CN105876818A - Peeling process for water caltrop peeling machine - Google Patents
Peeling process for water caltrop peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105876818A CN105876818A CN201610232186.2A CN201610232186A CN105876818A CN 105876818 A CN105876818 A CN 105876818A CN 201610232186 A CN201610232186 A CN 201610232186A CN 105876818 A CN105876818 A CN 105876818A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pedicellus
- pericarpium trapae
- peeling
- pair
- disk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 244000017160 saligot Species 0.000 title 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 241001083492 Trapa Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a peeling process for water caltrop peeling machine. The peeling machine comprises a box body, a cutting mechanism, a conveyor, a peeling mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein a feed inlet is formed at the top of the box body; the cutting mechanism is arranged in the box body, is positioned below the feed inlet and is used for cutting the middle part of water caltrop entering from the feed inlet; the conveyor is arranged below the cutting mechanism and is used for conveying the cut water caltrop; the peeling mechanism is arranged at one side of a conveying belt and is used for receiving the water caltrop conveyed by the conveyor and clamping the water caltrop to squeeze out kernels; the transmission mechanism is connected with the cutting mechanism, the conveyor and the peeling mechanism and provides power to the cutting mechanism, the conveyor and the peeling mechanism. The process is used for peeling the water caltrop, solves the problems of time waste, labor waste, low efficiency and high cost in the mutual peeling process of the water caltrop in the prior art, and achieves mechanization of peeling of the water caltrop; efficiency of peeling the water caltrop is improved; in the peeling process of the water caltrop, the kernels cannot be broken.
Description
The application is the Application No. 201510027304.1 of filing date submission on January 20th, 2015, invention entitled
The divisional application of the Chinese invention patent application of water chestnut husker.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for work of plant equipment, particularly relate to the peeling technique of a kind of water chestnut husker.
Background technology
Along with the development of agro-industry, the excavation being worth for Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, process deeply industry progressively occurs, but Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae due to
Own form is special, carry out peeling off process when, often by manual mode, waste time and energy, and efficiency be low, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of water chestnut husker, existing hands can be solved
Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae peeling existence is wasted time and energy by work, efficiency is low, the problem of high in cost of production.
The technical scheme realizing above-mentioned purpose is:
One water chestnut husker of the present invention, including:
Casing, top is provided with charging aperture；
Cutting mechanism, is located in described casing and is positioned at the lower section of described charging aperture, to the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae entered from described charging aperture
Middle part carries out otch；
Transporter, is located at the lower section of described cutting mechanism, transmits the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of otch；
Peeling procedure, is located at the side of described transmission band, receives the described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae that described transporter transmits, and clamps described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
Kernel is stripped out by angle；And
Drive mechanism, connects described cutting mechanism, described transporter and described peeling procedure, for described cutting mechanism, institute
State transporter and peeling procedure provides power.
The present invention provides the peeling machines of a kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, for Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae peeling, solves existing Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae craft peeling and exists
Waste time and energy, efficiency is low, cost is high problem, it is achieved the mechanization of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae peeling, improve the efficiency of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae peeling, and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
In peeling process, kernel does not breaks up.
Further improvement is that of water chestnut husker of the present invention, described peeling procedure includes the clamping of pair of opposing
Part, described holder include the first rotating shaft being located on described casing, a pair disk being sheathed in described first rotating shaft and
Connecting the spring of disk described in a pair, described casing is provided with a pair jacking block and pair of separated block, and described jacking block is positioned at a pair institute
Stating the interval between holder and between described jacking block less than the interval between disk described in a pair, described separation block is positioned at a pair
The both sides of described holder and described separation block adapt to the interval described in a pair between disk, and described drive mechanism drives described
First axis of rotation, and then drive described disc rotation, during described disc rotation, a pair institute of the position of described jacking block
Stating disk attract each other and then clamped by described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, described in a pair of the position of described separation block, disk is by described separation block
With described spring separately, described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is clamped and drives described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae to rotate and then shelled by the kernel of described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae by described disk
Go out.
Further improvement is that of water chestnut husker of the present invention, described casing is provided with a pair guide plate, described guide plate
Being located at the side of described transporter and be positioned at the top of described disk, the described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae transmitted by described transporter is directed to
On described disk.
Further improvement is that of water chestnut husker of the present invention, described cutting mechanism includes the cutting of pair of opposing
Part, described cutting members includes the second rotating shaft, is located at the support spring in the middle part of described second rotating shaft and is located at described support spring
On hobboing cutter, described drive mechanism drives described second axis of rotation, and then drives described hobboing cutter to rotate, cutting members described in a pair
On described hobboing cutter between be installed with gap, described gap adapts to the middle part of described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, and described hobboing cutter is to described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
Middle part carries out otch.
Further improvement is that of water chestnut husker of the present invention, described hobboing cutter is conical structure, has cone point.
Further improvement is that of water chestnut husker of the present invention, also includes being located at the feed hopper at described charging aperture, described
Being provided with vibrating mechanism between the top of feed hopper and described casing, described vibrating mechanism includes the first motor, pair of cams axle, a left side
Belt and right leather belt, camshaft described in a pair is located at the both sides of described feeding funnel bottom part, described camshaft is arranged with convex
Wheel, described left leather belt connects the rotating shaft of described first motor and is provided close to the described camshaft of described first motor, the described right side
Belt connects camshaft described in a pair, cam axle described in described first driven by motor a pair, and then makes described feed hopper
Move up and down.
The bottom that further improvement is that described feed hopper of water chestnut husker of the present invention is formed with insertion end, described insertion
Space in end adapts to the size of vertical described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae.
Further improvement is that of water chestnut husker of the present invention, described drive mechanism include the second motor, the first gear train,
And second gear train, described first gear train includes that two vary in size and intermeshing first gear, described first tooth
Wheel is sheathed on described cutting mechanism respectively, and described second gear train includes two intermeshing second gears, and described second
Geared sleeve is located on described peeling procedure, described second motor by first belt connect described first gear train, described first
Gear train connects described transporter by the second belt, and described transporter connects described second gear by the 3rd belt
Group, drives described cutting mechanism, described transporter and described peeling procedure by described second motor.
Further improvement is that of water chestnut husker of the present invention, described casing include interconnective upper box, middle casing,
And lower box, described charging aperture is located at the top of described upper box, and described cutting mechanism is located in described upper box, described biography
Sending device to be located in described raising middle flask body, described peeling procedure is located in described lower box, and described casing is located at by described drive mechanism
Side.
Further improvement is that of water chestnut husker of the present invention, at described drive mechanism, this is provided with guard shield to described casing,
Described guard shield is connected fixing with the sidepiece of described casing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of upper box in water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of middle casing in water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lower box in water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the first side sectional view of water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the second side sectional view of water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that water chestnut husker of the present invention omits casing；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of feed hopper in water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the cam of feeding funnel bottom part in water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the first rotating shaft in water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Figure 11 is to support spring and the structural representation of hobboing cutter in water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the sectional view of disk in water chestnut husker of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Water chestnut husker of the present invention, for Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is carried out peeling, owing to the shape of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is special, in existing production is all
Using and manually carry out peeling, first by the intermediate openings of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae during hand peeling, exert oneself downwards in the both sides then holding Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, by Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
Angle is broken into two with one's hands so that the kernel of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is extruded.The water chestnut husker of the present invention utilizes the method for peel manually Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, and employing is cut
Cutting mechanism and the middle part of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is carried out otch, the disc clamp that the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae after opening is peeled off in mechanism handles both sides, then disk
Drive Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae rotates, and two pairs of disks of both sides are separated from each other during rotating, and the both sides to Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae apply to draw before separation
Power, and then the kernel of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is stripped out, after separation, the kernel of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae separates to fall with peel and is collected.The present invention's
Water chestnut husker achieves the mechanization of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae peeling, improves the efficiency of peeling, saves artificial cost.Below in conjunction with attached
The structure of water chestnut husker of the present invention is illustrated by figure.
Refering to Fig. 1, it is shown that the perspective view of water chestnut husker of the present invention.Refering to Fig. 5, it is shown that Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of the present invention
First side sectional view of angle peeling machine.Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the structure of water chestnut husker of the present invention is illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, water chestnut husker of the present invention includes casing 11, cutting mechanism 12, transporter 13, peeling
Mechanism 14, drive mechanism 15 and feed hopper 16, the top of casing 11 is provided with charging aperture, and feed hopper 16 is located at charging aperture, logical
Cross feed hopper 16 and add Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17, in cutting mechanism 12 is located at casing 11 and be positioned at the lower section of charging aperture, the middle part to Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17
Carrying out otch, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 of intermediate openings drops on transporter 13 after cutting mechanism 12, and this transporter 13 is located at
The lower section of cutting mechanism 12, transmits the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of otch, and peeling procedure 14 is located at the side of transporter 13, receives transmission
Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 with 13 transmission, clamps Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 and then is stripped out by the kernel of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17.Drive mechanism 15 connects cutting mechanism
12, transporter 13 and peeling procedure 14, provides power for cutting mechanism 12, transporter 13 and peeling procedure 14.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the casing 11 of water chestnut husker of the present invention includes interconnective upper box 111, middle casing
112 and lower box 113, charging aperture is located at the top of upper box 111, and correspondingly, upper box 111 is also located at by feed hopper 16
Top, the bottom of upper box 111 is provided with two the second axis holes 1111, upper alignment pin 1112 and upper installing hole 1113, the second axle
Hole 1111 is used for installing rotating shaft, and upper alignment pin 1112 is used for positioning upper box 111 and middle casing 112 so that upper box 111 and in
Then casing 112 can connect upper box 111 and middle casing 112 by upper installing hole 1113 with rapid alignment.Middle casing 112
Top and bottom are equipped with middle installing hole 1123, and the top of middle casing 112 is provided with the second axis hole 1121, this second axis hole 1121 He
The second involutory connection of axis hole 1111 on upper box 111, is used for installing rotating shaft.Alignment pin in the top correspondence of middle casing 112
1112 are provided with hole, location, realize positioning function in being inserted in hole, location by alignment pin 1112.The middle peace at the top of middle casing 112
After upper installing hole 1113 alignment of dress hole 1123 and upper box 111, wear bolt and be fastenedly connected.The both sides of middle casing 112
It is provided with two Triaxial holes 1125, is used for rotating shaft is installed.The bottom of middle casing 112 is provided with middle alignment pin 1122 and the first axis hole
1124, alignment pin 1122 casing 112 and lower box 113 in location in this.The inside of middle casing 112 is additionally provided with guide plate
1126 and arc-shaped guide plate 1127.The top of lower box 113 is provided with hole, lower location 1132, wears this by middle alignment pin 1122 lower fixed
Hole 1132, position, it is achieved the alignment of middle casing 112 and lower box 113 is arranged, and the top of lower box 113 is provided with lower installing hole 1133,
Middle installing hole 1123 on lower installing hole 1133 and middle casing 112 aligns, and then wears bolt and is fastenedly connected.Lower box 113
Top is provided with the first axis hole 1134, and the first axis hole 1124 alignment on the first axis hole 1134 and middle casing 112 is installed, and is used for installing
Rotating shaft.Lower box 113 is provided with jacking block 1131 and separates block 1135.
As it is shown in figure 1, the sidepiece of casing 11 is located at by drive mechanism 15, this casing 11 is provided with guard shield at drive mechanism 15
114, this guard shield 114 is connected fixing with the sidepiece of casing 11, it is preferred that the sidepiece at upper box 111 and lower box 113 is provided with solid
Determine the connecting rod of guard shield 114, by bolt, guard shield 114 is fixed on the sidepiece of casing 11.This guard shield 114 is provided with door body
1141, door body 1141 is provided with closure.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the top of upper box 111 is located at by the feed hopper 16 of the present invention, feed hopper 16
Bottom is provided with base plate 163, and feed hopper 16 wears base plate 163 and extends formation insertion end 164, and this insertion end 164 is inserted in upper box
Charging aperture on 111, the space in this insertion end 164 adapts to the size of vertical Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 so that Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 is in vertical shape
State enters in casing 111.It is provided with vibrating mechanism 161 between base plate 163 and the top of upper box 111 of feed hopper 16, passes through
Vibrating mechanism 161 makes feed hopper 16 shake up and down during charging, it is to avoid Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 is feeding during adding
The phenomenon of bucket 16 generation blocking, vibrating mechanism 161 includes the first motor 1611, camshaft 1612, left leather belt 1613, right leather belt
1614 and cam 1615, camshaft 1612 is arranged with cam 1615, this camshaft 1612 is located at the both sides of base plate 163, and
One motor 1611 connects the camshaft 1612 near the first motor 1611 by left leather belt 1613, drives convex by left leather belt 1613
Wheel shaft 1612 rotates, and is connected by right leather belt 1614 so that two camshaft 1612 synchronous axial system between two camshafts 1612,
Camshaft 1612 rotates and drives sheathed cam 1615 on it to rotate, and this cam 1615 includes two different size of ends, makes
The base plate 163 of feed hopper 16 by cam 1615 jack-up, then fall so that feed hopper 16 moves up and down, prevent feed hopper 16
Interior Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 blocks.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Figure 11, the cutting mechanism 12 in water chestnut husker of the present invention include a pair relative
The cutting members 121 arranged, carries out otch by cutting members 121 to the middle part of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17.Cutting mechanism 12 is located at upper box 111
Place, cutting members 121 includes the second rotating shaft 1211, the support spring 1212 being located in the second rotating shaft 1211 and is located at support bullet
Hobboing cutter 1213 on spring 1212, the second rotating shaft 1211 wears the second axis hole connected that aligns on upper box 111 and middle casing 112
1111,1121, second rotating shaft 1211 one end is fastenedly connected with end cap, and the other end is connected with drive mechanism 15, passes through drive mechanism
15 drive the second rotating shaft 1211 to rotate, and then drive support spring 1212 and hobboing cutter 1213 to rotate, in this pair cutting members 121
Being installed with gap 1214 between hobboing cutter 1213, this gap 1214 adapts to the middle part of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 so that at gap 1214
Hobboing cutter 1213 cutting opening that Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 is rotated, owing to the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 through feed hopper 16 enters into casing 11 in vertical state
In, by the gap 1214 of cutting mechanism 12 in dropping process, when carrying out cutting opening by the hobboing cutter rotated, just it is being better than Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
The middle part of 17 carries out opening.This hobboing cutter 1213 has cone point for conical structure, convenient to Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 cutting opening, supports
The setting of spring 1212, in order to adapt to different size of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17.It is preferred that two the second rotating shafts 1211 rotate in opposite directions, and all
Rotate to gap 1214, two the second rotating shaft 1211 rotary courses have speed difference, the cutting of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 for convenience.Cutting members
The spring 1212 that supports on 121 is located on the middle part of the second rotating shaft 1211, supports spring 1212 in multiple rows of setting, each support bullet
Hobboing cutter 1213 it is respectively connected with on spring 1212.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the lower section of cutting mechanism 12 is located at by the transporter 13 in water chestnut husker of the present invention, connects
Receive through cutting mechanism 12 cutting Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17, this transporter 13 is conveyer belt, this transporter 13 include a pair the 3rd turn
Axle 131 and the belt 132 being sheathed in the 3rd rotating shaft 131, the Triaxial hole on middle casing 112 is located in the 3rd rotating shaft 131
At 1125, the 3rd rotating shaft 131 wears Triaxial hole 1125, and one end is connected with end cap, and the other end is connected with drive mechanism 15, passes through
Drive mechanism 15 drives the 3rd rotating shaft 131 to rotate, and then belt 132 is rotated, and drives the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae motion on belt 132.Should
Transporter 13 tilts to be located in middle casing 112, and the one end being located at cutting mechanism 12 is higher than the one end being located at peeling procedure 14, in
Casing 112 is provided with arc 1215 between transporter 13 and cutting mechanism 12, and this arc 1215 is located at cutting mechanism 12
The lower section in gap 1214, for Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 being played the effect of guiding, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 is directed on transporter 13, Jin Ertong
Cross transporter 13 to transmit.
The peeling procedure 14 of water chestnut husker of the present invention includes the holder 141 of pair of opposing, and this holder 141 wraps
A pair disk 1412 of include the first rotating shaft 1411 being located on casing 11, being sheathed in the first rotating shaft 1411 and connect this one
Spring 1413 to disk 1412, on the first axis hole 1124,1134 that the first rotating shaft 1411 is sheathed on casing 11, one end and end
Covering tightly and be solidly connected, the other end is connected with drive mechanism 15, drives the first rotating shaft 1411 to rotate by drive mechanism 15, and then drives
Disk 1412 in first rotating shaft 1411 rotates.The jacking block 1131 arranged on lower box 113 is located between holder 141, this top
The interval that block 1131 is located between the both sides of lower box 113, and two jacking blocks 1131 relatively is less than between a pair disk 1412
Interval, jacking block 1131 pushes up the sidepiece being located at disk 1412, and the end sleeve of this jacking block 1131 is provided with abrasive rubber.On casing 113
Separate block 1135 and be positioned at the both sides of a pair holder 141, separate block 1135 and be located between a pair disk and separate block 1135 adaptation
Interval between a pair disk 1412, drive mechanism 15 drives the first rotating shaft 1411 to rotate, and then band movable magnetic disc 1412 rotates,
During disk 1412 rotates, a pair disk 1412 of jacking block 1131 position attracts each other, and then is passed by transporter 13
The Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae clamping sent here, a pair disk 1412 separating block 1135 position is separated block 1135 separately, the elastic force of spring 1413
More than the captivation between disk 1412 so that a pair disk 1412 away from.Transporter 13 transmits Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 to peeling machine
Structure 14, the both sides of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 are clamped by a pair disk 1412 respectively, and disk 1412 rotates along with the first rotating shaft 1411, the first rotating shaft
1411 opposite direction rotatings, are all rotated down at jacking block 1131, and disk 1412 rotates to separation block 1135 direction from jacking block 1131
During, a pair disk 1412 is excessive to the state separated from the state of clamping, being pressed from both sides disk 1412 by two of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 both sides
Tight and be rotated down, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 is applied with downward power of breaking, and then the kernel 172 of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 is stripped out.Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae shelled by disk 1412
The action at angle 17 is similar to people and holds the both sides of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 and bend peel 171 strip off of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 downwards, extrudes kernel
172。
The top of peeling procedure 14 is located at by guide plate 1126 on middle casing 112, it is preferred that biography is located at by this guide plate 1126
Sending the side of device 13, be positioned at the top of disk 1412, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 that transporter 13 transmission comes is played and leads by guide plate 1126
To effect, it is ensured that transporter 13 transmit come Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 just fall between disk 1412.This guide plate 1126 and raising middle flask
Body 112 junction is provided with arc-shaped guide plate 1127, when transporter 13 excessive velocities when, by arc-shaped guide plate 1127 by Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
17 block, and are then slipped on disk 1412.
As shown in Figure 10, it is shown that the structure of the first rotating shaft 1411, the first rotating shaft 1411 is multidiameter, the axle that the diameter of axle is less
Section wears lower box 113, and the shaft part that the diameter of axle is bigger stays to be located in lower box 113, for sheathed disk 1412.As shown in figure 12,
The top of disk 1412 and bottom are circle, the circle of bottom less than the circle at top, disk 1412 from the circle of bottom to
The circular extension at top forms conical disc.When a pair disk 1412 is installed in the first rotating shaft 1411, the end of two disks 1412
Portion connects spring 1413, clamps Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae by the top of disk 1412.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the drive mechanism 15 of water chestnut husker of the present invention includes second motor the 151, first gear train
152 and second gear train 153, the lateral part of casing 11 is located at by the second motor 151, and the first gear train 152 includes two sizes
Different intermeshing first gears 1521, this first gear 1521 is sheathed in the second rotating shaft 1211, the second gear train 153
Including two intermeshing second gears 1531, this second geared sleeve is located in the first rotating shaft 1411, and the second motor 151 passes through
First belt 1522 connects the first gear train 152, connects the first close gear 1521, the second motor by the first belt 1522
151 rotate through the first belt 1522 drives the first gear 1521 to rotate, and two intermeshing first gears 1521 turn together
Dynamic, owing to two the first gears 1521 vary in size, define speed discrepancy, also allow between two the second rotating shafts 1211 non-same
Step rotates, and defines speed difference, facilitates the cutting of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae.First gear train 152 connects transporter by the second belt 1523
13, drive transporter 13 to rotate by the second belt 1523, it is preferred that be not connected with the second gear 1521 of the second motor 151
And it is connected by the second belt 1523 between the 3rd rotating shaft 131 in transporter 13, two the 3rd of transporter 13
Connected by the 4th belt 1524 between rotating shaft 131, it is achieved that 13 two the 3rd rotating shaft 131 synchronous axial system of transporter.Transmit
Device 13 connects the second gear train 153, it is preferred that be not connected with the 3rd rotating shaft of the first gear 1521 by the 3rd belt 1532
Being connected by the 3rd belt 1532 between 131 and the second adjacent gear 1531, two the second gears 1531 engage each other.Two
Second gear 1531 is sheathed in the first rotating shaft 1411, drives the first rotating shaft 1411 to rotate.The biography of the water chestnut husker of the present invention
Motivation structure 15 provides power by second motor 151, the second motor 151 drive cutting mechanism 12 the second rotating shaft 1211,
3rd rotating shaft 131 of transporter 13 and the first rotating shaft 1411 of peeling procedure 14, it is achieved that the synchronization of three mechanisms turns
Dynamic, cooperate between each mechanism, improve peeling efficiency.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, being provided with catch tray 1136 in the bottom of lower box 113, disk is located at by this catch tray 1136
The lower section of 1412, for collecting peel 171 and the kernel 172 of the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 of peeling.
The peeling process of water chestnut husker of the present invention is:
Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 enters in casing by feed hopper 16, first drops into the seam in cutting mechanism 12, between cutting members 121
Gap 1214 is passed through, and cutting members 121 is driven by drive mechanism 15 and rotates, and the second rotating shaft 1211 is with supporting spring 1212 and hobboing cutter
1213 rotate, when this Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 passes through from gap 1214, by hobboing cutter 1213 otch of both sides so that the middle part of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 is cut open
Mouthful, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 of otch drops on transporter 13 through the guiding of arc 1215, is driven by drive mechanism 15 and transmits
3rd rotating shaft 131 of device 13 rotates, and drives belt 132 to rotate, is sent at peeling procedure 14 by the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 of otch, this Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
Angle 17 drops on the disk 1412 of peeling procedure 14 by the guiding of guide plate 1126, and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 is by two couple at jacking block 1131
Both sides clamped by disk 1412, along with being rotated down of two pairs of disks 1412, apply Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 downward to break power, due to Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
With opening in the middle part of in the of 17 so that the peel 171 of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 is stripped, it is achieved that the disengaging of kernel 172.Even if the both sides of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 do not have
Having and just clamped by two pairs of disks 1412, but only side is clamped by disk 1412, the kernel 172 of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 17 also can be by magnetic
Dish 1412 is extruded.The peel 171 and the kernel 172 that separate drop on catch tray 1136.
Being described in detail the present invention above in association with accompanying drawing embodiment, those skilled in the art can be according to upper
State and bright the present invention is made many variations example.Thus, some details in embodiment should not constitute limitation of the invention, this
Invent the scope that defines using appended claims as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the peeling technique of a water chestnut husker, it is characterised in that peeling machine includes:
Casing, top is provided with charging aperture；
Cutting mechanism, is located in described casing and is positioned at the lower section of described charging aperture, to the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae entered from described charging aperture
Middle part carries out otch；
Transporter, is located at the lower section of described cutting mechanism, transmits the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of otch；
Peeling procedure, is located at the side of described transmission band, receives the described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae that described transporter transmits, and clamps described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
Kernel is stripped out by angle；And
Drive mechanism, connects described cutting mechanism, described transporter and described peeling procedure, for described cutting mechanism, institute
State transporter and peeling procedure provides power；
Described peeling procedure includes first turn that the holder of pair of opposing, described holder include being located on described casing
Axle, a pair disk being sheathed in described first rotating shaft and connect the spring of disk described in a pair, described casing is provided with one
To jacking block and pair of separated block, described jacking block at interval between holder and between described jacking block described in a pair less than a pair
Interval between described disk, described separation block is positioned at the both sides of holder described in a pair and described separation block adapts to a pair institute
Stating the interval between disk, described drive mechanism drives described first axis of rotation, and then drives described disc rotation, described magnetic
In dish rotation process, disk described in a pair of the position of described jacking block attracts each other and then is clamped by described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, described point
Being separated by described separation block and described spring from disk described in a pair of the position of block, described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is clamped also by described disk
Described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is driven to rotate and then stripped out by the kernel of described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae；
Described casing is provided with a pair guide plate, and described guide plate is located at the side of described transporter and is positioned at described disk
Top, the described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae transmitted by described transporter is directed on described disk；
Described cutting mechanism includes that the cutting members of pair of opposing, described cutting members include the second rotating shaft, are located at described second
Supporting spring and being located at the hobboing cutter on described support spring in the middle part of rotating shaft, described drive mechanism drives described second rotating shaft
Rotating, and then drive described hobboing cutter to rotate, be installed with gap between the described hobboing cutter in cutting members described in a pair, described gap is fitted
Being assigned in the middle part of described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, described hobboing cutter carries out otch to the middle part of described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae；
Also include being located at the feed hopper at described charging aperture, between the top of described feed hopper and described casing, be provided with bobbing machine
Structure, described vibrating mechanism includes the first motor, pair of cams axle, left leather belt and right leather belt, and camshaft described in a pair is located at institute
State the both sides of feeding funnel bottom part, described camshaft be arranged with cam, described left leather belt connect described first motor rotating shaft and
Being provided close to the described camshaft of described first motor, described right leather belt connects camshaft described in a pair, described first motor belt motor
Cam axle described in dynamic a pair, and then described feed hopper is moved up and down；
The bottom of described feed hopper is formed with insertion end, and the space in described insertion end adapts to the big of vertical described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
Little；
Described drive mechanism includes that the second motor, the first gear train and the second gear train, described first gear train include two
Varying in size and intermeshing first gear, described first gear is sheathed on described cutting mechanism respectively, described second tooth
Wheels include two intermeshing second gears, and described second geared sleeve is located on described peeling procedure, described second motor
Connecting described first gear train by the first belt, described first gear train connects described transporter, institute by the second belt
State transporter and connect described second gear train by the 3rd belt, drive described cutting mechanism, institute by described second motor
State transporter and described peeling procedure；
Peeling processing step is as follows: Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae enters in casing by feed hopper, first drops in cutting mechanism, from cutting members
Between gap pass through, cutting members is driven by drive mechanism and rotates, and the second rotating shaft rotates with supporting spring and hobboing cutter, this Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
When angle is passed through from gap, by the hobboing cutter otch of both sides so that the middle part of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is cut open mouth, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of otch is through arc
Guiding drops on transporter, is rotated by the 3rd rotating shaft of drive mechanism drive transmission unit, drives belt to rotate, will cut
The Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of mouth is sent at peeling procedure, and this Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae drops on the disk of peeling procedure by the guiding of guide plate, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae quilt
Both sides clamped by two pairs of disks at jacking block, are rotated down disk along with two, apply Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae downward to break power, due to Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
With opening in the middle part of angle so that the peel of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is stripped, it is achieved that the disengaging of kernel, even if the both sides of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae are not just by two
Handling disc clamp, but only side is clamped by disk, the kernel of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae also can be extruded by disk, the peel of separation and kernel
Drop on catch tray.
Peeling technique the most according to claim 1: it is characterized in that described casing includes interconnective upper box, raising middle flask
Body and lower box, described charging aperture is located at the top of described upper box, and described cutting mechanism is located in described upper box, institute
Stating transporter to be located in described raising middle flask body, described peeling procedure is located in described lower box, and described drive mechanism is located at described
The side of casing；Described hobboing cutter is conical structure, has cone point.
Peeling technique the most according to claim 1: this is provided with guard shield, described guard shield to described casing at described drive mechanism
It is connected fixing with the sidepiece of described casing；Described hobboing cutter is conical structure, has cone point.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610232186.2A CN105876818B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling technique of water chestnut husker |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610232186.2A CN105876818B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling technique of water chestnut husker |
| CN201510027304.1A CN104489860B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Water chestnut husker |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510027304.1A Division CN104489860B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Water chestnut husker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105876818A true CN105876818A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN105876818B CN105876818B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=52931393
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610232186.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105876818B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling technique of water chestnut husker |
| CN201510027304.1A Active CN104489860B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Water chestnut husker |
| CN201610232187.7A Active CN105852152B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling method of water chestnut husker |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510027304.1A Active CN104489860B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Water chestnut husker |
| CN201610232187.7A Active CN105852152B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling method of water chestnut husker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN105876818B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI734219B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-07-21 | 劉寶營 | Cutting and shelling machine for water chestnut |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106081476B (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2020-06-16 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Apricot flat conveying device |
| CN109700041A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽省怡果生态科技有限公司 | A kind of decorticator of Snakegourd Fruit seed |
| CN109700040A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽省怡果生态科技有限公司 | A kind of decorticator of efficient Snakegourd Fruit seed |
| CN112617220B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-09-07 | 浙江奕乌侬食品有限公司 | Water chestnut shell opening device for water chestnut processing production |
| CN113211503A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-08-06 | 李刚 | Automatic peeling and peeling device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN114343198B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-11-11 | 铜陵老农食品科技有限公司 | Automatic nut notching machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100229733B1 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-11-15 | 김길환 | Chestnut-peeling machine |
| CN101803789A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-08-18 | 李会扬 | Water chestnut de-hulling device |
| CN102038273A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-05-04 | 郭青云 | Water caltrop husking machine |
| CN204090972U (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-14 | 湖南润田农机装备科技股份有限公司 | The automatic whole grain peeling apparatus of a kind of water caltrop |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS587272B2 (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1983-02-09 | 和田 米造 | Raw chestnut peeling method and device |
| KR20010046801A (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2001-06-15 | 이건훈 | Devive For Removing The Thin Skin Of The Chestnut |
| JP3469209B2 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2003-11-25 | 小野食品興業株式会社 | Chestnut shelling equipment |
| CN101406312A (en) * | 2008-10-25 | 2009-04-15 | 曹志强 | Integrated machine for shelling and peeling lotus seed |
| CN201617161U (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-11-03 | 李会扬 | Water chestnut dehulling device |
| CN201640393U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-11-24 | 王平 | Water chestnut husker |
| CN102349688B (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-09-18 | 曹志强 | Husking and peeling integrated machine for lotus seeds |
| CN103598661B (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-10-21 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of water caltrop peeling apparatus |
| CN203646460U (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-06-18 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Water chestnut shucking device |
| CN204426621U (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-07-01 | 李莉 | Water chestnut husker |
-
2015
- 2015-01-20 CN CN201610232186.2A patent/CN105876818B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-01-20 CN CN201510027304.1A patent/CN104489860B/en active Active
- 2015-01-20 CN CN201610232187.7A patent/CN105852152B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100229733B1 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-11-15 | 김길환 | Chestnut-peeling machine |
| CN102038273A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-05-04 | 郭青云 | Water caltrop husking machine |
| CN101803789A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-08-18 | 李会扬 | Water chestnut de-hulling device |
| CN204090972U (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-14 | 湖南润田农机装备科技股份有限公司 | The automatic whole grain peeling apparatus of a kind of water caltrop |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI734219B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-07-21 | 劉寶營 | Cutting and shelling machine for water chestnut |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105876818B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
| CN104489860B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105852152A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105852152B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
| CN104489860A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105876818A (en) | Peeling process for water caltrop peeling machine | |
| CN105286024B (en) | Full-automatic cashew nut shell opening machine | |
| CN103266434B (en) | Embroidery bead feeding apparatus and method | |
| CN108887372A (en) | A kind of multistation reciprocation cycle formula scallop opens shell meat-taking machine | |
| CN206350491U (en) | A kind of fresh mushroom cuts handle device | |
| GB2144619A (en) | Method and apparatus for processing bivalue shellfish | |
| CN110215133A (en) | A kind of automatic equipment broken egg and separate yolk and egg white | |
| CN106723102B (en) | A kind of automatic seeder of plum | |
| CN106072694A (en) | A kind of longan core-removing takes off the method for meat and Arillus Longan takes off meat machine automatically | |
| CN203040562U (en) | Automatic shell-meat separation equipment for shellfish product | |
| CN109700046A (en) | A kind of apples peeling seeder | |
| CN204180903U (en) | A kind of 'Yudai ' broad bean peeling machine | |
| CN112981550A (en) | Cotton huller is used in weaving | |
| CN106262960A (en) | The most automatically the flat tapping machine of Fructus Pruni | |
| CN204426621U (en) | Water chestnut husker | |
| CN105876816A (en) | Full-automatic gordon euryale seed husking machine | |
| CN209490935U (en) | A kind of deironing apparatus of the material on conveyer belt | |
| CN107242585A (en) | Lichee is enucleated decorticator automatically | |
| CN106617134B (en) | A kind of crawler type lotus seed shelling machine | |
| CN202575389U (en) | Feeding mechanism for heat-insulating cotton pipe | |
| CN204409524U (en) | Nut apparatus for peeling off | |
| CN203538329U (en) | Fruit tendril removing device | |
| CN211467438U (en) | Plastic bottle notching device | |
| CN109273966A (en) | Data line cutting device | |
| CN204487644U (en) | The special diced system of sheath |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180920 Address after: 221137 Qingshan spring, Jiawang District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, on the east side of two road. Patentee after: XUZHOU NAILI MACROMOLECULE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 321032 No. 1, Huang Tong Tang Lane, Shi Tang tou village, Tangya Town, Jindong District, Jinhua, Zhejiang Patentee before: Zheng Lei |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170926 Termination date: 20190120 |