Apricot flat conveying device
The application is a divisional application of an invention patent application with the application date of 2015, 9 and 8, the application number of 2015105632106 and the name of 'apricot flat tapping machine'.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a processing device for apricot slices, and particularly relates to a conveying device for apricot slices.
Background
The apricot flat is formed by carefully processing and baking, is rich in nutrition, contains calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, inorganic salt and multiple vitamins required by a human body, and has the effects of moistening lung, relieving cough, moistening intestines, relieving diarrhea, killing insects, removing toxicity and the like. The almond contains rich vitamin B17, can prevent and relieve cancer, can eliminate diseases and strengthen body constitution by eating almond frequently, and is a pollution-free and multi-nutrient sugar-free green food.
The almond is tasty when being cooked by opening a small opening or splitting a seam, but the almond is convenient to eat, but the special shape of the almond ensures that the operation is all manual, so that the cost for opening the almond is high due to the consumption of a large amount of manpower, the whole production efficiency is very low, and the yield is very influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a flat apricot conveying device capable of conveying a flat apricot.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses a apricot flat conveying device which comprises an upper conveying device, a lower conveying device, a feeding power device and a transmission shaft, wherein the transmission shaft is arranged at two ends of the upper conveying device respectively, the transmission shaft is arranged at two ends of the lower conveying device respectively, the feeding power device is connected with the transmission shaft to provide power for the upper conveying device and the lower conveying device, the upper conveying device comprises an upper conveying belt and an upper pressing plate device, the upper pressing plate device is fixedly arranged on the upper conveying belt, the lower conveying device comprises a lower conveying belt and a lower pressing plate device, the lower pressing plate device is fixedly arranged on the lower conveying belt, two ends of the upper conveying belt and two ends of the lower conveying belt are respectively and tightly sleeved on the corresponding transmission shafts, and the upper pressing plate device and the lower pressing plate device are correspondingly arranged.
As an improvement of the invention, the upper pressure plate device comprises a pressure plate, a clamping spring and a spring fastener, the lower pressure plate device comprises a pressure plate, a clamping spring and a spring fastener, the upper end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected with the pressure plate, and the lower end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected with the spring fastener.
As an improvement of the invention, the spring buttons of the upper pressure plate device and the lower pressure plate device are fixedly bonded on the upper conveying belt and the lower conveying belt through belt blocks.
As an improvement of the invention, a positioning bulge is arranged on the side, opposite to the advancing direction of the lower conveyor belt, of the pressing plate of the lower pressing plate device.
As an improvement of the invention, the feeding power device comprises an upper gear, an upper transmission belt, a lower gear, a lower transmission belt, a transmission motor and a belt, wherein the upper gear and the lower gear are respectively fixedly sleeved on transmission shafts of the upper transmission device and the lower transmission device and are meshed with each other, transmission shafts at two ends of the upper transmission device are connected through the upper transmission belt, transmission shafts at two ends of the lower transmission device are connected through the lower transmission belt, and the transmission motor is connected with any one transmission shaft through the belt to provide power for rotation of the transmission shafts.
As an improvement of the invention, side plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper conveying device and the lower conveying device.
The invention has the following beneficial effects in general:
1. the almond conveying device disclosed by the invention can convey the almonds with different sizes, and meanwhile, the efficiency of conveying the almond is improved well, the number of workers is reduced, and the production cost is reduced;
2. the feeding device realizes up-down synchronization in a gear transmission mode, and the whole feeding device has a compact structure and is convenient to control;
3. the whole equipment has lighter weight and small size and is convenient to carry;
4. the apricot slices with different sizes and different heights in the middle can be clamped for cutting, and the application range is wide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of the almond opener;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the cutting device;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the almond opener;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the almond slab tapping machine with the upper cover plate removed;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the feeding device;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the feed hopper;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the upper conveyor;
FIG. 11 is a front view of the lower conveyor;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the upper platen assembly;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the upper cover plate;
wherein:
1-feeding device, 11-feeding hopper, 12-upper cover cam, 13-sliding bearing bush, 14-feeding motor, 15-camshaft, 16-feeding spring, 17-feeding pipe, 18-feeding plate, 19-sliding groove;
2-upper cover plate, 21-cover plate body, 22-sliding hole, 23-baffle;
3, a box body;
4-flat apricot conveying device, 41-upper conveying device, 411-upper conveying belt, 412-upper pressing plate device, 42-lower conveying device, 421-lower conveying belt, 422-lower pressing plate device, 401-pressing plate, 402-clamping spring, 403-belt block, 404-spring buckle, 43-feeding power device, 431-upper gear, 432-upper driving belt, 433-lower gear, 434-lower driving belt, 435-driving motor, 436-belt, 44-driving shaft, 45-end cover, 46-deep groove ball bearing, 47-side plate;
5-cutting device, 51-cutting disk, 52-cutting shaft, 53-cutting belt, 54-cutting motor, 55-cutting slide block, 56-cutting cam, 57-cutting cam shaft, 58-cutting cam belt, 59-cutting cam motor;
6, discharging a material outlet;
7-apricot Flat.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the apricot flat tapping machine comprises a feeding device 1, an upper cover plate 2, a box body 3, a apricot flat conveying device 4, a cutting device 5 and a discharge port 6, wherein the feeding device 1 is arranged on the upper cover plate 2, the upper cover plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the box body 3, the apricot flat conveying device 4 and the cutting device 5 are fixedly arranged in the box body 3, the cutting device 5 is arranged at the discharge end of the apricot flat conveying device 4, and the discharge port 6 is arranged on the box body 3 and corresponds to the cutting device 5.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the feeding device 1 includes a feeding hopper 11, an upper cover cam 12, a sliding bearing bush 13, a feeding motor 14, a cam shaft 15, a feeding spring 16, a feeding pipe 17, a feeding plate 18 and a sliding groove 19, the upper cover cam 12 and the feeding spring 16 are correspondingly disposed on two sides of the feeding hopper 11, the upper cover cam 12 is sleeved on the cam shaft 15, the sliding bearing bush 13 is fixedly sleeved on the cam shaft 15 and located on the upper side of the upper cover cam 12, the feeding motor 14 is fixedly connected with the cam shaft 15, the feeding plate 18 is fixedly disposed at an opening on the lower side of the feeding hopper 11 and can be replaced according to the size of the almond, one end of the feeding pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the feeding port on the feeding plate 18, and the other end extends to the almond conveying device 4, and the sliding groove 19 is disposed on the feeding hopper 11 and limits the feeding hopper 11.
As shown in fig. 13, the upper cover plate 2 includes a cover plate body 21, a sliding hole 22 and a baffle plate 23, the sliding hole 22 is disposed on the cover plate body 21 and is disposed corresponding to the sliding groove 19, and the baffle plate 23 is fixedly disposed on the cover plate body 21 and is disposed corresponding to the feeding spring 16.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11 and 12, the apricot flat conveying device 4 includes an upper conveying device 41, a lower conveying device 42, a feeding power device 43, a transmission shaft 44, an end cover 45, a deep groove ball bearing 46 and a side plate 47, the upper conveying device 41 includes an upper conveying belt 411 and an upper pressing plate device 412, the upper pressing plate device 412 is fixedly disposed on the upper conveying belt 411, the lower conveying device 42 includes a lower conveying belt 421 and a lower pressing plate device 422, the lower pressing plate device 422 is fixedly disposed on the lower conveying belt 421, the upper pressing plate device 412 and the lower pressing plate device 422 are correspondingly disposed, two ends of the upper conveying belt 411 and the lower conveying belt 421 are respectively tightly sleeved on the transmission shaft 44 corresponding to the upper conveying device, the side plates 47 are fixedly disposed on two sides of the upper conveying device 41 and the lower conveying device 42, the apricot flat slides down from the feeding hopper 11 to the lower conveying belt 421 through the feeding pipe 17, the side plates 47 can prevent the almond from falling off from the lower conveying belt 421, and two ends of the transmission shaft 44 are rotatably arranged on the box body 3 through end covers 45 and deep groove ball bearings 46; the upper pressing plate device 412 and the lower pressing plate device 422 comprise pressing plates 401, clamping springs 402, belt blocks 403 and spring buckles 404, the upper ends of the clamping springs 402 are fixedly connected with the pressing plates 401, the lower ends of the clamping springs 402 are fixedly connected with the spring buckles 404, the spring buckles 404 of the upper pressing plate device 412 and the lower pressing plate device 422 are fixedly bonded on the upper conveying belt 411 and the lower conveying belt 421 through the belt blocks 403, and positioning protrusions are arranged on the sides, opposite to the advancing directions, of the pressing plates 401 of the lower pressing plate device 422 and the lower conveying belt 421; the feeding power device 43 comprises an upper gear 431, an upper transmission belt 432, a lower gear 433, a lower transmission belt 434, a transmission motor 435 and a belt 436, wherein the upper gear 431 and the lower gear 433 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the transmission shafts 44 of the upper conveying device 41 and the lower conveying device 42, the upper gear 431 and the lower gear 433 are meshed with each other, the transmission shafts 44 at two ends of the upper conveying device 41 are connected through the upper transmission belt 432, the transmission shafts 44 at two ends of the lower conveying device 42 are connected through the lower transmission belt 434, and the transmission motor 435 is connected with the transmission shaft 44 of the lower conveying device close to the discharge end through the belt 436 to provide power for the rotation of the transmission shaft 44.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5 and 6, the cutting device 5 includes a cutting disk 51, a cutting shaft 52, a cutting belt 53, a cutting motor 54, a cutting slider 55, a cutting cam 56, a cutting cam shaft 57, a cutting cam belt 58 and a cutting cam motor 59, the cutting surface of the cutting disk 51 is a plurality of blades from top to bottom which can cut apricot slices with different thicknesses, the cutting slider 55 is provided with two through holes, the two cutting shafts 52 pass through the through holes on the cutting slider 55, the lower sides of the two cutting shafts are fixedly connected with the cutting disk 51, the upper sides of the two cutting shafts are connected with the cutting motor 54, the cutting shafts 52 are connected through the cutting belt 53, the cutting slider 55 can slide in the box 3, the two sides of the cutting slider 55 are correspondingly provided with the cutting cams 56, the cutting cams 56 are fixedly sleeved on the cutting cam shaft 57, the cutting cam shafts 57 are connected through the cutting cam belt 58 to ensure the rotation consistency of the cutting cams 56, the cutting cam shaft 57 is connected to a cutting cam motor 59.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows:
firstly, selecting a feed plate 18, wherein a feed port of the feed plate 18 needs to ensure that the apricot flat 7 can pass through the feed port vertically downwards, and fixedly installing the feed plate 18 at the lower side of a feed hopper 11 after selecting the feed plate 18; the feeding motor 14 is started, the feeding motor 14 drives the upper cover cam 12 to rotate, the upper cover cam 12 and the feeding spring 16 are matched with each other to enable the feeding hopper 11 to move back and forth in the sliding hole 22 to carry out vibration screening on the almond 7, the almond 7 vertically falls into the feeding pipe 17 from the feeding hole of the feeding plate 18 at the moment, the almond 7 falls onto the lower pressing plate device 422 of the lower conveying device 42 of the almond conveying device 4 along the feeding pipe 17, and is clamped by the lower pressing plate device 422 and the upper pressing plate device 412 which correspond to each other after moving for a certain distance along with the lower pressing plate device 422, and the almond 7 is conveyed to the discharging end of the almond conveying device 4; the cutting slide block 55 of the cutting device 5 moves along with the rotation of the cutting cam 56, when the cutting slide block 55 moves towards the almond conveying device 4, the cutting disc 51 cuts the almond 7, and when the cutting slide block 55 moves towards the end far away from the almond conveying device 4, the almond 7 falls from the discharge end of the almond conveying device 4 and enters the discharge hole 6, so that the whole cutting process is completed; when the almond is not dropped in the hopper any more, the feeding plate 18 is replaced to cut the larger almond 7 until the cutting of all the small and large almonds is completed.
From a reading of the foregoing detailed description, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention can be readily implemented. The foregoing detailed description is to be considered in all respects illustrative only, and not restrictive. While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention. For the invention to be effectively protected, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit of the invention.