CN203105566U - Multi-passage lotus seed shucking machine - Google Patents
Multi-passage lotus seed shucking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203105566U CN203105566U CN 201220667833 CN201220667833U CN203105566U CN 203105566 U CN203105566 U CN 203105566U CN 201220667833 CN201220667833 CN 201220667833 CN 201220667833 U CN201220667833 U CN 201220667833U CN 203105566 U CN203105566 U CN 203105566U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arcwall face
- arc
- knife rest
- lotus seeds
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-passage lotus seed shucking machine and relates to the field of lotus seed processing. The multi-passage lotus seed shucking machine comprises a hopper, a machine body, a main shaft, a driving roller, a motor and a transmission device and mainly consists of a multi-passage feeding roller, arch-shaped surface rolling thorn hull breaking devices, arc-shaped surface hobbing devices, arc-shaped surface rolling depression hull separating devices and a speed reduction gear system, wherein the driving roller is concentrically and fixedly arranged on the main shaft, the multi-passage feeding roller is concentrically arranged outside the driving roller and is supported on the main shaft by a bearing, a plurality of groups of conveying holes capable of being positioned are formed in the feeding roller, in addition, a plurality of lotus seed conveying passages are formed, the hopper is arranged at one side of the upper half part of the feeding roller, and the arch-shaped surface rolling thorn hull breaking devices, the arc-shaped surface hobbing devices and the arc-shaped surface rolling depression hull separating devices are sequentially arranged on each conveying passage. The multi-passage lotus seed shucking machine has the advantages that the hull breaking force is small, the broken lotuses are few, the shucking rate is high, the yield is high, the performance is stable, and the structure is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing of farm products field, relate in particular to a kind of equipment of lotus seed shelling.
Background technology
Lotus seed shelling is the master operation of dry lotus seeds processing, and traditional mode of peeling off be take craft as main, and its operating efficiency is low.China starts someone from the eighties and studies the lotus seed shelling technology, has developed and has cut shell peel off technology and the decorticator of various ways such as peel off from hand-rail type simple grain lotus seed shelling to Full automatic lotus seed.
At present the most of blade that adopts of lotus seed shelling is cut the shell lotus seed shelling technique of two procedures of lotus+pressure roller.As the patent No. is 03227861.6, name is called " rubbing roller type automatic lotus seed shelling machine ", it adopts lotus seeds continuous conveying device and lotus seeds hobboing cutter notching device, pressure roller hulling device is organically combined, can realize continuous operation, but lotus seeds hobboing cutter notching device can not be to the reliable ring cutting of lotus seeds appearance complete cycle, the problems such as broken shell is not thorough, and the existence shelling is unstable; The patent No. is 201210029712.7, name is called " hobbing type lotus seed shucker ", it is that lotus seeds intermittent delivery mechanism and hobboing cutter notching device, pressure roller hulling device are organically combined, be characterized in adopting 2 cover drive units, chopper rotates, but this machine is discontinuous conveying-type intermittently, lotus seeds have charging, otch, 3 of shellings to rest the working position of carrying and structure relative complex.
The blade of announcing is at present cut the two procedure formula lotus seeds hulling technologies that shell, pressure roller are rubbed shell with the hands, adopts blade to cut lotus, and the required pressure of its broken shell is large, easily produces broken lotus and broken shell not thorough.These lotus seed shelling machines of process exploitation are not also extensively by the practical application of lotus seeds processing enterprise according to this, main exist yield poorly, frangible lotus, the unstable properties of peeling off, the type wherein had can only push after a part of otch to the lotus seeds appearance, can not be to lotus seeds appearance complete cycle ring cutting, not effectively to lotus seeds appearance complete cycle otch the time, pressured roller is rubbed shell with the hands, the shelling pressure needed is large, easily causes broken lotus; Some types are the discontinuous formula work of batch (-type) or sub-station, and efficiency is low, and complex structure, reliability have to be hoisted.
Lotus seeds are ellipsoidal structure, and the thickness of dry lotus seed shell is probably thick at 0.5 mm to 0.9mm, the tough and tensile layer thickness of its appearance probably account for shell thick 1/3, remainder is more crisp; According to these characteristics of lotus shell, study broken shell and the hulling technology technical method that a kind of pressure is little and high, the broken lotus of output is few, continuous husking and stable performance, the more dry lotus seeds of lotus seed shelling machinery equipment processing enterprise simple in structure are required.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of broken lotus is few, output is high, continuous husking and stable performance, the lotus seed shelling equipment that is applicable to the large-scale production of dry lotus seeds processing enterprise simple in structure, easy and simple to handle.
In order to achieve the above object,
Multichannel lotus seed shelling machine of the present invention comprises hopper, body, main shaft, driven roller, motor, transmission device, characterized by further comprising multichannel feeding roller, arcwall face and rolls thorn hulling machine, arcwall face rolling cutting device, arcwall face roll extrusion and divide housing apparatus, reduction gear device.Motor is arranged on outside body, and the main shaft two ends are by bearings on two side plates of body, and between two side plates of body, driven roller is fixed on main shaft by the fixed head at two ends with one heart; The multichannel feeding roller is comprised of the dismountable gripper shoe of tube roll and two ends, and tube roll is arranged on the driven roller outside with one heart, and the gripper shoe at two ends is arranged on main shaft by bearing, on the side of the gripper shoe of close transmission device one end, is fixed with one heart a gear; By on the main shaft of transmission device one end, gear and transmission device are installed outside body; Hopper is arranged in one side of the first half of the tube roll of multichannel feeding roller; A plurality of sprocket holes that can only fall into lotus seeds are arranged on tube roll, the axial location of these sprocket holes is on the cross section a plurality of separated by a distance of tube roll, a plurality of sprocket holes on each cross section are uniform, being shaped as when lotus seeds advance near hole wall of sprocket hole can make lotus seeds locate in horizontal state rotation centering in hole, and the sprocket hole on the same cross section of tube roll forms a lotus seeds transfer passage; Sprocket hole on a plurality of cross sections forms a plurality of lotus seeds transfer passages; After the hopper of each lotus seeds transfer passage, along the tube roll outer surface of feeding roller, arrange successively that according to the order of sequence arcwall face rolls thorn hulling machine, arcwall face rolling cutting device and the arcwall face roll extrusion divides housing apparatus; Main shaft makes the rotation of multichannel feeding roller through reduction gear device; Lotus seeds are sent to after hopper falls into sprocket hole that arcwall face rolls thorn hulling machine, arcwall face rolling cutting device and the arcwall face roll extrusion divides housing apparatus successively.
Described arcwall face rolls the thorn hulling machine and comprises 2 axis of guides, 2 groups of linear bearings, arcwall face knife rest, spring, screw rod, location adjusting nut, pressure adjusting nut, arc pointed tooth blade, blade hold-down screw and blade location adjustment screw; Linear bearing is fixed on body, and 2 axis of guides are arranged in parallel, and the one end is vertical with arcwall face knife rest end face fixing, and the other end stretches in linear bearing and can drive the arcwall face knife rest and move; Screw rod and 2 axis of guides are arranged in parallel, the one end is also vertical with arcwall face knife rest end face fixing, in the hole that the other end is opened from body, stretch out, stretch out at screw rod on an end of body the location adjusting nut is installed, the middle part mounting spring of screw rod and pressure adjusting nut, one end of spring is supported on the body inboard, and the other end is supported by the pressure adjusting nut; The arcwall face knife rest leans on the one side of lotus seeds to be arc surface and to have a cannelure, and arc pointed tooth blade is arranged in cannelure and is fixed by the blade hold-down screw of side, and the arcwall face knife rest is provided with blade location adjustment screw; The crown circular arc of the circular arc of arcwall face knife rest, arc pointed tooth blade is concentric with driven roller, the radius that the arc radius of arcwall face knife rest equals driven roller adds the diameter of lotus seeds minor axis cross section cylindrical, the tip circular-arc radius of arc pointed tooth blade is than the little 0.2mm to 0.9mm of the arc radius of arcwall face knife rest, and the arc length of arcwall face knife rest and arc pointed tooth blade all is greater than the girth in garden, lotus seeds minor axis cross section; The axis of the transfer passage that the sprocket hole on the tube roll of the cross section, pointed tooth place of arc pointed tooth blade and corresponding multichannel feeding roller forms overlaps, and the zone that arc pointed tooth blade is corresponding with driven roller is the broken shell district.
Described arcwall face rolling cutting device comprises 2 axis of guides, 2 groups of linear bearings, arcwall face knife rest, spring, screw rod, location adjusting nut, pressure adjusting nut, arc rolling blade, blade hold-down screw and blade location adjustment screw; Linear bearing is fixed on body, and 2 axis of guides are arranged in parallel, and the one end is vertical with arcwall face knife rest end face fixing, and the other end stretches in linear bearing and can drive the arcwall face knife rest and move; Screw rod and 2 axis of guides are arranged in parallel, the one end is also vertical with arcwall face knife rest end face fixing, in the hole that the other end is opened from body, stretch out, stretch out at screw rod on an end of body the location adjusting nut is installed, the middle part mounting spring of screw rod and pressure adjusting nut, one end of spring is supported on the body inboard, and the other end is supported by the pressure adjusting nut; The arcwall face knife rest leans on the one side of lotus seeds to be arc surface and to have a cannelure, and the arc rolling blade is arranged in cannelure and is fixed by the blade hold-down screw of side, and the arcwall face knife rest is provided with blade location adjustment screw; The circular arc of the circular arc of arcwall face knife rest, arc rolling blade is concentric with driven roller, and the radius that the arc radius of arcwall face knife rest equals driven roller adds the diameter of lotus seeds minor axis cross section cylindrical; The arc radius of arc rolling blade is than the little 0.4mm to 0.9mm of the arc radius of arcwall face knife rest, and the arc length of arcwall face knife rest and arc rolling blade all is greater than the girth in garden, lotus seeds minor axis cross section; The axis of the transfer passage that the sprocket hole on the tube roll of the cross section at the edge of a knife place of arc rolling blade and corresponding multichannel feeding roller forms overlaps, the regional Wei Qieke district that the arc rolling blade is corresponding with driven roller.
Described arcwall face roll extrusion divides housing apparatus to comprise 2 axis of guides, 2 groups of linear bearings, arcwall face roll extrusion frame, spring, screw rod, location adjusting nut, pressure adjusting nut; Linear bearing is fixed on body, and 2 axis of guides are arranged in parallel, and the one end is vertical with arcwall face roll extrusion top of support fixing, and the other end stretches in linear bearing and can drive arcwall face roll extrusion frame and move; Screw rod and 2 axis of guides are arranged in parallel, and the one end is also vertical with arcwall face roll extrusion top of support fixing, in the hole that the other end is opened from body, stretches out, and stretch out at screw rod on an end of body and the location adjusting nut are installed, the middle part mounting spring of screw rod and pressure adjusting nut; Arcwall face roll extrusion frame is circular arc by the one side of lotus seeds, this arc surface is concentric with driven roller, the radius that the radius of circular arc equals driven roller adds the diameter of lotus seeds minor axis cross section cylindrical, the arc length of arcwall face roll extrusion frame be greater than garden, lotus seeds minor axis cross section girth half, be less than the complete cycle girth.
Sprocket hole on the tube roll of described multichannel feeding roller is diamond hole or slotted eye, the long axis direction in its hole and tube roll axially parallel; The position of sprocket hole is, on tube roll, every group of sprocket hole of adjacency channel rotates to an angle along the roll surface layout that vertically misplaces along the tube roll axis.
Described reduction gear device can be also chain drive system or synchronous cog belt system.
Annular knurl on the arc surface of described arcwall face knife rest and arcwall face roll extrusion frame.
The outer round surface annular knurl of described driven roller.
Described multichannel feeding roller and the concentric rotating Vortex of driven roller, main shaft drives the multichannel feeding roller by reduction gear device, the minor axis diameter of its gearratio i=2+(2 * lotus seeds) external diameter of ÷ driven roller, lotus seeds in sprocket hole in the planetary motion state; Lotus seeds in the broken shell district, He Fenke district, rolling cut district rolls along knife rest arc surface and roll extrusion frame arc surface respectively.
The course of work of multichannel lotus seed shelling machine of the present invention is, motor drives main shaft and driven roller rotation by transmission device, and main shaft drives the rotation at a slow speed in opposite directions of multichannel feeding roller through reduction gear device, sprocket hole driven rolls surface that the simple grain lotus seeds fall into the tube roll of multichannel feeding roller from feed hopper hold up, under the effect of sprocket hole v shape hole wall and the atwirl drive of driven roller, now lotus seeds are planetary motion, around main-shaft axis, revolve round the sun, around the long axis ray rotation, being repaired posture and position makes lotus seeds minor axis cross section align with the broken shell channel centerline, the revolution of lotus seeds plays the conveying effect, is transported to the broken shell zone, lotus seeds enter the appearance place, minor axis cross section of lotus seeds behind the broken shell district and are clamped by the arc surface of arcwall face knife rest and driven roller, lotus seeds are along the arc surface rolling of arcwall face knife rest, the blade pointed tooth stretched out in the middle of arc surface under the precompression effect of spring is aimed at appearance place, lotus seeds minor axis cross section and is thrust the lotus shell, along with lotus seeds roll and circle on arc surface, the lotus shell is by effectively complete cycle broken shell, it is less than the pressure of common wire blade broken shell that pointed tooth thrusts the lotus shell, stretch out the length of knife rest arc surface by regulating arc pointed tooth blade and can effectively control the degree of depth that pointed tooth thrusts the lotus shell, in case hurt Lian Ren, because the arc length of knife rest arc surface is greater than the girth in garden, lotus seeds minor axis cross section, can guarantee the broken shell of lotus seeds complete cycle, delivered to the rolling cut district by the multichannel feeding roller after the lotus seeds broken shell, the lotus seeds that enter the rolling cut zone also roll along the arc surface of arcwall face knife rest, roll along the edge of a knife in the lotus seeds surface place of acanthopore, under the precompression effect of spring, the edge of a knife rolls into the effective otch of lotus shell, along with lotus seeds roll and circle on arc surface, the lotus shell is by effective complete cycle otch, by effective its acanthopore of lotus seeds of acanthopore, be in the pressure that on the edge of a knife, the rolling cut otch needs little, the length that adjustable blade stretches out the knife rest arc surface can effectively be controlled the degree of depth of rolling cut mouth, lotus seeds are sent to the Fen Ke district after by the complete cycle otch, same lotus seeds are also along the arc surface rolling of arcwall face roll extrusion frame, lotus seeds after the tough and tensile layer of lotus shell or lotus shell has been cut by complete cycle make the lotus shell separate along major axis is two-way under the diameter squeezing action on the arc surface of arcwall face roll extrusion frame and driven roller surface, and make shell, benevolence separation.
The beneficial effect of lotus seed shelling process of the present invention is, by broken shell with cut shell and separate, adopt pointed tooth to break the solid bed of lotus seeds appearance, make broken shell, cut shell and divide shell easy, reduced broken shell, cut shell and minute required pressure of shell, the fragmentation of Lian Ren and raising shelling stability in the time of can reducing the lotus seeds shelling.
The beneficial effect of multichannel lotus seed shelling machine of the present invention is, adopt the capable location of lotus seeds star continuously conveying, multichannel shell simultaneously, output is large; The employing of arc pointed tooth blade is set and rolls thorn depthkeeping degree, complete cycle broken shell and cut shell, the little damage to Lian Ren of required pressure is few, and husking yield is high, stable performance; By the position of sprocket hole on the multichannel feeding roller layout that longitudinally misplaces, can make each passage broken shell, cut shell and stagger in a minute shell position, make the machine's drive load steadily, reduce energy consumption; The multichannel output of peeling off is large, and complete machine structure is simple.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The horizontal section structural representation that Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of the present invention;
The longitudinal profile structural representation that Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment of the present invention;
The arcwall face that Fig. 3 is a kind of embodiment of the present invention rolls thorn hulling machine structural representation;
The section enlarged diagram of the arc rolling blade rolling cut lotus seeds that Fig. 4 is a kind of embodiment of the present invention;
The arcwall face rolling cutting device structural representation that Fig. 5 is a kind of embodiment of the present invention;
The arcwall face roll extrusion that Fig. 6 is a kind of embodiment of the present invention divides the housing apparatus structural representation;
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 6: 1, feed hopper; 2, body; 3, arcwall face rolls the thorn hulling machine; 4, arcwall face rolling cutting device; 5, the arcwall face roll extrusion divides housing apparatus; 6, multichannel feeding roller; 7, driven roller; 8, motor; 9, transmission device; 10, main shaft; 11, reduction gear device; 12, the axis of guide; 13, linear bearing; 14, location adjusting nut; 15, screw rod; 16, spring; 17, pressure adjusting nut; 18, arcwall face knife rest; 19, arc pointed tooth blade; 20, blade hold-down screw; 21, lotus seeds; 22, blade location adjustment screw; 23, arc rolling blade; 24, arcwall face roll extrusion frame.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: it comprises hopper 1, body 2, main shaft 10, driven roller 7, motor 8, transmission device 9, characterized by further comprising multichannel feeding roller 6, arcwall face and rolls thorn hulling machine 3, arcwall face rolling cutting device 4, arcwall face roll extrusion and divide housing apparatus 5, reduction gear device 11.Motor 8 is arranged on outside body 2, driven roller 7 is fixed on main shaft 10 with one heart, main shaft 10 two ends by bearings on the biside plate of body 2, the gripper shoe at multichannel feeding roller 6 two ends is arranged on main shaft 10 by bearing, multichannel feeding roller 6 is fixed with a gear with one heart near on the gripper shoe of transmission device one end, main shaft 10 stretches out on an end of body 2 belt pulley and gear is housed, make multichannel feeding roller 6 and driven roller 7 rotating Vortexes by reduction gear device 11, driven roller is faster than the rotating speed of multichannel feeding roller, main shaft 10 drives the multichannel feeding roller by reduction gear device 11, the minor axis diameter of its gearratio i=2+(2 * lotus seeds) external diameter of ÷ driven roller, lotus seeds in sprocket hole in the revolution of the axis of main shaft 10 also around the rotation of lotus seeds major axis, lotus seeds 21 are in the planetary motion state, arc surface along arcwall face knife rest 18 when lotus seeds 21 enter broken shell district and rolling cut district rolls, arc surface along arcwall face roll extrusion frame 24 while entering the Fen Ke district rolls.
As shown in Figure 3, described arcwall face rolls the thorn hulling machine and comprises 12,2 groups of linear bearings 13 of 2 axis of guides, arcwall face knife rest 18, spring 16, screw rod 15, location adjusting nut 14, pressure adjusting nut 17, arc pointed tooth blade 19, blade hold-down screw 20 and blade location adjustment screw 22.Linear bearing 13 is fixed on body 2, and 2 axis of guides 12 are arranged in parallel, and one end and arcwall face knife rest 18 are fixing, and the other end stretches into the interior movable knife rack easy on and off of can being with of linear bearing 13 and slides; Screw rod 15 and 2 axis of guides 12 are arranged in parallel, one end and arcwall face knife rest 18 are fixing, in the hole that the other end is opened from body 2, stretch out, stretch out at screw rod 15 on an end of body 2 location adjusting nut 14 is installed, can adjust the position of arcwall face knife rest 18 relative lotus seeds according to the lotus seeds Average Particle Diameters by location adjusting nut 14, the middle part mounting spring 16 of screw rod 15 and pressure adjusting nut 17, can adjust the broken shell pressure of 19 pairs of lotus seeds of arc pointed tooth blade and adapt to the variation of lotus seeds particle size by pressure adjusting nut 17 and spring 16, prevent broken lotus; Arcwall face knife rest 18 leans on the one side of lotus seeds to be circular arc and to have a cannelure, and arcwall face knife rest 18 is provided with blade location adjustment screw 22, and arc pointed tooth blade 19 is arranged in cannelure fixing by the blade hold-down screw 20 of side; The circular arc of arcwall face knife rest 18 and arc pointed tooth blade 19 is concentric with driven roller 7, the radius that the arc radius of arcwall face knife rest 18 equals driven roller 7 adds lotus seeds minor axis diameter, the arc radius of arc pointed tooth blade 19 is than the little 0.2mm to 0.9mm of the arc radius of arcwall face knife rest 18, locate adjustment screw 22 by blade and can regulate the length that pointed tooth stretches out arcwall face, the arc length of arcwall face knife rest 18 and arc pointed tooth blade 19 is greater than the girth in garden, lotus seeds minor axis cross section, guarantee that lotus seeds can roll and circle, to the broken shell of lotus seeds appearance complete cycle.On the arc surface of arcwall face knife rest 18, annular knurl increases the rolling of lotus seeds.
As shown in Figure 5, with arcwall face, to roll thorn hulling machine 3 identical except arc rolling blade 23 for described arcwall face rolling cutting device 4, and its arc rolling blade 23 is identical with arc pointed tooth blade 19 profiles but there is no pointed tooth.The edge of a knife of arc rolling blade 23 stretches out knife rest arcwall face 0.4mm to 0.9mm,
As shown in Figure 6, described arcwall face roll extrusion divides housing apparatus 5 to comprise 12,2 groups of linear bearings 13 of 2 axis of guides, arcwall face roll extrusion frame 24, spring 16, screw rod 15, location adjusting nut 14, pressure adjusting nut 17; On the arc surface of arcwall face roll extrusion frame 24, the rolling of annular knurl increase lotus seeds divides the shell effect.
Be evenly equipped with 8 rhombus sprocket holes that can only enter lotus seeds on 5 equidistant cross sections vertically on the tube roll of described multichannel feeding roller 6, one group of 8 sprocket hole on same cross section forms a lotus seeds transfer passage; Lotus seeds 21 in sprocket hole under the effect of driven roller 7 around the major axis rotation, make lotus seeds minor axis cross section centering location by v shape hole wall when lotus seeds rotate in hole, make lotus seeds minor axis cross section on the transfer passage center line with arc pointed tooth blade 19, arc rolling blade 23 on same plane; 5 groups of sprocket holes form 5 transfer passages perpendicular to tube roll along the vertical disposed at equal distance of tube roll, and between each transfer passage, adjacent two groups of sprocket holes are vertically rotating to an angle along the roll surface layout that vertically misplaces along the tube roll axis, make the broken shell of each passage and cut the shell time and stagger, the driving load of each passage staggers, make the machine's drive load steadily, be beneficial to the minimizing energy consumption, reduce and impact.
Rotate a circle one passage that shells of multichannel feeding roller 6 can be processed 8 lotus seeds, multichannel feeding roller 6 is longitudinally parallel is provided with 5 lotus seeds transfer passages, correspondence is provided with 5 cover broken shells, cuts shell and minute housing apparatus, rotate a circle 5 passage that shells of multichannel feeding roller 6 can be processed 40 lotus seeds, output is large, can meet the large-scale production needs.
Claims (9)
1. a multichannel lotus seed shelling machine, comprise hopper, body, main shaft, driven roller, motor, transmission device, characterized by further comprising multichannel feeding roller, arcwall face and roll thorn hulling machine, arcwall face rolling cutting device, arcwall face roll extrusion and divide housing apparatus, reduction gear device; Motor is arranged on outside body, and the main shaft two ends are by bearings on two side plates of body, and between two side plates of body, driven roller is fixed on main shaft by the fixed head at two ends with one heart; The multichannel feeding roller is comprised of the dismountable gripper shoe of tube roll and two ends, and tube roll is arranged on the driven roller outside with one heart, and the gripper shoe at two ends is arranged on main shaft by bearing, on the side of the gripper shoe of close transmission device one end, is fixed with one heart a gear; By on the main shaft of transmission device one end, gear and transmission device are installed outside the body biside plate; Hopper is arranged in one side of the first half of the tube roll of multichannel feeding roller; A plurality of sprocket holes that can only fall into lotus seeds are arranged on tube roll, the axial location of these sprocket holes is on the cross section a plurality of separated by a distance of tube roll, a plurality of sprocket holes on each cross section are uniform, being shaped as when lotus seeds advance near hole wall of sprocket hole can make lotus seeds locate in horizontal state rotation centering in hole, one group of sprocket hole on the same cross section of tube roll forms a lotus seeds transfer passage, and the sprocket hole on a plurality of cross sections forms a plurality of lotus seeds transfer passages; In the hopper back of each lotus seeds transfer passage, along the tube roll outer surface of feeding roller, in radial direction, arrange that successively arcwall face rolls thorn hulling machine, arcwall face rolling cutting device and arcwall face roll extrusion and divides housing apparatus; Main shaft makes the rotation of multichannel feeding roller through reduction gear device; Lotus seeds are sent to after hopper falls into sprocket hole that arcwall face rolls thorn hulling machine, arcwall face rolling cutting device and the arcwall face roll extrusion divides housing apparatus successively.
2. a kind of multichannel lotus seed shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the concentric rotating Vortex of multichannel feeding roller and driven roller, main shaft drives the multichannel feeding roller by reduction gear device, the minor axis diameter of its gearratio i=2+(2 * lotus seeds) external diameter of ÷ driven roller.
3. a kind of multichannel lotus seed shelling machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described arcwall face rolls the thorn hulling machine and comprises 2 axis of guides, 2 groups of linear bearings, arcwall face knife rest, spring, screw rod, location adjusting nut, pressure adjusting nut, arc pointed tooth blade, blade hold-down screw and blade location adjustment screw; Linear bearing is fixed on body, and 2 axis of guides are arranged in parallel, and one end and arcwall face knife rest end face are fixed, and the other end stretches in linear bearing and can drive the arcwall face knife rest and move; Screw rod and 2 axis of guides are arranged in parallel, the one end is also fixed with arcwall face knife rest end face, in the hole that the other end is opened from body, stretch out, stretch out at screw rod on an end of body the location adjusting nut is installed, the middle part mounting spring of screw rod and pressure adjusting nut, one end of spring is supported on the body inboard, and the other end is supported by the pressure adjusting nut; The arcwall face knife rest leans on the one side of lotus seeds to be arc surface and to have a cannelure, and arc pointed tooth blade is arranged in cannelure and is fixed by the blade hold-down screw of side, and the arcwall face knife rest is provided with blade location adjustment screw; The crown circular arc of the circular arc of arcwall face knife rest, arc pointed tooth blade is concentric with driven roller, and the radius that the arc radius of arcwall face knife rest equals driven roller adds the diameter of lotus seeds minor axis cross section cylindrical; The tip circular-arc radius of arc pointed tooth blade is than the little 0.2mm to 0.9mm of the arc radius of arcwall face knife rest, and the arc length of arcwall face knife rest and arc pointed tooth blade all is greater than the girth of lotus seeds minor axis cross section cylindrical; The axis of the transfer passage that the sprocket hole on the tube roll of the cross section, pointed tooth place of arc pointed tooth blade and corresponding multichannel feeding roller forms overlaps.
4. a kind of multichannel lotus seed shelling machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described arcwall face rolling cutting device comprises 2 axis of guides, 2 groups of linear bearings, arcwall face knife rest, spring, screw rod, location adjusting nut, pressure adjusting nut, arc rolling blade, blade hold-down screw and blade location adjustment screw; Linear bearing is fixed on body, and 2 axis of guides are arranged in parallel, and one end and arcwall face knife rest end face are fixed, and the other end stretches in linear bearing and can drive the arcwall face knife rest and move; Screw rod and 2 axis of guides are arranged in parallel, the one end is also fixed with arcwall face knife rest end face, in the hole that the other end is opened from body, stretch out, stretch out at screw rod on an end of body the location adjusting nut is installed, the middle part mounting spring of screw rod and pressure adjusting nut, one end of spring is supported on the body inboard, and the other end is supported by the pressure adjusting nut; The arcwall face knife rest leans on the one side of lotus seeds to be arc surface and to have a cannelure, and the arc rolling blade is arranged in cannelure and is fixed by the blade hold-down screw of side, and the arcwall face knife rest is provided with blade location adjustment screw
;the circular arc of the circular arc of arcwall face knife rest, the arc rolling blade edge of a knife is concentric with driven roller, the radius that the arc radius of arcwall face knife rest equals driven roller adds the diameter of lotus seeds minor axis cross section cylindrical, the arc radius of the arc rolling blade edge of a knife is than the little 0.4mm to 0.9mm of the arc radius of arcwall face knife rest, and the arc length of arcwall face knife rest and arc rolling blade all is greater than the girth of lotus seeds minor axis cross section cylindrical; The axis of the transfer passage that on the tube roll of the cross section at the edge of a knife place of arc rolling blade and corresponding multichannel feeding roller, sprocket hole forms overlaps.
5. a kind of multichannel lotus seed shelling machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described arcwall face roll extrusion divides housing apparatus to comprise 2 axis of guides, 2 groups of linear bearings, arcwall face roll extrusion frame, spring, screw rod, location adjusting nut, pressure adjusting nut; Linear bearing is fixed on body, and 2 axis of guides are arranged in parallel, and the one end is vertical with arcwall face roll extrusion top of support fixing, and the other end stretches in linear bearing and can drive arcwall face roll extrusion frame and move; Screw rod and 2 axis of guides are arranged in parallel, and the one end is also vertical with arcwall face roll extrusion top of support fixing, in the hole that the other end is opened from body, stretches out, and stretch out at screw rod on an end of body and the location adjusting nut are installed, the middle part mounting spring of screw rod and pressure adjusting nut; Arcwall face roll extrusion frame is circular arc by the one side of lotus seeds, and this arc surface is concentric with driven roller, and the radius that the radius of circular arc equals driven roller adds the diameter of lotus seeds minor axis cross section cylindrical, the length of circular arc be greater than garden, lotus seeds minor axis cross section girth half, be less than girth.
6. a kind of multichannel lotus seed shelling machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the sprocket hole on the tube roll of described multichannel feeding roller is diamond hole or slotted eye, the long axis direction in its hole and tube roll axially parallel.
7. a kind of multichannel lotus seed shelling machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the position of the sprocket hole on the tube roll of described multichannel feeding roller is, on tube roll, every group of sprocket hole of adjacency channel rotates to an angle along the roll surface layout that vertically misplaces along the tube roll axis.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 7 described a kind of multichannel lotus seed shelling machines, it is characterized in that the outer round surface annular knurl of described driven roller.
9. a kind of multichannel lotus seed shelling machine according to claim 1 and 2, its reduction gear device is chain drive system or synchronous cog belt system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220667833 CN203105566U (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Multi-passage lotus seed shucking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220667833 CN203105566U (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Multi-passage lotus seed shucking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203105566U true CN203105566U (en) | 2013-08-07 |
Family
ID=48885962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220667833 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203105566U (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Multi-passage lotus seed shucking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203105566U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102940302A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-27 | 湖南省粮油科学研究设计院 | Technological method for hulling lotus seeds and multichannel star-shaped lotus seed hulling machine |
| CN107712936A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of efficiently manual lotus seed skinning machine |
| CN107874275A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-06 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Flexible walnut huller |
| CN110934309A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-03-31 | 万婷 | A splitter that is used for camellia fruit shell and kernel |
-
2012
- 2012-12-06 CN CN 201220667833 patent/CN203105566U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102940302A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-27 | 湖南省粮油科学研究设计院 | Technological method for hulling lotus seeds and multichannel star-shaped lotus seed hulling machine |
| CN107712936A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of efficiently manual lotus seed skinning machine |
| CN107874275A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-06 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Flexible walnut huller |
| CN110934309A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-03-31 | 万婷 | A splitter that is used for camellia fruit shell and kernel |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102940302B (en) | Multichannel star-shaped lotus seed hulling machine | |
| CN203105566U (en) | Multi-passage lotus seed shucking machine | |
| CN102429315B (en) | Citrus peeler | |
| CN101716014B (en) | Four-station pineapple peeling and coring device | |
| CN108673657B (en) | High-efficient feeding conveyor of peeler | |
| CN106961920B (en) | Corn ear picking device | |
| CN201182185Y (en) | Double-cone roller type machine for breaking shell of nut | |
| CN104188061B (en) | A kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae skiving machine automatically | |
| CN103202517A (en) | Tilting green walnut peeling machine | |
| CN201640391U (en) | Fresh lotus seed peeling machine | |
| CN201479884U (en) | Onion peeling machine | |
| CN204466295U (en) | The broken seed extractor of one seed melon | |
| CN107333521B (en) | Swing plate type corn ear picking device | |
| CN202144091U (en) | Rotating cutter type bark mill | |
| CN101731725B (en) | Pineapple peeling and coring device | |
| CN106072716A (en) | One has petiole class defoliating plants Apparatus and method for | |
| CN205851602U (en) | A kind of straightener | |
| CN106617133B (en) | One kind, which is cut, rubs stone roller formula soapberry decorticator with the hands | |
| CN109090636A (en) | A kind of Machine for skinning sugarcane | |
| CN202890419U (en) | Profile modeling feeding roller type orange skin peeling machine | |
| CN209598855U (en) | A kind of pipe fitting end automatically grinding device | |
| CN107520868B (en) | It is a kind of for producing the sweet shaddock slicing device and its dicing method of honey pomelo preserved fruit | |
| CN206156451U (en) | Continuous type grid roller shear burst device | |
| CN212464859U (en) | Rose scattering and petal removing machine | |
| CN210382539U (en) | Sugarcane peeling machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130807 Effective date of abandoning: 20140903 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |