CN205902768U - Hierarchical peel machine of peanut - Google Patents
Hierarchical peel machine of peanut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205902768U CN205902768U CN201620494027.5U CN201620494027U CN205902768U CN 205902768 U CN205902768 U CN 205902768U CN 201620494027 U CN201620494027 U CN 201620494027U CN 205902768 U CN205902768 U CN 205902768U
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- Prior art keywords
- hulling
- cylinder
- peanut
- shelling
- umbrella
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Abstract
The utility model provides a hierarchical peel machine of peanut which power device links to each other with sieving mechanism, hulling device, collection device respectively, collection device sets up under the hulling device export, including three cylinder and belt, can collect the peanut grain of distinguishing different sizes, hulling device includes feeding hopper and hulling cylinder, and the hulling cylinder includes inside and outside two parts, and inboard be four -bar linkage in order to connect at epaxial umbrella -shaped structure, and the outside is the cylinder, and the cylinder inner wall is with rubber, power device is two -way rotating electrical machines and unidirectional rotation motor, leave the shale shaker bottom has three valve, through single chip microcomputer control, and cooperation umbrella -shaped structure, to the different cultivars, not unidimensional peanut carries out pan feeding, shelling, controlling means is K51 singlechip and step motor. The utility model discloses an adjustable umbrella -shaped structure not only can shell to not unidimensional peanut, reduces the damaged phenomenon of the peanut fruit that leads to the fact because cylinder hardness is too big, improves economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of Semen arachidis hypogaeae classification hulling machine for the shelling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit, belongs to agricultural machinery neck
Domain.
Background technology
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is described as " Vegetable meat " by people, and oil content is up to 50%, best in quality, abnormal smells from the patient delicate fragrance.In addition to edible, also
For printing and dyeing, paper industry, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is also a herb, applicable malnutrition, hypermnesis function, taste imbalance, cough expectorant
Breathe heavily, the symptom such as hypogalactia.
At present in terms of agricultural production, major part adopts plant equipment to peanut shelling.Existing traditional horizontal Semen arachidis hypogaeae takes off
The structure of shell machine is all substantially similar, and its critical piece is that cage (hulling drum) is played in the shelling of open type, and shelling principle is by high speed water
The shelling of flat rotation is played the strike of cage, is extruded and rub peanut pod, so that Semen arachidis hypogaeae Fruit pod is ruptured, broken, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of broken shell and
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is then separated from grizzly bar concave grate, and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is blown out from impurity discharging port by the air-flow of hair-dryer afterwards, Semen arachidis hypogaeae stream
Flow out after screening in the vibrosieve tilting.This groundnut sheller, is easily broken after the shelling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae shell fruit, leakiness shelling shelling,
And efficiency is low, effect is poor, small pod peanut fruit and the broken peel shell of make kernel, leaving out by mistake easily mix, and separate thorough, also need
Increase selection and separation circuit, efficiency is low, increased workload and the cost of user, have impact on economic benefit.Tradition flower
Raw hulling machine is difficult to carry out the regulation of productivity, thus poor for applicability to the peanut shelling of different cultivars.In addition, tradition
Peanut shelling mechanism do not have simultaneously collect different size kind Semen arachidis hypogaeae ability.Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of improved technology to solve
The certainly this problem in the presence of prior art.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one to cultivate peanut classification hulling machine for prior art is not enough, and this utility model is tied
Structure is simple, and damage ratio is low, and shelling effect is good, high working efficiency, achievable different size Semen arachidis hypogaeae pan feeding at times, and productivity is adjusted
Semen arachidis hypogaeae classification hulling machine that is whole and collecting different size peanut grain.
Described Semen arachidis hypogaeae classification hulling machine includes frame and the control device being arranged in frame, screening plant, power fill
Put, hulling device, collection device etc., power set are connected with screening plant, hulling device, collection device respectively；
Described control device is k51 single-chip microcomputer and motor；
Described collection device is arranged on the lower section of hulling device outlet, has aperture including belt, baffle plate and three
Collection cylinder, mesopore collection cylinder, the rotatingcylindrical drum of macropore collection cylinder, are arranged on the underface of hulling device outlet, from
And realize a machine to different size, the peanut grain of different cultivars is collected；
Described hulling device includes feed chute and hulling drum, and hulling drum includes inside and outside two parts, and inner side is to be connected to
Umbrella-shaped structure on axle, umbrella-shaped structure combines for four-bar mechanism, is connected on the dead axle of center, and lower end is fixed block, and upper end is can
The slide block moving up and down, tooth bar is fixed on axle, realizes slide block by the engagement of k51 Single-chip Controlling motor and tooth bar
Moving up and down, thus realizing umbrella-shaped structure and the productivity of hulling drum inwall and the spacing scalable of its pressure ram, protecting
Holding the interval gap of shelling is 20～40mm.Outside for can bidirectional rotation cylinder, inner wall of rotary drum have rubber, its section shape be etc.
The concave-convex that spacing is interlocked, increasing friction force, realize fatigue shelling；
Described power set are reverse rotating motor and single direction rotation motor；
It is provided with backplate on surrounding side in the vibrosieve of described screening plant it is ensured that Semen arachidis hypogaeae does not splash to surrounding, shake
The valve of three diverse locations is had on dynamic sieve plate, carries out pan feeding in order to different size Semen arachidis hypogaeae respectively, by Single-chip Controlling,
Cooperation umbrella-shaped structure, for different cultivars, various sizes of peanut shelling；Feed chute is located between vibrosieve and flow distribution plate, with
Angle between horizontal plane is 25～35 °；Reverse rotating motor is located at and is connected with gear wheel below cylinder by gear in frame；
Splicing plate chute, upper end is placed in below cylinder, and lower end is placed in above collection device, is 30～45 ° with horizontal plane angle；Hair-dryer
It is placed in the frame of splicing plate chute bottom；Motor passes through belt connecting eccentric wheel, so that vibrosieve is worked, and passes through belt and band
Wheel is connected, and drives collection device drum functions.
Described Semen arachidis hypogaeae is classified hulling machine operation principle: opens motor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is poured into vibrosieve one end, vibrosieve is in bias
Make Semen arachidis hypogaeae under the drive of device after abundant vibration, under Single-chip Controlling, the interval corresponding time opens corresponding valve port, with
Pressure ram gap is adjusted to corresponding Semen arachidis hypogaeae size by this simultaneously, and Semen arachidis hypogaeae passes through feeding hopper and flow distribution plate even into shelling area.Rolling
Barrel, in the presence of reverse rotating motor, realizes bidirectional rotation.Realize Semen arachidis hypogaeae in cylinder wall with pressure ram productivity tired
Labor shells, and reaches the effect that Semen arachidis hypogaeae shells.Peanut grain after shelling and broken shell fall into immediately below it from the exit of hulling drum
Splicing plate on.Peanut grain and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae slow slide downward under gravity, fall into below in splicing plate lower end
Peanut grain collection device；Semen arachidis hypogaeae broken shell is blown into impurity outlet in peanut grain and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae during falling by hair-dryer.Receive
Acquisition means surrounding is provided with protective plate, prevents the peanut grain falling into from splashing to surrounding.The peanut grain falling into collection device is through from a left side
Collect respectively to right three rotatingcylindrical drums opening little large pore respectively, enter corresponding material-receiving device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
This Semen arachidis hypogaeae classification hulling machine novel, Semen arachidis hypogaeae after fully vibrating through vibrosieve, little, in, big three kinds of differences
The Semen arachidis hypogaeae of size zones of different integrated distribution on oscillating screen plate respectively, by the control action to motor for the k51 single-chip microcomputer
First open minor valve mouth, small size Semen arachidis hypogaeae carries out pan feeding, now the adjustable umbrella-shaped structure inside hulling drum, in k51 single-chip microcomputer
Control under, realize umbrella-shaped structure little to realize with the productivity of hulling drum inwall and the spacing scalable of its pressure ram
Size peanut shelling；In subsequently, large scale Semen arachidis hypogaeae press principles above, realize peanut shelling successively, improve shelling efficiency.
Using vertical two-way electric rotating machine, its drum shell can bidirectional rotation, central shaft be fixed mechanism, bidirectional rotation
Motor, engages band movable cone hulling drum Double-directional rotary by gear, makes peanut pod during work be subject to direction cyclically-varying
Active force, rolling during increase, kneading action, be conducive to kernel to separate with Fruit pod.Therefore, this kind of structure is ensureing relatively
While high threshing ratio, can effectively reduce the breakage rate of peanut kernels.
Collection device includes belt, three rotatingcylindrical drums having different size aperture and surrounding baffle plate, setting
In the lower section of hulling device outlet, thus realizing a machine to different size, the peanut grain of different cultivars is collected.
Brief description
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description this utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is this utility model overall structure figure；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of cylinder；
In figure: 1- frame；2- reverse rotating motor；3- motor；4- vibrosieve；5- feed chute；6- cylinder；7- cylinder wall rubber
Glue；8- four-bar mechanism combines；9- slide block；10- fixed block；11- flow distribution plate；12- splicing plate chute；13- hair-dryer；14- aperture
Collection cylinder；15- mesopore collection cylinder；16- macropore collection cylinder；17-k51 single-chip microcomputer；18- motor；19- stepping electricity
Machine；20- baffle plate；21- tooth bar；22- impurity outlet.
Specific embodiment
With example, this utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
One cultivates peanut classification hulling machine, including frame and be arranged on control device in frame, screening plant, power dress
Put, hulling device, collection device etc..Power set are connected with screening plant, hulling device, collection device respectively.Control device
For k51 single-chip microcomputer and motor.Collection device is arranged on the lower section of hulling device outlet, including belt, baffle plate and three points
Do not have little, in, wide-aperture rotatingcylindrical drum, be arranged on hulling device outlet underface, thus realizing a machine pair
Different size, the peanut grain of different cultivars is collected；Hulling device includes feed chute and hulling drum, and hulling drum includes interior
Outer two parts, inner side is the umbrella-shaped structure being connected on axle, and umbrella-shaped structure combines for four-bar mechanism, is connected on the dead axle of center,
Lower end is fixed block, and upper end is slide block moving up and down, and tooth bar is fixed on axle, by k51 Single-chip Controlling motor
Engagement with tooth bar is realized slide block and is moved up and down, thus realize the productivity of umbrella-shaped structure and hulling drum inwall and its
The spacing scalable of pressure ram, keeps the interval gap of shelling to be 20～40mm.Outside for can bidirectional rotation cylinder, inner wall of rotary drum is attached
There is cylinder wall rubber, its section shape is the concave-convex equidistantly interlocked, increasing friction force, realize fatigue shelling；Power set
For reverse rotating motor and single direction rotation motor；It is provided with backplate it is ensured that Semen arachidis hypogaeae is not to surrounding on surrounding side in vibrosieve
Splash, oscillating screen plate has the valve of three diverse locations, carries out pan feeding in order to different size Semen arachidis hypogaeae respectively, by single-chip microcomputer
Control, coordinate umbrella-shaped structure, for different cultivars, various sizes of peanut shelling；Feed chute be located at vibrosieve and flow distribution plate it
Between, the angle and horizontal plane between is 25～35 °；Reverse rotating motor is located in frame by gear wheel below gear and cylinder
It is connected；Splicing plate chute, upper end is placed in below cylinder, and lower end is placed in above collection device, is 30～45 ° with horizontal plane angle；
Described hair-dryer is placed in the frame of splicing plate chute bottom；Motor passes through belt connecting eccentric wheel, so that vibrosieve is worked, and passes through
Belt is connected with belt wheel, drives collection device drum functions.
During use, open motor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is poured into vibrosieve one end, vibrosieve makes Semen arachidis hypogaeae warp under the drive of eccentric
After fully vibrating, under Single-chip Controlling, the interval corresponding time opens corresponding valve port, meanwhile adjusts pressure ram gap
For corresponding Semen arachidis hypogaeae size, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is by feeding hopper and flow distribution plate even into shelling area.Cylinder wall is in reverse rotating motor
Under effect, realize bidirectional rotation.Realize Semen arachidis hypogaeae fatigue shelling in cylinder wall with pressure ram productivity, reach what Semen arachidis hypogaeae shelled
Effect.Peanut grain after shelling and broken shell fall into the splicing plate immediately below it from the exit of hulling drum.Peanut grain and flower
Raw shell slow slide downward under gravity, falls into peanut grain collection device below in splicing plate lower end.Described
Semen arachidis hypogaeae broken shell is blown into impurity outlet 22 in peanut grain and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae during falling by hair-dryer.Collection device surrounding is arranged
There is protective plate, prevent the peanut grain falling into from splashing to surrounding.The peanut grain falling into collection device is opened respectively through from left to right three
The rotatingcylindrical drum of little large pore is collected respectively, enters corresponding material-receiving device.
Claims (5)
1. one cultivate peanut classification hulling machine it is characterised in that: described hulling machine includes frame and is arranged on the control in frame
Device, screening plant, power set, hulling device, collection device, power set respectively with screening plant, hulling device, collection
Device is connected；Described control device is k51 single-chip microcomputer and motor.
2. according to claim 1 one cultivate peanut classification hulling machine it is characterised in that: described collection device is arranged on shelling
The lower section of device outlet, has aperture collection cylinder, mesopore collection cylinder, macropore collection including belt, baffle plate and three
The rotatingcylindrical drum of cylinder, is arranged on the underface of hulling device outlet, thus realizing a machine to different size, different product
The peanut grain planted is collected.
3. according to claim 1 one cultivate peanut classification hulling machine it is characterised in that: described hulling device includes feed chute
And hulling drum, hulling drum includes inside and outside two parts, and inner side is the umbrella-shaped structure being connected on axle, and umbrella-shaped structure is four bar machines
Structure combines, and is connected on the dead axle of center, and lower end is fixed block, and upper end is slide block moving up and down, and tooth bar is fixed on axle, leads to
Cross k51 Single-chip Controlling motor and the engagement of tooth bar realizes slide block up and down motion, thus realizing umbrella-shaped structure and shelling
The spacing scalable of the productivity of inner wall of rotary drum and its pressure ram, keeps the interval gap of shelling to be 20～40mm；Outside is can
The cylinder of bidirectional rotation, inner wall of rotary drum has rubber, and its section shape is the concave-convex equidistantly interlocked, increasing friction force, real
Existing fatigue shelling.
4. according to claim 1 one cultivate peanut classification hulling machine it is characterised in that: described power set be bidirectional rotation
Motor and single direction rotation motor.
5. according to claim 1 one cultivate peanut classification hulling machine it is characterised in that: in the vibrosieve of described screening plant
Surrounding side on be provided with backplate it is ensured that Semen arachidis hypogaeae not to surrounding splash, oscillating screen plate has the valve of three diverse locations,
Carry out pan feeding in order to different size Semen arachidis hypogaeae respectively, by Single-chip Controlling, coordinate umbrella-shaped structure, for different cultivars, different chis
Very little peanut shelling；Feed chute is located between vibrosieve and flow distribution plate, and the angle and horizontal plane between is 25～35 °；Bidirectional rotary
Rotating motor is located at and is connected with gear wheel below cylinder by gear in frame；Splicing plate chute, upper end is placed in below cylinder, lower end
It is placed in above collection device, be 30～45 ° with horizontal plane angle；Hair-dryer is placed in the frame of splicing plate chute bottom；Motor
By belt connecting eccentric wheel, so that vibrosieve is worked, and be connected with belt wheel by belt, drive collection device drum functions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620494027.5U CN205902768U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Hierarchical peel machine of peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620494027.5U CN205902768U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Hierarchical peel machine of peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205902768U true CN205902768U (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57815620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620494027.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205902768U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Hierarchical peel machine of peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205902768U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455670A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-10-01 | 徐孝铨 | Multi-functional peanut shelling device |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201620494027.5U patent/CN205902768U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455670A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-10-01 | 徐孝铨 | Multi-functional peanut shelling device |
| CN113455670B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2022-07-12 | 洪湖市洪湖浪米业有限责任公司 | Multi-functional peanut shelling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170125 Termination date: 20190527 |