CN104489860A - Water chestnut peeling machine - Google Patents
Water chestnut peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104489860A CN104489860A CN201510027304.1A CN201510027304A CN104489860A CN 104489860 A CN104489860 A CN 104489860A CN 201510027304 A CN201510027304 A CN 201510027304A CN 104489860 A CN104489860 A CN 104489860A
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- Prior art keywords
- pair
- water
- casing
- water chestnut
- water caltrop
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- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001083492 Trapa Species 0.000 abstract 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
Abstract
The invention relates to a water chestnut peeling machine. The water chestnut peeling machine comprises a box body, a cutting mechanism, a conveying device, a peeling mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein a feed hole is formed in the top of the box body; the cutting mechanism is arranged in the box body, located below the feed hole and used for cutting the middle of a water chestnut which enters from the feed hole; the conveying device is arranged below the cutting mechanism and used for conveying the notched water chestnuts; the peeling mechanism is arranged at one side of a conveying belt and used for receiving the water chestnuts conveyed through the conveying device and clamping the water chestnuts to extrude out kernels; the transmission mechanism is connected with the cutting mechanism, conveying device and peeling mechanism to provide power for the cutting mechanism, conveying device and peeling mechanism. The water chestnut peeling machine is used for peeling water chestnuts; the water chestnut peeling machine solves the problems of time and labor waste, low efficiency and high cost of the existing manual water chestnut peeling, realizes the water chestnut peeling mechanization, improves the water chestnut peeling efficiency and prevents the kernel crushing in the water chestnut peeling process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant equipment, particularly relate to a kind of water chestnut husker.
Background technology
Along with the development of agro-industry, for the excavation that water caltrop is worth, process deeply industry progressively occurs, but water caltrop due to own form special, carry out peeling off process time, often by manual mode, waste time and energy, and efficiency is low, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the defect overcoming prior art, a kind of water chestnut husker be provided, can solve existing craft to water caltrop peeling exist waste time and energy, efficiency is low, the problem of high in cost of production.
The technical scheme realizing above-mentioned purpose is:
A kind of water chestnut husker of the present invention, comprising:
Casing, top is provided with charging aperture;
Cutting mechanism, to be located in described casing and to be positioned at the below of described charging aperture, carrying out otch to the middle part of the water caltrop entered from described charging aperture;
Conveyer, is located at the below of described cutting mechanism, transmits the water caltrop of otch;
Peeling procedure, is located at the side of described driving-belt, receives the described water caltrop that described conveyer transmits, and clamps described water caltrop and stripped out by kernel; And
Transmission mechanism, connects described cutting mechanism, described conveyer and described peeling procedure, for described cutting mechanism, described conveyer and peeling procedure provide power.
The invention provides a kind of peeling machines of water caltrop, for to water caltrop peeling, solve that the manual peeling of existing water caltrop exists waste time and energy, efficiency is low, cost is high problem, realize the mechanization of water caltrop peeling, improve the efficiency of water caltrop peeling, and water caltrop in peeling process, kernel can not be broken.
The further improvement of water chestnut husker of the present invention is, described peeling procedure comprises the holder of pair of opposing, described holder comprises the first rotating shaft be located on described casing, be sheathed on a pair disk in described first rotating shaft, and connect the spring of disk described in a pair, described casing is provided with a pair jacking block and pair of separated block, described jacking block is less than the interval described in a pair between disk at the interval described in a pair between holder and between described jacking block, described explant is in the both sides of holder described in a pair and described explant adapts to interval described in a pair between disk, described transmission mechanism drives described first axis of rotation, and then drive described disc rotation, in described disc rotation process, described in a pair of the position of described jacking block, disk attracts each other and then is clamped by described water caltrop, disk described in a pair of the position of described explant by described explant and described spring separately, described water caltrop clamps and drives described water caltrop rotate and then stripped out by the kernel of described water caltrop by described disk.
The further improvement of water chestnut husker of the present invention is, described casing is provided with a pair guide plate, and described guide plate is located at the side of described conveyer and is positioned at the top of described disk, and the described water caltrop transmitted by described conveyer is directed on described disk.
The further improvement of water chestnut husker of the present invention is, described cutting mechanism comprises the cutting members of pair of opposing, the hobboing cutter that described cutting members comprises the second rotating shaft, is located at the support spring in the middle part of described second rotating shaft and is located on described support spring, described transmission mechanism drives described second axis of rotation, and then drive described hobboing cutter to rotate, gap is installed with between described hobboing cutter in cutting members described in a pair, described gap adapts to the middle part of described water caltrop, and described hobboing cutter carries out otch to the middle part of described water caltrop.
The further improvement of water chestnut husker of the present invention is, described hobboing cutter is conical structure, has cone point.
The further improvement of water chestnut husker of the present invention is, also comprise the feed hopper being located at described charging aperture place, vibrating mechanism is provided with between the top of described feed hopper and described casing, described vibrating mechanism comprises the first motor, pair of cams axle, left leather belt, and right leather belt, camshaft described in a pair is located at the both sides of described feeding funnel bottom part, described camshaft is arranged with cam, the rotating shaft that described left leather belt connects described first motor and the described camshaft be located near described first motor, described right leather belt connects camshaft described in a pair, cam axle described in described first driven by motor a pair, and then described feed hopper is moved up and down.
The further improvement of water chestnut husker of the present invention is that the bottom of described feed hopper is formed with insertion end, and the space in described insertion end adapts to the size of vertical described water caltrop.
The further improvement of water chestnut husker of the present invention is, described transmission mechanism comprises the second motor, first gear train, and second gear train, described first gear train comprises two and varies in size and intermeshing first gear, described first gear is sheathed on described cutting mechanism respectively, described second gear train comprises two intermeshing second gears, described second geared sleeve is located on described peeling procedure, described second motor connects described first gear train by the first belt, described first gear train connects described conveyer by the second belt, described conveyer connects described second gear train by the 3rd belt, described cutting mechanism is driven by described second motor, described conveyer, and described peeling procedure.
The further improvement of water chestnut husker of the present invention is, described casing comprises interconnective upper box, middle casing and lower box, described charging aperture is located at the top of described upper box, described cutting mechanism is located in described upper box, described conveyer is located in described middle casing, described peeling procedure is located in described lower box, and the side of described casing is located at by described transmission mechanism.
The further improvement of water chestnut husker of the present invention is, described casing should be provided with guard shield in described transmission mechanism place, and the sidepiece of described guard shield and described casing is connected and fixed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of water chestnut husker of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of upper box in water chestnut husker of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of middle casing in water chestnut husker of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lower box in water chestnut husker of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the first side sectional view of water chestnut husker of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the second side sectional view of water chestnut husker of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that water chestnut husker of the present invention omits casing;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of feed hopper in water chestnut husker of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the cam of feeding funnel bottom part in water chestnut husker of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the first rotating shaft in water chestnut husker of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of support spring and hobboing cutter in water chestnut husker of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the sectional view of disk in water chestnut husker of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Water chestnut husker of the present invention is used for carrying out peeling to water caltrop, because the shape of water caltrop is special, be all adopt manually to carry out peeling, first by the intermediate openings of water caltrop during hand peeling in existing production, exerting oneself downwards in the both sides of then holding water caltrop, is broken into two with one's hands by water caltrop thus the kernel of water caltrop is extruded.Water chestnut husker of the present invention utilizes the method for peel manually water caltrop, cutting mechanism is adopted to carry out otch to the middle part of water caltrop, water caltrop after opening is clamped both sides by the disk in peeling procedure, then disk drives water caltrop to rotate, two pairs of disks of both sides are separated from each other in the process of rotating, apply pulling force to the both sides of water caltrop before separation, and then the kernel of water caltrop is stripped out, after being separated, the kernel of water caltrop is separated to fall with pericarp and is collected.Water chestnut husker of the present invention achieves the mechanization of water caltrop peeling, improves the efficiency of peeling, saves artificial cost.Be described below in conjunction with the structure of accompanying drawing to water chestnut husker of the present invention.
Consult Fig. 1, show the perspective view of water chestnut husker of the present invention.Consult Fig. 5, show the first side sectional view of water chestnut husker of the present invention.Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the structure of water chestnut husker of the present invention is described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, water chestnut husker of the present invention comprises casing 11, cutting mechanism 12, conveyer 13, peeling procedure 14, transmission mechanism 15, and feed hopper 16, the top of casing 11 is provided with charging aperture, charging aperture place is located at by feed hopper 16, water caltrop 17 is added by feed hopper 16, cutting mechanism 12 to be located in casing 11 and to be positioned at the below of charging aperture, otch is carried out to the middle part of water caltrop 17, the water caltrop 17 of intermediate openings drops on conveyer 13 after cutting mechanism 12, the below of cutting mechanism 12 is located at by this conveyer 13, the water caltrop of otch is transmitted, peeling procedure 14 is located at the side of conveyer 13, receive the water caltrop 17 that driving-belt 13 transmits, water caltrop 17 is clamped and then the kernel of water caltrop 17 is stripped out.Transmission mechanism 15 connects cutting mechanism 12, conveyer 13 and peeling procedure 14, for cutting mechanism 12, conveyer 13 and peeling procedure 14 provide power.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the casing 11 of water chestnut husker of the present invention comprises interconnective upper box 111, middle casing 112, and lower box 113, charging aperture is located at the top of upper box 111, correspondingly, the top of upper box 111 is also located at by feed hopper 16, the bottom of upper box 111 is provided with two the second axis holes 1111, upper alignment pin 1112, and upper installing hole 1113, second axis hole 1111 is for installing rotating shaft, upper alignment pin 1112 is for locating upper box 111 and middle casing 112, make upper box 111 and middle casing 112 can rapid alignment, then upper box 111 and middle casing 112 is connected by upper installing hole 1113.The top of middle casing 112 and bottom are equipped with middle installing hole 1123, and the top of middle casing 112 is provided with the second axis hole 1121, and the involutory connection of the second axis hole 1111 on this second axis hole 1121 and upper box 111, for installing rotating shaft.In the top correspondence of middle casing 112, alignment pin 1112 is provided with locating hole, is inserted in locating hole realizes positioning function by alignment pin 1112.After the middle installing hole 1123 at the top of middle casing 112 and the upper installing hole 1113 of upper box 111 align, wear bolt and be fastenedly connected.The both sides of middle casing 112 are provided with two Triaxial holes 1125, for installing rotating shaft.The bottom of middle casing 112 is provided with middle alignment pin 1122 and the first axis hole 1124, and in this, alignment pin 1122 is for casing 112 and lower box 113 in location.The inside of middle casing 112 is also provided with guide plate 1126 and arc-shaped guide plate 1127.The top of lower box 113 is provided with lower locating hole 1132, this lower locating hole 1132 is worn by middle alignment pin 1122, in realization, the alignment of casing 112 and lower box 113 is arranged, the top of lower box 113 is provided with lower installing hole 1133, middle installing hole 1123 on lower installing hole 1133 and middle casing 112 aligns, and then wears bolted and connects.Top first axis hole 1124 be provided with on the first axis hole 1134, first axis hole 1134 and middle casing 112 of lower box 113 aligns and installs, for installing rotating shaft.Lower box 113 is provided with jacking block 1131 and explant 1135.
As shown in Figure 1, the sidepiece of casing 11 is located at by transmission mechanism 15, this casing 11 is provided with guard shield 114 in transmission mechanism 15 place, this guard shield 114 is connected and fixed with the sidepiece of casing 11, preferably, be provided with the connecting rod of secure shroud 114 at the sidepiece of upper box 111 and lower box 113, by bolt, guard shield 114 be fixed on the sidepiece of casing 11.This guard shield 114 is provided with a body 1141, and door body 1141 is provided with closure.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the top of upper box 111 is located at by feed hopper 16 of the present invention, the bottom of feed hopper 16 is provided with base plate 163, feed hopper 16 wears base plate 163 and extends to form insertion end 164, this insertion end 164 is inserted in the charging aperture on upper box 111, space in this insertion end 164 adapts to the size of vertical water caltrop 17, and water caltrop 17 is entered in casing 111 in vertical state.Vibrating mechanism 161 is provided with between the base plate 163 of feed hopper 16 and the top of upper box 111, by vibrating mechanism 161, feed hopper 16 is shaken in reinforced process up and down, avoid water caltrop 17 that the phenomenon of blocking occurs at feed hopper 16 in the process of adding, vibrating mechanism 161 comprises the first motor 1611, camshaft 1612, left leather belt 1613, right leather belt 1614, and cam 1615, camshaft 1612 is arranged with cam 1615, this camshaft 1612 is located at the both sides of base plate 163, first motor 1611 connects the camshaft 1612 near the first motor 1611 by left leather belt 1613, camshaft 1612 is driven to rotate by left leather belt 1613, connected by right leather belt 1614 between two camshafts 1612, make two camshaft 1612 synchronous axial system, camshaft 1612 rotates and drives sheathed cam 1615 on it to rotate, this cam 1615 comprises the end of two different sizes, make the base plate 163 of feed hopper 16 by cam 1615 jack-up, then fall, feed hopper 16 is moved up and down, prevent the water caltrop 17 in feed hopper 16 from blocking.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Figure 11, the cutting mechanism 12 in water chestnut husker of the present invention comprises the cutting members 121 of pair of opposing, carries out otch by the middle part of cutting members 121 pairs of water caltrops 17.Cutting mechanism 12 is located at upper box 111 place, cutting members 121 comprises the second rotating shaft 1211, be located at the support spring 1212 in the second rotating shaft 1211, and the hobboing cutter 1213 be located on support spring 1212, second rotating shaft 1211 wears upper box 111 and the second axis hole 1111 be connected that middle casing 112 aligns, 1121, second rotating shaft 1211 one end and end cap are fastenedly connected, the other end is connected with transmission mechanism 15, the second rotating shaft 1211 is driven to rotate by transmission mechanism 15, and then drive support spring 1212 and hobboing cutter 1213 to rotate, gap 1214 is installed with between hobboing cutter 1213 in this pair cutting members 121, this gap 1214 adapts to the middle part of water caltrop 17, make by the water caltrop 17 at gap 1214 place by hobboing cutter 1213 cutting opening of rotating, because the water caltrop 17 through feed hopper 16 enters in casing 11 in vertical state, by the gap 1214 of cutting mechanism 12 in dropping process, when carrying out cutting opening by the hobboing cutter rotated, opening is carried out at the middle part being just better than water caltrop 17.This hobboing cutter 1213 has cone point for conical structure, and convenient to water caltrop 17 cutting opening, the setting of support spring 1212, in order to adapt to the water caltrop 17 of different size.Preferably, two the second rotating shafts 1211 are rotated in opposite directions, and all rotate to gap 1214, have speed difference, the conveniently cutting of water caltrop 17 in two the second rotating shaft 1211 rotary courses.Support spring 1212 in cutting members 121 is located on the middle part of the second rotating shaft 1211, and support spring 1212, in arranging setting, each support spring 1212 is all connected with hobboing cutter 1213 more.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the below of cutting mechanism 12 is located at by conveyer 13 in water chestnut husker of the present invention, receive the water caltrop 17 cut through cutting mechanism 12, this conveyer 13 is conveyer belt, the belt 132 that this conveyer 13 comprises a pair the 3rd rotating shafts 131 and is sheathed in the 3rd rotating shaft 131, Triaxial hole 1125 place on middle casing 112 is located in 3rd rotating shaft 131, 3rd rotating shaft 131 wears Triaxial hole 1125, one end is connected with end cap, the other end is connected with transmission mechanism 15, the 3rd rotating shaft 131 is driven to rotate by transmission mechanism 15, and then belt 132 is rotated, drive the water caltrop motion on belt 132.This conveyer 13 tilts to be located in middle casing 112, be located at one end of cutting mechanism 12 higher than the one end being located at peeling procedure 14, middle casing 112 is provided with arc 1215 between conveyer 13 and cutting mechanism 12, this arc 1215 is located at the below in the gap 1214 of cutting mechanism 12, for playing the effect of guiding to water caltrop 17, water caltrop 17 is directed on conveyer 13, and then is transmitted by conveyer 13.
The peeling procedure 14 of water chestnut husker of the present invention comprises the holder 141 of pair of opposing, this holder 141 comprises the first rotating shaft 1411 be located on casing 11, is sheathed on a pair disk 1412 in the first rotating shaft 1411 and connects the spring 1413 of this pair disk 1412, first rotating shaft 1411 is sheathed on the first axis hole 1124,1134 on casing 11, one end and end cap are fastenedly connected, the other end is connected with transmission mechanism 15, drive the first rotating shaft 1411 to rotate by transmission mechanism 15, and then drive the disk 1412 in the first rotating shaft 1411 to rotate.The jacking block 1131 that lower box 113 is arranged is located between holder 141, this jacking block 1131 is located at the both sides of lower box 113 relatively, and the interval between two jacking blocks 1131 is less than the interval between a pair disk 1412, the sidepiece of disk 1412 is located on jacking block 1131 top, and the end sleeve of this jacking block 1131 is provided with abrasive rubber.Explant 1135 on casing 113 is positioned at the both sides of a pair holder 141, explant 1135 is located between a pair disk and explant 1135 adapts to interval between a pair disk 1412, transmission mechanism 15 drives the first rotating shaft 1411 to rotate, and then band movable magnetic disc 1412 rotates, in the process that disk 1412 rotates, a pair disk 1412 of jacking block 1131 position attracts each other, and then the water caltrop clamping that conveyer 13 sent, a pair disk 1412 of explant 1135 position separates for separated piece 1135, the elastic force of spring 1413 is greater than the attraction between disk 1412, make a pair disk 1412 away from.Conveyer 13 transmits water caltrop 17 to peeling procedure 14, the both sides of water caltrop 17 are clamped by a pair disk 1412 respectively, disk 1412 rotates along with the first rotating shaft 1411, first rotating shaft 1411 opposite direction rotating, all be rotated down from jacking block 1131, disk 1412 is from jacking block 1131 to the process that explant 1135 direction rotates, a pair disk 1412 is excessive to the state be separated from the state of clamping, being clamped by two pairs of disks 1412 and be rotated down of water caltrop 17 both sides, water caltrop 17 is applied with and downward breaks power, and then the kernel 172 of water caltrop 17 is stripped out.The action that water caltrop 17 shelled by disk 1412 is similar to people and holds the both sides of water caltrop 17 and bending downwards, by pericarp 171 strip off of water caltrop 17, extrudes kernel 172.
The top of peeling procedure 14 is located at by guide plate 1126 on middle casing 112, preferably, the side of conveyer 13 is located at by this guide plate 1126, be positioned at the top of disk 1412, the water caltrop 17 that guide plate 1126 pairs of conveyers 13 send plays the effect of guiding, guarantees that the water caltrop 17 that conveyer 13 sends just in time is fallen between disk 1412.This guide plate 1126 is provided with arc-shaped guide plate 1127 with middle casing 112 junction, when conveyer 13 excessive velocities time, is blocked by water caltrop 17 by arc-shaped guide plate 1127, is then slipped on disk 1412.
As shown in Figure 10, show the structure of the first rotating shaft 1411, the first rotating shaft 1411 is multidiameter, and the shaft part that the diameter of axle is less wears lower box 113, and the shaft part that the diameter of axle is larger stays to be located in lower box 113, for sheathed disk 1412.As shown in figure 12, top and the bottom of disk 1412 are circle, and the circle of bottom is less than the circle at top, and disk 1412 extends to form conical disc from the circle of bottom to the circle at top.When a pair disk 1412 is installed in the first rotating shaft 1411, the bottom of two disks 1412 is connected with spring 1413, by the top clamping water caltrop of disk 1412.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the transmission mechanism 15 of water chestnut husker of the present invention comprises the second motor 151, first gear train 152, and second gear train 153, the outside portion of casing 11 is located at by second motor 151, first gear train 152 comprises two intermeshing first gears 1521 varied in size, this first gear 1521 is sheathed in the second rotating shaft 1211, second gear train 153 comprises two intermeshing second gears 1531, this second geared sleeve is located in the first rotating shaft 1411, second motor 151 connects the first gear train 152 by the first belt 1522, the first close gear 1521 is connected by the first belt 1522, second motor 151 rotates through the first belt 1522 and drives the first gear 1521 to rotate, two intermeshing first gears 1521 rotate together, because two the first gears 1521 vary in size, define speed discrepancy, also asynchronous rotation between two the second rotating shafts 1211 is just made, define speed difference, facilitate the cutting of water caltrop.First gear train 152 connects conveyer 13 by the second belt 1523, conveyer 13 is driven to rotate by the second belt 1523, preferably, do not connect the second gear 1521 of the second motor 151 to be connected by the second belt 1523 with between the 3rd rotating shaft 131 of in conveyer 13, connected by the 4th belt 1524 between two the 3rd rotating shafts 131 of conveyer 13, achieve conveyer 13 two the 3rd rotating shaft 131 synchronous axial system.Conveyer 13 connects the second gear train 153 by the 3rd belt 1532, and preferably, do not connect between the 3rd rotating shaft 131 of the first gear 1521 and the second adjacent gear 1531 and be connected by the 3rd belt 1532, two the second gears 1531 engage each other.Two the second gears 1531 are sheathed in the first rotating shaft 1411, drive the first rotating shaft 1411 to rotate.The transmission mechanism 15 of water chestnut husker of the present invention provides power by second motor 151, second motor 151 drives the first rotating shaft 1411 of the second rotating shaft 1211 of cutting mechanism 12, the 3rd rotating shaft 131 of conveyer 13 and peeling procedure 14, achieve the synchronous axial system of three mechanisms, cooperatively interact between each mechanism, improve peeling efficiency.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, be provided with catch tray 1136 in the bottom of lower box 113, the below of disk 1412 is located at by this catch tray 1136, for collecting pericarp 171 and the kernel 172 of the water caltrop 17 of peeling.
The peeling process of water chestnut husker of the present invention is:
Water caltrop 17 enters in casing by feed hopper 16, first drop in cutting mechanism 12, pass through from the gap 1214 between cutting members 121, cutting members 121 is driven by transmission mechanism 15 and rotates, second rotating shaft 1211 rotates with support spring 1212 and hobboing cutter 1213, when this water caltrop 17 passes through from gap 1214, by hobboing cutter 1213 otch of both sides, the middle part of water caltrop 17 is made to be cut open mouth, the water caltrop 17 of otch drops on conveyer 13 through the guiding of arc 1215, rotated by the 3rd rotating shaft 131 of transmission mechanism 15 drive transmission unit 13, belt 132 is driven to rotate, the water caltrop 17 of otch is sent to peeling procedure 14 place, this water caltrop 17 drops on the disk 1412 of peeling procedure 14 by the guiding of guide plate 1126, water caltrop 17 is clamped both sides by two pairs of disks 1412 at jacking block 1131 place, along with being rotated down of two pairs of disks 1412, apply downward to break power to water caltrop 17, due in the middle part of water caltrop 17 with opening, the pericarp 171 of water caltrop 17 is stripped, achieve the disengaging of kernel 172.Even if the both sides of water caltrop 17 are not just in time clamped by two pairs of disks 1412, but only have side to be clamped by disk 1412, the kernel 172 of water caltrop 17 also can be extruded by disk 1412.The pericarp 171 be separated and kernel 172 drop on catch tray 1136.
Below embodiment is to invention has been detailed description by reference to the accompanying drawings, and those skilled in the art can make many variations example to the present invention according to the above description.Thus, some details in embodiment should not form limitation of the invention, the present invention by the scope that defines using appended claims as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a water chestnut husker, is characterized in that, comprising:
Casing, top is provided with charging aperture;
Cutting mechanism, to be located in described casing and to be positioned at the below of described charging aperture, carrying out otch to the middle part of the water caltrop entered from described charging aperture;
Conveyer, is located at the below of described cutting mechanism, transmits the water caltrop of otch;
Peeling procedure, is located at the side of described driving-belt, receives the described water caltrop that described conveyer transmits, and clamps described water caltrop and stripped out by kernel; And
Transmission mechanism, connects described cutting mechanism, described conveyer and described peeling procedure, for described cutting mechanism, described conveyer and peeling procedure provide power.
2. water chestnut husker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described peeling procedure comprises the holder of pair of opposing, described holder comprises the first rotating shaft be located on described casing, be sheathed on a pair disk in described first rotating shaft, and connect the spring of disk described in a pair, described casing is provided with a pair jacking block and pair of separated block, described jacking block is less than the interval described in a pair between disk at the interval described in a pair between holder and between described jacking block, described explant is in the both sides of holder described in a pair and described explant adapts to interval described in a pair between disk, described transmission mechanism drives described first axis of rotation, and then drive described disc rotation, in described disc rotation process, described in a pair of the position of described jacking block, disk attracts each other and then is clamped by described water caltrop, disk described in a pair of the position of described explant by described explant and described spring separately, described water caltrop clamps and drives described water caltrop rotate and then stripped out by the kernel of described water caltrop by described disk.
3. water chestnut husker as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described casing is provided with a pair guide plate, and described guide plate is located at the side of described conveyer and is positioned at the top of described disk, and the described water caltrop transmitted by described conveyer is directed on described disk.
4. water chestnut husker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cutting mechanism comprises the cutting members of pair of opposing, the hobboing cutter that described cutting members comprises the second rotating shaft, is located at the support spring in the middle part of described second rotating shaft and is located on described support spring, described transmission mechanism drives described second axis of rotation, and then drive described hobboing cutter to rotate, gap is installed with between described hobboing cutter in cutting members described in a pair, described gap adapts to the middle part of described water caltrop, and described hobboing cutter carries out otch to the middle part of described water caltrop.
5. water chestnut husker as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described hobboing cutter is conical structure, has cone point.
6. water chestnut husker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the feed hopper being located at described charging aperture place, vibrating mechanism is provided with between the top of described feed hopper and described casing, described vibrating mechanism comprises the first motor, pair of cams axle, left leather belt, and right leather belt, camshaft described in a pair is located at the both sides of described feeding funnel bottom part, described camshaft is arranged with cam, the rotating shaft that described left leather belt connects described first motor and the described camshaft be located near described first motor, described right leather belt connects camshaft described in a pair, cam axle described in described first driven by motor a pair, and then described feed hopper is moved up and down.
7. water chestnut husker as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described feed hopper is formed with insertion end, and the space in described insertion end adapts to the size of vertical described water caltrop.
8. water chestnut husker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described transmission mechanism comprises the second motor, first gear train, and second gear train, described first gear train comprises two and varies in size and intermeshing first gear, described first gear is sheathed on described cutting mechanism respectively, described second gear train comprises two intermeshing second gears, described second geared sleeve is located on described peeling procedure, described second motor connects described first gear train by the first belt, described first gear train connects described conveyer by the second belt, described conveyer connects described second gear train by the 3rd belt, described cutting mechanism is driven by described second motor, described conveyer, and described peeling procedure.
9. water chestnut husker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described casing comprises interconnective upper box, middle casing and lower box, described charging aperture is located at the top of described upper box, described cutting mechanism is located in described upper box, described conveyer is located in described middle casing, and described peeling procedure is located in described lower box, and the side of described casing is located at by described transmission mechanism.
10. water chestnut husker as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described casing should be provided with guard shield in described transmission mechanism place, and the sidepiece of described guard shield and described casing is connected and fixed.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610232187.7A CN105852152B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling method of water chestnut husker |
| CN201610232186.2A CN105876818B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling technique of water chestnut husker |
| CN201510027304.1A CN104489860B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Water chestnut husker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510027304.1A CN104489860B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Water chestnut husker |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610232186.2A Division CN105876818B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling technique of water chestnut husker |
| CN201610232187.7A Division CN105852152B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling method of water chestnut husker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104489860A true CN104489860A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN104489860B CN104489860B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610232187.7A Active CN105852152B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling method of water chestnut husker |
| CN201510027304.1A Active CN104489860B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Water chestnut husker |
| CN201610232186.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105876818B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling technique of water chestnut husker |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610232187.7A Active CN105852152B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling method of water chestnut husker |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610232186.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105876818B (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The peeling technique of water chestnut husker |
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| CN (3) | CN105852152B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106174609A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-12-07 | 李刚 | The full-automatic flat shedding motion of Fructus Pruni |
| CN109700041A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽省怡果生态科技有限公司 | A kind of decorticator of Snakegourd Fruit seed |
| CN109700040A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽省怡果生态科技有限公司 | A kind of decorticator of efficient Snakegourd Fruit seed |
| CN112617220A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 戴芳建 | Water chestnut shell opening device for water chestnut processing production |
| CN113211503A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-08-06 | 李刚 | Automatic peeling and peeling device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN114343198A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-15 | 铜陵老农食品科技有限公司 | Automatic nut notching machine |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI734219B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-07-21 | 劉寶營 | Cutting and shelling machine for water chestnut |
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| CN112617220A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 戴芳建 | Water chestnut shell opening device for water chestnut processing production |
| CN113211503A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-08-06 | 李刚 | Automatic peeling and peeling device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN114343198A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-15 | 铜陵老农食品科技有限公司 | Automatic nut notching machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104489860B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105852152B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
| CN105876818A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN105876818B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
| CN105852152A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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