CN113261681A

CN113261681A - Supplementary desquamation device of water caltrop for agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN113261681A
Application number: CN202110576211.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕蕾
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shandong Miaoyuan Metal Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-26
Filing date: 2021-05-26
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-26
Also published as: CN113261681B

Abstract

The invention provides an agricultural water chestnut auxiliary peeling device, and relates to the field of agriculture. This peeling device is assisted with water caltrop to agricultural, including unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base upper surface central point puts fixedly connected with stopper, stopper top fixedly connected with elasticity piece, and stopper one end fixedly connected with cutting off cutter is kept away from to elasticity piece. This when using, the stopper recess is aimed at to the water caltrop root, level the water caltrop and push the stopper from cutting off cutter below, the rocker presss from both sides the water caltrop in the stopper under tension spring's effect tightly, the water caltrop root is by jack-up this moment, two most advanced points of water caltrop are spacing by cutting off cutter and elastic sheet respectively, motor drive slider removes, the sliding block drives the spiller and presss from both sides tight piece and remove, the crust of water caltrop root is shoveled to the spiller, press from both sides tight piece and the spiller meshing under the effect of fixed iron this moment, the crust is pressed from both sides tightly, the sliding block continues to advance and makes the crust of shoveling torn, accomplish supplementary desquamation, have the peeled advantage of location of being convenient for.

Description

Supplementary desquamation device of water caltrop for agricultural

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an auxiliary water chestnut peeling device for agriculture.

Background

The water chestnut is a plant of the genus Trapa of the family Trapaceae, leaves of the water chestnut are rhombus, the surface is dark bright green, has no hair, the back is green or purplish red, is densely covered with light yellow brown short hair or grey brown short hair, the middle upper part of the edge is provided with concave shallow teeth, the lower part of the edge is full edge, the base is wide wedge-shaped, the middle upper part is expanded into a spongy air bag, is covered with the short hair, has small submerged leaves, early falls and small flowers, is singly originated from axillae, and is originally produced in Europe, and is most cultivated in the Taihu area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze river and the triangular continents of the Zhujiang river.

The water caltrop is special in shape, fresh water caltrop peel is softer than dried water caltrop peel, when water caltrops are peeled, manual peeling is generally adopted, time and labor are consumed, large-scale use of machinery is difficult, when cutting is carried out by using a cutting machine, due to the fact that the water caltrops are special-shaped in shape, positioning is not easy to carry out when the water caltrops are cut, pulp is easy to cut during cutting, and the completeness of the pulp is damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural water chestnut auxiliary peeling device, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an agricultural water chestnut auxiliary peeling device comprises a fixed base, wherein a limiting block is fixedly connected to the central position of the upper surface of the fixed base, an elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the top end of the limiting block, a cutting knife is fixedly connected to one end, away from the limiting block, of the elastic sheet, a placing groove is formed in the upper end surface of the fixed base, below the cutting knife, one end, away from the limiting block, of the inner wall of the placing groove is fixedly connected with a tension spring, the top end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with a rocker, the rocker is rotatably connected above the placing groove, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to one end, close to the limiting block, of the upper surface of the fixed base, the top end, close to the limiting block, of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting support, a guide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end, away from the supporting frame, of the inside of the guide rail, is slidably connected with a sliding block, the bottom end, close to one end of the connecting support, is fixedly connected with a shovel knife, a clamping block is slidably connected inside the sliding block above the scraper knife, a supporting spring is arranged below the part of the clamping block in the sliding block, an extrusion block is fixedly connected to the top end of the clamping block, fixed iron is contacted with the upper surface of the extrusion block, the top end of the fixed iron is fixedly connected with a connecting support, the bottom end of the fixed iron is connected with a fixed base, an extension block is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding block, a reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to the upper part of the fixed iron inside the extension block, one end of the reciprocating lead screw, which is close to the connecting support, is rotatably connected with the fixed iron assembly, a motor is arranged at one end of the reciprocating lead screw, which is close to the motor, a first air cylinder is arranged above the reciprocating lead screw at one end of the extension block, a first air pipe is arranged at one end of the first air pipe, which is far away from the first air cylinder, an air valve is arranged at one end of the air valve, which is far away from the first air cylinder, a second air pipe is arranged at one end of the second air pipe, which is far away from the air valve, the second cylinder is far away from second trachea one end fixedly connected with catch bar, and the catch bar is far away from second cylinder one end fixedly connected with slurcam.

Preferably, the stopper is kept away from braced frame one end and is "V" style of calligraphy setting, and the wane sets up through both sides and connects branch and unable adjustment base and constitute to rotate and be connected, connects branch setting and puts at the standing groove central point, and the pulling force spring one end is kept away from to the wane extends to the standing groove outside.

Preferably, the sliding block lateral wall is provided with the fixture block with guide rail inside engagement, and the guide rail is inclination setting, fixed iron, reciprocal lead screw, first cylinder and guide rail parallel arrangement.

Preferably, the sliding block is internally provided with a sliding groove at the position of the clamping block, and the lower surface of the clamping block is meshed with the upper surface of the scraper knife in shape.

Preferably, a pressing sliding block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed iron, and the extrusion block and the pressing sliding block form sliding connection.

Preferably, the bottom end of the extension block is located at a position of the fixed iron and is provided with a through hole, and the upper surface of the fixed base is located below the motor, the first cylinder and the second cylinder and is provided with a connecting frame.

Preferably, the limiting block is internally provided with a placing hole, the push rod and the placing hole form a sliding connection, and the push plate is arranged in parallel with the inner wall of the limiting block.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this peeling device is assisted with water caltrop to agricultural when using, it is rotatory that the motor drives reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal lead screw drives the sliding block and removes in the guide rail, the sliding block drives the spiller and presss from both sides tight piece and remove, move forward when the sliding block, the spiller shovels the crust of water caltrop root, press from both sides tight piece and the meshing of spiller under the effect of fixed iron this moment, the crust is pressed from both sides tightly, the sliding block continues to advance to make the crust of shoveling torn, the problem that artifical skinning is wasted time and energy has been solved, time saving and labor saving's.

2. This supplementary desquamation device of water caltrop for agricultural is when using, the stopper recess is aimed at to the water caltrop root, levels the water caltrop and pushes away the stopper from cutting off cutter below, the rake presss from both sides the water caltrop in the stopper under tension spring's effect, the water caltrop root is jack-up this moment, two most advanced of water caltrop are spacing by cutting off cutter and elastic sheet respectively, it is difficult for fixing a position the problem that leads to cutting pulp easily to have solved current device when the water caltrop cuts, the advantage of the location of being convenient for has.

3. This peeling device is assisted with water caltrop to agricultural when using, the sliding block removes to the tight piece of fixed iron front end clamp and resets, the sliding block drives the extension piece and removes, first cylinder compression is carried gas to the second trachea through first trachea and pneumatic valve, the second trachea is carried compressed gas to the second cylinder, the second cylinder drives the catch bar and is removed, the catch bar drives the kickboard and releases the water caltrop, cut off the most advanced crust of water caltrop under the effect of cutting off cutter, accomplish supplementary peeling, the problem of being stabbed easily by two most advanced stabs of water caltrop when having solved artifical peeling, the advantage of convenient to use has.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an orthogonal three-axis view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structural holding groove of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structural anchoring iron of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a tension spring according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structural stop of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the slider of the present invention.

Wherein, 1 unable adjustment base, 2 stopper, 3 elastic force piece, 4 cutting off knives, 5 standing grooves, 6 tension spring, 7 wanes, 8 braced frame, 9 linking bridge, 10 guide rails, 11 sliding blocks, 12 spillers, 13 press from both sides tight piece, 14 supporting spring, 15 extrusion piece, 16 fixed iron, 17 extension piece, 18 reciprocal lead screw, 19 motors, 20 first cylinders, 21 first trachea, 22 pneumatic valves, 23 second trachea, 24 second cylinders, 25 catch bars, 26 catch bars.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides an auxiliary peeling device for an agricultural water chestnut, which comprises a fixed base 1, wherein a limiting block 2 is fixedly connected to the center position of the upper surface of the fixed base 1, an elastic sheet 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the limiting block 2, a cutting knife 4 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the limiting block 2, of the elastic sheet 3, and the elastic sheet 3 is arranged to facilitate the water chestnut to be pushed into the limiting block 2 so as to position the water chestnut.

1 up end of unable adjustment base is located cutting off cutter 4 below and has seted up standing groove 5, 2 one end fixedly connected with tension spring 6 of stopper are kept away from to the 5 inner walls of standing groove, 6 top fixedly connected with wane 7 of tension spring, wane 7 rotates and connects in standing groove 5 top, when using, stopper 2 recess is aimed at to the water caltrop root, level the water caltrop and push stopper 2 from cutting off cutter 4 below, water caltrop 7 presss from both sides the water caltrop in stopper 2 under tension spring 6's effect, the water caltrop root is by the jack-up this moment, two most advanced of water caltrop are spacing by cutting off cutter 4 and elastic sheet 3 respectively, 1 upper surface of unable adjustment base is close to stopper 2 one end fixedly connected with

braced frame

8, 8 one end of braced frame is kept away from to stopper 2 and is the setting of "V" style of calligraphy, setting of stopper 2 is convenient for location water caltrop, conveniently carry on spacingly to the water caltrop.

Wane 7 sets up through both sides and connects branch and unable adjustment base 1 to constitute to rotate and be connected, connects branch setting and puts at 5 central points of standing groove, and 6 one end of tension spring are kept away from to wane 7 and extend to 5 outsides of standing groove, and setting up of wane 7 is convenient for jack-up water caltrop root position.

8 tops of braced frame are close to 2 one end fixedly connected with linking bridge 9 of stopper, and linking bridge 9 is kept away from 8 one end bottom fixedly connected with guide rail 10 of braced frame, and the inside linking bridge 9 one end sliding connection that keeps away from of guide rail 10 has sliding block 11, and the 11 lateral walls of sliding block are provided with the fixture block with the inside meshing of guide rail 10, and guide rail 10 is inclination setting, and guide rail 10 slope sets up the spiller 12 of being convenient for and carries out the skin to the water caltrop root, increases and peels the effect.

Sliding block 11 bottom is close to linking bridge 9 one end fixedly connected with spiller 12, and sliding block 11 is inside to be located spiller 12 top sliding connection and has a tight piece 13 of clamp, and sliding block 11 is inside to be located tight piece 13 position of clamp and has seted up the spout, and the shape of clamp 13 lower surface and spiller 12 upper surface meshes, and the setting of tight piece 13 of clamp is convenient for press from both sides the tight water caltrop peel of shovel.

It is provided with supporting spring 14 to press from both sides tight piece 13 and be located sliding block 11 inner part below, press from both sides tight piece 13 top fixedly connected with extrusion piece 15, extrusion piece 15 upper surface contact has fixed iron 16, fixed iron 16 top and linking bridge 9 fixed connection, fixed iron 16 bottom is connected with unable adjustment base 1, fixed iron 16 bottom mounting is provided with down the slider, extrusion piece 15 and the slider that pushes down constitute sliding connection, sliding block 11 top fixedly connected with extension block 17, extension block 17 bottom is located fixed iron 16 position and has seted up the through-hole, the setting of through-hole is in order to prevent that the structure inter-movement from causing the interference.

A reciprocating screw rod 18 is rotatably connected with the inside of the extension block 17 above the fixed iron 16, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 18 close to the connecting support 9 is rotatably connected with the fixed iron 16, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 18 far away from the connecting support 9 is provided with a motor 19, the motor 19 drives the reciprocating screw rod 18 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 18 drives the sliding block 11 to move in the guide rail 10, the sliding block 11 drives the scraper knife 12 and the clamping block 13 to move, when the sliding block 11 moves forwards, the scraper knife 12 scrapes the outer skin at the root of the diamond corner, at the moment, the clamping block 13 is meshed with the scraper knife 12 under the action of the fixed iron 16, the outer skin is clamped, the sliding block 11 continues to move forwards to enable the scraped outer skin to be torn, one end of the extension block 17 close to the motor 19 is provided with a first air cylinder 20 above the reciprocating screw rod 18, the fixed iron 16, the reciprocating screw rod 18 and the first air cylinder 20 are arranged in parallel with the guide rail 10, one end of the first air cylinder 20 far away from the extension block 17 is provided with a first air pipe 21, an air valve 22 is arranged at one end of the first air pipe 21, which is far away from the first air cylinder 20, when the extension block 17 is far away from the first air cylinder 20, the air valve 22 controls the second air cylinder 24 to stop moving, when the extension block 17 is close to the first air cylinder 20, the air valve 22 controls the second air cylinder 24 to jack the push rod 25, and when the push rod 25 moves to a position where the push rod cannot move, the air valve 22 controls the second air cylinder 24 to reset.

A second air pipe 23 is arranged at one end of the air valve 22 far away from the first air pipe 20, a second air cylinder 24 is arranged at one end of the second air pipe 23 far away from the air valve 22, a connecting frame is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing base 1 and below the motor 19 and the first air cylinder 20 and the second air cylinder 24, a push rod 25 is fixedly connected at one end of the second air pipe 24 far away from the second air pipe 23, a push plate 26 is fixedly connected at one end of the push rod 25 far away from the second air cylinder 24, a placing hole is formed in the limiting block 2, the push rod 25 and the placing hole form a sliding connection, the push plate 26 and the inner wall of the limiting block 2 are arranged in parallel, the push plate 26 is arranged so as to push a diamond corner out of the limiting block 2, the sliding block 11 moves to the sliding block clamping block 13 at the front end of the fixing iron 16 to reset, the extension block 17 is driven by the sliding block 11 to move, the first air pipe 20 compresses to convey air to the second air pipe 23 through the first air pipe 21 and the air valve 22, the second air pipe 23 conveys compressed air to the second air cylinder 24, the second cylinder 24 drives the push rod 25 to move, the push rod 25 drives the push plate 26 to push out the water caltrops, and the outer skins at the tips of the water caltrops are cut off under the action of the cutting knife 4, so that the auxiliary peeling is completed.

When the pneumatic cutting device is used, the root of the diamond corner is aligned with the groove of the limiting block 2, the diamond corner is flatly pushed into the limiting block 2 from the lower part of the cutting knife 4, the wane 7 clamps the diamond corner in the limiting block 2 under the action of the tension spring 6, the root of the diamond corner is jacked up at the moment, two tip ends of the diamond corner are respectively limited by the cutting knife 4 and the elastic sheet 3, the motor 19 drives the reciprocating screw rod 18 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 18 drives the sliding block 11 to move in the guide rail 10, the sliding block 11 drives the shovel knife 12 and the clamping block 13 to move, when the sliding block 11 moves forwards, the shovel knife 12 shovels the outer skin at the root of the diamond corner, the clamping block 13 is meshed with the shovel knife 12 under the action of the fixed iron 16 at the moment, the outer skin is clamped, the shoveled outer skin is torn off as the sliding block 11 continues to move to the front end clamping block 13 of the fixed iron 16 to reset, the sliding block 11 drives the extending block 17 to move, the first air cylinder 20 to compress and convey air to the second air pipe 23 through the

first air valves

21 and 22, the second air pipe 23 conveys compressed air to the second air cylinder 24, the second air cylinder 24 drives the push rod 25 to move, the push rod 25 drives the push plate 26 to push out the water caltrops, the skins at the tips of the water caltrops are cut off under the action of the cutting-off knife 4, and auxiliary peeling is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with supplementary desquamation device of water caltrop, includes unable adjustment base (1), its characterized in that: the center of the upper surface of the fixed base (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (2), the top end of the limiting block (2) is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet (3), one end, far away from the limiting block (2), of the elastic sheet (3) is fixedly connected with a cutting knife (4), the upper end surface of the fixed base (1) is positioned below the cutting knife (4) and is provided with a placing groove (5), one end, far away from the limiting block (2), of the inner wall of the placing groove (5) is fixedly connected with a tension spring (6), the top end of the tension spring (6) is fixedly connected with a warping plate (7), the warping plate (7) is rotatably connected above the placing groove (5), one end, close to the limiting block (2), of the upper surface of the fixed base (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (8), one end, close to the limiting block (2), of the top end of the supporting frame (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting support (9), one end, far away from the supporting frame (8), is fixedly connected with a guide rail (10), one end of the interior of the guide rail (10), which is far away from the connecting support (9), is slidably connected with a sliding block (11), one end of the bottom end of the sliding block (11), which is close to the connecting support (9), is fixedly connected with a scraper knife (12), a clamping block (13) is slidably connected above the scraper knife (12) in the interior of the sliding block (11), a supporting spring (14) is arranged below the position, which is located in the interior of the sliding block (11), of the clamping block (13), an extrusion block (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the clamping block (13), a fixed iron (16) is in surface contact with the upper surface of the extrusion block (15), the top end of the fixed iron (16) is fixedly connected with the connecting support (9), and the bottom end of the fixed iron (16) is connected with the fixed base (1);

an extension block (17) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding block (11), a reciprocating screw rod (18) is rotatably connected to the interior of the extension block (17) and is positioned above the fixed iron (16), one end, close to the connecting support (9), of the reciprocating screw rod (18) is rotatably connected with the fixed iron (16), one end, far away from the connecting support (9), of the reciprocating screw rod (18) is provided with a motor (19), one end, close to the motor (19), of the extension block (17) is provided with a first air cylinder (20) and is positioned above the reciprocating screw rod (18), one end, far away from the extension block (17), of the first air cylinder (20) is provided with a first air pipe (21), one end, far away from the first air cylinder (20), of the first air pipe (21) is provided with an air valve (22), one end, far away from the first air cylinder (20), of the air valve (22) is provided with a second air pipe (23), one end, far away from the air valve (22), of the second air pipe (23) is provided with a second air cylinder (24), one end, far away from the second air pipe (23), of the second air cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with a push rod (25), and one end, far away from the second air cylinder (24), of the push rod (25) is fixedly connected with a push plate (26).

2. The auxiliary peeling device for the agricultural water chestnut according to claim 1, wherein: stopper (2) are kept away from braced frame (8) one end and are "V" style of calligraphy setting, and wane (7) set up through both sides and connect branch and constitute to rotate with unable adjustment base (1) and be connected, connect branch setting and put at standing groove (5) central point, and tension spring (6) one end is kept away from in wane (7) and is extended to standing groove (5) outside.

3. The auxiliary peeling device for the agricultural water chestnut according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the sliding block (11) is provided with a clamping block meshed with the inside of the guide rail (10), the guide rail (10) is arranged at an inclined angle, and the fixed iron (16), the reciprocating screw rod (18), the first cylinder (20) and the guide rail (10) are arranged in parallel.

4. The auxiliary peeling device for the agricultural water chestnut according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding block (11) is internally provided with a sliding groove at the position of the clamping block (13), and the lower surface of the clamping block (13) is meshed with the upper surface of the scraper knife (12) in shape.

5. The auxiliary peeling device for the agricultural water chestnut according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the fixed iron (16) is fixedly provided with a downward pressing slide block, and the extrusion block (15) and the downward pressing slide block form sliding connection.

6. The auxiliary peeling device for the agricultural water chestnut according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the extension block (17) is positioned at the position of the fixed iron (16) and is provided with a through hole, and the upper surface of the fixed base (1) is positioned below the motor (19), the first air cylinder (20) and the second air cylinder (24) and is provided with a connecting frame.

7. The auxiliary peeling device for the agricultural water chestnut according to claim 1, wherein: limiting block (2) inside has been seted up and has been placed the hole, catch bar (25) constitute sliding connection with placing the hole, catch plate (26) and limiting block (2) inner wall parallel arrangement.