CN105852152B - The peeling method of water chestnut husker - Google Patents
The peeling method of water chestnut husker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105852152B CN105852152B CN201610232187.7A CN201610232187A CN105852152B CN 105852152 B CN105852152 B CN 105852152B CN 201610232187 A CN201610232187 A CN 201610232187A CN 105852152 B CN105852152 B CN 105852152B
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- water caltrop
- pair
- conveyer
- peeling
- casing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of peeling method of water chestnut husker, peeling machine includes：Casing, top is provided with charging aperture；Cutting mechanism, in the casing and positioned at the lower section of the charging aperture, the middle part of the water caltrop to entering from the charging aperture carries out otch；Conveyer, located at the lower section of the cutting mechanism, is transmitted to the water caltrop of otch；Peeling procedure, located at the side of the transmission belt, receives the water caltrop of the conveyer transmission, and clamps the water caltrop and extrude kernel；And transmission mechanism, the cutting mechanism, the conveyer and the peeling procedure are connected, power is provided for the cutting mechanism, the conveyer and peeling procedure.The present invention provides a kind of peeling machines of water caltrop, for to water caltrop peeling, solve that the manual peeling of existing water caltrop is present waste time and energy, efficiency is low, high cost the problem of, realize the mechanization of water caltrop peeling, the efficiency of water caltrop peeling is improved, and water caltrop kernel in peeling process is not broken up.
Description
It is the Application No. 201510027304.1 submitted on January 20th, 2015 applying date that the application, which is, entitled
The divisional application of the Chinese invention patent application of water chestnut husker.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for work of plant equipment, more particularly to a kind of peeling method of water chestnut husker.
Background technology
With the development of agro-industry, the excavation being worth for water caltrop, process deeply industry progressively occurs, but water caltrop due to
Own form is special, progress peel off processing when, often by manual mode, waste time and energy, and efficiency is low, high cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the defect for overcoming prior art there is provided a kind of water chestnut husker, existing hand can be solved
The problem of what work existed to water caltrop peeling waste time and energy, efficiency is low, cost is high etc..
Realizing the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose is：
A kind of water chestnut husker of the present invention, including：
Casing, top is provided with charging aperture；
Cutting mechanism, in the casing and positioned at the lower section of the charging aperture, to the water chestnut entered from the charging aperture
The middle part at angle carries out otch；
Conveyer, located at the lower section of the cutting mechanism, is transmitted to the water caltrop of otch；
Peeling procedure, located at the side of the transmission belt, receives the water caltrop of the conveyer transmission, and clamp institute
Water caltrop is stated to strip out kernel；And
Transmission mechanism, connects the cutting mechanism, the conveyer and the peeling procedure, is the cutter
Structure, the conveyer and peeling procedure provide power.
The present invention provides a kind of peeling machines of water caltrop, exists for water caltrop peeling, solving the manual peeling of existing water caltrop
Waste time and energy, efficiency is low, high cost the problem of, realize the mechanization of water caltrop peeling, improve the efficiency of water caltrop peeling, and water caltrop
Kernel is not broken up in peeling process.
Water chestnut husker of the present invention further improvement is that, the peeling procedure includes the clamping of a pair of opposing
Part, the holder includes first rotating shaft on the casing, a pair of disks being sheathed in the first rotating shaft and
The spring of disk described in a pair is connected, the casing is provided with a pair of jacking blocks and a pair of separated block, and the jacking block is located at a pair of institutes
The interval that the interval between holder and between the jacking block is less than between disk described in a pair is stated, the separation block is located at a pair
The interval that the both sides of the holder and the separation block are adapted between disk described in a pair, the transmission mechanism driving is described
First rotating shaft is rotated, and then the drive disc rotation, during the disc rotation, a pair of institutes at the position of the jacking block
State disk to attract each other and then clamp the water caltrop, disk is by the separation block described in a pair at the position of the separation block
Separated with the spring, the water caltrop is clamped and drives the water caltrop to rotate and then shell the kernel of the water caltrop by the disk
Go out.
Water chestnut husker of the present invention further improvement is that, the casing is provided with a pair of guide plates, the guide plate
Located at the side of the conveyer and positioned at the top of the disk, the water caltrop that the conveyer is transmitted is directed to
On the disk.
Water chestnut husker of the present invention further improvement is that, the cutting mechanism includes the cutting of a pair of opposing
Part, the cutting members include the second rotating shaft, the support spring in the middle part of second rotating shaft and located at the support spring
On hobboing cutter, the transmission mechanism drives second axis of rotation, and then drives the hobboing cutter to rotate, cutting members described in a pair
On the hobboing cutter between be installed with gap, the gap adapts to the middle part of the water caltrop, and the hobboing cutter is to the water caltrop
Middle part carries out otch.
Water chestnut husker of the present invention further improvement is that, the hobboing cutter be conical structure, with cone point.
Water chestnut husker of the present invention further improvement is that, it is described also including the feed hopper at the charging aperture
Vibrating mechanism is provided between the top of feed hopper and the casing, the vibrating mechanism includes the first motor, a pair of cams axle, a left side
Belt and right leather belt, camshaft described in a pair are arranged with convex on the both sides of the feeding funnel bottom part, the camshaft
Wheel, the left leather belt connects the rotating shaft of first motor and is provided close to the camshaft of first motor, the right side
Belt connects camshaft described in a pair, and first motor drives cam axle described in a pair, and then causes the feed hopper
Move up and down.
Water chestnut husker of the present invention further improvement is that the bottom of the feed hopper is formed with insertion end, the insertion
Space in end adapts to the size of the vertical water caltrop.
Water chestnut husker of the present invention further improvement is that, the transmission mechanism include the second motor, first gear group,
And second gear group, the first gear group includes two of different sizes and intermeshing first gears, first tooth
Wheel is sheathed on the cutting mechanism respectively, and the second gear group includes two intermeshing second gears, described second
Geared sleeve is on the peeling procedure, and second motor connects the first gear group, described first by the first belt
Gear train connects the conveyer by the second belt, and the conveyer connects the second gear by the 3rd belt
Group, the cutting mechanism, the conveyer and the peeling procedure are driven by second motor.
Water chestnut husker of the present invention further improvement is that, the casing include be connected with each other upper box, middle casing,
And lower box, the charging aperture is located at the top of the upper box, and the cutting mechanism is described to pass in the upper box
Device is sent in the raising middle flask body, the peeling procedure is in the lower box, and the transmission mechanism is located at the casing
Side.
Water chestnut husker of the present invention further improvement is that, the casing at the transmission mechanism should be provided with shield,
The sidepiece of the shield and the casing is connected.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of upper box in water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of middle casing in water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lower box in water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the first side sectional view of water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the second side sectional view of water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that water chestnut husker of the present invention omits casing；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of feed hopper in water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the cam of feeding funnel bottom part in water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of first rotating shaft in water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of support spring and hobboing cutter in water chestnut husker of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the sectional view of disk in water chestnut husker of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Water chestnut husker of the present invention is used to carry out peeling to water caltrop, because the shape of water caltrop is special, is all in existing production
Peeling is carried out using artificial, first by the intermediate openings of water caltrop during hand peeling, the both sides for then holding water caltrop are exerted oneself downwards, by water chestnut
Angle is broken into two with one's hands so that the kernel of water caltrop is extruded.The method that the water chestnut husker of the present invention utilizes peel manually water caltrop, using cutting
Cut mechanism the disk that the water caltrop after otch, opening is peeled off in mechanism is carried out to the middle part of water caltrop and clamp both sides, then disk
Drive water caltrop to rotate, two pairs of disks of both sides are separated from each other during rotation, drawing is applied to the both sides of water caltrop before separation
Power, and then make it that the kernel of water caltrop is stripped out, the kernel of water caltrop and pericarp separation fall and are collected after separation.The present invention's
Water chestnut husker realizes the mechanization of water caltrop peeling, improves the efficiency of peeling, saves artificial cost.With reference to attached
Figure is illustrated to the structure of water chestnut husker of the present invention.
Refering to Fig. 1, it is shown that the dimensional structure diagram of water chestnut husker of the present invention.Refering to Fig. 5, it is shown that water chestnut of the present invention
The first side sectional view of angle peeling machine.With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the structure to water chestnut husker of the present invention is illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, water chestnut husker of the present invention includes casing 11, cutting mechanism 12, conveyer 13, peeling
Mechanism 14, transmission mechanism 15 and feed hopper 16, the top of casing 11 are provided with charging aperture, and feed hopper 16 leads at charging aperture
Cross feed hopper 16 and add water caltrop 17, cutting mechanism 12 is in casing 11 and positioned at the lower section of charging aperture, to the middle part of water caltrop 17
Otch is carried out, the water caltrop 17 of intermediate openings is dropped into after cutting mechanism 12 on conveyer 13, and the conveyer 13 is located at
The lower section of cutting mechanism 12, is transmitted to the water caltrop of otch, and peeling procedure 14 is located at the side of conveyer 13, receives transmission
Water caltrop 17 with 13 transmission, water caltrop 17 is clamped and then the kernel of water caltrop 17 is stripped out.Transmission mechanism 15 connects cutting mechanism
12nd, conveyer 13 and peeling procedure 14, are that cutting mechanism 12, conveyer 13 and peeling procedure 14 provide power.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the casing 11 of water chestnut husker of the present invention includes the upper box 111 of interconnection, middle casing
112 and lower box 113, charging aperture is located at the top of upper box 111, correspondingly, and feed hopper 16 is also located at upper box 111
Top, the bottom of upper box 111 is provided with two the second axis holes 1111, upper alignment pin 1112 and upper installing hole 1113, the second axle
Hole 1111 is used to install rotating shaft, and upper alignment pin 1112 is used to position upper box 111 and middle casing 112 so that upper box 111 is with
Then casing 112 can connect upper box 111 and middle casing 112 with rapid alignment by upper installing hole 1113.Middle casing 112
Top and bottom are equipped with middle mounting hole 1123, and the top of middle casing 112 is provided with the second axis hole 1121, the He of the second axis hole 1121
The pairing of the second axis hole 1111 connection on upper box 111, for installing rotating shaft.The upper alignment pin of top correspondence of middle casing 112
1112 are provided with positioning hole, are inserted in by alignment pin 1112 in positioning hole and realize positioning function.The middle peace at the top of middle casing 112
After the alignment of upper installing hole 1113 for filling hole 1123 and upper box 111, wear bolt and be fastenedly connected.The both sides of middle casing 112
Provided with two Triaxial holes 1125, for installing rotating shaft.The bottom of middle casing 112 is provided with the middle axis hole of alignment pin 1122 and first
1124, alignment pin 1122 is used for casing 112 and lower box 113 in positioning in this.The inside of middle casing 112 is additionally provided with guide plate
1126 and arc-shaped guide plate 1127.The top of lower box 113 is provided with lower Positioning holes 1132, wears this by middle alignment pin 1122 lower fixed
Position hole 1132, the alignment of casing 112 and lower box 113 is set in realization, and the top of lower box 113 is provided with lower mounting hole 1133,
Middle mounting hole 1123 on lower mounting hole 1133 and middle casing 112 aligns, and then wears bolt and is fastenedly connected.Lower box 113
The first axis hole 1124 alignment that top is provided with the first axis hole 1134, the first axis hole 1134 and middle casing 112 is installed, for installing
Rotating shaft.Lower box 113 is provided with jacking block 1131 and separation block 1135.
As shown in figure 1, transmission mechanism 15 is located at the sidepiece of casing 11, the casing 11 is provided with shield at transmission mechanism 15
114, the sidepiece of the shield 114 and casing 11 is connected, it is preferred that the sidepiece in upper box 111 and lower box 113 is provided with solid
Determine the connecting rod of shield 114, shield 114 is fixed on to the sidepiece of casing 11 by bolt.The shield 114 is provided with door body
1141, door body 1141 is provided with closure.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, feed hopper 16 of the invention is located at the top of upper box 111, feed hopper 16
Bottom is provided with base plate 163, and feed hopper 16 wears the extension of base plate 163 and forms insertion end 164, and the insertion end 164 is inserted in upper box
Space in charging aperture on 111, the insertion end 164 adapts to the size of vertical water caltrop 17 so that water caltrop 17 is in vertical shape
State is entered in casing 111.Vibrating mechanism 161 is provided between the base plate 163 of feed hopper 16 and the top of upper box 111, is passed through
Vibrating mechanism 161 make it that feed hopper 16 is shaken up and down during charging, it is to avoid water caltrop 17 is during addition in charging
The phenomenon that bucket 16 is blocked, vibrating mechanism 161 includes the first motor 1611, camshaft 1612, left leather belt 1613, right leather belt
1614 and cam 1615, cam 1615 is arranged with camshaft 1612, and the camshaft 1612 is located at the both sides of base plate 163, the
One motor 1611 connects the camshaft 1612 close to the first motor 1611 by left leather belt 1613, is driven by left leather belt 1613 convex
Wheel shaft 1612 is rotated, and is connected between two camshafts 1612 by right leather belt 1614 so that two synchronous axial systems of camshaft 1612,
Camshaft 1612, which is rotated, drives the cam 1615 being arranged thereon to rotate, and the cam 1615 includes two different size of ends, makes
The base plate 163 of feed hopper 16 is obtained by the jack-up of cam 1615, then falls so that feed hopper 16 moves up and down, prevents feed hopper 16
Interior water caltrop 17 is blocked.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Figure 11, the cutting mechanism 12 in water chestnut husker of the present invention is relative including a pair
The cutting members 121 of setting, otch is carried out by cutting members 121 to the middle part of water caltrop 17.Cutting mechanism 12 is located at upper box 111
Place, cutting members 121 include the second rotating shaft 1211, the support spring 1212 in the second rotating shaft 1211 and located at support bullet
Hobboing cutter 1213 on spring 1212, the second rotating shaft 1211 wears the second axis hole of connection of being alignd on upper box 111 and middle casing 112
1111,1121, the one end of the second rotating shaft 1211 is fastenedly connected with end cap, and the other end is connected with transmission mechanism 15, passes through transmission mechanism
15 the second rotating shafts 1211 of driving are rotated, and then drive support spring 1212 and hobboing cutter 1213 to rotate, in a pair of cutting members 121
Gap 1214 is installed between hobboing cutter 1213, the gap 1214 adapts to the middle part of water caltrop 17 so that at gap 1214
The cutting opening of hobboing cutter 1213 that water caltrop 17 is rotated, due in vertical state entering casing 11 by the water caltrop 17 of feed hopper 16
It is interior, by the gap 1214 of cutting mechanism 12 in dropping process, when carrying out cutting opening by the hobboing cutter of rotation, just it is better than water caltrop
17 middle part is open.The hobboing cutter 1213 has cone point for conical structure, convenient to the cutting opening of water caltrop 17, support
The setting of spring 1212, in order to adapt to different size of water caltrop 17.It is preferred that two the second rotating shafts 1211 are rotated in opposite directions, and all
Rotated to gap 1214, have speed difference in two rotary courses of the second rotating shaft 1211, the cutting of water caltrop 17 for convenience.Cutting members
Support spring 1212 on 121 is located on the middle part of the second rotating shaft 1211, and support spring 1212 is set in multiple rows of, each support bullet
Hobboing cutter 1213 is respectively connected with spring 1212.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the conveyer 13 in water chestnut husker of the present invention is located at the lower section of cutting mechanism 12, connects
Receive by cutting mechanism 12 cut water caltrop 17, the conveyer 13 be conveyer belt, the conveyer 13 include a pair the 3rd turn
Axle 131 and the belt 132 being sheathed in the 3rd rotating shaft 131, Triaxial hole of the 3rd rotating shaft 131 on middle casing 112
At 1125, the 3rd rotating shaft 131 wears Triaxial hole 1125, and one end is connected with end cap, and the other end is connected with transmission mechanism 15, is passed through
Transmission mechanism 15 drives the 3rd rotating shaft 131 to rotate, and then make it that belt 132 is rotated, and drives the water caltrop motion on belt 132.Should
Conveyer 13 is tilted in middle casing 112, is higher than located at one end of cutting mechanism 12 located at one end of peeling procedure 14, in
Casing 112 is provided with arc 1215 between conveyer 13 and cutting mechanism 12, and the arc 1215 is located at cutting mechanism 12
Gap 1214 lower section, for playing a part of guiding to water caltrop 17, water caltrop 17 is directed on conveyer 13, Jin Ertong
Conveyer 13 is crossed to transmit.
The peeling procedure 14 of water chestnut husker of the present invention includes the holder 141 of a pair of opposing, and the holder 141 is wrapped
Include the first rotating shaft 1411 on the casing 11, a pair of the disks 1412 being sheathed in first rotating shaft 1411 and connect this one
To the spring 1413 of disk 1412, first rotating shaft 1411 is sheathed on the first axis hole 1124,1134 on casing 11, one end and end
Cover tightly and be solidly connected, the other end is connected with transmission mechanism 15, drive first rotating shaft 1411 to rotate by transmission mechanism 15, and then drive
Disk 1412 in first rotating shaft 1411 is rotated.The jacking block 1131 set on lower box 113 is located between holder 141, the top
The relative both sides for being located at lower box 113 of block 1131, and being spaced between less than a pair of disks 1412 between two jacking blocks 1131
Interval, the top of jacking block 1131 is located at the sidepiece of disk 1412, and the end sleeve of the jacking block 1131 is provided with abrasive rubber.On casing 113
The both sides that block 1135 is located at a pair of holders 141 are separated, separation block 1135 is between a pair of disks and separation block 1135 is adapted to
Interval between a pair of disks 1412, the driving of transmission mechanism 15 first rotating shaft 1411 is rotated, and then is rotated with movable magnetic disc 1412,
During disk 1412 is rotated, a pair of disks 1412 at the position of jacking block 1131 are attracted each other, and then conveyer 13 is passed
The water caltrop sent is clamped, and the block 1135 that is separated of a pair of disks 1412 at separation block 1135 position is separated, the elastic force of spring 1413
More than the attraction between disk 1412 so that a pair of disks 1412 are mutually remote.Conveyer 13 transmits water caltrop 17 to peeling machine
Structure 14, the both sides of water caltrop 17 are clamped by a pair of disks 1412 respectively, and disk 1412 rotates with first rotating shaft 1411, first rotating shaft
1411 opposite direction rotatings, are rotated down at jacking block 1131, what disk 1412 rotated from jacking block 1131 to separation block 1135 direction
During, excessively, the both sides of water caltrop 17 are pressed from both sides by two pairs of disks 1412 for state of a pair of disks 1412 from the state of clamping to separation
It is tight and be rotated down, downward power of breaking is applied with to water caltrop 17, and then the kernel 172 of water caltrop 17 is stripped out.Disk 1412 shells water chestnut
The action at angle 17 is held the both sides of water caltrop 17 and bent downwards and peels off the pericarp 171 of water caltrop 17 similar to human hand, extrudes kernel
172。
Guide plate 1126 on middle casing 112 is located at the top of peeling procedure 14, it is preferred that the guide plate 1126 is located at biography
The side of device 13 is sent, positioned at the top of disk 1412, guide plate 1126 is played to the water caltrop 17 that the transmission of conveyer 13 comes and led
To effect, it is ensured that conveyer 13 transmission come water caltrop 17 just fall between disk 1412.The guide plate 1126 and raising middle flask
The junction of body 112 is provided with arc-shaped guide plate 1127, when 13 excessive velocities of conveyer, by arc-shaped guide plate 1127 by water caltrop
17 block, and are then slipped on disk 1412.
As shown in Figure 10, it is shown that the structure of first rotating shaft 1411, first rotating shaft 1411 is multi-diameter shaft, the less axle of the diameter of axle
Section wears lower box 113, and the larger shaft part of the diameter of axle is stayed in lower box 113, for being arranged disk 1412.As shown in figure 12,
The top and bottom of disk 1412 are circle, and the circle of bottom is less than the circle at top, disk 1412 from bottom it is circular to
The circular extension at top forms conical disc.When a pair of disks 1412 are installed in first rotating shaft 1411, the bottom of two disks 1412
Portion is connected with spring 1413, and water caltrop is clamped by the top of disk 1412.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the transmission mechanism 15 of water chestnut husker of the present invention includes the second motor 151, first gear group
152 and second gear group 153, the second motor 151 is located at the outside portion of casing 11, and first gear group 152 includes two sizes
Different intermeshing first gears 1521, the first gear 1521 is sheathed in the second rotating shaft 1211, second gear group 153
Including two intermeshing second gears 1531, the second gear is sheathed in first rotating shaft 1411, and the second motor 151 passes through
First belt 1522 connection first gear group 152, close first gear 1521, the second motor are connected by the first belt 1522
151 rotations drive first gear 1521 to rotate by the first belt 1522, and two intermeshing first gears 1521 turn together
It is dynamic, because two first gears 1521 are of different sizes, speed discrepancy is formd, is also allowed for non-same between two the second rotating shafts 1211
Step is rotated, and is formd speed difference, is facilitated the cutting of water caltrop.First gear group 152 connects conveyer by the second belt 1523
13, drive conveyer 13 to rotate by the second belt 1523, it is preferred that the second gear 1521 of not connected second motor 151
It is connected between the 3rd rotating shaft 131 in conveyer 13 by the second belt 1523, two the 3rd of conveyer 13
Connected between rotating shaft 131 by the 4th belt 1524, realize 13 two synchronous axial systems of the 3rd rotating shaft 131 of conveyer.Transmission
Device 13 connects second gear group 153 by the 3rd belt 1532, it is preferred that the 3rd rotating shaft of not connected first gear 1521
Connected between 131 and adjacent second gear 1531 by the 3rd belt 1532, two second gears 1531 are intermeshed.Two
Second gear 1531 is sheathed in first rotating shaft 1411, drives first rotating shaft 1411 to rotate.The biography of the water chestnut husker of the present invention
Motivation structure 15 provides power by second motor 151, the second rotating shaft 1211 of the driving and cutting mechanism 12 of the second motor 151,
3rd rotating shaft 131 of conveyer 13 and the first rotating shaft 1411 of peeling procedure 14, the synchronization for realizing three mechanisms turn
It is dynamic, cooperated between each mechanism, improve peeling efficiency.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, catch tray 1136 is provided with the bottom of lower box 113, the catch tray 1136 is located at disk
1412 lower section, for the pericarp 171 and kernel 172 of the water caltrop 17 for collecting peeling.
The peeling process of water chestnut husker of the present invention is：
Water caltrop 17 is entered in casing by feed hopper 16, is dropped into first in cutting mechanism 12, between cutting members 121
Gap 1214 pass through, cutting members 121 by transmission mechanism 15 drive rotate, the second rotating shaft 1211 is with the He of support spring 1212
Hobboing cutter 1213 rotates, the water caltrop 17 from gap 1214 by when, by the otch of hobboing cutter 1213 of both sides so that the middle part quilt of water caltrop 17
Cutting opening, the water caltrop 17 of otch is dropped on conveyer 13 by the guiding of arc 1215, is driven by transmission mechanism 15
3rd rotating shaft 131 of conveyer 13 rotates, and drives belt 132 to rotate, the water caltrop 17 of otch is sent at peeling procedure 14,
The water caltrop 17 is dropped on the disk 1412 of peeling procedure 14 by the guiding of guide plate 1126, and water caltrop 17 is by jacking block 1131
Two pairs of disks 1412 clamp both sides, with being rotated down for two pairs of disks 1412, water caltrop 17 is applied it is downward break power, due to
The middle part of water caltrop 17 is with opening so that the pericarp 171 of water caltrop 17 is stripped, and realizes the disengaging of kernel 172.Even if the two of water caltrop 17
Side is no just to be clamped by two pairs of disks 1412, but only side is clamped by disk 1412, and the kernel 172 of water caltrop 17 also can
Extruded by disk 1412.The pericarp 171 and kernel 172 of separation are dropped on catch tray 1136.
The present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing embodiment, those skilled in the art can be according to upper
State it is bright the present invention is made many variations example.Thus, some of embodiment details should not constitute limitation of the invention, this
Invention regard the scope defined using appended claims as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of peeling method of water chestnut husker, it is characterised in that peeling machine includes：
Casing, top is provided with charging aperture；
Cutting mechanism, in the casing and positioned at the lower section of the charging aperture, to the water caltrop that enters from the charging aperture
Middle part carries out otch；
Conveyer, located at the lower section of the cutting mechanism, is transmitted to the water caltrop of otch；
Peeling procedure, located at the side of conveyer, receives the water caltrop of the conveyer transmission, and clamp the water caltrop
Kernel is stripped out；And
Transmission mechanism, connects the cutting mechanism, the conveyer and the peeling procedure, is the cutting mechanism, institute
State conveyer and peeling procedure provides power；
The peeling procedure includes the holder of a pair of opposing, and the holder includes first turn on the casing
Axle, a pair of disks being sheathed in the first rotating shaft and the spring for connecting disk described in a pair, the casing are provided with one
To jacking block and a pair of separated block, the interval that the jacking block is located between holder described in a pair and between the jacking block is less than a pair
Interval between the disk, the separation block is located at the both sides of holder described in a pair and the separation block adapts to a pair of institutes
The interval between disk is stated, the transmission mechanism drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the disc rotation, the magnetic
In disk rotation process, disk described in a pair at the position of the jacking block attracts each other and then clamps the water caltrop, described point
Separated from disk described in a pair at the position of block by the separation block and the spring, the disk clamps the water caltrop simultaneously
The water caltrop is driven to rotate and then strip out the kernel of the water caltrop；
The casing is provided with a pair of guide plates, and the guide plate is located at the side of the conveyer and positioned at the disk
Top, the water caltrop that the conveyer is transmitted is directed on the disk；
The cutting mechanism includes the cutting members of a pair of opposing, and the cutting members include the second rotating shaft, located at described second
Support spring in the middle part of rotating shaft and the hobboing cutter in the support spring, the transmission mechanism drive second rotating shaft
Rotate, and then drive the hobboing cutter to rotate, gap is installed between the hobboing cutter described in a pair in cutting members, the gap is fitted
Middle part assigned in the water caltrop, the hobboing cutter carries out otch to the middle part of the water caltrop；
The hobboing cutter is conical structure, with cone point；
Also include the feed hopper at the charging aperture, bobbing machine is provided between the feed hopper and the top of the casing
Structure, the vibrating mechanism includes the first motor, a pair of cams axle, left leather belt and right leather belt, and camshaft described in a pair is located at institute
State and cam be arranged with the both sides of feeding funnel bottom part, the camshaft, the left leather belt connect first motor rotating shaft and
The camshaft of first motor is provided close to, the right leather belt connects camshaft, first motor belt motor described in a pair
Cam axle described in dynamic a pair, and then make it that the feed hopper moves up and down；
The space that the bottom of the feed hopper is formed with insertion end, the insertion end adapts to the big of the vertical water caltrop
It is small；
The transmission mechanism includes the second motor, first gear group and second gear group, and the first gear group includes two
Of different sizes and intermeshing first gear, the first gear is sheathed on the cutting mechanism respectively, second tooth
Wheel group includes two intermeshing second gears, and the second gear is sheathed on the peeling procedure, second motor
The first gear group is connected by the first belt, the first gear group connects the conveyer, institute by the second belt
State conveyer and the second gear group is connected by the 3rd belt, the cutting mechanism, institute are driven by second motor
State conveyer and the peeling procedure；
Peeling method is as follows：Water caltrop is entered in casing by feed hopper, is dropped into first in cutting mechanism, between cutting members
Gap pass through, cutting members are driven by transmission mechanism to be rotated, and the second rotating shaft rotates with support spring and hobboing cutter, the water caltrop from
Gap by when, by the hobboing cutter otch of both sides so that be cut open mouth in the middle part of water caltrop, the water caltrop of otch passes through the guiding of arc
Drop on conveyer, rotated by the 3rd rotating shaft of transmission mechanism drive transmission unit, belt rotation is driven, by otch
Water caltrop is sent at peeling procedure, and the water caltrop is dropped on the disk of peeling procedure by the guiding of guide plate, and water caltrop is by jacking block
Two pairs of disks at place clamp both sides, and as two are rotated down to disk, downward to water caltrop application breaks power, due in water caltrop
Portion is with opening so that the pericarp of water caltrop is stripped, and realizes the disengaging of kernel, even if the both sides of water caltrop are without just by two pairs of magnetic
Disk folder is handled, but only side is clamped by disk, and the kernel of water caltrop can also be extruded by disk, and the pericarp and kernel of separation are fallen into
Onto catch tray.
2. peeling method according to claim 1：It is characterized in that the casing includes upper box, the raising middle flask being connected with each other
Body and lower box, the charging aperture are located at the top of the upper box, and the cutting mechanism is in the upper box, institute
Conveyer is stated in the raising middle flask body, the peeling procedure is in the lower box, and the transmission mechanism is located at described
The side of casing；
The casing is provided with shield at the transmission mechanism, and the sidepiece of the shield and the casing is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610232187.7A CN105852152B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling method of water chestnut husker |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510027304.1A CN104489860B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Water chestnut husker |
| CN201610232187.7A CN105852152B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling method of water chestnut husker |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510027304.1A Division CN104489860B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Water chestnut husker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105852152A CN105852152A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105852152B true CN105852152B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610232186.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105876818B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling technique of water chestnut husker |
| CN201510027304.1A Active CN104489860B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Water chestnut husker |
| CN201610232187.7A Active CN105852152B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling method of water chestnut husker |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610232186.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105876818B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling technique of water chestnut husker |
| CN201510027304.1A Active CN104489860B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Water chestnut husker |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106262960B (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-08-28 | 嘉兴维特拉电气科技有限公司 | The efficiently flat tapping machine of automatic apricot |
| CN109700040A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽省怡果生态科技有限公司 | A kind of decorticator of efficient Snakegourd Fruit seed |
| CN109700041A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽省怡果生态科技有限公司 | A kind of decorticator of Snakegourd Fruit seed |
| TWI734219B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-07-21 | 劉寶營 | Cutting and shelling machine for water chestnut |
| CN112617220B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-09-07 | 浙江奕乌侬食品有限公司 | Water chestnut shell opening device for water chestnut processing production |
| CN113211503A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-08-06 | 李刚 | Automatic peeling and peeling device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN114343198B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-11-11 | 铜陵老农食品科技有限公司 | Automatic nut notching machine |
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| KR20010046801A (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2001-06-15 | 이건훈 | Devive For Removing The Thin Skin Of The Chestnut |
| JP3469209B2 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2003-11-25 | 小野食品興業株式会社 | Chestnut shelling equipment |
| CN101406312A (en) * | 2008-10-25 | 2009-04-15 | 曹志强 | Integrated machine for shelling and peeling lotus seed |
| CN201617161U (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-11-03 | 李会扬 | Water chestnut dehulling device |
| CN201640393U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-11-24 | 王平 | Water chestnut husker |
| CN102349688A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-02-15 | 曹志强 | Husking and peeling integrated machine for lotus seeds |
| CN203646460U (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-06-18 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Water chestnut shucking device |
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| KR100229733B1 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-11-15 | 김길환 | Chestnut-peeling machine |
| CN102038273A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-05-04 | 郭青云 | Water caltrop husking machine |
| CN101803789A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-08-18 | 李会扬 | Water chestnut de-hulling device |
| CN103598661B (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-10-21 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of water caltrop peeling apparatus |
| CN204090972U (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-14 | 湖南润田农机装备科技股份有限公司 | The automatic whole grain peeling apparatus of a kind of water caltrop |
| CN204426621U (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-07-01 | 李莉 | Water chestnut husker |
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- 2015-01-20 CN CN201610232186.2A patent/CN105876818B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-01-20 CN CN201510027304.1A patent/CN104489860B/en active Active
- 2015-01-20 CN CN201610232187.7A patent/CN105852152B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5743671A (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-03-11 | Yonezo Wada | Peeling of raw japanese chestnut and its device |
| KR20010046801A (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2001-06-15 | 이건훈 | Devive For Removing The Thin Skin Of The Chestnut |
| JP3469209B2 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2003-11-25 | 小野食品興業株式会社 | Chestnut shelling equipment |
| CN101406312A (en) * | 2008-10-25 | 2009-04-15 | 曹志强 | Integrated machine for shelling and peeling lotus seed |
| CN201617161U (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-11-03 | 李会扬 | Water chestnut dehulling device |
| CN201640393U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-11-24 | 王平 | Water chestnut husker |
| CN102349688A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-02-15 | 曹志强 | Husking and peeling integrated machine for lotus seeds |
| CN203646460U (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-06-18 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Water chestnut shucking device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105852152A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105876818A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN104489860A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN105876818B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
| CN104489860B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20181211 Address after: 225319 East Shiyang Community, Suchen Town, Hailing District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Taizhou Kaitai Garment Co., Ltd. Address before: 321032 No. 1, Huang Tong Tang Lane, Shi Tang tou village, Tangya Town, Jindong District, Jinhua, Zhejiang Patentee before: Zheng Lei |
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Effective date of registration: 20211210 Address after: 225300 Haitong company, 2f, administrative service center, No. 3, Fuqian Road, Hailing District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Taizhou Haitong Asset Management Co., Ltd Address before: 225319 East Shiyang Community, Suchen Town, Hailing District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Taizhou Kaitai Garment Co.,Ltd. |