A kind of sugarcane device for peeling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sugarcane device for peeling, specifically use roller feed, and separate type annular cutter is cut
Sugarcane is cut, so that the device of sugarcane pericarp and pulp separation, belongs to food processing machinery field.
Background technology
Sugarcane is one of fruit in season of autumn and winter, and fresh and sweet palatable containing abundant nutriment, eating sugarcane can delay
Solution feeling of fatigue makes one in high spirits, and sugarcane or good clear benefit food, and uniquely insufficient is exactly hard crust.Such as
What is to solve the problems, such as this, being not desired to moving knife can only just open one's mouth one of the problem of being encountered when eating sugarcane to sugarcane peeling.But
The hard epidermis of sugarcane enables many people feel headache when eating sugarcane.
Traditional sugarcane peeling, is peeled using fruit knife, not only time-consuming and laborious, but also is wasted to pulp serious.And for
Machine barking, skinning machine volume is big, and high energy consumption when work, noise is big, and peeling efficiency is low, can not be widely used in daily life
In work.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present invention provides a kind of sugarcane device for peeling.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of sugarcane device for peeling is by benchmark frame, knife rest, knife rest
Fixed link, the first cutter, reference wheel, rack, pedestal, the second cutter, the first feeding rollers, step, the second feeding rollers,
Driven gear, driving gear, top chock and drive train at, the knife rest be by fitting knife rest, spring blocking plate, spring and
Slide bar composition, the fitting blade holder part of knife rest is by screw and the first cutter, the second tool assembly, straight line and knife where slide bar
The axis of tool is vertical, and slide bar passes through spring to coordinate with knife rest fixed link, and knife rest fixed link can be placed in knife rest along sliding bar, spring
Between fixed link and spring blocking plate, the knife rest fixed link is fixed by screws in rack, and the benchmark frame is fixed on knife rest
The end of fixed link, vertical with knife rest fixed link, the reference wheel is mounted on benchmark frame, can freely be turned along benchmark wheel axis
Dynamic, the driving machine is fixed on the rack, and driving gear is mounted in driving machine, and the driven gear is nibbled with driving gear
Close, top chock is made of upper bearing (metal) pedestal and upper bearing (metal), the long end of the first feeding rollers and the second feeding rollers with it is upper
Bearing fit passes through the part of upper bearing (metal) pedestal to coordinate with driven gear, and step is by lower bearing pedestal and lower bearing group
At, coordinate with the first feeding rollers and the second feeding rollers, step is fixed on the rack, the axis of the first feeding rollers
The upper plane of pedestal is each perpendicular to the second feeding rollers axis, first Cutting tool installation manner is remote in the first feeding rollers of distance
On the knife rest at end, second Cutting tool installation manner is on the knife rest of the first feeding rollers of distance proximal end, first feed roller
Son and the second feeding rollers are made of the soft core of roller, the overcoating shell of roller and shaft, and the rack is fixed on bottom
On seat, the pedestal top and bottom are in horizontal position.
First cutter and the second cutter is hollow round table structure, and separate type circular blade has upper and lower two parts,
There are a fixed gap, the smaller one end of diameter is blade for centre, is opened there are two the different trapezoidal mounting groove of depth in side, first
Cutter and the second cutter coaxial line.
The fitting knife rest of the knife rest is matched with the trapezoidal mounting groove of cutter, and slide bar is triangular prism shape, and trigone
One incline of column is just towards feedstock direction.
The blade of the busbar and cutter farthest away from benchmark frame of the reference wheel is spatially tangent, and is kept with cutter
Certain interval, the ambilateral reference wheel of knife are symmetrical by symmetry axis of tool axis.
There is first feeding rollers and the second feeding rollers multilayered structure, roller to be cladded with shell by soft rubber system
At, surface there is protrusion, the soft core of roller to be made of flexible polyurethane foams, the soft core of roller and roller be cladded with shell, the soft core of roller and
It is adhesively fixed between shaft.
The driven gear is a pair, and modulus is consistent with the number of teeth, and is intermeshed good.
The usefulness of the invention is, when sugarcane is removed the peel, improves the efficiency of sugarcane peeling;Feeding rollers surface it is convex
It rises, when sugarcane feeds, increases the frictional force between sugarcane and roller, improve feeding efficiency;The overcoating shell of feeding rollers
It is all made of soft material with inner core, reduces crush injury of the sugarcane in feeding process;Cutter uses ring section structure, knife
Sword is in the junction of sugarcane fruit pulp, consistent with sugarcane cross section, keeps the peeling of sugarcane more laborsaving, multigroup cutter
Setting is so that peeling is cleaner;Standard price and reference wheel are connected by knife rest with cutter, can make knife rest according to the diameter of sugarcane
The accuracy for further improving cutter peeling to automatically adjust the size of dehiscing of cutter is slided along knife rest fixed link, is reduced
Waste;A pair of of driven gear engagement drives feeding rollers to rotate, and the gear of identical modulus and the number of teeth ensure that the accurate of engagement
Property, to make charging steadily at the uniform velocity;The present invention at work, only needs a motor to drive roller feed that can carry out sugarcane
Skin, cutter do not need Mechanical Driven in cutting, are worked at the same time compared with traditional multiple-motor, with efficient, energy consumption is small, behaviour
Make advantage simple, that noise is small, the sugarcane after peeling is specious also without crush injury without remnants pericarps, in good taste.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention, and attached drawing 2 is the left front lower view of the present invention, and attached drawing 3 is of the invention
Schematic elevation view, attached drawing 4 are the cooperation schematic diagram of cutter of the present invention, knife rest, knife rest fixed link, reference wheel and benchmark frame, attached drawing 5
For the structural schematic diagram of cutter of the present invention, knife rest, knife rest fixed link, reference wheel and benchmark frame cooperation, attached drawing 6 is in Fig. 1 at A-A
Sectional view, Fig. 7 be driving machine of the present invention and driving gear structural schematic diagram.
In figure, 1, benchmark frame, 2, knife rest, 3, knife rest fixed link, the 4, first cutter, 5, reference wheel, 6, rack, 7, pedestal,
8, the second cutter, the 9, first feeding rollers, 10, step, the 11, second feeding rollers, 12, driven gear, 13, driving tooth
Wheel, 14, top chock, 15, driving machine, 201, fitting knife rest, 202, spring blocking plate, 203, spring, 204, slide bar, 901, roller it is soft
Core, 902, roller be cladded with shell, 903, shaft, 1001, lower bearing pedestal, 1002, lower bearing, 1401, upper bearing (metal) pedestal, 1402,
Upper bearing (metal), 1501, motor, 1502, retarder.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of sugarcane device for peeling is by benchmark frame 1, knife rest 2, knife rest fixed link 3, the first cutter 4, reference wheel 5, rack
6, pedestal 7, the second cutter 8, the first feeding rollers 9, step 10, the second feeding rollers 11, driven gear 12, driving gear
13, top chock 14 and driving machine 15 form, and the knife rest 2 is by fitting knife rest 201, spring blocking plate 202,203 and of spring
What slide bar 204 formed, 201 part of fitting knife rest of knife rest 2 is assembled by screw and the first cutter 4, the second cutter 8, slide bar 204
Place straight line is vertical with the axis of the first cutter 4, the second cutter 8, and slide bar 204 passes through spring 203 to coordinate with knife rest fixed link 3,
Knife rest fixed link 3 can be slided along slide bar 204, and spring 203 is placed between knife rest fixed link 3 and spring blocking plate 202, and the knife rest is solid
Fixed pole 3 is fixed by screws in rack 6, and the benchmark frame 1 is fixed on the end of knife rest fixed link 3, is hung down with knife rest fixed link 3
Directly, the reference wheel 5 is mounted on benchmark frame 1, can be freely rotated along 5 axis of reference wheel, the driving machine 15 is fixed on
In rack 6, driving gear 13 is mounted in driving machine 15, and the driven gear 12 is engaged with driving gear 13, top chock
14 are made of upper bearing (metal) pedestal 1401 and upper bearing (metal) 1402, the long end of the first feeding rollers 9 and the second feeding rollers 11 with
Upper bearing (metal) 1402 coordinates, and passes through the part of upper bearing (metal) pedestal 1401 to coordinate with driven gear 12, step 10 is by lower bearing
What pedestal 1001 and lower bearing 1002 formed, coordinate with the first feeding rollers 9 and the second feeding rollers 11, step 10 is fixed
In rack 6, the axis and 11 axis of the second feeding rollers of the first feeding rollers 9 are each perpendicular to the upper plane of pedestal 7, described
First cutter 4 be mounted on 9 distal end of the first feeding rollers of distance knife rest 2 on, second cutter 8 be mounted on distance first into
On the knife rest 2 for expecting 9 proximal end of roller, first feeding rollers 9 and the second feeding rollers 11 are by the soft core 901 of roller, roller
What the overcoating shell 902 of son and shaft 903 formed, the rack 6 is fixed on pedestal 7, the 7 top and bottom Jun Chu of pedestal
In horizontal position.
First cutter 4 and the second cutter 8 is hollow round table structure, and separate type circular blade has upper and lower two
Point, intermediate there are a fixed gap, the smaller one end of diameter is blade, is opened there are two the different trapezoidal mounting groove of depth in side,
8 coaxial line of first cutter 4 and the second cutter, the ladder of the fitting knife rest 201 and the first cutter 4, the second cutter 8 of the knife rest 6
Shape mounting groove matches, and slide bar 204 is triangular prism shape, and an incline of triangular prism is just towards feedstock direction, the base
Quasi- wheel 5 the busbar farthest away from benchmark frame 1 and the first cutter 4 and the second cutter 8 blade it is spatially tangent, and with the first knife
Tool 4 and the second cutter 8 keep certain interval, and the ambilateral reference wheel 5 of knife is symmetrical by symmetry axis of tool axis, described
There is multilayered structure, roller to be cladded with shell 902 and are made of soft rubber for first feeding rollers 9 and the second feeding rollers 11, surface tool
There is a protrusion, the soft core of roller 901 is made of flexible polyurethane foams, and the soft core 901 of roller and roller are cladded with the soft core of shell 902, roller 901
It is adhesively fixed between shaft 903, the driven gear 12 is a pair, and modulus is consistent with the number of teeth, and is intermeshed good.
When in use, driving machine 15 drives a pair of of driven gear 12 to rotate, driven gear to the device by driving gear 13
12 drive the first feeding rollers 9 and the second feeding rollers 11 rotation, by one of sugarcane be put into the first feeding rollers 9 and second into
Between expecting roller 11, sugarcane starts to feed through feeding rollers, and under the effect of spring 203, the first cutter 4 and the second cutter 8 are in
Minimum is dehisced state, and after sugarcane contacts reference wheel 5, reference wheel 5 rolls across sugarcane surface, two opposite bases of compressed spring 203
Quasi- 5 spacing of wheel are the diameter of sugarcane, and after reference wheel 5, sugarcane contacts the second cutter 8, and blade is exactly in sugarcane pericarp
Pulp junction, under the active force of feeding rollers, blade starts to peel, and the second cutter 8 with taper bursts sugarcane skin
As two parts, and discharge, 204 1 ribs of slide bar on knife rest again cut sugarcane skin, and first is entered after the second cutter 8
The reference wheel 5 of cutter 4 is sent into the first cutter 4 and peels, and the untreated complete sugarcane pericarp of the second cutter 8 is removed, from the
The sugarcane that one cutter 4 comes out is the sugarcane after peeling.
For the ordinary skill in the art, introduction according to the present invention, do not depart from the principle of the present invention with
In the case of spirit, changes, modifications, replacement and modification that embodiment is carried out still fall within protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.