CN209810765U - Peeling apparatus is washd to tuber of pinellia - Google Patents
Peeling apparatus is washd to tuber of pinellia Download PDFInfo
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- CN209810765U CN209810765U CN201920438692.6U CN201920438692U CN209810765U CN 209810765 U CN209810765 U CN 209810765U CN 201920438692 U CN201920438692 U CN 201920438692U CN 209810765 U CN209810765 U CN 209810765U
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- grinding disc
- pinellia
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- stirring
- stirring barrel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pinellia ternate cleaning and peeling device, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a peeling mechanism and a separating mechanism; the peeling mechanism comprises a stirring barrel, a motor arranged below the stirring barrel and a grinding disc assembly arranged in the stirring barrel; a barrel cover of the stirring barrel is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom wall of the stirring barrel is provided with a discharging hole, a discharging cover for sealing or opening the discharging hole is arranged at the discharging hole, the grinding disc assembly comprises an upper fixed grinding disc and a lower movable grinding disc, and the upper fixed grinding disc is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging notch; the lower end of the lower moving grinding disc is provided with a stirring shaft, and the lower end of the stirring shaft penetrates out of the bottom wall of the stirring barrel and is connected with the output end of the motor in a transmission way. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation, peeling mechanism make the tuber of pinellia skin break, break away from through last decide the mill and move down the mill and rub with the fingers, make tuber of pinellia skin and tuber of pinellia benevolence break away from through the puddler stirring, wash twice in feeding mechanism and peeling mechanism, the cleaning performance of tuber of pinellia is better, makes tuber of pinellia benevolence, tuber of pinellia skin and waste water quickly separating through separating mechanism at last.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medicinal material cleaning machine technical field especially relates to a peeling apparatus is washd to tuber of pinellia.
Background
Pinellia ternate is an important medicinal material in Chinese medicine treasury, and dried tubers are spherical, semi-spherical or inclined and have the diameter of 0.8-2 cm. Pinellia ternata has the function of relieving cough; inhibiting glandular secretion; has effects of relieving vomiting and promoting vomiting, resisting fertility, inhibiting trypsin, resisting cancer, lowering blood pressure, promoting blood coagulation, and promoting cell division by inhibiting emesis center, and can be used for treating phlegm-damp retention, emesis, and cough and asthma. After the pinellia ternata is ripe and harvested, the pinellia ternata is required to be cleaned and peeled firstly and then dried, so that the pinellia ternata can be conveniently stored and transported. At present when wasing to peeld half summer, current equipment is in the course of the work, and abluent efficiency is lower, and abluent not enough is not very clean simultaneously, peels inefficiently, has increased workman's the amount of labour, is unfavorable for the washing of big batch tuber of pinellia and peels the operation needs.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to above-mentioned prior art not enough, provide a simple structure, wash and peel the better pinellia washing peeling apparatus of effect.
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
a pinellia ternata cleaning and peeling device comprises a feeding mechanism, a peeling mechanism and a separating mechanism; the peeling mechanism comprises a stirring barrel, a motor arranged below the stirring barrel and a grinding disc assembly arranged in the stirring barrel; a feed inlet is formed in a barrel cover of the stirring barrel, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom wall of the stirring barrel, a discharge cover for sealing or opening the discharge outlet is arranged at the discharge outlet, the grinding disc assembly comprises an upper fixed grinding disc and a lower movable grinding disc, a screw rod is arranged on the top surface of the upper fixed grinding disc, a sliding hole matched with the screw rod is formed in the barrel cover, an adjusting nut is arranged after the upper end of the screw rod penetrates out of the sliding hole, a spring is sleeved on the screw rod, one end of the spring is abutted to the upper fixed grinding disc, the other end of the spring is abutted to the barrel cover, a feed hole and a discharge notch are formed in the upper fixed grinding disc, a sleeve is arranged above the feed hole, and the sleeve corresponds to the feed inlet; the lower end of the lower moving grinding disc is provided with a stirring shaft, and the lower end of the stirring shaft penetrates out of the bottom wall of the stirring barrel and is connected with the output end of the motor in a transmission mode.
Further, feeding mechanism is screw conveyer, screw conveyer inclines to place, and the discharge end is higher than the feed end, the feed end is provided with the feeder hopper, the discharge end is provided with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe passes insert behind the feed inlet on the agitator and locate in the cover pipe, be provided with the spray pipe on screw conveyer's the spiral shell roof, be provided with the shower nozzle on the spray pipe, the shower nozzle stretches into in the spiral shell, the below of feed end is provided with the drain pipe, the lower extreme of drain pipe is provided with first filter screen.
Furthermore, the separating mechanism comprises a material distributing barrel, a partition plate is arranged in the material distributing barrel, the partition plate divides the material distributing barrel to form a material storage cavity and a waste water cavity, the height of the partition plate is lower than that of the side wall of the material distributing barrel, and a second filter screen which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the top of the waste water cavity.
Further, the second filter screen is provided with strip-shaped bulges parallel to the partition plates.
Furthermore, a stirring rod is arranged on the stirring shaft.
Furthermore, the opposite surfaces of the upper fixed grinding disc and the lower movable grinding disc are provided with elastic rubber bulges.
Furthermore, the feeding hole is a tapered hole with a small upper part and a large lower part.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of agitator is the inclined plane, the discharge gate is located lower one end.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in: the utility model comprises a feeding mechanism, a peeling mechanism and a separating mechanism, which are used for feeding materials uniformly through a screw conveyer and cleaning for the first time; grinding and rubbing the pinellia ternate peels in a peeling mechanism through an upper fixed grinding disc and a lower movable grinding disc, so that the pinellia ternate peels are broken and separated, stirring is carried out through a stirring rod, the non-separated pinellia ternate peels are further separated from the pinellia ternate kernels, finally, a discharging cover is opened, and the mixed liquid mixed with the pinellia ternate kernels, the pinellia ternate peels and the wastewater is quickly separated through a separating mechanism; the utility model discloses simple structure, the separation is convenient fast, through twice washing, the cleaning performance is better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upper fixed grinding disc structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle and lower moving millstone of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a stirring barrel; 2. a motor; 3. an upper fixed grinding disc; 4. a lower moving grinding disc; 5. a screw; 6. adjusting the nut; 7. a spring; 8. a feed port; 9. a discharge gap; 10. a sleeve; 11. a stirring shaft; 12. a screw conveyor; 13. a feed hopper; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a water spray pipe; 16. a spray head; 17. a drain pipe; 18. a first filter screen; 19. a material distributing barrel; 191. a material storage cavity; 192. a waste water chamber; 20. a partition plate; 21. a second filter screen; 22. a strip-shaped bulge; 23. a stirring rod; 24. the elastic rubber is raised.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, which is a specific embodiment of the present invention, a pinellia ternata cleaning and peeling device comprises a feeding mechanism, a peeling mechanism and a separating mechanism; the feeding mechanism uniformly feeds the pinellia ternate which is graded according to the size into the peeling mechanism, and after the pinellia ternate is peeled by the peeling mechanism, the pinellia ternate kernels are separated from the pinellia ternate peels by the separating mechanism; the peeling mechanism comprises a stirring barrel 1, a motor 2 arranged below the stirring barrel 1 and a grinding disc assembly arranged in the stirring barrel 1; a fixed frame is arranged below the stirring barrel 1, the stirring barrel 1 is elevated, the motor 2 is arranged below the stirring barrel 1 and is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft 11 through a speed reducer, a feed inlet is formed in a barrel cover of the stirring barrel 1, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom wall of the stirring barrel 1, a discharge cover for closing or opening the discharge outlet is arranged at the discharge outlet, the grinding disc assembly comprises a non-rotating upper fixed grinding disc 3 and a rotating lower movable grinding disc 4, and two corresponding friction surfaces of the upper fixed grinding disc 3 and the lower movable grinding disc 4 are both wrapped with elastic rubber, so that the friction force between the grinding disc and pinellia ternata is increased, and the breakage rate of pinellia ternata is reduced; the top surface of the upper fixed grinding disc 3 is provided with a screw rod 5, the barrel cover is provided with a sliding hole matched with the screw rod 5, the upper end of the screw rod 5 penetrates out of the sliding hole and then is provided with an adjusting nut 6, the screw rod 5 is sleeved with a spring 7, one end of the spring 7 is abutted to the upper fixed grinding disc 3, the other end of the spring 7 is abutted to the barrel cover, the screw rod 5 can slide up and down in the sliding hole, the distance between the upper fixed grinding disc 3 and the lower movable grinding disc 4 can be changed by rotating the position of the adjusting nut 6 to adapt to pinellia ternate in different size grades, the screw rod 5 above the upper fixed grinding disc 3 is sleeved with the spring 7, elastic pressure can be applied to the grinded pinellia ternate, friction force can be increased to damage pinellia ternate peels, and damage to pinellia terna; the upper fixed grinding disc 3 is provided with a feeding hole 8 and a discharging notch 9, the discharging notch 9 is a fan-shaped notch in the embodiment, centrifugal force can be generated in the rotation process of the lower movable grinding disc 4, pinellia ternate is thrown out between the two grinding discs and falls into the lower part of the stirring barrel 1 when rotating to the discharging notch 9, a sleeve 10 is arranged above the feeding hole 8, and the sleeve 10 corresponds to the position of a feeding hole on the stirring barrel 1; the lower end of the lower moving grinding disc 4 is provided with a stirring shaft 11, and the lower end of the stirring shaft 11 penetrates out of the bottom wall of the stirring barrel 1 and then is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor 2. Clear water is put into in the agitator 1, (mixing) shaft 11 and 1 diapire of agitator pass through waterproof bearing sealing connection, and the mill subassembly is located the aquatic, breaks the skin to the tuber pinellia in the aquatic, and rivers have certain impact to the tuber pinellia skin, the breaking away from of the tuber pinellia skin of being convenient for.
Further, feeding mechanism is screw conveyer 12, screw conveyer 12 inclines to be placed, and the discharge end is higher than the feed end, the feed end is provided with feeder hopper 13, the discharge end is provided with discharging pipe 14, discharging pipe 14 passes insert behind the feed inlet on agitator 1 and locate in the sleeve pipe 10 to can reciprocate in the sleeve pipe 10, be provided with spray pipe 15 on screw drum roof of screw conveyer 12, be provided with shower nozzle 16 on spray pipe 15, in shower nozzle 16 stretched into the screw drum, the below of feed end is provided with drain pipe 17, the lower extreme of drain pipe 17 is provided with first filter screen 18. The semi-summer is cleaned for the first time in the feeding process, and the waste water is discharged from the water discharge pipe 17.
Further, separating mechanism is including dividing storage bucket 19, be provided with division board 20 in the branch storage bucket 19, division board 20 will divide storage bucket 19 to separate and form storage cavity 191 and waste water chamber 192, division board 20 highly is less than the height of dividing storage bucket 19 lateral wall, the top of waste water chamber 192 is provided with the second filter screen 21 that the slope was placed, the one end of second filter screen 21 and the top overlap joint of dividing storage bucket 19 lateral wall, the other end and division board 20 overlap joint, divide storage bucket 19 to place in agitator 1 below, waste water chamber 192 is corresponding with the discharge gate, when opening the discharge lid, the waste water that has mixed tuber pinellia benevolence and tuber pinellia skin flows on second filter screen 21, waste water directly gets into waste water chamber 192, and the tuber pinellia skin is stayed on second filter screen 21, and the tuber pinellia benevolence rolls into cavity 191 through the second filter screen 21 of putting to one side, separates waste water, tuber pinellia benevolence and tuber pinellia skin fast.
Further, be provided with on the second filter screen 21 with the protruding 22 of bar that division board 20 is parallel, protruding 22 of bar can play the effect of separation pinellia ternate bark, prevents that rivers from rushing into storage cavity 191 with the pinellia ternate bark too fast.
Further, a stirring rod 23 is arranged on the stirring shaft 11. Stirring with the stirring rod 23 can separate the unpicked pinellia tuber peel from the pinellia tuber kernel.
Furthermore, the surface of the upper fixed grinding disc 3 opposite to the lower movable grinding disc 4 is provided with an elastic rubber bulge 24, and the elastic rubber bulge 24 can increase the friction force on the pinellia ternata so as to rapidly break and separate the pinellia ternata bark.
Furthermore, the feeding hole 8 is a tapered hole with a small upper part and a large lower part, so that the pinellia ternate is rapidly dispersed after entering between the two grinding discs.
Further, the bottom surface of the stirring barrel 1 is an inclined plane, and the discharge hole is located at the lower end.
Further, the waste water cavity 192 is communicated with the water spraying pipe 15 through a water conveying pipe, and a water pump is arranged on the water conveying pipe. And (4) recycling the water for cleaning twice in the half summer and conveying the water to the feeding mechanism for cleaning for the first time.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A pinellia ternate cleaning and peeling device is characterized by comprising a feeding mechanism, a peeling mechanism and a separating mechanism; the peeling mechanism comprises a stirring barrel (1), a motor (2) arranged below the stirring barrel (1) and a grinding disc assembly arranged in the stirring barrel (1); a feed inlet is formed in a barrel cover of the stirring barrel (1), a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom wall of the stirring barrel (1), a discharge cover for sealing or opening the discharge outlet is arranged at the discharge outlet, the grinding disc assembly comprises an upper fixed grinding disc (3) and a lower movable grinding disc (4), a screw rod (5) is arranged on the top surface of the upper fixed grinding disc (3), a sliding hole matched with the screw rod (5) is formed in the barrel cover, an adjusting nut (6) is arranged after the upper end of the screw rod (5) penetrates out of the sliding hole, a spring (7) is sleeved on the screw rod (5), one end of the spring (7) is abutted against the upper fixed grinding disc (3), the other end of the spring (7) is abutted against the barrel cover, a feed inlet (8) and a discharge notch (9) are formed in the upper fixed grinding disc (3), a sleeve (10) is arranged above the feed inlet (8), the sleeve (10) corresponds to the feed inlet; the lower end of the lower moving grinding disc (4) is provided with a stirring shaft (11), and the lower end of the stirring shaft (11) penetrates out of the bottom wall of the stirring barrel (1) and then is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor (2).
2. The pinellia ternate cleaning and peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism is a screw conveyor (12), the screw conveyor (12) is obliquely arranged, the discharging end is higher than the feeding end, the feeding end is provided with a feeding hopper (13), the discharging end is provided with a discharging pipe (14), the discharging pipe (14) penetrates through a feeding hole in the stirring barrel (1) and then is inserted into the sleeve (10), a water spraying pipe (15) is arranged on the top wall of a spiral barrel of the screw conveyor (12), a spray head (16) is arranged on the water spraying pipe (15), the spray head (16) extends into the spiral barrel, a drain pipe (17) is arranged below the feeding end, and a first filter screen (18) is arranged at the lower end of the drain pipe (17).
3. The pinellia ternata washing and peeling device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the separating mechanism comprises a material separating barrel (19), a partition plate (20) is arranged in the material separating barrel (19), the partition plate (20) divides the material separating barrel (19) into a material storage cavity (191) and a waste water cavity (192), the height of the partition plate (20) is lower than that of the side wall of the material separating barrel (19), and the top of the waste water cavity (192) is provided with a second filter screen (21) which is obliquely arranged.
4. A cleaning and peeling apparatus for pinellia ternata according to claim 3, wherein said second filter screen (21) is provided with strip-shaped protrusions (22) parallel to said partition plate (20).
5. The pinellia ternata washing and peeling device according to claim 1, wherein a stirring rod (23) is arranged on the stirring shaft (11).
6. The pinellia ternata washing and peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the opposite surfaces of the upper fixed grinding disc (3) and the lower movable grinding disc (4) are provided with elastic rubber protrusions (24).
7. The cleaning and peeling device for pinellia ternata according to claim 1, wherein the feeding hole (8) is a tapered hole with a small top and a big bottom.
8. The pinellia ternata washing and peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the stirring barrel (1) is a slope, and the discharge port is located at the lower end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920438692.6U CN209810765U (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Peeling apparatus is washd to tuber of pinellia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920438692.6U CN209810765U (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Peeling apparatus is washd to tuber of pinellia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209810765U true CN209810765U (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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ID=68878365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920438692.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209810765U (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Peeling apparatus is washd to tuber of pinellia |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209810765U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110918557A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-27 | 重庆市核力铸造有限责任公司 | Cleaning device for automobile spare and accessory parts |
| CN111568981A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-25 | 张乐巧 | Peeling device of chinese-medicinal material tuber of pinellia |
| CN112220070A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-01-15 | 张小凤 | Surrounding type astragalus membranaceus peeling device |
| CN112914120A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-08 | 万少波 | Rotary type manual peeling machine for bamboo shoot processing |
| WO2023284164A1 (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2023-01-19 | 无锡四方友信股份有限公司 | Hoop lug cleaning device and cleaning method |
| CN116159792A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-05-26 | 无锡邦得机械有限公司 | Aluminum scraps recycling and smelting device and recycling and smelting method |
-
2019
- 2019-04-02 CN CN201920438692.6U patent/CN209810765U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110918557A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-27 | 重庆市核力铸造有限责任公司 | Cleaning device for automobile spare and accessory parts |
| CN111568981A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-25 | 张乐巧 | Peeling device of chinese-medicinal material tuber of pinellia |
| CN112220070A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-01-15 | 张小凤 | Surrounding type astragalus membranaceus peeling device |
| CN112220070B (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-08-27 | 安徽世茂中药股份有限公司 | Surrounding type astragalus membranaceus peeling device |
| CN112914120A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-08 | 万少波 | Rotary type manual peeling machine for bamboo shoot processing |
| WO2023284164A1 (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2023-01-19 | 无锡四方友信股份有限公司 | Hoop lug cleaning device and cleaning method |
| CN116159792A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-05-26 | 无锡邦得机械有限公司 | Aluminum scraps recycling and smelting device and recycling and smelting method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191220 |