CN213612824U - Be used for abluent drip washing device of old and useless foamed plastic - Google Patents
Be used for abluent drip washing device of old and useless foamed plastic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213612824U CN213612824U CN202022320776.5U CN202022320776U CN213612824U CN 213612824 U CN213612824 U CN 213612824U CN 202022320776 U CN202022320776 U CN 202022320776U CN 213612824 U CN213612824 U CN 213612824U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leaching
- cavity
- leaching cavity
- spraying
- partition plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a leaching device for cleaning waste foamed plastic in the technical field of plastic recovery, which comprises a leaching box which divides the interior into a second leaching cavity and a first leaching cavity by a first clapboard; the top parts of the first leaching cavity and the second leaching cavity are respectively fixed with a spraying assembly, a second partition plate which is fully distributed with through holes is respectively fixed at the same height of the lower parts of the first leaching cavity and the second leaching cavity, a conveying and cleaning assembly is arranged on the second partition plate, a material conveying hole is arranged on the first partition plate above the second partition plate, and a discharging end of the conveying and cleaning assembly penetrates through the material conveying hole and extends into the second leaching cavity and corresponds to a discharging hole; the lower parts of the second partition plates in the first leaching cavity and the second leaching cavity are respectively communicated with the corresponding spraying assemblies at the tops through guide pipes. The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, convenient to use can realize the drip washing and soak and wash two kinds of modes, can control drip washing time in a flexible way, holds drip washing degree, has improved drip washing efficiency and effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plastics recovery technical field specifically, relates to a be used for abluent drip washing device of old and useless foamed plastic.
Background
Most of the foam plastics are disposable, and the foam plastics are placed in the nature after being discarded, and can not be decomposed and converted, and can not be degraded and disappeared automatically, so that on one hand, serious environmental pollution is caused, and on the other hand, the waste of precious non-renewable resources is caused, and most of the discarded foam plastics can be recycled. In the recycling process, the good solvent of the polystyrene is adopted to drip wash the waste foamed plastic, and the good solvent dissolves the surface layer of the foamed plastic, so that the polluted part can be effectively removed. In the leaching process, the dissolution degree of the good solvent to the waste foamed plastic is not easy to control, the leaching time is short, the polluted part cannot be sufficiently removed, and the leaching time is long, so that the good solvent can dissolve the inner layer of the foamed plastic. By controlling the leaching time, a leaching device which can better control the leaching degree, can well achieve the cleaning degree of plastic garbage recycling and can simultaneously wash and separate soil and oil in the plastic garbage is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a leaching device for cleaning waste foamed plastics, which comprises a leaching box, wherein a vertical first partition plate is fixed in the leaching box, the interior of the leaching box is divided into a second leaching cavity on the left side and a first leaching cavity on the right side by the first partition plate, a feed inlet is arranged on the first leaching cavity, and a discharge outlet is arranged in the second leaching cavity;
the top parts of the first leaching cavity and the second leaching cavity are respectively fixed with a spraying assembly, the same height of the lower parts of the first leaching cavity and the second leaching cavity is respectively fixed with a horizontal partition plate II, through holes are fully distributed in the partition plate II, a conveying and cleaning assembly is further arranged on the partition plate II, a material conveying hole is formed in the partition plate I above the partition plate II, and a discharging end of the conveying and cleaning assembly penetrates through the material conveying hole and extends into the second leaching cavity and corresponds to a discharging hole;
the lower parts of the second partition plates in the first leaching cavity and the second leaching cavity are communicated with the spraying assemblies corresponding to the tops of the first leaching cavity and the second leaching cavity respectively through guide pipes, water pumps and switch valves are arranged on the guide pipes, and liquid outlets are formed in the bottoms of the first leaching cavity and the second leaching cavity.
Preferably, carry and clean the subassembly including rotating motor, axis of rotation and spiral feeding paddle, the one end of axis of rotation and the output shaft who rotates the motor, the other end runs through first drip washing chamber, fortune material hole in proper order and stretches into the second and spray the intracavity and correspond with the discharge gate, spiral feeding paddle sets up in the axis of rotation, the surface of axis of rotation is along radially being equipped with many cleaning brushes, the brush hair length of cleaning brush is less than the width of spiral feeding paddle.
Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a liquid inlet pipe, a spraying coil pipe and a spraying head, the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the spraying coil pipe, the spraying head is uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the spraying coil pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe extends out of the spraying and washing box and then is communicated with the total liquid inlet pipe and the corresponding guide pipe respectively.
The utility model discloses still including making other subassemblies that a washing device normal use that is used for waste foamed plastic to wash, control assembly, the control assembly of water pump and with the storage subassembly of the good solvent of total feed liquor pipe intercommunication etc. that rotate the motor are the conventional technological means in this field. In addition, the device or the component which is not limited in the utility model adopts the conventional technical means in the field, such as the spraying coil pipe, the spraying head, the spiral feeding paddle, the cleaning brush and the like all adopt the conventional equipment in the field.
The working principle of the utility model is that the waste foamed plastic to be leached after the preliminary crushing is thrown in from the feed inlet on the first leaching cavity, the spraying component in the first leaching cavity sprays good solvent, the waste foamed plastic is leached for the first time, the leached solution is mixed with impurities and flows to the bottom of the first leaching cavity from the through hole of the partition plate II, and the impurities can be sprayed out from the spraying head of the spraying component again for recycling under the action of the pipe and the water pump, so that the utilization rate of the good solvent is improved, and the waste is avoided; in the spraying process, a rotating motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, a spiral feeding paddle sends the waste foamed plastic after primary spraying into a second spraying cavity through a material conveying hole for secondary spraying, bristles scrub the waste foamed plastic in the feeding process, and the sprayed good solvent is matched to fully wash off stains on the surface of the waste foamed plastic; and (4) entering a second spraying cavity, carrying out secondary leaching on the waste foamed plastic under the matching of the sprayed good solvent and the bristles, and finally sending out through a discharge port to enter the next recovery procedure. The rotating speed of the rotating motor can be adjusted in the whole spraying process, the leaching time can be flexibly controlled, if soaking is needed, the switch valve on the guide pipe can be controlled to be closed, so that the solution can permeate the partition plate II to achieve the soaking effect, and after soaking is completed, redundant solution is discharged through the liquid outlet, and the normal leaching state is recovered.
The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, convenient use, realization of two modes of drip washing and soaking cleaning, and improvement of equipment utilization rate; the leaching time can be flexibly controlled, the leaching degree can be controlled, the leaching efficiency and effect can be improved, the cleaning degree of plastic waste recovery treatment can be well achieved, and the polluted part can be fully removed.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a leaching device for cleaning waste foamed plastics in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the spraying device comprises a first spraying cavity, 2, a second spraying cavity, 3, a feeding hole, 4, a discharging hole, 5, a second partition plate, 6, a spiral feeding paddle, 7, bristles, 8, a rotating shaft, 9, a rotating motor, 10, a total liquid inlet pipe, 11, a liquid inlet pipe, 12, a spraying coil pipe, 13, a spraying head, 14, a material conveying hole, 15, a guide pipe, 16, a liquid outlet, 17, a through hole and 18, and the first partition plate is arranged on the spraying device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described more clearly with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments in the embodiments of the present invention, and the description herein is only for explaining the present invention, but not for limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made by other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a leaching device for cleaning waste foamed plastics, which comprises a leaching box, wherein a vertical partition plate 18 is fixed in the leaching box, the interior of the leaching box is divided into a left second leaching cavity 2 and a right first leaching cavity 1 by the partition plate 18, the first leaching cavity 1 is provided with a feed inlet 3, and the second leaching cavity 2 is provided with a discharge outlet 4;
the top parts of the first leaching cavity 1 and the second leaching cavity 2 are both fixed with a spraying assembly, the same height of the lower parts of the first leaching cavity 1 and the second leaching cavity 2 is both fixed with a horizontal partition plate II 5, through holes 17 are fully distributed on the partition plate II 5, a conveying and cleaning assembly is further arranged on the partition plate II 5, a material conveying hole 14 is formed in a partition plate I18 above the partition plate II 5, and the discharging end of the conveying and cleaning assembly penetrates through the material conveying hole 14 to extend into the second leaching cavity 2 and corresponds to the discharging hole 4;
the lower parts of the second partition plates 5 in the first leaching cavity 1 and the second leaching cavity 2 are respectively communicated with the corresponding spraying components at the tops through guide pipes 15, a water pump and a switch valve are arranged on the guide pipes 15, and liquid outlets 16 are arranged at the bottoms of the first leaching cavity 1 and the second leaching cavity 2.
Carry and clean the subassembly including rotating motor 9, axis of rotation 8 and spiral feeding paddle 6, the one end of axis of rotation 8 and the output shaft who rotates motor 9, the other end runs through first drip washing chamber 1 in proper order, stretches into the second after the fortune material hole 14 and sprays 2 in the chamber and correspond with discharge gate 4, spiral feeding paddle 6 sets up in axis of rotation 8, the surface of axis of rotation 8 is along radially being equipped with many cleaning brushes, the brush hair 7 length of cleaning brush is less than the width of spiral feeding paddle 6.
The spraying assembly comprises a liquid inlet pipe 11, a spraying coil pipe 12 and a spraying head 13, wherein the liquid inlet pipe 11 is communicated with the spraying coil pipe 12, the spraying head 13 is uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the spraying coil pipe 12, and the liquid inlet pipe 11 extends out of the spraying and washing box and is communicated with a total liquid inlet pipe 10 and a corresponding guide pipe 15 respectively.
When the washing machine is used, waste foamed plastics to be washed after preliminary crushing are thrown in from the feeding hole 3 in the first washing cavity 1, the spraying assembly in the first washing cavity 1 sprays a good solvent, the waste foamed plastics are washed for the first time, the washed solution is mixed with impurities and flows to the bottom of the first washing cavity 1 from the through hole 17 of the partition plate II 5, and the impurities can be sprayed out from the spraying head 13 of the spraying assembly again for recycling under the action of the conduit 15 and the water pump, so that the utilization rate of the good solvent is improved, and waste is avoided; in the spraying process, the rotating motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the spiral feeding paddle 6 sends the waste foamed plastic after primary spraying into the second spraying cavity 2 through the material conveying hole 14 for secondary spraying, the bristles 7 scrub the waste foamed plastic in the feeding process, and the good solvent sprayed is matched to fully wash off stains on the surface of the waste foamed plastic; and (3) entering a second spraying cavity 2, carrying out secondary leaching on the waste foamed plastic under the matching of a sprayed good solvent and the bristles 7, and finally sending out the waste foamed plastic through a discharge port 4 to enter the next recovery procedure. The leaching time can be flexibly controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the rotating motor 9 in the whole spraying process, if soaking is needed, the switch valve on the conduit 15 can be controlled to be closed, so that the solution can permeate the partition plate two 5 to achieve the soaking effect, after soaking is completed, redundant solution is discharged through the liquid outlet 16, and the switch valve is opened, so that the normal leaching state can be recovered.
The foregoing description of the embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and not limitation, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the illustrated embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a be used for abluent drip washing device of old and useless foamed plastic, includes the drip washing case, its characterized in that: a first vertical partition plate is fixed in the leaching box, the interior of the leaching box is divided into a second leaching cavity on the left side and a first leaching cavity on the right side by the first partition plate, a feeding hole is formed in the first leaching cavity, and a discharging hole is formed in the second leaching cavity;
the top parts of the first leaching cavity and the second leaching cavity are respectively fixed with a spraying assembly, the same height of the lower parts of the first leaching cavity and the second leaching cavity is respectively fixed with a horizontal partition plate II, through holes are fully distributed in the partition plate II, a conveying and cleaning assembly is further arranged on the partition plate II, a material conveying hole is formed in the partition plate I above the partition plate II, and a discharging end of the conveying and cleaning assembly penetrates through the material conveying hole and extends into the second leaching cavity and corresponds to a discharging hole;
the lower parts of the second partition plates in the first leaching cavity and the second leaching cavity are communicated with the spraying assemblies corresponding to the tops of the first leaching cavity and the second leaching cavity respectively through guide pipes, water pumps and switch valves are arranged on the guide pipes, and liquid outlets are formed in the bottoms of the first leaching cavity and the second leaching cavity.
2. The washing device for waste foamed plastic cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: carry and clean the subassembly including rotating motor, axis of rotation and spiral feeding paddle, the one end of axis of rotation and the output shaft who rotates the motor, the other end runs through first drip washing chamber, fortune material hole in proper order and stretches into the second and spray the intracavity and correspond with the discharge gate, spiral feeding paddle sets up in the axis of rotation, the surface of axis of rotation is along radially being equipped with many cleaning brushes, cleaning brush's brush hair length is less than spiral feeding paddle's width.
3. The washing device for waste foamed plastic cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying assembly comprises a liquid inlet pipe, a spraying coil pipe and a spraying head, the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the spraying coil pipe, the spraying head is uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the spraying coil pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe extends out of the spraying and washing box and then is communicated with the total liquid inlet pipe and the corresponding guide pipe respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022320776.5U CN213612824U (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Be used for abluent drip washing device of old and useless foamed plastic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022320776.5U CN213612824U (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Be used for abluent drip washing device of old and useless foamed plastic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213612824U true CN213612824U (en) | 2021-07-06 |
Family
ID=76661796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022320776.5U Expired - Fee Related CN213612824U (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Be used for abluent drip washing device of old and useless foamed plastic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213612824U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117920649A (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-04-26 | 陕西东方保发环保科技有限公司 | Chemical fiber regenerated polyester rinsing device |
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 CN CN202022320776.5U patent/CN213612824U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117920649A (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-04-26 | 陕西东方保发环保科技有限公司 | Chemical fiber regenerated polyester rinsing device |
| CN117920649B (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-06-07 | 陕西东方保发环保科技有限公司 | Chemical fiber regenerated polyester rinsing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210706 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |