CN201135114Y - Multiheaded rolling cut type lotus seed sheller - Google Patents
Multiheaded rolling cut type lotus seed sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201135114Y CN201135114Y CNU2007200874970U CN200720087497U CN201135114Y CN 201135114 Y CN201135114 Y CN 201135114Y CN U2007200874970 U CNU2007200874970 U CN U2007200874970U CN 200720087497 U CN200720087497 U CN 200720087497U CN 201135114 Y CN201135114 Y CN 201135114Y
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- roller
- cutter
- lotus seed
- shelling
- sliding axle
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-head roller-cutting lotus seed sheller, comprising a machine rack, a feed hopper, as well as a power device and a transmission device which are arranged on the machine rack; the machine rack is provided with a lotus seed feed mechanism and a lotus seed shelling mechanism; the lotus seed shelling mechanism comprises a supporting roller connected with the rotating shaft of the lotus seed feed mechanism, and a spiral shelling roller cutter above the supporting roller; the spiral shelling roller cutter is arranged on a roller cutter holder; the roller cutter holder is connected with a roller cutter adjusting mechanism. The entire machine has compact structure, small occupied area, simple operation, easy adjustment, high shelling efficiency and low breaking rate of lotus seeds, which effectively reduces the entire machine cost of unit lotus seed shelling yield.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural byproducts and construction machinery, is specifically related to a kind of lotus seed shelling equipment.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, people increase day by day to the demand of the pollution-free food of health care, and more and more higher to the requirement of its quality.Lotus seeds are as a extensively popular to people, the pollution-free food that is of high nutritive value, and demand day by day increases.Yet the lotus seeds that obtain can be used as commodity at first will be peeled off to it.Lotus seed shelling mainly depends on handwork at present, and production efficiency is low, the breakage rate height, and labour intensity is big.In recent years once the someone has developed a kind of full-automatic lotus seed shelling machine, its lotus seeds feeding mechanism mainly enters cutter cutting by the gravity and the vibration of lotus seeds by inclined chute, lotus seeds after the cutting are realized the shelling of lotus seeds again by squeezing passage, though shelling efficient is enhanced than manual shelling, but it is on the low side, the adjustment parameter of cutting tool is single, adaptive capacity to the lotus seeds shape is not too strong, and the lotus seeds cutting has been increased the workload of adjusting with maintenance with shelling by two different mechanism controls.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of working (machining) efficiency height, and bull Rolling cutting type lotus seed shelling machine simple in structure is to address the above problem.
The technical solution of the utility model is: bull Rolling cutting type lotus seed shelling machine, it comprises frame, feed hopper, power of establishing on the frame and transmission device, establish the lotus seeds feed mechanism on the frame, and lotus seed shelling mechanism, lotus seed shelling mechanism comprises the carrying roller that is connected with the rotating shaft of lotus seeds feed mechanism, the spiral shelling roll cutter of carrying roller top, spiral shelling roll cutter is located on the roller knife rest; The roller knife rest is connected with roller cutter governor motion.
Described lotus seeds feed mechanism comprises two parallel rotating shafts, connects the light live-roller in the rotating shaft, connects propellers in another rotating shaft, and light live-roller and propellers constitute lotus seeds feeding posture adjustment mechanism.
Described roller cutter governor motion comprises roller cutter depth of cut adjusting device, and roller cutter exploitation angular adjustment apparatus, the end of roller cutter depth of cut adjusting device connect roller cutter exploitation angular adjustment apparatus.
Described roller cutter depth of cut adjusting device also comprises adjusting of spiral shelling roll cutter cutting depth and control device, and spiral shelling roll cutter cutting depth is regulated and control device comprises the adjusting nut that the sliding axle upper end connects, the lower caging device of adjusting nut.
Described roller cutter exploitation angular adjustment apparatus also comprises cutter mis-cut angle adjusting device, cutter mis-cut angle adjusting device comprises rotary support, the rotating shaft of rotary support is passed slide block and is connected with nut, rotary support is divided into sleeve, sliding axle passes branch sleeve and is connected with adjusting nut, the lower caging device of adjusting nut is the upper surface of sleeve, and rotary support is established handle.
Described cutting prestressing force setting adjusting device comprises establishes upper spring seat and lower spring cup on sliding axle or the sleeve, establish spring between upper spring seat and the lower spring cup, connects the prestressing force adjusting nut on sliding axle or the sleeve, and the prestressing force adjusting nut contacts with upper spring seat.
The entire machine compact conformation, floor space is little, operate simple and easy, easy to adjust, the peeling efficiency height, the lotus seeds breakage rate is low, and has reduced the complete machine cost of unit lotus seeds shelling output effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a general structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the single unit partial structurtes schematic diagram of peeling off.
Fig. 3 is a lump type governor motion schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a lotus seeds feed mechanism schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Present embodiment is used for the explanation to technical solutions of the utility model, but the protection domain of utility model is not limited to following structure.
As shown in Figure 1, power of establishing on the frame 2 and transmission device, power and transmission device comprise and establish motor 1 and belt drive unit 1-1.Establish 4 lotus seed shelling unit 3 on the frame 2.The structure of each lotus seed shelling unit 3 is identical, comprises feed hopper 33, and feed hopper 33 is divided into lotus seeds feed mechanism 4, and lotus seeds feed mechanism 4 connects shelling mechanism 5; Lotus seed shelling mechanism establishes 5 tops roller cutter governor motion 6.
As shown in Figure 2, lotus seeds feed mechanism 4 comprises and connects light live-roller 30 in two parallel 34,35, one rotating shafts 34 of rotating shaft, connects propellers 29 in another rotating shaft 35, and light live-roller 30 constitutes lotus seeds feeding posture adjustment mechanisms with propellers 29.Lotus seeds are constantly adjusted pose in the process that is sent to shelling mechanism 5, and arrange to gradation along roll shaft by the potential energy minimum principle, and guaranteeing to peel off continues to carry out in order.Light live-roller 30 is located in the housing 36 with propellers 29.Housing 36 walls are offered lotus seeds guide hole 37.Lotus seed shelling mechanism 5 comprises the carrying roller 31,32 (as shown in Figure 4) that is connected with the rotating shaft 34,35 of lotus seeds feed mechanism, the spiral shelling roll cutter 28 of two carrying rollers top, and spiral shelling roll cutter 28 is located on the roller knife rest 7; Roller knife rest 7 is connected with roller cutter governor motion 6.The inscribed circle that lotus seed shelling mechanism has constituted the gradual change space passage of peeling off, lotus seeds enter this passage of peeling off successively under the promotion of feed mechanism 4, the rotation of double bracket roller drives lotus seeds and rotates, the spiral shelling roll 28 on top is finished peeling off to lotus seeds simultaneously, and lotus seeds are under the propellers effect, limit turnover broken shell limit is to the outlet precession, and this structure is convenient to lotus seeds finishes repeatedly rotary-cut in once by the passage process of peeling off, and helps the benevolence shell and separates automatically.Lotus seeds are finished the work of broken shell and shelling in this passage.
As shown in Figure 3, roller cutter governor motion 6 is depths of cut that realize the roller cutter, and exploitation angle and exploitation speed are regulated the mechanism of control; Comprise that roller cutter governor motion comprises roller cutter depth of cut adjusting device and roller cutter exploitation angular adjustment apparatus; Roller cutter exploitation angular adjustment apparatus comprises that cutter shaft is to luffing angle adjusting device and spiral shelling roll cutter initial position adjusting device; Roller cutter depth of cut adjusting device also comprises adjusting of spiral shelling roll cutter cutting depth and control device.The structure of said apparatus is as follows:
Cutter shaft comprises adjusted plate 9 to the luffing angle adjusting device, the little roller bearing or the ball that are provided with between adjustable plate 9 and the roller knife rest 7, and present embodiment adopts little roller bearing 8, is connected adjustment screw 10 between adjustable plate 9 and the roller knife rest 7.Can come the luffing angle of adjustable screw shelling roll cutter 28 like this by adjustment screw 10.
Connect sliding axle 14 by screw 11 on the adjustable plate 9, establish cutting prestressing force on the sliding axle 14 and set adjusting device formation sliding axle device.Cutting prestressing force setting adjusting device comprises establishes upper spring seat and lower spring cup on sliding axle or the sleeve.Here sliding axle 14 is by key 15 branch sleeves 39, upper spring seat 16 is threaded on the sleeve 39, set spring base 12 on the sliding axle 14, establish spring 13 between upper spring seat 16 and the lower spring cup 12, connect the prestressing force adjusting nut on sliding axle or the sleeve, here connect prestressing force adjusting nut 17 on the sleeve 39, prestressing force adjusting nut 17 contacts with upper spring seat 16.Cutting prestressing force is set adjusting device and is used to adjust the cutting force size.
Rotary support 20 connects handle 19.Connect slide block 25 by nut 41 on the rotary support 20, constitute cutter mis-cut angle adjusting device like this.Rotate rotary support 20 and can change the cutter mis-cut angle.
Slide block 25 is located on the guide rail 26, on guide rail 26 and the bracing frame 27; Slide block 25 top connecting screw rod elevation and subsidence regulating devices; Constitute spiral shelling roll cutter initial position adjusting device like this; The screw rod elevation and subsidence regulating device comprises handwheel 23, and handwheel 23 is connected with screw mandrel 22, and screw mandrel 22 is connected with the screw of adjusting seat 21, adjusting seat 21 is connected with bracing frame 27, screw mandrel 22 is divided into and is connected hemisphere 40, and hemisphere 40 is enclosed within the hemisphere seat 24, and hemisphere seat 24 is connected with slide block 25.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of bull Rolling cutting type lotus seed shelling machine, it comprises frame, feed hopper, power of establishing on the frame and transmission device, it is characterized in that establishing on the frame lotus seeds feed mechanism, and lotus seed shelling mechanism, lotus seed shelling mechanism comprises the carrying roller that is connected with the rotating shaft of lotus seeds feed mechanism, the spiral shelling roll cutter of carrying roller top, spiral shelling roll cutter is located on the roller knife rest; The roller knife rest is connected with roller cutter governor motion.
2, bull Rolling cutting type lotus seed shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the lotus seeds feed mechanism comprises two parallel rotating shafts, connect the light live-roller in the rotating shaft, connect propellers in another rotating shaft, light live-roller and propellers constitute lotus seeds feeding posture adjustment mechanism.
3, bull Rolling cutting type lotus seed shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described roller cutter governor motion comprises roller cutter depth of cut adjusting device, roller cutter exploitation angular adjustment apparatus, the end of roller cutter depth of cut adjusting device connect roller cutter exploitation angular adjustment apparatus.
4, as bull Rolling cutting type lotus seed shelling machine as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that described roller cutter exploitation angular adjustment apparatus comprises that cutter shaft is to the luffing angle adjusting device, cutter shaft comprises the adjusted plate to the luffing angle adjusting device, be connected adjustment screw between the little roller bearing or the ball that are provided with between adjustable plate and the roller knife rest, adjustable plate and roller knife rest.
5, as bull Rolling cutting type lotus seed shelling machine as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that described roller cutter depth of cut adjusting device comprises spiral shelling roll cutter initial position adjusting device, spiral shelling roll cutter initial position adjusting device comprises bracing frame, connect track on the bracing frame, establish slide block on the track, slide block top connecting screw rod elevation and subsidence regulating device; The slide block bottom connects the sliding axle device, and the sliding axle lower end of sliding axle device is connected with the adjusted plate.
6, as bull Rolling cutting type lotus seed shelling machine as described in the claim 5, it is characterized in that described sliding axle device comprises sliding axle, establish cutting prestressing force on the sliding axle and set adjusting device.
7, as bull Rolling cutting type lotus seed shelling machine as described in claim 3 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that described roller cutter depth of cut adjusting device also comprises adjusting of spiral shelling roll cutter cutting depth and control device, spiral shelling roll cutter cutting depth is regulated and control device comprises the adjusting nut that the sliding axle upper end connects, the lower caging device of adjusting nut.
8, as bull Rolling cutting type lotus seed shelling machine as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that described roller cutter exploitation angular adjustment apparatus also comprises cutter mis-cut angle adjusting device, cutter mis-cut angle adjusting device comprises rotary support, the rotating shaft of rotary support is passed slide block and is connected with nut, rotary support is divided into sleeve, sliding axle passes branch sleeve and is connected with adjusting nut, and the lower caging device of adjusting nut is the upper surface of sleeve, and rotary support is established handle.
9, as bull Rolling cutting type lotus seed shelling machine as described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that described cutting prestressing force sets adjusting device and comprise and establish upper spring seat and lower spring cup on sliding axle or the sleeve, establish spring between upper spring seat and the lower spring cup, connect the prestressing force adjusting nut on sliding axle or the sleeve, the prestressing force adjusting nut contacts with upper spring seat.
10, as bull Rolling cutting type lotus seed shelling machine as described in the claim 5, it is characterized in that described screw rod elevation and subsidence regulating device comprises handwheel, handwheel is connected with screw mandrel, screw mandrel is connected with the screw of adjusting seat, adjusting seat is connected with bracing frame, screw mandrel is divided into connection hemisphere, and hemisphere is enclosed within the hemisphere seat, and the hemisphere seat is connected with slide block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200874970U CN201135114Y (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2007-10-11 | Multiheaded rolling cut type lotus seed sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200874970U CN201135114Y (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2007-10-11 | Multiheaded rolling cut type lotus seed sheller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201135114Y true CN201135114Y (en) | 2008-10-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200874970U Expired - Fee Related CN201135114Y (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2007-10-11 | Multiheaded rolling cut type lotus seed sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201135114Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379451A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-03-21 | 山东理工大学 | Vertically guided feeding type lotus seed and chestnut shucking machine |
| CN102578684A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-18 | 南昌大学 | Hobbing type lotus seed shucker |
| CN104172437A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-12-03 | 邹勇忠 | Integrated husking and peeling machine for lotus seeds |
| CN106617154A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 北京林业大学 | Y-shaped double-roller type soapberry seed husking device |
| CN107928366A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-20 | 温志明 | A kind of fresh lotus seeds skinning machine of family expenses |
| CN108936709A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-07 | 滁州学院 | A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula |
| CN110623280A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2019-12-31 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Lotus seed hulling device |
-
2007
- 2007-10-11 CN CNU2007200874970U patent/CN201135114Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379451A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-03-21 | 山东理工大学 | Vertically guided feeding type lotus seed and chestnut shucking machine |
| CN102379451B (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-06-05 | 山东理工大学 | Vertically guided feeding type lotus seed and chestnut shucking machine |
| CN102578684A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-18 | 南昌大学 | Hobbing type lotus seed shucker |
| CN104172437A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-12-03 | 邹勇忠 | Integrated husking and peeling machine for lotus seeds |
| CN106617154A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 北京林业大学 | Y-shaped double-roller type soapberry seed husking device |
| CN107928366A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-20 | 温志明 | A kind of fresh lotus seeds skinning machine of family expenses |
| CN108936709A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-07 | 滁州学院 | A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula |
| CN110623280A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2019-12-31 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Lotus seed hulling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081022 Termination date: 20121011 |