CN215029186U - Maize takes off plumule device - Google Patents
Maize takes off plumule device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215029186U CN215029186U CN202121241193.1U CN202121241193U CN215029186U CN 215029186 U CN215029186 U CN 215029186U CN 202121241193 U CN202121241193 U CN 202121241193U CN 215029186 U CN215029186 U CN 215029186U
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- thick bamboo
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- feed
- cylinder
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241001282160 Percopsis transmontana Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a maize takes off plumule device, the device includes the urceolus, is provided with the axis of rotation in the urceolus, and the urceolus includes middle section of thick bamboo, and the feed end of middle section of thick bamboo is fixed with the feed cylinder, and the discharge end is fixed with out the feed cylinder, is fixed with feeding helical blade in the axis of rotation in the feed cylinder, is fixed with the desquamation roller in the axis of rotation in the middle section of thick bamboo, is fixed with ejection of compact helical blade in the axis of rotation of play feed cylinder, and the outside cover of desquamation roller is equipped with reciprocating motion's a sieve section of thick bamboo, and the lower extreme of middle section of thick bamboo is provided with conical collecting hopper, is provided with the decurrent screen cloth of slope in the collecting hopper. The utility model discloses a set up reciprocating motion's a sieve section of thick bamboo, the maize skin of being convenient for, embryo and major ingredient quickly separating improve the efficiency that the exuviate simultaneously, avoid not directly getting into out the feed cylinder of the maize of shelling the exuviate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a maize processing technology field especially indicates a maize takes off plumule device.
Background
The main products after the corn processing are corn flour and corn grits, and before the corn processing, the corn flour and the corn grits need to be peeled and degermed, so that the taste is easily influenced because the corn flour and the corn grits are not peeled cleanly; the stripping is not clean, so that a large amount of black stars exist in the product easily, more germs remain, and the quality guarantee period of the product is influenced easily. The prior corn peeling and threshing device mainly has the following problems: 1. the corn is not peeled and degermed completely, and the corn kernels which are not peeled or degermed are mixed with the main material to be discharged directly, wherein the main material is the corn kernels which are peeled and degermed; 2. the peeled skin and germ can not be separated from the main material quickly and are easy to be mixed into the main material, thereby affecting the quality of the subsequent product.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a maize takes off embryo device through the sieve section of thick bamboo that sets up reciprocating motion, and the maize skin of being convenient for, embryo and major ingredient quickly separating improve the efficiency that the embryo was taken off in the desquamation simultaneously, avoid directly getting into out the feed cylinder not shelling the maize of base of threshing.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a maize takes off plumule device, including the urceolus, be provided with the axis of rotation in the urceolus, the urceolus includes middle section of thick bamboo, the feed end of middle section of thick bamboo is fixed with the feed cylinder, the discharge end is fixed with out the feed cylinder, be fixed with feeding helical blade in the axis of rotation in the feed cylinder, be fixed with the desquamation roller in the axis of rotation in the middle section of thick bamboo, be fixed with ejection of compact helical blade in the axis of rotation of play feed cylinder, the outside cover of desquamation roller is equipped with reciprocating motion's a sieve section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme of middle section of thick bamboo is provided with conical collecting hopper, be provided with the decurrent screen cloth of slope in the collecting hopper.
Further, the feed end of a middle section of thick bamboo is provided with annular spout, is provided with a plurality of buffer spring along circumference in the spout, and in the spout was arranged in to the feed end of a sieve section of thick bamboo slip, the discharge end was slided and is arranged in a feed section of thick bamboo, and the internal diameter of a feed section of thick bamboo is less than the internal diameter of a sieve section of thick bamboo, is fixed with a plurality of telescopic link on the lateral wall of a feed section of thick bamboo, and the telescopic link sets up along the axial, and the work end of telescopic link slides and arranges in the spout, and links to each other with a sieve section of thick bamboo.
Furthermore, a feed inlet is formed in the upper side of the feeding barrel, one end, far away from the middle barrel, of the discharging barrel is a main material outlet, a discharging baffle with an adjustable position is arranged at the main material outlet, a coarse material outlet is formed in a material collecting hopper at the lower end of the screen, and a fine material outlet is formed in a material collecting hopper below the screen.
Furthermore, a limiting plate is fixed at the feeding end of the screen cylinder, a baffle ring matched with the limiting plate is fixed at the opening end of the sliding chute, and a rubber gasket for sealing is fixed at one side of the baffle ring, which is close to the screen cylinder.
Furthermore, the feeding cylinder, the discharging cylinder, the rotating shaft, the middle cylinder and the screen cylinder are arranged coaxially.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a screen drum that sets up reciprocating motion, on the one hand be convenient for corn bran, embryo and major ingredient quickly separating, and sift out through the screen drum, on the other hand increase the axial friction of maize between screen drum and peeling sand roller, increase the roll of maize, increase the dwell time of maize in the middle section of thick bamboo simultaneously, be favorable to improving the efficiency of peeling and degerming, avoid the maize of peeling and degerming directly to get into out the feed cylinder, influence the quality of the corn grits and the maize meal of follow-up processing; the feeding helical blade sends the corn into the space between the screen drum and the peeling sand roller, and the discharging helical blade is used for guiding out the main material in the discharging drum and discharging the main material through the main material outlet.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 1.
The device comprises a rotating shaft 1, an intermediate barrel 2, a feeding barrel 3, a discharging barrel 4, a feeding helical blade 5, a peeling sand roller 6, a discharging helical blade 7, a screen barrel 8, a chute 9, a buffer spring 10, an expansion link 11, a limiting plate 12, a discharging baffle 13, a first connecting rod 14, a second connecting rod 15, an adjusting screw rod 16, an adjusting nut 17, an adjusting spring 18, a collecting hopper 19, a screen mesh 20, a coarse material outlet 21, a fine material outlet 22, a baffle ring 23 and a rubber pad 24.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the figure 1-2, the corn germ removing device comprises an outer barrel, wherein a rotating shaft 1 is arranged in the outer barrel, the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected with the end part of the outer barrel through a bearing, and the rotating shaft 1 and a driving motor are in transmission through a gear belt. The outer cylinder comprises a middle cylinder 2, a feeding cylinder 3 is fixed at the feeding end of the middle cylinder 2, a discharging cylinder 4 is fixed at the discharging end, a feeding helical blade 5 is fixed on a rotating shaft 1 in the feeding cylinder 3, a peeling sand roller 6 is fixed on the rotating shaft 1 in the middle cylinder 2, a discharging helical blade 7 is fixed on the rotating shaft 1 of the discharging cylinder 4, a screen cylinder 8 which moves in a reciprocating manner is sleeved outside the peeling sand roller 6, by arranging the screen cylinder 8 which moves in a reciprocating way, on one hand, the corn husks, the germs and the main materials are conveniently and rapidly separated, and is sieved out by the sieve cylinder 8, on the other hand, the axial friction of the corn between the sieve cylinder 8 and the peeling sand roller 6 is increased, the rolling of the corn is increased, meanwhile, the retention time of the corn in the middle barrel 2 is increased, the peeling and degerming efficiency is improved, and the corn without peeling and degerming is prevented from directly entering the discharging barrel 4 to influence the quality of corn grits and corn flour processed subsequently; the feeding helical blade 5 feeds the corn between the screen drum 8 and the peeling sand roller 6, and the discharging helical blade 7 is used for guiding out the main material in the discharging drum 4 and discharging the main material through a main material outlet.
Feeding section of thick bamboo 3, go out feed cylinder 4, axis of rotation 1, middle section of thick bamboo 2 and the equal coaxial line setting of a sieve section of thick bamboo 8, the feed end of middle section of thick bamboo 2 is provided with annular spout 9, be provided with a plurality of buffer spring 10 along circumference in spout 9, spout 9 is arranged in to the feed end of a sieve section of thick bamboo 8 slides, the discharge end slides and arranges in a feed cylinder 4, the major ingredient that leaves in the sieve section of thick bamboo 8 of being convenient for gets into a feed cylinder 4, avoid because of the reciprocating motion of a sieve section of thick bamboo 8, the major ingredient piles up the department of meeting of a feed cylinder 4 and a sieve section of thick bamboo 8, the internal diameter of a feeding section of thick bamboo 3 is less than the internal diameter of a sieve section of thick bamboo 8, be convenient for the maize sends into smoothly between sieve section of thick bamboo 8 and peeling sand roller 6 through spiral feeding blade, avoid the maize to pile up the department of meeting at a feed cylinder 3 and a sieve section of thick bamboo 8.
Be fixed with a plurality of telescopic link 11 on the lateral wall of a feeding section of thick bamboo 3, telescopic link 11 sets up along the axial, and in spout 9 was arranged in sliding to the work end of telescopic link 11, and linked to each other with a sieve section of thick bamboo 8, through the flexible reciprocating motion who drives a sieve section of thick bamboo 8 of telescopic link 11, telescopic link 11 can be hydraulic telescoping rod, telescopic cylinder, electric putter, also can be other mechanisms that can drive a sieve section of thick bamboo 8 reciprocating linear motion. The feed end of a sieve section of thick bamboo 8 is fixed with limiting plate 12, and the open end of spout 9 is fixed with and keeps off ring 23 with limiting plate 12 complex, keeps off ring 23 and is fixed with the rubber pad 24 that is used for sealing near one side of a sieve section of thick bamboo 8, through limiting plate 12 with keep off the cooperation of ring 23, avoids a sieve section of thick bamboo 8 to break away from spout 9 in the motion process, through setting up rubber pad 24, avoids the dust to get into spout 9, influences the reciprocating motion of a sieve section of thick bamboo 8.
The upside of feed cylinder 3 is provided with the feed inlet, the one end that middle section of thick bamboo 2 was kept away from to ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 4 is the major ingredient export, the major ingredient exit is provided with position adjustable discharge baffle 13, install pressure sensor on the discharge baffle 13, the upper end of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 4 is fixed with first connecting rod 14, the upper end of first connecting rod 14 is articulated with the upper end of second connecting rod 15, the lower extreme of second connecting rod 15 is fixed with the outside of ejection of compact baffle 13 and links to each other, it has adjusting screw 16 to articulate on the first connecting rod 14, adjusting screw 16's free end slides and passes second connecting rod 15, and threaded connection has adjusting nut 17, adjusting spring 18 is overlapped on adjusting screw 16 between adjusting nut 17 and the second connecting rod 15, second connecting rod 15 is the type structure of falling L, the upside of second connecting rod 15 is provided with the gliding bar groove of adjusting screw 16 of being convenient for, the major ingredient is the corn grain after the base is peeled off. The position of the adjusting nut 17 on the adjusting screw 16 is adjusted, and the pressure of the adjusting spring 18 on the discharging baffle 13 is adjusted, so that the discharging speed of the main material is controlled, the density of the corn particles in the outer barrel is adjusted, and good peeling and stripping efficiency is realized.
The lower extreme of middle section of thick bamboo 2 is fixed with aggregate bin 19, and aggregate bin 19 communicates with each other with middle section of thick bamboo 2, and aggregate bin 19 internal fixation has slope decurrent screen cloth 20, is provided with coarse fodder export 21 on the aggregate bin 19 of screen cloth 20 lower extreme, and the coarse fodder includes maize skin and germ bud. A fine material outlet 22 is arranged on the collecting hopper 19 below the screen mesh 20, corn husks, germs and corn flour are generated in the corn peeling and threshing process, the corn husks and the germs are located on the upper side of the screen mesh 20 and are discharged through the coarse material outlet 21, and the corn flour falls into the collecting hopper 19 below the screen mesh 20 and is discharged through the fine material outlet 22.
The application method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: the driving motor drives the rotating shaft 1 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1 drives the feeding helical blade 5, the peeling sand roller 6 and the discharging helical blade 7 to rotate. Corn enters the feeding cylinder 3, and send into through feeding helical blade 5 and carry out the desquamation between a sieve section of thick bamboo 8 and desquamation roller 6 and take off the base, telescopic link 11 drives a sieve section of thick bamboo 8 and is reciprocating motion simultaneously, the corn husk of taking off, embryo and maize meal fall into on screen cloth 20 through a sieve section of thick bamboo 8, maize meal falls into in the collecting hopper 19 of screen cloth 20 below, and discharge through fine material export 22, corn husk and embryo are located the upside of screen cloth 20, and discharge through coarse fodder export 21, the major ingredient after the desquamation takes off the base course removes to ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 4 through the spiral conveyer trough of desquamation emery wheel upper surface, and carry through ejection of compact helical blade 7, discharge through the major ingredient export.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a maize takes off plumule device, includes the urceolus, is provided with the axis of rotation in the urceolus, its characterized in that: the urceolus is fixed with the feed cylinder including middle section of thick bamboo, the feed end of middle section of thick bamboo, and the discharge end is fixed with out the feed cylinder, is fixed with feeding helical blade in the axis of rotation in the feed cylinder, is fixed with the desquamation roller in the axis of rotation in the middle section of thick bamboo, is fixed with ejection of compact helical blade in the axis of rotation of play feed cylinder, and the outside cover of desquamation roller is equipped with reciprocating motion's sieve section of thick bamboo, and the lower extreme of middle section of thick bamboo is provided with conical collecting hopper, is provided with the decurrent screen cloth of slope in the collecting hopper.
2. The corn degermination device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feed end of a middle section of thick bamboo is provided with annular spout, is provided with a plurality of buffer spring along circumference in the spout, and in the spout was arranged in to the feed end of a sieve section of thick bamboo slip, the discharge end was slided and is arranged in a feed section of thick bamboo, and the internal diameter of a feed section of thick bamboo is less than the internal diameter of a sieve section of thick bamboo, is fixed with a plurality of telescopic link on the lateral wall of a feed section of thick bamboo, and the telescopic link sets up along the axial, and the working end of telescopic link slides and arranges in the spout, and links to each other with a sieve section of thick bamboo.
3. The corn degermination device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the upper side of the feeding barrel is provided with a feeding hole, one end of the discharging barrel, which is far away from the middle barrel, is a main material outlet, a discharging baffle with an adjustable position is arranged at the main material outlet, a coarse material outlet is arranged on a collecting hopper at the lower end of the screen, and a fine material outlet is arranged on the collecting hopper below the screen.
4. The corn degermination device as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the feed end of a sieve section of thick bamboo is fixed with the limiting plate, and the open end of spout is fixed with and keeps off the ring with limiting plate complex, keeps off the ring and is fixed with the rubber pad that is used for sealing near one side of a sieve section of thick bamboo.
5. The corn degermination device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding cylinder, the discharging cylinder, the rotating shaft, the middle cylinder and the screen cylinder are arranged coaxially.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121241193.1U CN215029186U (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Maize takes off plumule device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121241193.1U CN215029186U (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Maize takes off plumule device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215029186U true CN215029186U (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121241193.1U Active CN215029186U (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Maize takes off plumule device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215029186U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115382601A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-11-25 | 安徽金杉粮油食品制造有限公司 | Multi-section corn peeling and degerming equipment |
| CN116371389A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-07-04 | 江苏韬略环保科技有限公司 | Waste activated carbon regeneration system and technology utilizing flue gas waste heat |
-
2021
- 2021-06-03 CN CN202121241193.1U patent/CN215029186U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115382601A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-11-25 | 安徽金杉粮油食品制造有限公司 | Multi-section corn peeling and degerming equipment |
| CN116371389A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-07-04 | 江苏韬略环保科技有限公司 | Waste activated carbon regeneration system and technology utilizing flue gas waste heat |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A corn germ removal device Effective date of registration: 20231229 Granted publication date: 20211207 Pledgee: Henan Sheqi Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Nanyang Dexin agricultural products industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980075520 |