CN107874275A - Flexible walnut huller - Google Patents
Flexible walnut huller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107874275A CN107874275A CN201711402945.6A CN201711402945A CN107874275A CN 107874275 A CN107874275 A CN 107874275A CN 201711402945 A CN201711402945 A CN 201711402945A CN 107874275 A CN107874275 A CN 107874275A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- broken shell
- supporting plate
- walnut
- hood
- flexible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of flexible walnut huller, it has a support, hood is installed on support, broken shell roller is installed in hood, there is the broken shell pressure head of some axis directions on the surface of broken shell roller, broken shell roller is connected by belt drive unit with motor, there is a material bin on hood, there are several cutting plates in material bin, several feeding channels are formed in material bin, there is a broken shell supporting plate being engaged with broken shell roller below each feeding channel, broken shell supporting plate is arranged on flexible adjustment device；Advantage is：Broken shell supporting plate is arranged on flexible adjustment device, and the active force that walnut is subject to when extruding is elastic, and broken shell supporting plate is the U-shaped trihedral of upper big, lower small, make walnut multiple spot stress, the surface of broken shell pressure head on broken shell roller is arc, during shelling, to the asymptotic reinforcing of walnut, form flexible multi-point extruding, the rate of perfect kernel of breaking walnut shell is greatly improved, improves final product quality, and large and small takes into account, it need not be classified, simplify production process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of processing of farm products equipment, more particularly to a kind of flexible walnut huller.
Background technology
Walnut is a kind of very high food of nutritive value, and walnut can both be eaten raw, stir-fry and eat, and can also extract oil, prepare cake, sugar
Fruit etc., it is not only delicious, and there is good brain strengthening function, it is described as " Longevity ".Walnut shell is rounded or oval, passes
For the hulling method of system to beat by hand, operating efficiency is low, and walnut kernel is fragile, can not adapt to the requirement of industrialized production.
Chinese patent CN205266902U discloses a kind of " centering type walnut huller ", and it is mainly by shell, rotation
Axle, bearing support, bearing block, back taper extrusion ring and broken shell wheel composition, back taper extrusion ring are fixed on shell, and rotary shaft passes through
Bearing support and bearing block are arranged in shell, and broken shell wheel is installed on the rotating shaft, and rotary centerline and the back taper of broken shell wheel squeeze
There is an eccentric throw between the center line of pressure ring, formed between broken shell wheel and back taper extrusion ring between side is small, side is big
Gap, walnut is extruded using the difference in gap.Subject matter existing for this hulling machine is, 1, broken shell wheel squeezes to walnut
Pressure belongs to rigid extruding, and the stress point of walnut is few, and the moment of extruding is generally 2 stress, and its consequence is exactly walnut kernel easily quilt
Crowded broken, kernel breaking rate is higher, reduces the quality of walnut kernel.2nd, part kernel, which is contained in cot, can not spue, it is necessary to further
Working process.3rd, caused broken Renhe onal proportion, buoyancy are close, it is difficult to separate.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome existing walnut huller kernel breaking rate is high, shell skin is difficult to separate to ask
Topic, there is provided a kind of kernel breaking rate is low, the segregative flexible walnut huller of shell benevolence.
The present invention has a support, and hood is provided with support, and broken shell roller, the surface of broken shell roller are provided with hood
On have the broken shell pressure heads of some axis directions, broken shell roller is connected with motor by belt drive unit, had on hood
One material bin, there are several cutting plates in material bin, several feeding channels are formed in material bin, in each feeding channel
Below have a broken shell supporting plate being engaged with broken shell roller, broken shell supporting plate is arranged on flexible adjustment device, is in walnut
Under elastic squeezed state, avoid squeezing walnut kernel broken.
Described broken shell pressure head is the tooth of outwardly convex, and the surface of tooth is arc, in order to gradually be pressed to walnut.
There is a pull bar at the rear portion of described broken shell supporting plate, and broken shell supporting plate is the U-shaped trihedral of upper big, lower small, by walnut
Parcel wherein, makes walnut three face stress in extruding, forms multiple spot extruding.
Described flexible adjustment device includes regulating hand wheel of pressure, screw rod, nut, sleeve, baffle plate, spring and drag-line, and nut is solid
It is scheduled on hood, screw rod is arranged on nut, and regulating hand wheel of pressure is arranged on the rear end of screw rod, and baffle plate is fixed on the front end of screw rod, is covered
Cylinder is fixed on hood, and spring is arranged in sleeve, and one end of spring is supported on baffle plate, and the other end is supported on broken shell supporting plate
On, one end of drag-line is fixed on baffle plate, and the other end is fixed on the pull bar at broken shell supporting plate rear portion.
The advantage of the invention is that：
1st, broken shell supporting plate is arranged on flexible adjustment device, and the active force that is subject to is elastic when walnut extrudes, and broken shell supporting plate
For the U-shaped trihedral of upper big, lower small, making walnut multiple spot stress, the surface of the broken shell pressure head on broken shell roller is arc, during shelling,
To the asymptotic reinforcing of walnut, flexible multi-point extruding is formed, making the walnut kernel after broken shell, shell skin is also of moderate size, not only than more complete
The rate of perfect kernel of breaking walnut shell is greatly improved, improves the quality of finished product, is also convenient for sorting removal of impurities, improves production efficiency.
2nd, broken shell supporting plate is the U-shaped trihedral of upper big, lower small, and the surface of the broken shell pressure head on broken shell roller is arc, is made
Large and small different walnut can be adapted to the position of size itself to be squeezed, rub and broken shell, serve large and small walnut all
It can take into account, it is not necessary to the effect of classification, simplify production process.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A sectional views；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 left view；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 B portions enlarged drawing；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 C portions enlarged drawing；
Fig. 6 is Fig. 2 D portions enlarged drawing.
Embodiment
As shown in drawings, the present invention has a support 1, and hood 2 is provided with support 1, and broken shell is provided with hood 2
Roller 4, broken shell roller 4 are arranged on support 1 by bearing block 8, there is the broken shell pressure of some axis directions on the surface of broken shell roller 4
Head 4a, described broken shell pressure head 4a are the tooth of outwardly convex, and the surface of tooth is arc, in order to gradually apply pressure to walnut；
Broken shell roller 4 is connected by belt drive unit with motor 9, has a material bin 3 on hood 2, has in material bin 3 some
Individual cutting plate 11,12, cutting plate 11,12 form several feeding channels in material bin 3, had below each feeding channel
There are a pull bar 17, broken shell supporting plate 10 in one broken shell supporting plate 10 being engaged with broken shell roller 4, the rear portion of described broken shell supporting plate 10
For the U-shaped trihedral of upper big, lower small, it is shaped like in amount meter Dou, and only half of amount meter Dou, also without bucket bottom, by walnut
Parcel wherein, makes walnut three face stress in extruding, forms multiple spot extruding；Described broken shell supporting plate 10 is arranged on flexible adjustment
On device, walnut is under elastic squeezed state, avoid squeezing walnut kernel broken, the upper and lower difference N of broken shell supporting plate 10 is maximum kernel
Peach and the difference of minimum walnut；Described flexible adjustment device includes regulating hand wheel of pressure 5, screw rod 6, nut 7, sleeve 13, baffle plate 14, bullet
Spring 16 and drag-line 15, nut 7 are fixed on hood 2, and screw rod 6 is arranged on nut 7, after regulating hand wheel of pressure 5 is arranged on screw rod 6
End, baffle plate 14 are fixed on the front end of screw rod 6, and sleeve 13 is fixed on hood 2, and spring 16 is arranged in sleeve 13, spring 16
One end is supported on baffle plate 14, and the other end is supported on broken shell supporting plate 10, and one end of drag-line 15 is fixed on baffle plate 14, the other end
It is fixed on the pull bar 17 at the rear portion of broken shell supporting plate 10, the effect of drag-line 15 is to control the extreme position of broken shell supporting plate 10, makes broken shell
At least keep the distance of half of walnut between supporting plate 10 and broken shell roller 4, rotate regulating hand wheel of pressure 5, screw rod 6 can on nut 7 axle
To movement, and adjust the flexible force that broken shell supporting plate 10 applies to broken shell roller 4.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of flexible walnut huller, it is characterised in that it has a support, hood is provided with support, in hood
Broken shell roller is installed, the broken shell pressure head for there are some axis directions on the surface of broken shell roller, broken shell roller passes through belt drive unit
It is connected with motor, has a material bin on hood, there are several cutting plates in material bin, formed in material bin some
Individual feeding channel, there is a broken shell supporting plate being engaged with broken shell roller below each feeding channel, and broken shell supporting plate is arranged on
On flexible adjustment device.
2. flexible walnut huller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described broken shell pressure head is outwardly convex
Tooth, the surface of tooth is arc.
3. flexible walnut huller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rear portion of described broken shell supporting plate has one
Pull bar, broken shell supporting plate are the U-shaped trihedral of upper big, lower small.
4. flexible walnut huller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described flexible adjustment device includes pressure regulation
Handwheel, screw rod, nut, sleeve, baffle plate, spring and drag-line, nut are fixed on hood, and screw rod is arranged on nut, pressure regulation hand
Wheel is fixed on the front end of screw rod installed in the rear end of screw rod, baffle plate, and sleeve is fixed on hood, and spring is arranged in sleeve, bullet
One end of spring is supported on baffle plate, and the other end is supported on broken shell supporting plate, and one end of drag-line is fixed on baffle plate, and the other end is fixed
On the pull bar at broken shell supporting plate rear portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711402945.6A CN107874275A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Flexible walnut huller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711402945.6A CN107874275A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Flexible walnut huller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107874275A true CN107874275A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=61771273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711402945.6A Withdrawn CN107874275A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Flexible walnut huller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107874275A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110181587A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-30 | 国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Rotary camellia oleifera fruit epidermis cutting machine after a kind of sorting |
| CN110959873A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-07 | 北京林业大学 | Piano type flexible cutting and rubbing device for soapberry shelling |
| CN112093086A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-18 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Chinese torreya processing and fragrance generating and preserving equipment |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1254255A (en) * | 1969-05-10 | 1971-11-17 | Mocambique Ind S A R L | Improvements in cashew-nut husking machines |
| TW574027B (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2004-02-01 | Ming-Yuan Chen | Lotus nut processing device with shell removal and scooping functions |
| KR20080000629U (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-23 | 양영희 | Apparatus for eliminating walnut husk |
| CN203105566U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-08-07 | 湖南省粮油科学研究设计院 | Multi-passage lotus seed shucking machine |
| CN104188055A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 湖南林之神林韵油茶科技发展有限公司 | Classifying huller for camellia oleifera abel |
| CN106473167A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-03-08 | 李长河 | Spiral is classified flexible walnut extruding shell-cracking kernel-taking device to self-align pre-breaking shell certainly in the same direction |
| WO2017045023A1 (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-03-23 | Ch Precision Pty Ltd | Apparatus and method for cracking macadamia nuts |
| CN208639544U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-03-26 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Flexible walnut huller |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201711402945.6A patent/CN107874275A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1254255A (en) * | 1969-05-10 | 1971-11-17 | Mocambique Ind S A R L | Improvements in cashew-nut husking machines |
| TW574027B (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2004-02-01 | Ming-Yuan Chen | Lotus nut processing device with shell removal and scooping functions |
| KR20080000629U (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-23 | 양영희 | Apparatus for eliminating walnut husk |
| CN203105566U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-08-07 | 湖南省粮油科学研究设计院 | Multi-passage lotus seed shucking machine |
| CN104188055A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 湖南林之神林韵油茶科技发展有限公司 | Classifying huller for camellia oleifera abel |
| WO2017045023A1 (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-03-23 | Ch Precision Pty Ltd | Apparatus and method for cracking macadamia nuts |
| CN106473167A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-03-08 | 李长河 | Spiral is classified flexible walnut extruding shell-cracking kernel-taking device to self-align pre-breaking shell certainly in the same direction |
| CN208639544U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-03-26 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Flexible walnut huller |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110181587A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-30 | 国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Rotary camellia oleifera fruit epidermis cutting machine after a kind of sorting |
| CN110959873A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-07 | 北京林业大学 | Piano type flexible cutting and rubbing device for soapberry shelling |
| CN112093086A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-18 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Chinese torreya processing and fragrance generating and preserving equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 121116 No. 7 Qilihe Industrial Park, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province Applicant after: Liaoning Beautiful Brand Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 121116 No. 7 Qilihe Industrial Park, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province Applicant before: Jinzhou Qiaopai Machinery Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180406 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |