Potato cleaning machine with peeling function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a potato cleaning machine field specifically is a potato cleaning machine with peel function.
Background
At present, the peeling method of potatoes, namely dusk, is roughly divided into three methods, namely mechanical peeling, steam peeling and chemical peeling, wherein the three peeling methods have the working principle that the mechanical peeling is carried out in a cylindrical container, and the purpose of peeling is achieved by rubbing the surface of tubers in a medium-speed or high-speed rotation by virtue of a disc with abrasive materials, a roller or a special rubber roller; peeling with steam, heating the surface of the tuber with high-pressure steam in a high-pressure container, opening the container, and suddenly releasing pressure to separate the skin and pulp of the tuber; chemical peeling, in an alkali-resistant container, adding an alkali solution, heating, adding tubers, corroding the surface of the tubers with the alkali solution after a period of time, repeatedly washing with high-pressure water, and peeling the tubers in a mechanical peeling machine.
However, most of the existing potato cleaning machines in the current market do not have a peeling function, the potato cleaning machines with the peeling function cannot automatically feed materials, the cleaning and peeling effects are not good enough, and in order to solve the problem, a potato cleaning machine which is simple in structure, convenient to operate and has the peeling function needs to be designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a potato cleaning machine with peel function which characterized in that: the automatic water-saving washing machine comprises a washing box, first external water pipes, water storage pipes, first spray heads, first through holes, a feed hopper, second through holes, a perforated pipe, a bearing, a first belt pulley, a first motor, a second belt pulley, a first sewage port, a peeling box, a third through hole, a discharging pipe, a peeling screen, a second motor, a peeling device, a second external water pipe, a second spray head, a discharging slideway, a third external water pipe, a third spray head, a second sewage port, a second filter screen and a water baffle plate, wherein the top of the washing box is fixedly connected with two first external water pipes, the bottom ends of the two first external water pipes penetrate through and extend into the washing box, the bottom between the two first external water pipes is fixedly connected with the water storage pipes communicated with the inside of the washing box, the bottom of the water storage pipes is fixedly provided with the first spray heads which are arranged at equal intervals, and the left side wall of the inside of the washing box is provided with the first through holes, the top of the left side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper communicated with the inside of the cleaning box, the right side wall of the inside of the cleaning box is provided with a second through hole, the cleaning box is communicated with the feed hopper through the second through hole, a perforated pipe is inserted between the first through hole and the second through hole, the perforated pipe is sleeved with two bearings fixedly connected with the perforated pipe, the two bearings are respectively positioned inside the first through hole and the second through hole, the two bearings are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the first through hole and the second through hole, the perforated pipe is sleeved with a first belt pulley fixedly connected with the perforated pipe, the bottom wall of the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through belt transmission, and the left bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a first sewage port, the peeling machine is characterized in that the right side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a peeling box, the top of the left side of the peeling box is provided with a third through hole, the left side wall inside the peeling box is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe, the blanking pipe is communicated with the cleaning box through the second through hole and the third through hole, the right end of the perforated pipe is connected with the left side of the blanking pipe through the second through hole and the third through hole and extends to the inside of the blanking pipe, a peeling screen is fixedly connected between the left side wall and the right side wall inside the peeling box, the inner top wall of the peeling box is fixedly connected with a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a peeling device, the peeling device is positioned inside the peeling screen, the top of the peeling box is fixedly connected with a second outer water receiving pipe, the bottom end of the second outer water receiving pipe penetrates through and extends to the inside of the peeling box, and the bottom end of the second outer water receiving pipe is fixedly connected with a second spray head, the second spray head is located at the top of the right side of the peeling device, the bottom of the peeling screen is fixedly connected with a discharge slide way communicated with the inside of the peeling screen, the right end of the discharge slide way penetrates through and extends to the outside of the peeling box, the right side of the peeling box is fixedly connected with a third external water pipe, the left end of the third external water pipe penetrates through and extends to the inside of the peeling box, the left end of the third external water pipe is fixedly connected with a third spray head, the bottom end of the third spray head penetrates through and extends to the inside of the discharge slide way, and a second sewage port is formed in the bottom of the right side of the peeling box.
The peeling device comprises a fan-shaped block, the fan-shaped block is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor, a sand disc fan-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan-shaped block, water outlet holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the sand disc fan-shaped plate, and first filter screens are fixedly connected to the water outlet holes.
Two second filter screens are arranged at the bottom of the discharging slide way.
The bottom of the cleaning box is inclined downwards from right to left in front view shape, and the bottom of the peeling box is inclined downwards from left to right in front view shape.
The top fixedly connected with breakwater of first motor, the left side of breakwater is crooked down.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when potatoes need to be cleaned and peeled, the potatoes are poured into a cleaning box through a feed hopper, the potatoes enter a perforated pipe along the feed hopper, the perforated pipe can allow water to enter the perforated pipe so as to clean the potatoes, then a first motor is electrified to work and drives a second belt pulley to rotate through a belt, the perforated pipe also rotates along with the first motor, a first spray nozzle is opened, the potatoes are washed by the water while rolling in the perforated pipe, the effect of uniform washing is achieved, due to the inclination of the perforated pipe, the potatoes move rightwards, the cleaned muddy water falls to the bottom of the cleaning box and flows out from a first sewage port, the primarily cleaned potatoes enter a blanking pipe through the right end of the perforated pipe, a second motor is electrified to work, a second motor drives a peeling device to rotate, the potatoes fall between a peeling screen and a sand disc sector plate along the blanking pipe, and the effect of peeling of the potatoes can be ensured by clamping the potatoes, the device can continuously peel off the potatoes, the second spray nozzle is opened, water flows out of the water outlet hole to perform secondary cleaning on the potatoes, the potatoes are peeled by friction between the peeling screen and the sand disc sector plate, the peeled potatoes gradually move downwards along with the rotation of the peeling device and finally fall into the discharging slide way, the automatic discharging effect is achieved, the third spray nozzle is opened, the peeled potatoes slide along the discharging slide way and are cleaned again by water sprayed by the third spray nozzle, and the chips and sewage fall to the bottom of the peeling box through the second filter screen and are discharged from the second sewage port, the clean peeled potatoes slide out of the discharging slide way, and the problems that similar devices in the current market cannot automatically discharge and clean the peeling effect is poor are solved.
The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross section of a potato washing machine with peeling function of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the perforated pipe of the potato cleaning machine with peeling function of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front sectional view of the peeling device of the potato washing machine with peeling function of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a sand disc sector plate of the potato cleaning machine with peeling function.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a peeling screen of a potato washing machine with peeling function.
In the figure: 1. a cleaning tank; 2. a first external water pipe; 3. a water storage pipe; 4. a first nozzle; 5. a first through hole; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a second through hole; 8. a perforated tube; 9. a bearing; 10. a first pulley; 11. a first motor; 12. a second pulley; 13. a first sewage port; 14. a peeling box; 15. a third through hole; 16. a discharging pipe; 17. peeling and screening; 18. a second motor; 19. a peeling device; 20. a second outer water receiving pipe; 21. a second nozzle; 22. a discharge chute; 23. a third external water pipe; 24. a third spray head; 25. a second sewage port; 26. a second filter screen; 27. a water baffle.
Detailed Description
Referring to the attached drawings, namely figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, the potato washing machine with the peeling function is characterized in that: comprises a cleaning box (1), first external water pipes (2), a water storage pipe (3), a first spray head (4), a first through hole (5), a feed hopper (6), a second through hole (7), a perforated pipe (8), a bearing (9), a first belt pulley (10), a first motor (11), a second belt pulley (12), a first sewage port (13), a peeling box (14), a third through hole (15), a discharge pipe (16), a peeling screen (17), a second motor (18), a peeling device (19), a second external water pipe (20), a second spray head (21), a discharge slideway (22), a third external water pipe (23), a third spray head (24), a second sewage port (25), a second filter screen (26) and a water baffle plate (27), wherein the top of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly connected with two first external water pipes (2), and the bottom ends of the two first external water pipes (2) penetrate through and extend to the interior of the cleaning box (1), the bottom fixedly connected with between two first external water pipes (2) is communicated with the inside of the water storage pipe (3), the bottom of the water storage pipe (3) is fixedly provided with first spray heads (4) which are arranged equidistantly, the left side wall inside the cleaning box (1) is provided with a first through hole (5), the left top of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (6) communicated with the inside of the cleaning box, the right side wall inside the cleaning box (1) is provided with a second through hole (7), the cleaning box (1) is communicated with the feed hopper (6) through the second through hole (7), a perforated pipe (8) is inserted between the first through hole (5) and the second through hole (7), the perforated pipe (8) is sleeved with two bearings (9) fixedly connected with the perforated pipe, and the two bearings (9) are respectively positioned inside the first through hole (5) and the second through hole (7), the two bearings (9) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the first through hole (5) and the second through hole (7), a first belt pulley (10) fixedly connected with the first belt pulley is sleeved on the perforated pipe (8), a first motor (11) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box (1), a second belt pulley (12) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (11), the first belt pulley (10) is connected with the second belt pulley (12) through belt transmission, a first sewage port (13) is formed in the left bottom of the cleaning box (1), a leather removing box (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the cleaning box (1), a third through hole (15) is formed in the left top of the leather removing box (14), a blanking pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the left side wall inside the leather removing box (14), and the blanking pipe (16) is communicated with the cleaning box (1) through the second through hole (7), the right end of the perforated pipe (8) is connected with the left side of the blanking pipe (16) through a second through hole (7) and a third through hole (15) and extends to the interior of the blanking pipe (16), a peeling screen (17) is fixedly connected between the left side wall and the right side wall of the interior of the peeling box (14), a second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the peeling box (14), a peeling device (19) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (18), the peeling device (19) is located inside the peeling screen (17), a second outer water receiving pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the peeling box (14), the bottom end of the second outer water receiving pipe (20) penetrates through and extends to the interior of the peeling box (14), a second spray head (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second outer water receiving pipe (20), and the second spray head (21) is located on the top of the right side of the peeling device (19), the peeling machine is characterized in that a discharging slide way (22) communicated with the inside of the peeling screen (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the peeling screen (17), the right end of the discharging slide way (22) penetrates through and extends to the outside of the peeling box (14), a third external water pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the right side of the peeling box (14), the left end of the third external water pipe (23) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the peeling box (14), a third spray head (24) is fixedly connected to the left end of the third external water pipe (23), the bottom end of the third spray head (24) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the discharging slide way (22), and a second sewage port (25) is formed in the bottom of the right side of the peeling box (14).
Peeling apparatus (19) includes sector (1901), sector (1901) fixed connection is on the output shaft of second motor (18), the bottom fixedly connected with sand table sector plate (1902) of sector (1901), seted up evenly distributed's apopore (1903) on sand table sector plate (1902), equal fixedly connected with first filter screen (1904) on apopore (1903).
Two second filter screens (26) are arranged at the bottom of the discharging slide way (22).
The bottom of the cleaning box (1) is inclined downwards from right to left in front view shape, and the bottom of the peeling box (14) is inclined downwards from left to right in front view shape.
The top of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected with a water baffle (27), and the left side of the water baffle (27) bends downwards.
The working principle is as follows: when potatoes need to be cleaned and peeled, the potatoes are firstly poured into a cleaning box (1) through a feed hopper (6) and enter a perforated pipe (8) along the feed hopper (6), a first motor (11) is electrified to work, a second belt pulley (12) is driven to rotate through a belt, the perforated pipe (8) rotates along with the potato, a first spray head (4) is opened, the potatoes are washed by water while rolling in the perforated pipe (8), the potatoes move rightwards due to the inclination of the perforated pipe (8), the cleaned muddy water falls to the bottom of the cleaning box (1) and flows out from a first sewage port (13), the preliminarily cleaned potatoes enter a blanking pipe (16) through the right end of the perforated pipe (8), a second motor (18) is electrified to work, the second motor (18) drives a peeling device (19) to rotate, the potatoes fall between a sector screen (17) and an abrasive disc screen plate (1902) along the blanking pipe (16), the second spray head (21) is opened, water flows out from the water outlet hole (1903), potatoes are peeled by friction between the peeling screen (17) and the sand tray sector plate (1902), the potatoes rotate along with the peeling device (19), the peeled potatoes gradually move downwards and finally fall into the discharging slide way (22), the third spray head (24) is opened, the peeled potatoes slide along the discharging slide way (22) and are washed by water sprayed by the third spray head (24) again, and the removed chips and sewage fall to the bottom of the peeling box (14) through the second filter screen (26) and are discharged from the second sewage port (25), so that the problems of incapability of automatic discharging and uneven peeling are solved.