CN107087966B - A kind of sugarcane device for peeling - Google Patents

A kind of sugarcane device for peeling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107087966B
CN107087966B CN201710546314.5A CN201710546314A CN107087966B CN 107087966 B CN107087966 B CN 107087966B CN 201710546314 A CN201710546314 A CN 201710546314A CN 107087966 B CN107087966 B CN 107087966B
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China
Prior art keywords
cutter
knife rest
feeding rollers
roller
peeling
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CN201710546314.5A
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CN107087966A (en
Inventor
高壮壮
王文娇
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Xuzhou Pengyao furniture factory
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Lin Chaobin
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J17/00Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
    • A47J17/14Machines for peeling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of sugarcane device for peeling, belongs to food processing machinery field.Be by benchmark frame, knife rest, knife rest fixed link, the first cutter, reference wheel, rack, pedestal, the second cutter, the first feeding rollers, step, the second feeding rollers, driven gear, driving gear, top chock and drive train at.Knife rest is made of fitting knife rest, spring blocking plate, spring and slide bar, and the first feeding rollers are cladded with shell by the soft core of roller, roller and shaft forms.The present invention has the advantages that efficient, energy consumption is small, easy to operate, noise is small, the sugarcane after peeling, specious also without crush injury without remnants pericarps, in good taste.

Description

A kind of sugarcane device for peeling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sugarcane device for peeling, specifically use roller feed, and separate type annular cutter is cut Sugarcane is cut, so that the device of sugarcane pericarp and pulp separation, belongs to food processing machinery field.
Background technology
Sugarcane is one of fruit in season of autumn and winter, and fresh and sweet palatable containing abundant nutriment, eating sugarcane can delay Solution feeling of fatigue makes one in high spirits, and sugarcane or good clear benefit food, and uniquely insufficient is exactly hard crust.Such as What is to solve the problems, such as this, being not desired to moving knife can only just open one's mouth one of the problem of being encountered when eating sugarcane to sugarcane peeling.But The hard epidermis of sugarcane enables many people feel headache when eating sugarcane.
Traditional sugarcane peeling, is peeled using fruit knife, not only time-consuming and laborious, but also is wasted to pulp serious.And for Machine barking, skinning machine volume is big, and high energy consumption when work, noise is big, and peeling efficiency is low, can not be widely used in daily life In work.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present invention provides a kind of sugarcane device for peeling.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of sugarcane device for peeling is by benchmark frame, knife rest, knife rest Fixed link, the first cutter, reference wheel, rack, pedestal, the second cutter, the first feeding rollers, step, the second feeding rollers, Driven gear, driving gear, top chock and drive train at, the knife rest be by fitting knife rest, spring blocking plate, spring and Slide bar composition, the fitting blade holder part of knife rest is by screw and the first cutter, the second tool assembly, straight line and knife where slide bar The axis of tool is vertical, and slide bar passes through spring to coordinate with knife rest fixed link, and knife rest fixed link can be placed in knife rest along sliding bar, spring Between fixed link and spring blocking plate, the knife rest fixed link is fixed by screws in rack, and the benchmark frame is fixed on knife rest The end of fixed link, vertical with knife rest fixed link, the reference wheel is mounted on benchmark frame, can freely be turned along benchmark wheel axis Dynamic, the driving machine is fixed on the rack, and driving gear is mounted in driving machine, and the driven gear is nibbled with driving gear Close, top chock is made of upper bearing (metal) pedestal and upper bearing (metal), the long end of the first feeding rollers and the second feeding rollers with it is upper Bearing fit passes through the part of upper bearing (metal) pedestal to coordinate with driven gear, and step is by lower bearing pedestal and lower bearing group At, coordinate with the first feeding rollers and the second feeding rollers, step is fixed on the rack, the axis of the first feeding rollers The upper plane of pedestal is each perpendicular to the second feeding rollers axis, first Cutting tool installation manner is remote in the first feeding rollers of distance On the knife rest at end, second Cutting tool installation manner is on the knife rest of the first feeding rollers of distance proximal end, first feed roller Son and the second feeding rollers are made of the soft core of roller, the overcoating shell of roller and shaft, and the rack is fixed on bottom On seat, the pedestal top and bottom are in horizontal position.
First cutter and the second cutter is hollow round table structure, and separate type circular blade has upper and lower two parts, There are a fixed gap, the smaller one end of diameter is blade for centre, is opened there are two the different trapezoidal mounting groove of depth in side, first Cutter and the second cutter coaxial line.
The fitting knife rest of the knife rest is matched with the trapezoidal mounting groove of cutter, and slide bar is triangular prism shape, and trigone One incline of column is just towards feedstock direction.
The blade of the busbar and cutter farthest away from benchmark frame of the reference wheel is spatially tangent, and is kept with cutter Certain interval, the ambilateral reference wheel of knife are symmetrical by symmetry axis of tool axis.
There is first feeding rollers and the second feeding rollers multilayered structure, roller to be cladded with shell by soft rubber system At, surface there is protrusion, the soft core of roller to be made of flexible polyurethane foams, the soft core of roller and roller be cladded with shell, the soft core of roller and It is adhesively fixed between shaft.
The driven gear is a pair, and modulus is consistent with the number of teeth, and is intermeshed good.
The usefulness of the invention is, when sugarcane is removed the peel, improves the efficiency of sugarcane peeling;Feeding rollers surface it is convex It rises, when sugarcane feeds, increases the frictional force between sugarcane and roller, improve feeding efficiency;The overcoating shell of feeding rollers It is all made of soft material with inner core, reduces crush injury of the sugarcane in feeding process;Cutter uses ring section structure, knife Sword is in the junction of sugarcane fruit pulp, consistent with sugarcane cross section, keeps the peeling of sugarcane more laborsaving, multigroup cutter Setting is so that peeling is cleaner;Standard price and reference wheel are connected by knife rest with cutter, can make knife rest according to the diameter of sugarcane The accuracy for further improving cutter peeling to automatically adjust the size of dehiscing of cutter is slided along knife rest fixed link, is reduced Waste;A pair of of driven gear engagement drives feeding rollers to rotate, and the gear of identical modulus and the number of teeth ensure that the accurate of engagement Property, to make charging steadily at the uniform velocity;The present invention at work, only needs a motor to drive roller feed that can carry out sugarcane Skin, cutter do not need Mechanical Driven in cutting, are worked at the same time compared with traditional multiple-motor, with efficient, energy consumption is small, behaviour Make advantage simple, that noise is small, the sugarcane after peeling is specious also without crush injury without remnants pericarps, in good taste.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention, and attached drawing 2 is the left front lower view of the present invention, and attached drawing 3 is of the invention Schematic elevation view, attached drawing 4 are the cooperation schematic diagram of cutter of the present invention, knife rest, knife rest fixed link, reference wheel and benchmark frame, attached drawing 5 For the structural schematic diagram of cutter of the present invention, knife rest, knife rest fixed link, reference wheel and benchmark frame cooperation, attached drawing 6 is in Fig. 1 at A-A Sectional view, Fig. 7 be driving machine of the present invention and driving gear structural schematic diagram.
In figure, 1, benchmark frame, 2, knife rest, 3, knife rest fixed link, the 4, first cutter, 5, reference wheel, 6, rack, 7, pedestal, 8, the second cutter, the 9, first feeding rollers, 10, step, the 11, second feeding rollers, 12, driven gear, 13, driving tooth Wheel, 14, top chock, 15, driving machine, 201, fitting knife rest, 202, spring blocking plate, 203, spring, 204, slide bar, 901, roller it is soft Core, 902, roller be cladded with shell, 903, shaft, 1001, lower bearing pedestal, 1002, lower bearing, 1401, upper bearing (metal) pedestal, 1402, Upper bearing (metal), 1501, motor, 1502, retarder.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of sugarcane device for peeling is by benchmark frame 1, knife rest 2, knife rest fixed link 3, the first cutter 4, reference wheel 5, rack 6, pedestal 7, the second cutter 8, the first feeding rollers 9, step 10, the second feeding rollers 11, driven gear 12, driving gear 13, top chock 14 and driving machine 15 form, and the knife rest 2 is by fitting knife rest 201, spring blocking plate 202,203 and of spring What slide bar 204 formed, 201 part of fitting knife rest of knife rest 2 is assembled by screw and the first cutter 4, the second cutter 8, slide bar 204 Place straight line is vertical with the axis of the first cutter 4, the second cutter 8, and slide bar 204 passes through spring 203 to coordinate with knife rest fixed link 3, Knife rest fixed link 3 can be slided along slide bar 204, and spring 203 is placed between knife rest fixed link 3 and spring blocking plate 202, and the knife rest is solid Fixed pole 3 is fixed by screws in rack 6, and the benchmark frame 1 is fixed on the end of knife rest fixed link 3, is hung down with knife rest fixed link 3 Directly, the reference wheel 5 is mounted on benchmark frame 1, can be freely rotated along 5 axis of reference wheel, the driving machine 15 is fixed on In rack 6, driving gear 13 is mounted in driving machine 15, and the driven gear 12 is engaged with driving gear 13, top chock 14 are made of upper bearing (metal) pedestal 1401 and upper bearing (metal) 1402, the long end of the first feeding rollers 9 and the second feeding rollers 11 with Upper bearing (metal) 1402 coordinates, and passes through the part of upper bearing (metal) pedestal 1401 to coordinate with driven gear 12, step 10 is by lower bearing What pedestal 1001 and lower bearing 1002 formed, coordinate with the first feeding rollers 9 and the second feeding rollers 11, step 10 is fixed In rack 6, the axis and 11 axis of the second feeding rollers of the first feeding rollers 9 are each perpendicular to the upper plane of pedestal 7, described First cutter 4 be mounted on 9 distal end of the first feeding rollers of distance knife rest 2 on, second cutter 8 be mounted on distance first into On the knife rest 2 for expecting 9 proximal end of roller, first feeding rollers 9 and the second feeding rollers 11 are by the soft core 901 of roller, roller What the overcoating shell 902 of son and shaft 903 formed, the rack 6 is fixed on pedestal 7, the 7 top and bottom Jun Chu of pedestal In horizontal position.
First cutter 4 and the second cutter 8 is hollow round table structure, and separate type circular blade has upper and lower two Point, intermediate there are a fixed gap, the smaller one end of diameter is blade, is opened there are two the different trapezoidal mounting groove of depth in side, 8 coaxial line of first cutter 4 and the second cutter, the ladder of the fitting knife rest 201 and the first cutter 4, the second cutter 8 of the knife rest 6 Shape mounting groove matches, and slide bar 204 is triangular prism shape, and an incline of triangular prism is just towards feedstock direction, the base Quasi- wheel 5 the busbar farthest away from benchmark frame 1 and the first cutter 4 and the second cutter 8 blade it is spatially tangent, and with the first knife Tool 4 and the second cutter 8 keep certain interval, and the ambilateral reference wheel 5 of knife is symmetrical by symmetry axis of tool axis, described There is multilayered structure, roller to be cladded with shell 902 and are made of soft rubber for first feeding rollers 9 and the second feeding rollers 11, surface tool There is a protrusion, the soft core of roller 901 is made of flexible polyurethane foams, and the soft core 901 of roller and roller are cladded with the soft core of shell 902, roller 901 It is adhesively fixed between shaft 903, the driven gear 12 is a pair, and modulus is consistent with the number of teeth, and is intermeshed good.
When in use, driving machine 15 drives a pair of of driven gear 12 to rotate, driven gear to the device by driving gear 13 12 drive the first feeding rollers 9 and the second feeding rollers 11 rotation, by one of sugarcane be put into the first feeding rollers 9 and second into Between expecting roller 11, sugarcane starts to feed through feeding rollers, and under the effect of spring 203, the first cutter 4 and the second cutter 8 are in Minimum is dehisced state, and after sugarcane contacts reference wheel 5, reference wheel 5 rolls across sugarcane surface, two opposite bases of compressed spring 203 Quasi- 5 spacing of wheel are the diameter of sugarcane, and after reference wheel 5, sugarcane contacts the second cutter 8, and blade is exactly in sugarcane pericarp Pulp junction, under the active force of feeding rollers, blade starts to peel, and the second cutter 8 with taper bursts sugarcane skin As two parts, and discharge, 204 1 ribs of slide bar on knife rest again cut sugarcane skin, and first is entered after the second cutter 8 The reference wheel 5 of cutter 4 is sent into the first cutter 4 and peels, and the untreated complete sugarcane pericarp of the second cutter 8 is removed, from the The sugarcane that one cutter 4 comes out is the sugarcane after peeling.
For the ordinary skill in the art, introduction according to the present invention, do not depart from the principle of the present invention with In the case of spirit, changes, modifications, replacement and modification that embodiment is carried out still fall within protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of sugarcane device for peeling, be by benchmark frame, knife rest, knife rest fixed link, the first cutter, reference wheel, rack, pedestal, Second cutter, the first feeding rollers, step, the second feeding rollers, driven gear, driving gear, top chock and driving Machine composition, which is characterized in that there are two the knife rests, each knife rest be by symmetrical dimerous, knife rest Each part is made of fitting knife rest, spring blocking plate, spring and slide bar, and the side of the first cutter and the second cutter is provided with The different trapezoidal mounting groove of two depth, fitting ladder of the blade holder part by screw and first flank of tool of one of knife rest The cooperation installation of shape mounting groove, the fitting blade holder part of another knife rest are matched by the trapezoidal mounting groove of screw and second flank of tool Installation is closed, straight line where slide bar is vertical with the axis of the first cutter, the second cutter, and slide bar is matched across spring with knife rest fixed link It closes, knife rest fixed link can be placed in along sliding bar, spring between knife rest fixed link and spring blocking plate, and the knife rest fixed link passes through Screw is fixed on the rack, and the benchmark frame is fixed on the other end of the separate fitting knife rest of slide bar, vertical with slide bar, described Reference wheel is mounted on benchmark frame, can be freely rotated along benchmark wheel axis, the driving machine is fixed on the rack, driving gear In driving machine, the driven gear is engaged with driving gear, and top chock is by upper bearing (metal) pedestal and upper bearing (metal) group At, the long ends of the first feeding rollers and the second feeding rollers coordinates with upper bearing (metal), pass through the part of upper bearing (metal) pedestal with it is driven Gear coordinates, and step is made of lower bearing pedestal and lower bearing, matches with the first feeding rollers and the second feeding rollers It closes, step is fixed on the rack, and the axis of the first feeding rollers and the second feeding rollers axis are each perpendicular to the upper of pedestal Plane, first Cutting tool installation manner on the knife rest of the first feeding rollers of distance distal end, second Cutting tool installation manner away from On knife rest from the first feeding rollers proximal end, first feeding rollers and the second feeding rollers are by the soft core of roller, roller What the overcoating shell of son and shaft formed, the rack is fixed on pedestal, and the pedestal top and bottom are in horizontal position It sets.
2. a kind of sugarcane device for peeling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first cutter and the second cutter is equal For hollow round table structure, separate type circular blade, intermediate there are a fixed gap, the smaller one end of diameter is blade, the first cutter It is to be divide into upper part and lower part with the knife rest of the first cutter cooperation by dimerous up and down, the difference of two parts up and down of knife rest Trapezoidal mounting groove by being bonded knife rest and the first cutter or more two parts side, which is installed, to be coordinated, and the second cutter is by controlling two It is grouped as, is divided into left and right two parts with the knife rest of the second cutter cooperation, left and right two parts of knife rest are respectively by being bonded knife rest It installs and coordinates with the trapezoidal mounting groove of the second cutter or so two parts side, the first cutter and the second cutter coaxial line.
3. a kind of sugarcane device for peeling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fitting knife rest and cutter of the knife rest Trapezoidal mounting groove match, slide bar is triangular prism shape, and an incline of triangular prism is just towards feedstock direction.
4. a kind of sugarcane device for peeling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reference wheel has two groups, with first It is first group of reference wheel to be installed on the matched knife rest of cutter, and it is second group of reference wheel that installation is matched with the second cutter, The blade of the busbar farthest away from benchmark frame and the first cutter of first group of reference wheel is spatially tangent, and with the first knife Tool keeps certain interval, and the ambilateral reference wheel of the first knife is symmetrical as symmetry axis using the first tool axis, and described second The blade of the busbar farthest away from benchmark frame and the second cutter of group reference wheel is spatially tangent, and keeps certain with the second cutter Gap, the ambilateral reference wheel of the second knife are symmetrical as symmetry axis using the second tool axis.
5. a kind of sugarcane device for peeling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first feeding rollers and second into Expect that there is roller multilayered structure, roller to be cladded with shell and are made of soft rubber, surface has protrusion, and the soft core of roller is by flexibel polyurethane Foam is made, and the soft core of roller and roller are cladded with and are adhesively fixed between shell, the soft core of roller and shaft.
6. a kind of sugarcane device for peeling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the driven gear is a pair, modulus It is consistent with the number of teeth, and be intermeshed good.
CN201710546314.5A 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 A kind of sugarcane device for peeling Active CN107087966B (en)

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CN201710546314.5A CN107087966B (en) 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 A kind of sugarcane device for peeling

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CN201710546314.5A CN107087966B (en) 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 A kind of sugarcane device for peeling

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CN107087966B true CN107087966B (en) 2018-09-28

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107825506B (en) * 2017-11-28 2019-03-15 叶泽洲 Smart-cut sugarcane device
CN107941566A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-04-20 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 A kind of sweet Chinese sorghum pole samples juice extractor
CN108783484A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-11-13 长沙集智创新工业设计有限公司 A kind of portable hand-held sugarcane peeling device
CN108685117B (en) * 2018-05-22 2020-03-20 衢州学院 Sugarcane peeling device
CN111543652B (en) * 2020-06-29 2021-06-08 绍兴市达冷肯生物科技有限公司 Sugarcane peeling device capable of adapting to thickness change of joint

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM326346U (en) * 2007-07-06 2008-02-01 Peeling Machine Company Ltd Sugarcane peeling machine for quickly removing skin of rootstocks
CN104082834A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-08 西华大学 Sugarcane peeling and cutting device
CN104490239B (en) * 2014-12-11 2017-03-29 广西大学 Sugarcane-peeling machine
CN206043365U (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-03-29 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis device for peeling
CN206227634U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-06-09 徐保 A kind of efficient Machine for skinning sugarcane

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Effective date of registration: 20180816

Address after: 362000 small town 291, Lang Shan village, Dongyuan Town, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Applicant after: Lin Chaobin

Address before: 274605 Gao Zhuang village, Yang Gang administrative village, Juancheng Town, Juancheng, Shandong

Applicant before: Gao Zhuangzhuang

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Effective date of registration: 20200103

Address after: 362000 No. 501, 6 Blocks, Xinyuan Garden City, Dahongpu, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Patentee after: Quanzhou Hongyun Cci Capital Ltd

Address before: 362000 small town 291, Lang Shan village, Dongyuan Town, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Patentee before: Lin Chaobin

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Effective date of registration: 20200522

Address after: 221000 north of National Road 310 east of Quanhe community, Xuzhou Industrial Park, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Xuzhou Pengyao furniture factory

Address before: 362000 No. 501, 6 Blocks, Xinyuan Garden City, Dahongpu, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Patentee before: QUANZHOU HONGYUN INVESTMENT CONSULTING Co.,Ltd.