CN201640391U - Fresh lotus seed peeling machine - Google Patents
Fresh lotus seed peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201640391U CN201640391U CN2010201247456U CN201020124745U CN201640391U CN 201640391 U CN201640391 U CN 201640391U CN 2010201247456 U CN2010201247456 U CN 2010201247456U CN 201020124745 U CN201020124745 U CN 201020124745U CN 201640391 U CN201640391 U CN 201640391U
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- lotus seeds
- fresh
- cutting
- fresh lotus
- peeling machine
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fresh lotus seed peeling machine, including a frame which is provided with a housing thereon; a charging member is arranged on the housing; a posture adjusting device for fresh lotus seeds is arranged in the housing; a cutting member for fresh lotus seed coverings is arranged in the housing on the tail end of the posture adjusting device; and cutting member is provided with a covering and kernel separating member. The utility model solves the problem of low efficiency of the fresh lotus seed peeling machine; the peeling machine has advantages of high processing efficiency, low breakage rate, compact structure, small occupation area, convenient operation and adjustment, high efficiency in peeling lotus seeds and low breakage rate for lotus kernels.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to processing of farm products equipment, is specifically related to a kind of fresh lotus seeds dejacketer.
Background technology
Fresh lotus seeds (benevolence) are a kind of green health vegetables delicacies, and it is delicious fresh and sweet, and is nutritious, liked by masses.Along with the raising of people's living standard, the continuous expansion and the extension of various related industries, increasing to the demand of fresh lotus seeds, this decortication technology to fresh lotus seeds is had higher requirement.Yet China's lotus seeds processing at present mainly also rests on the manual stage, this mode inefficiency, the cost of labor height is unhygienic.The decortication efficient of the few fresh lotus seeds peeling machine of finding is on the low side on the current market, reliability is relatively poor, and these all can not satisfy the industrial demand of enterprise scale.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fresh lotus seeds peeling machine, to address the above problem.
The technical solution of the utility model is: fresh lotus seeds peeling machine, it comprises frame, the housing that is provided with on the frame, housing is provided with feeding assembly, be provided with the device for adjusting posture of fresh lotus seeds in the housing, be provided with the cutting assembly of fresh lotus seeds skin in the housing of the end of device for adjusting posture, cutting assembly is provided with skin benevolence separation assembly.
Described device for adjusting posture comprises fresh lotus seeds conveying running roller, carries the wheel rim of running roller to be provided with fresh lotus seeds groove; With the corresponding adjustment slideway that is provided with of conveying running roller circular arc, adjust between slideway and the conveying roller wheel rim gapped.
Described adjustment slideway inner face is provided with fresh lotus seeds attitude and adjusts groove, and it is corresponding with the fresh lotus seeds groove on the wheel rim of carrying running roller that attitude is adjusted groove.
Gap between the inner surface of described adjustment slideway and the conveying roller wheel rim circular arc is reduced down certainly gradually by last.
Described feeding assembly comprises feed hopper, and feed hopper is divided into feed zone, is provided with shaft in the feed zone, establishes Mixing Brush on the shaft, and the input of shaft connects transmission device.
The fresh lotus seeds groove inner surface of the wheel rim of conveying running roller is provided with rubber and/or adjusts the slideway inner surface and is provided with rubber.
Described cutting assembly comprises base, and base is provided with gathering sill, is provided with the cutting slideway in the gathering sill, connects cutting blade on the cutting slideway, also is provided with cutting blade cutting force adjusting device in the gathering sill.
Described cutting force adjusting device comprises the spring that contacts with cutting slideway bottom surface, and the hole of establishing on the base, hole connect spring force and adjust screw.
Described skin benevolence separation assembly comprises hold-down support, is provided with fresh lotus seeds groove in the hold-down support, and fresh lotus seeds bottom land is provided with the separation of lotus skin and portals, and the diameter of the import department of fresh lotus seeds groove is greater than the diameter in exit.
Described hold-down support both sides are provided with spring, and fresh lotus seeds groove inner surface is provided with rubber.
The utility model has solved existing fresh lotus seeds peeling machine efficient problem on the low side, and this peeling machine working (machining) efficiency height, breakage rate are low, and compact conformation, and floor space is little, and is easy to use.Operate simple and easy, easy to adjust; Lotus seeds decortication efficient height, lotus benevolence breakage rate is low.
Thereby fresh lotus seeds carry running roller to enter one by one by adjusting the adjustment passage that slideway and fresh lotus seeds carry running roller to constitute at the fresh lotus seeds that rotation under the drive of motor drives in the feeding assembly, lotus seeds are adjusted to suitable cutting posture automatically immediately by the orderly cutting channel that is made of cutting assembly and driving wheel that enters of grain in this passage, by in the process of cutting channel, the cutting blade that lotus seeds are cut in the assembly cuts continuously to finish lotus seed shelling at lotus seeds.In this cutting channel, can hold a plurality of lotus seeds and cut simultaneously to guarantee cutting efficiency, cutting assembly can be adjusted the size of cutting force and cutting room automatically to guarantee the effect of cutting lotus skin.At last, lotus seeds enter the lotus skin separation that skin benevolence separation assembly will not separate as yet fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 general structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The structural representation of Fig. 2 feed arrangement.
The fresh lotus seeds conveying roller of Fig. 3 wheel construction schematic diagram
Fig. 4 adjusts the structural representation I of slideway.
Fig. 5 adjusts the structural representation II of slideway.
The structural representation I of Fig. 6 cutting assembly.
The structural representation II of Fig. 7 cutting assembly.
The peel structural representation I of assembly of Fig. 8.
The peel structural representation II of assembly of Fig. 9.
Among the figure, 1. motor and transmission device, 2. frame, 3. cutting assembly, 4. adjustment slideway, 5. fresh lotus seeds are carried running roller, 6. feeding assembly, 7. feeder, 8. skin benevolence separation assembly, 9. Mixing Brush, 10. transmission device, 11. shafts, 12. feed hopper, 13. bases, 14. adjust screw, 15. spring, 16. cutting slideways, 17. holding screws, 18. cutting blade, 19. rubbers, 20. locking nuts, 21. spring, 22. hold-down supports, 23. liners friction rubber, 24. lotus seeds, 25. rubbers, 26. rubbers, 27. housing, 28. fresh lotus seeds grooves, 29. attitudes are adjusted groove, 30. gathering sill, 31. fresh lotus seeds grooves, 32. lotus skins separate and portal
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, frame 2 tops are provided with housing 27, and motor and transmission device 1 are located in the frame 2.Housing 27 is provided with feeding assembly 6, is provided with the device for adjusting posture of fresh lotus seeds in the housing 27, is provided with the cutting assembly 3 of fresh lotus seeds skin in the housing of the end of device for adjusting posture, is provided with skin benevolence separation assembly 8 in the housing of cutting assembly 3 ends.
On feeding assembly 6, feeder 7 can be set, feeder 7 Electromagnetically vibrating feeding machine for being complementary with this machine output, it can make lotus seeds pursue grain and enter feed hopper 12 and fundamentally prevent the charging clogging.This assembly can be used as the apolegamy part, when not being configured, also can rely on the structural design of feeding assembly 6 to prevent the charging obstruction separately.
As shown in Figure 2, feeding assembly comprises feed hopper 12, and feed hopper 12 is divided into feed zone, is provided with shaft 11 in the feed zone, establishes Mixing Brush 9 on the shaft 11, and the input of shaft 11 connects transmission device 10 (belt drive unit).
Device for adjusting posture comprises fresh lotus seeds conveying running roller 5, adjusts slideway 4 with carrying corresponding being provided with of running roller circular arc, adjusts between slideway and the conveying roller wheel rim gapped.
As shown in Figure 3, fresh lotus seeds carry the wheel rim of running roller 5 to be provided with fresh lotus seeds groove 28, and fresh lotus seeds groove inner surface is provided with rubber 26;
Shown in Fig. 4,5, to adjust slideway 4 inner faces and be provided with fresh lotus seeds attitude adjustment groove 29, it is corresponding with the fresh lotus seeds groove 28 on the wheel rim of carrying running roller that attitude is adjusted groove 29.Inner surface and the gap between the conveying roller wheel rim circular arc of adjusting slideway are reduced down certainly gradually by last.Adjust slideway 4 inner surfaces and be provided with rubber 25.
Adjusting the slideway negative camber in the present embodiment is a gradual change curvature surface, sticks elasticity rubber 25 preferably on the negative camber simultaneously.Adjusting slideway 4 negative cambers and fresh lotus seeds carries running roller 5 to take turns the adjustment passage that groove bottom has constituted a gradual change.The height of import department is designed to 1.5 times of lotus seeds average diameter, the exit is designed to than the little 3mm of lotus seeds diameter, lotus seeds enter the adjustment passage one by one under the drive of fresh lotus seeds conveying running roller 5, be subjected to the crowded band effect of driving wheel when moving to about 30 ° of left and right sides and roll, according to the sticking principle, lotus seeds can be adjusted posture automatically to the posture that is suitable for cutting, and promptly the long axis direction of lotus seeds is perpendicular to the rolling direction of advance.Because adjust the rubber that is better elasticity and big frictional force that a groove is arranged and contact with lotus seeds in the middle of the slideway, therefore, lotus seeds can be not crushed.
Shown in Fig. 6,7, cutting assembly 3 comprises base 13, and base 13 is provided with gathering sill 30, is provided with cutting slideway 16 in the gathering sill 30, connects cutting blade 18 on the cutting slideway 16, also is provided with cutting blade cutting force adjusting device in the gathering sill 30.The cutting force adjusting device comprises the spring 15 that contacts with cutting slideway bottom surface, and the hole of establishing on the base 13, hole connect spring force and adjust screw 14, adjusts screw 14 and connects locking nut 20.
Lotus seeds enter into the cutting channel space of carrying running roller 5 to constitute by cutting assembly 3 and fresh lotus seeds and enter the decortication operation by adjusting to lay flat on one's back behind the slideway.Cutting assembly 3 can be adjusted the size of cutting force and cutting room automatically to adapt to the lotus seeds size, to reach best decortication effect.The lotus seeds of adjusting posture enter cutting channel after adjusting passage, because the radial clearance in cutting channel space is less than the diameter of lotus seeds, so lotus seeds extruding cutting downwards slideway 16 is to obtain enough frictional force and cutting force.The size of pressure can be regulated by the pre compressed magnitude of adjusting screw 14 control springs 15, because uniform three groups of adjusting devices on whole gathering sill 14, therefore, lotus seeds can obtain suitable space and pressure in whole cutting channel, and can hold a plurality of lotus seeds simultaneously and cut.Cutting slideway 16 negative cambers are processed into slightly cambered surface, and stick rubber 19, can guarantee that like this lotus seeds obtain enough frictional force and produce rolling, the lotus seeds of can not crushing again simultaneously, and the cutting posture that can stablize lotus seeds is to improve the decortication effect.When lotus seeds rolled across cutting slideway 16, the cutting blades 18 that are set in the middle of the cutting slideway 16 can cut lotus seeds, and cutting blade 18 usefulness holding screws 17 are fixed, and can conveniently adjust and tool changing.Blade exposes 0.7 times that highly is about the lotus seeds skin depth, and about 0.5-0.7mm not only can guarantee ring cutting lotus seeds cortex but also can guarantee not injure Lian Ren.When lotus seeds pass through in the process of cutting channel, because lotus seeds are cut the blade ring cutting on the one hand, lotus seeds compression rolling on the other hand, therefore after lotus seeds pass through cutting channel, part lotus seeds have been finished the separation of skin benevolence, another part by ring cutting but the lotus skin that does not separate fully as yet be separated after entering the decortication assembly again.
Shown in Fig. 8,9, skin benevolence separation assembly comprises hold-down support 22, is provided with fresh lotus seeds groove 31 (Fig. 9) in the hold-down support 22, and fresh lotus seeds groove is provided with the lotus skin and separates 32 (Fig. 8) that portal, it can allow to be shelled into two the lotus skin by but restriction Lian Ren pass through.The width of the import department of fresh lotus seeds groove is greater than the width in exit.The hold-down support both sides are provided with spring 21, and fresh lotus seeds groove inner surface is provided with rubber 23.
The width of fresh lotus seeds groove import department is a bit larger tham lotus seeds length, and along with the direction of motion of lotus seeds reduces gradually, the width in exit is slightly smaller than the lotus seeds diameter.Can control the extrusion friction power of width and 23 pairs of lotus seeds of liner friction rubber of import and outlet by regulating spring 21.The flexible pawl of one row is arranged to strengthen friction on the liner friction rubber 23, make by ring cutting but still the lotus skin that is attached on the Lian Ren comes off under rubbing action lotus seeds.
Lotus seeds are by behind the cutting channel, enter skin benevolence separation assembly with certain initial velocity, owing to import exports less than the lotus seeds diameter, therefore greater than the lotus seeds diameter, lotus seeds promptly are subjected to the extrusion friction that both sides have the rubber of pawl after entering a segment distance, thereby wipe the lotus skin that does not come off.The size of import and export and the size of extruding force can be adjusted to adapt to the lotus seeds of different-diameter by regulating spring.
Claims (10)
1. fresh lotus seeds peeling machine, it comprises frame, the housing that is provided with on the frame, housing is provided with feeding assembly, it is characterized in that being provided with in the housing device for adjusting posture of fresh lotus seeds, be provided with the cutting assembly of fresh lotus seeds skin in the housing of the end of device for adjusting posture, the cutting assembly end is provided with skin benevolence separation assembly.
2. fresh according to claim 1 lotus seeds peeling machine is characterized in that described device for adjusting posture comprises fresh lotus seeds conveying running roller, carries the wheel rim of running roller to be provided with fresh lotus seeds groove; With the corresponding adjustment slideway that is provided with of conveying running roller circular arc, adjust between slideway and the conveying roller wheel rim gapped.
3. as fresh lotus seeds peeling machine as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that described adjustment slideway inner face is provided with fresh lotus seeds attitude and adjusts groove, the fresh lotus seeds groove that attitude is adjusted on the wheel rim of groove and conveying running roller is corresponding.
4. fresh as claimed in claim 1 or 2 lotus seeds peeling machine is characterized in that inner surface and the gap between the conveying roller wheel rim circular arc of adjusting slideway are reduced down certainly gradually by last.
5. fresh according to claim 1 lotus seeds peeling machine is characterized in that described feeding assembly comprises feed hopper, and feed hopper is divided into feed zone, is provided with shaft in the feed zone, establishes Mixing Brush on the shaft, and the input of shaft connects transmission device.
6. as fresh lotus seeds peeling machine as described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that carrying the fresh lotus seeds groove inner surface of the wheel rim of running roller to be provided with rubber and/or to adjust the slideway inner surface and be provided with rubber.
7. fresh according to claim 1 lotus seeds peeling machine, it is characterized in that described cutting assembly comprises base, base is provided with gathering sill, is provided with the cutting slideway in the gathering sill, connect cutting blade on the cutting slideway, also be provided with cutting blade cutting force adjusting device in the gathering sill.
8. as fresh lotus seeds peeling machine as described in the claim 7, it is characterized in that the spring that described cutting force adjusting device comprises and cutting slideway bottom surface contact, the hole of establishing on the base, hole connect spring force adjustment screw.
9. fresh according to claim 1 lotus seeds peeling machine, it is characterized in that described skin benevolence separation assembly comprises hold-down support, be provided with fresh lotus seeds groove in the hold-down support, fresh lotus seeds groove is provided with the separation of lotus skin and portals, and the width of the import department of fresh lotus seeds groove is greater than the width in exit.
10. as fresh lotus seeds peeling machine as described in the claim 9, it is characterized in that the hold-down support both sides are provided with spring, fresh lotus seeds groove inner surface is provided with rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201247456U CN201640391U (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Fresh lotus seed peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201247456U CN201640391U (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Fresh lotus seed peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201640391U true CN201640391U (en) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
ID=43105557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201247456U Expired - Fee Related CN201640391U (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Fresh lotus seed peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201640391U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919971A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-02-13 | 云南智奇工程技术有限公司 | Extruding and sawing type Australia nut crashing machine |
| CN103750506A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-30 | 广西大学 | Rolling-type shell crushing machine for lotus seed |
| CN104720076A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-24 | 福建农林大学 | Fresh lotus seed husking machine and control method thereof |
| CN105251567A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 彭才贵 | Crawler type rice mill |
| CN106737898A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of corn breeding automatic sampler directional slicing device |
| CN106769172A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of corn breeding automatic sampler |
| CN112120235A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-25 | 湘潭大学 | Confining pressure mutation peeling method for fresh lotus |
-
2010
- 2010-03-02 CN CN2010201247456U patent/CN201640391U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919971A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-02-13 | 云南智奇工程技术有限公司 | Extruding and sawing type Australia nut crashing machine |
| CN103750506A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-30 | 广西大学 | Rolling-type shell crushing machine for lotus seed |
| CN104720076A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-24 | 福建农林大学 | Fresh lotus seed husking machine and control method thereof |
| CN105251567A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 彭才贵 | Crawler type rice mill |
| CN106737898A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of corn breeding automatic sampler directional slicing device |
| CN106769172A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of corn breeding automatic sampler |
| CN106737898B (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2018-09-14 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of corn breeding automatic sampler directional slicing device |
| CN112120235A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-25 | 湘潭大学 | Confining pressure mutation peeling method for fresh lotus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101124 Termination date: 20130302 |