electromagnetic chuck A (33) and the electromagnetic chuck B (37), including two sets of arc-shaped knives fixed on the frame (22), and one of the two sets of arc-shaped knives is installed vertically , the other is installed horizontally, the rotation of the two sets of arc-shaped cutters cooperates with the rotation of the sugarcane itself to complete the peeling operation of the sugarcane; the other end of the box (2), close to the sugarcane outlet, is also provided with a sugarcane truncation mechanism, including fixed The gear fixing piece (28) on the bottom frame (26) is provided with a serrated knife (19) on one side of the gear fixing piece (28), and a transmission gear D (29) on the other side. The transmission gear D (29) There is a traveling sprocket B (27) on the outside, and a chain B (31) is fixed under the traveling sprocket B (27), which drives the sugarcane cutting mechanism to perform lateral reciprocating motion; the sugarcane juicing mechanism is arranged below the sugarcane cutting mechanism. The rollers with different surface roughnesses are used for sugarcane juicing. The specific structure of the conveying mechanism is as follows: the two chuck seats (18) where the electromagnetic chuck A (33) and the electromagnetic chuck B (37) are located pass through two The connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected, the electromagnetic chuck A (33), the electromagnetic chuck B (37) and the electromagnetic chuck C (38) are always in a straight line, and a long axis (15) runs through and connects the electromagnetic chuck A (33), electromagnetic chuck B (37) and electromagnetic chuck C (38), each end of the long axis (15) is connected with a slider, electromagnetic chuck A (33) and electromagnetic chuck B (37) A pair of guide shafts (16) are provided obliquely and penetrated on the chuck base (18), the guide shafts (16) are respectively connected on both sides of the frame (22) and form an included angle of 45 degrees with the frame. There is also a spring (17) on the guide rail A (11), and the inclination angle of the guide rail A (11) is consistent with the inclination angle of the guide shaft (16) and ensures that the slider slides up and down in the guide rail A (11). The screw (10), the upper end of each screw (10) is provided with a stepper motor, the sliding block is driven to slide along the rail by the meshing motion of the screw (10) and the slider, and the stepper motor is fixed on the box body at both ends of the long axis (2) Inside, the electromagnetic chuck C (38) is provided with a transmission gear A (39), and the transmission gear A (39) is connected with the electric motor on the shaft of the motor A (41) fixed on the support plate (12). The gear (40) is meshed to drive the electromagnetic chuck C (38) to rotate, and the electromagnetic chuck A (33), the electromagnetic chuck B (37) and the electromagnetic chuck C (38) are all provided with magnetic shafts The pressing shaft (32) is of the nature of a piece. After the pressing shaft (32) is energized, it can be squeezed to the center under the action of the magnetic field to realize the holding operation of the sugar cane. The inner side of the pressing shaft (32) is also provided with a return spring. , in order to assist the pressing shaft to complete the reset, and the specific structure of the sugarcane peeling mechanism is: including a frame (22) located between the electromagnetic chuck A (33) and the electromagnetic chuck B (37). The sprocket shaft (60) is provided with a guide wheel (23) on the sprocket shaft (60), and the guide wheel (23) supports and fixes the above-mentioned frame (22) through the guide rail B (13) directly below it and ensures that it follows the rail. Sliding, both ends of the guide rail B (13) are horizontally fixed in the boxes (2) on both sides, the direction of the guide rail B (13) is consistent with the long axis (15), and the frame (22) is also provided with a motor B (35). ), the output shaft of the motor B (35) is provided with a drive gear A (56), the lower part of the drive gear A (56) meshes with the transmission gear B (58), and the transmission gear B (58) and the drive gear A (56) are fixed on On the shaft A (44) inside the frame (22), the shaft A (44) is fastened with the inner ring of the bearing fixed inside the frame (22), the outer ring of the bearing is clamped with the frame (22), and the transmission gear B The end of the rotating shaft A (44) on the side of (58) is also provided with a traveling sprocket A (42), and below the traveling sprocket A (42) is a chain A (45) fixed on the chain support frame, and the rotating shaft A (44) ) is provided with a bevel gear A (43) at the other end, and the bevel gear A (43) meshes vertically with the bevel gear B (59) fixed on the stepped shaft (55) just below it to drive the stepped shaft (55) to rotate, The stepped shaft (55) is fixed inside the frame (22) through a bearing, and an arc-shaped tool A (36) fixed on the stepped shaft (55) is provided directly above the stepped shaft (55), and a transmission gear B (58) It also meshes with the transmission gear C (57) at the same time, the transmission gear C (57) is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft B (54), and the other end of the rotating shaft B (54) is also provided with a horizontally fixed arc-shaped tool B (34), arc-shaped. The tool B (34) is vertically fixed with the arc-shaped tool A (36) without interfering with each other, and the rotating shaft B (54) is fixed inside the frame (22) through a bearing. 2. A kind of rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer according to claim 1, characterized in that, the arc-shaped cutter A (36) and the arc-shaped cutter B (34) are both concave inward, and the concave shape is the same as that of the sugar cane. The outer circumferences are matched, and the surfaces of the arc-shaped cutter A (36) and the arc-shaped cutter B (34) are provided with blades. 3. A kind of rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer according to claim 1, wherein the specific structure of the sugarcane cutting mechanism is: comprising a chassis (26) arranged on the other end of the long shaft (15), The bottom frame (26) is laterally fixed inside the box body (2), a guide rail shaft (30) is arranged above it, a gear fixing member (28) is installed on the guide rail shaft (30), and a rotating shaft C is arranged inside the gear fixing member (28). (48), one side of the rotating shaft C (48) is provided with a serrated knife (19), and the height of the serrated knife (19) is just located on the axis of the electromagnetic chuck, in order to realize the cutting operation of the sugar cane, the other side of the rotating shaft C (48) There is a transmission gear D (29), and the outside of the transmission gear D (29) is also provided with a traveling sprocket B (27), and a chain B (31) fixed on the bracket is arranged under the traveling sprocket B (27), and the gear is fixed A motor C (20) is also provided above the component (28), and the drive gear B (21) on the shaft of the motor C (20) meshes with the transmission gear D (29). 4. a kind of rotary peeling cut-off sugarcane juicer according to claim 3, is characterized in that, one side of bottom frame (26) is also provided with channel, and the entrance of classification box (61) is closely connected with the lower end of the channel, and the classification box (61) is in the shape of a slope, and its interior is divided into two outlets, namely outlet A and outlet B. A baffle plate is arranged between outlet A and outlet B perpendicular to the bottom of the sorting box (61). A partition (62) is movably provided, and one of the outlets can be closed by manually turning the partition (62) to ensure that the truncated sugarcane can be squeezed or directly collected. The lower end is the sugarcane juicing mechanism, which ensures that the sugarcane to be squeezed falls in the sugarcane juicing mechanism, and the outlet B is located at the bottom of the serrated knife (19) for directly sending the truncated sugarcane for collection. 5. A kind of rotary peeling cut-off sugarcane juicer according to claim 4, wherein the sugarcane juicer is located just below the outlet A of the sorting box (61), including the sugarcane being fastened by bolts The upper sugarcane juicing box (6) and the lower sugarcane juicing box (25) of the juicing box are provided with two sets of upper and lower fixed rollers located in the middle of the upper pair of rollers A (49). There are teeth on the surface of the position, that is, the middle part of the roller A (49) is a toothed shaft, which is used to grind the truncated sugarcane. The toothed shaft can prevent the sugarcane from slipping and unsuitable for grinding. , the roller A (49) is located just below the outlet A of the sorting box (61), and the surface of the pair of roller B (50) located under the roller A (49) is also provided with teeth, and the surface of the roller B (50) is also provided with teeth. The tooth height is smaller than the tooth height on the surface of the roller A (49), the roller A (49) and the roller B (50) realize the high-efficiency sugarcane juice extraction, and the roller A (49) and the roller B (50) are fixed by bearings Inside the sugarcane juicer box, a sugarcane juicer gear (7) is provided at the outermost end of the roller A (49) and the roller B (50) of the whole device, and the upper group of sugarcane juicer gears (7) are connected to each other. The two groups of sugarcane juicer gears (7) mesh with each other, and the upper and lower groups of sugarcane juicer gears (7) are linked by the linkage gear (46) to realize power transmission. One of the sugarcane juicer gears (7) (7) It is also fixedly connected with the output shaft of the sugarcane juicing motor (52) fixed on the motor bracket to provide power for the rotation of the roller. The lower sugarcane juicing box (25) is fixed on the box body (2), and its positive There is also a collection frame (8) below, and the top of the collection frame (8) is provided with a filter screen B (51) for filtering and collecting sugarcane juice. 6. A kind of rotary peeling and cutting sugarcane juicer according to claim 1, characterized in that, a water tank (4) is provided below the box body (2), and a filter screen A ( 24), one side is also provided with a nozzle (3) for cleaning the peeling tool, the cutting tool and the sugarcane residue inside the machine after the sugarcane cutting and juicing operations are completed, and a universal wheel ( 5), cooperate with the handle (1) at the front of the box body (2) to drive the whole device to move, which is convenient for changing the workplace.

Images