CN102258212A - Continuous green walnut huller - Google Patents
Continuous green walnut huller Download PDFInfo
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- CN102258212A CN102258212A CN2011101815909A CN201110181590A CN102258212A CN 102258212 A CN102258212 A CN 102258212A CN 2011101815909 A CN2011101815909 A CN 2011101815909A CN 201110181590 A CN201110181590 A CN 201110181590A CN 102258212 A CN102258212 A CN 102258212A
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- conveyer belt
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- green walnut
- rascal
- machine body
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of initial processing of walnuts, in particular to machinery for continuously hulling green walnuts, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The continuous green walnut huller is characterized by consisting of a machine body, a feeding hole, a conveying belt, wire brushes, gap adjusting devices, a discharging hole, an angle adjusting device, a motor and the like, wherein the motor is arranged on the side face of the machine body; power is transmitted to a chain wheel through a transmission shaft; the chain wheel is used for driving the conveying belt to rotate; blades are regularly arranged on the conveying belt; the feeding hole is formed at one end of the machine body; the discharging hole is formed at the other end of the machine body; the angle adjusting device for adjusting the angle of each wire brush is arranged in front of the feeding hole; a first group of wire brushes is in a beveled edge shape which is convenient for green walnuts to enter a hulling area; three groups of wire brushes are arranged above the conveying belt; three gap adjusting devices are arranged on the side face of the machine body for adjusting gaps between three wire brushes and the conveying belt; and a protection cover is arranged outside the three groups of wire brushes.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to walnut preliminary working field, relate in particular to a kind of machinery that blue or green walnut is peeled continuously, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
(2) technical background
After Walnut Fruit is gathered, must take off the rascal of nut outside as early as possible,, increase the exterior of commodity quality to keep the cleaning of nut face.The method of taking off rascal mainly contains that traditional stack retting removes seed-skin method and ethephon (CEPHA) removes seed-skin method two kinds:
(1) traditional stack retting remove seed-skin method be with after adopting decortication fruit be put in shady and cool place or the draft chamber, then rascal is really piled decortication heap high about 50cm, cover about thick 10cm single bag or stalk, weeds heap on, temperature promotes skin to examine disengaging in the heap to improve.Through 4 days～6 days, when rascal expands or occurs splitting, knock with waddy the rascal nut that splits is deviate from.The fruit that part can not be peeled should be concentrated the stack retting a few days again, till whole decortications.The shortcoming of this method is that the stack retting overlong time can make the rascal blackening, and juice pollutes shuck skin and kernel.
(2) ethephon (CEPHA) remove seed-skin method with reach ripe and just adopted under fruit, with mass fraction is the ethephon (CEPHA) dipping rascal walnut 0.5min of 3000mg/kg～5000mg/kg, also available sprayer really sprays above-mentioned concentration ethephon (CEPHA) to rascal, fully stirs then every fruit is all speckled with.This method influences the quality of walnut kernel easily.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of simple in structure, remove rascal rate height, can realize that continous way carries out the device that rascal breaks away to walnut.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the blue or green walnut peeling machine of continous way mainly partly is made up of body, feeding mouth, conveyer belt, wire brush, slack adjuster, discharging opening, angle regulator, motor etc.The side of body is equipped with motor, power passes to sprocket wheel by power transmission shaft, sprocket wheel drives conveyer belt and rotates, above the conveyer belt rule blade is installed, an end of body is equipped with feeding mouth, the other end is equipped with discharging opening, the front of feeding mouth is provided with angle regulator, can regulate the angle of wire brush, and first group of wire brush is convenient to blue or green walnut and entered the rascal district being groove shape near the feeding mouth place; Three groups of wire brushes are arranged above conveyer belt, three slack adjusters are arranged in the side of body, regulate the gap of three wire brushes and conveyer belt respectively; There is protective cover outside at three groups of wire brushes.
The present invention has the following advantages: (1) can take off rascal continuously; (2) productivity ratio height, the walnut percentage of damage is low; (3) frame for movement is simple, and whole cost is low; (4) save manpower and time, improved sanitary condition, improved the quality and the quality of walnut.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: the rascal walnut enters in the body from feeding mouth, the conveyer belt that rotates drives the rascal walnut and advances, blade is installed on the conveyer belt, can cooperate with the wire brush on its top on the one hand and finish the rascal stripping operation, can prevent that on the other hand walnut from rolling on conveyer belt, three groups of wire brushes are by the gap between corresponding slack adjuster adjustment wire brush and the conveyer belt, and purpose is to adapt to the rascal walnuts of different sizes and the walnut of different extent of exfoliation; The rascal walnut drives in the process of advancing at conveyer belt and is constantly curried until arriving discharging opening by wire brush, removes the walnut and the rascal of rascal and discharges from discharging opening together, enters next walnut and rascal separator.
(4) description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the blue or green walnut peeling machine of an invention continous way structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 2 is side views of invention accompanying drawing 1;
(5) specific embodiment
Legend: 1, body, 2, feeding mouth, 3, conveyer belt, 4, blade, 5, wire brush, 6, angle regulator, 7, discharging opening, 8, sprocket wheel, 9, slack adjuster, 10, protective cover, 11, power transmission shaft, 12, motor.
Embodiment: shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the peeling green peel of walnut machine mainly partly is made up of body 1, feeding mouth 2, conveyer belt 3, wire brush 5, angle regulator 6, discharging opening 7, slack adjuster 9, motor 12 etc.The side of body 1 is equipped with motor 12, power passes to sprocket wheel 8 by power transmission shaft 11, sprocket wheel 8 drives conveyer belt 3 and rotates, conveyer belt 3 rules of surface blade 4 is installed, can cooperate with the wire brush 5 on its top on the one hand and finish the rascal stripping operation, can prevent that on the other hand walnut from rolling on conveyer belt 3, one end of body 1 is equipped with feeding mouth 2, the other end is equipped with discharging opening 7, the front of feeding mouth 2 is provided with angle regulator 6, can regulate the angle of wire brush 5, and first group of wire brush 5 is convenient to blue or green walnut and entered the rascal district being groove shape near feeding mouth 2 places; Three groups of wire brushes 5 are arranged above conveyer belt 3, three slack adjusters 9 are arranged in the side of body 1, regulate the gap of three wire brushes 5 and conveyer belt 3 respectively; In the outside of three groups of wire brushes 5 protective cover 10 is arranged.
Specific embodiments is as follows: connect after the power supply, check whether turning to the direction of conveyer belt 3 of motor 12 be correct, treats can process after machine works well.The rascal walnut enters in the body 1 from feeding mouth 2, the conveyer belt 3 that rotates drives advancing of rascal walnut, blade 4 is installed on the conveyer belt 3, can cooperate with the wire brush 5 on its top on the one hand and finish the rascal stripping operation, can prevent that on the other hand walnut from rolling on conveyer belt 3, three groups of gaps that wire brush 5 is adjusted between wire brush 5 and the conveyer belt 3 by corresponding slack adjuster 9 adapt to the rascal walnut of different sizes and the walnut of different extent of exfoliation; The rascal walnut is constantly curried until arriving discharging opening 7 by wire brush 5 in the process of advancing, and removes the walnut and the rascal of rascal and discharges from discharging opening 7 together, enters next walnut and rascal separator.
Claims (6)
1. the blue or green walnut peeling machine of a continous way is characterized in that complete machine mainly is made up of body (1), feeding mouth (2), conveyer belt (3), blade (4), wire brush (5), angle regulator (6), discharging opening (7), sprocket wheel (8), slack adjuster (9), protective cover (10), power transmission shaft (11), motor (12).
2. the blue or green walnut peeling machine of continous way according to claim 1 is characterized in that body is provided with a conveyer belt (3), in conveyer belt (3) top three groups of wire brushes (5) is arranged.
3. the blue or green walnut peeling machine of continous way according to claim 1 is characterized in that the front of feeding mouth (2) is provided with angle regulator (6), the angle that can regulate wire brush (5).
4. the blue or green walnut peeling machine of continous way according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the side of body (1) three slack adjusters (9) being arranged, and regulates the gap of three wire brushes (5) and conveyer belt (3) respectively.
5. the blue or green walnut peeling machine of continous way according to claim 2, what it is characterized in that conveyer belt (3) goes up rule is equipped with blade (4).
6. the blue or green walnut peeling machine of continous way according to claim 1 is characterized in that first group of wire brush (5) locate to be groove shape near feeding mouth (2), is convenient to blue or green walnut and enters the rascal district.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101815909A CN102258212A (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Continuous green walnut huller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101815909A CN102258212A (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Continuous green walnut huller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102258212A true CN102258212A (en) | 2011-11-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101815909A Pending CN102258212A (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Continuous green walnut huller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102258212A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103653194A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-26 | 陕西科技大学 | Extruding and rubbing type walnut shell breaking device |
| CN104287059A (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-01-21 | 陕西省农业机械研究所 | Green walnut peeling machine |
| CN104397832A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-11 | 陇东学院 | Green peel apricot pulp making machine |
| CN104770834A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Horizontal green walnut huller |
| CN106723128A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-05-31 | 赵宽学 | A kind of coconut decorticator |
| CN106820178A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-13 | 陈罡 | A kind of Queensland nut peeling machine |
| CN107079812A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-22 | 贵州省务川县照石坊农林（集团）有限公司 | A kind of selection of walnut improved seeds |
| CN108908611B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-06-05 | 马依和 | Buddha linden seed green husk removing and scrubbing machine based on pressure change |
| CN112826099A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-25 | 上海汇圣林业有限公司 | Green walnut peeling equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5431094A (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-07-11 | Savage, Sr.; Basil W. | Nut dehulling apparatus |
| CN2701269Y (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-05-25 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Sheller for walnut green shell |
| CN201025862Y (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-02-27 | 鲁思相 | Skiving type stripping machine for walnut peel |
| CN201805886U (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆中收农牧机械公司 | Walnut green skin peeling cleaning machine |
-
2011
- 2011-06-30 CN CN2011101815909A patent/CN102258212A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5431094A (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-07-11 | Savage, Sr.; Basil W. | Nut dehulling apparatus |
| CN2701269Y (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-05-25 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Sheller for walnut green shell |
| CN201025862Y (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-02-27 | 鲁思相 | Skiving type stripping machine for walnut peel |
| CN201805886U (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆中收农牧机械公司 | Walnut green skin peeling cleaning machine |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103653194A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-26 | 陕西科技大学 | Extruding and rubbing type walnut shell breaking device |
| CN103653194B (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-11-25 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of extruding and kneading formula walnut shell-breaking equipment |
| CN104287059A (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-01-21 | 陕西省农业机械研究所 | Green walnut peeling machine |
| CN104397832A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-11 | 陇东学院 | Green peel apricot pulp making machine |
| CN104397832B (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2017-02-01 | 陇东学院 | Green peel apricot pulp making machine |
| CN104770834A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Horizontal green walnut huller |
| CN106723128A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-05-31 | 赵宽学 | A kind of coconut decorticator |
| CN106723128B (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2018-12-18 | 赵宽学 | A kind of coconut sheller |
| CN106820178A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-13 | 陈罡 | A kind of Queensland nut peeling machine |
| CN106820178B (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2022-11-22 | 陈罡 | Macadamia nut peeling machine |
| CN107079812A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-22 | 贵州省务川县照石坊农林（集团）有限公司 | A kind of selection of walnut improved seeds |
| CN108908611B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-06-05 | 马依和 | Buddha linden seed green husk removing and scrubbing machine based on pressure change |
| CN112826099A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-25 | 上海汇圣林业有限公司 | Green walnut peeling equipment |
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Application publication date: 20111130 |