CN213215223U

CN213215223U - Peeling unit of bamboo shoot peeling machine and bamboo shoot peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN213215223U
Application number: CN202020660556.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜荣新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-26
Filing date: 2020-04-26
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shell unit of bamboo shoot machine and shell bamboo shoot machine thereof aims at solving present the not enough of bamboo shoot machine inefficiency of shelling. The utility model comprises a conveying mechanism; the feeding part is arranged at the inlet of the conveying mechanism and used for positioning the bamboo shoots; the bamboo shoot cutting part cuts the bamboo shoot along the axial direction in an eccentric mode to form a first skin sheet, a second skin sheet and bamboo shoot meat which are connected together; the peeling part is arranged at a position, close to the tail part, of the conveying mechanism, and the bamboo shoot meat and the second skin sheet are separated by the peeling part. The during operation only need with bamboo shoot along the conveying chain impress in the locating wheel follow-up operation with regard to full automation, reduced artifical participation, improved work efficiency.

Description

Peeling unit of bamboo shoot peeling machine and bamboo shoot peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, more specifically say, it relates to a shell unit of bamboo shoot machine and shell bamboo shoot machine thereof.

Background

Bamboo shoots are rich in proteins, amino acids, fats, saccharides, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carotene, vitamins and the like, and have been regarded as "a treasure in vegetables" since ancient times in China. The traditional Chinese medicine considers that the bamboo shoots are sweet in taste, slightly cold and nontoxic. Has the effects of clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, tonifying qi and harmonizing stomach, treating diabetes, promoting water passage, benefiting diaphragm and refreshing stomach and the like in medicine. The bamboo shoots also have the characteristics of low fat, low sugar and multiple fibers, and eating the bamboo shoots can not only promote intestinal peristalsis, help digestion, remove food retention, prevent constipation, but also have the effect of preventing colorectal cancer. However, because the bamboo shoots are coated with the bamboo shoot coats, if manual stripping is adopted in large-batch production, the labor intensity of workers is increased, the efficiency is low, and the requirement of processing the bamboo shoots in large batch at present cannot be met. The existing bamboo shoot peeling mechanism needs to be held by hands and then peels in a peeling mode, so that the efficiency is low, and the processing speed is low.

Chinese patent publication No. CN207355419U, this application discloses a domestic simple bamboo shoot peeling machine, including the base, is equipped with upper seat and loading attachment on the base, the upper seat includes left side board and right side board, the inner wall of the left side board has three gears of intermeshing, the gear located at the upper portion connects with the upper shaft, the upper shaft connects with the right side board; the gears at the middle part and the lower part are respectively connected with a middle shaft and a lower shaft, the middle shaft and the lower shaft respectively penetrate through and extend out of the right side plate, and a pair of parallel rotary blades are respectively arranged at the end parts of the middle shaft and the lower shaft; the feeding device comprises a support, an upper feeding barrel and a guide barrel are arranged at the upper end of the support, and the support is rotatably connected with the base; the left side plate is provided with a power device for controlling the rotation of the upper gear, the power device drives the upper gear to rotate so as to drive the middle gear and the lower gear to rotate, and the middle shaft and the lower shaft synchronously rotate under the driving of the gears. The utility model discloses simple structure is practical, improves the security of shelling the bamboo shoot, improves the appearance integrality of bamboo shoot simultaneously and shells bamboo shoot efficiency. The efficiency of the structure is not very high and the processing speed is slow.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model overcomes present bamboo shoot peeling machine inefficiency not enough provides a peel unit of bamboo shoot peeling machine and peel bamboo shoot peeling machine thereof, and it can improve the efficiency of skinning, and the manual operation that needs still less.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

a peeling unit of a bamboo shoot peeling machine comprises:

a conveying mechanism;

the feeding part is arranged at the inlet of the conveying mechanism and used for positioning the bamboo shoots;

the bamboo shoot cutting part cuts the bamboo shoot along the axial direction in an eccentric mode to form a first skin sheet, a second skin sheet and bamboo shoot meat which are connected together;

the peeling part is arranged at a position, close to the tail part, of the conveying mechanism, and the bamboo shoot meat and the second skin sheet are separated by the peeling part.

The coat of bamboo shoots is one and is in the same place, and every piece bamboo shoot leaf inclusion is on bamboo shoot meat or other bamboo shoot leaves, when being a cylinder with bamboo shoots (this bamboo shoot shape is thin long) fitting, the bamboo shoots remove along its axial direction, and the blade of cutting part is cut along the horizontal direction, the blade with the axle center has certain angle, can not cut bamboo shoot meat, but can cut most bamboo shoot leaves, and the bamboo shoot leaf of this moment can't be included on bamboo shoot meat again, has formed first skin, second skin. The conveying mechanism conveys the bamboo shoots, power is provided for cutting and peeling of the bamboo shoots, and after the bamboo shoots are peeled, the bamboo shoots are punched out of the peeling unit through inertia given by the conveying mechanism and collected to be further refined in the subsequent steps. The feeding part positions the bamboo shoots and the bamboo shoots enter the conveying mechanism. The conveying part is also provided with a structure for endowing the bamboo shoots with kinetic energy, the conveying speed of the mechanism for endowing the bamboo shoots with kinetic energy and the conveying speed of the conveying mechanism in the conveying part are approximately the same, and the bamboo shoots are prevented from being scratched at the position where the bamboo shoots are connected with each other.

Preferably, the feeding portion comprises a conveying chain and a positioning wheel, the conveying chain is arranged at the position of the feeding portion, the positioning wheel is used for positioning the bamboo shoots, the conveying chain is connected to the driving motor in a transmission mode, limiting walls for limiting the bamboo shoots are arranged on two sides of the conveying chain, the bamboo shoots are in interference fit with the conveying chain and the positioning wheel, the positioning wheel is connected to the driving motor in a transmission mode, and the positioning wheel drives the bamboo shoots to enter the conveying mechanism. The conveying chain conveys the bamboo shoots, and the bamboo shoots are wrapped by the bamboo shoot leaves at the moment, so that the bamboo shoots are not polluted by the conveying chain. The conveyor chain may be replaced with a conveyor belt or other conveying structure. The both sides of conveying chain have the spacing wall that is the V font, and bamboo shoots are placed along the length direction of conveying chain, and it moves to the locating wheel under the effect of conveying chain. The bamboo shoots are inserted between the positioning wheel and the conveying chain. The positioning wheel and the second pair of rollers are rotatably connected to one adjusting rod, one end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the second pair of rollers and fixedly connected to the rack, the other end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the positioning wheel, one end of the positioning wheel is a power section with large friction force, the power section is not in contact with bamboo shoots, and the power section is in rolling connection with a driving wheel which is arranged below the power section and is in transmission connection with a driving motor. When the bamboo shoots are pressed into the positions below the positioning wheels and the conveying chain, the positioning wheels are lifted by the bamboo shoots, the bamboo shoots rotate by taking the second pair of rollers as the axes, and the bamboo shoots are reset under the action of gravity or other traction force after completely passing through the positioning wheels.

Preferably, the cutting part comprises a blade which is horizontally arranged, the cutting edge of the blade faces the feeding part, and the blade cuts the bamboo shoots and divides the skins of the bamboo shoots into a first skin piece and a second skin piece. The blade is connected with the adjusting rod. The bamboo shoot leaves are approximately triangular, and the length of the bottom of the bamboo shoot leaves is close to the perimeter of the thickest part of the bamboo shoot. Therefore, when a knife with an eccentric center is cut horizontally along the axis to divide the bamboo shoot into two arched parts, a first skin and a second skin connected with the bamboo shoot are actually separated.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises at least one roller, and the roller is in transmission connection with a driving motor. The roller is fixedly connected to the rack, and a virtual plane where the conveying direction of the conveying chain is located is coplanar with a tangent line of the roller.

Preferably, the peeling part comprises a first pair of rollers and a second pair of rollers, the first pair of rollers and the second pair of rollers rotate oppositely, and a passing seam for the skin sheet to fall down is arranged between the first pair of rollers and the second pair of rollers. One end of the first pair of idler wheels is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving wheel, a driven wheel meshed with the driving wheel is arranged on the second pair of idler wheels, and the rotating directions of the driven wheel and the driven wheel are opposite. The diameter of the second pair of rollers is larger, and the plane of the tangent line at the top of the second pair of rollers is higher than the plane of the rollers in the conveying mechanism. The two parts rotate oppositely to pull the second skin sheet off from the bamboo shoot and roll the second skin sheet into the passing slot. The pass-through slot is smaller than the thickness of the leather sheet, and the leather sheet depends on the elastic deformation of the surfaces of the first pair of rollers and the second pair of rollers.

Preferably, the rotation direction of the second pair of rollers is opposite to that of the roller, and the second pair of rollers are provided with friction grains for increasing friction force. The second pair of rollers is made of plastic material with larger friction force, and openings are cut on the periphery of the second pair of rollers and are arranged along the axial direction to form friction grains.

A bamboo shoot peeling machine comprises a peeling unit of the bamboo shoot peeling machine and a shell conveying conveyor belt, wherein the shell conveying conveyor belt is arranged below a through seam. The shell conveying conveyor belt is also in transmission connection with the driving motor, and the leather sheets rolled down by the first pair of rollers and the second pair of rollers fall into the shell conveying conveyor belt and are recovered under the conveying of the shell conveying conveyor belt.

Preferably, a bamboo shoot placing table is arranged on one side of the feeding portion, a falling-preventing plate for preventing bamboo shoots from falling is arranged on the bamboo shoot placing table, and the bamboo shoot placing table is inclined towards the peeling portion. The bamboo shoot placing table inclines towards the peeling part to prevent bamboo shoots from falling to the outer side, and the bamboo shoots can be prevented from falling from all directions by matching with the falling prevention plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: (1) when the automatic bamboo shoot locating device works, the bamboo shoots are fully automatically operated only by pressing the bamboo shoots into the locating wheel along the conveying chain, so that the manual participation is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; (2) the shell conveying conveyor belt of the bamboo shoot peeling machine can convey most of the skin slices out to complete separation of bamboo shoot meat and bamboo shoot leaves.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in a top view;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the positioning wheel and the driving wheel of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the moving parts of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the debarker of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a bamboo shoot of the present invention;

in the figure: frame 1, roller 2, first skin 3, second skin 4, bamboo shoot 5, adjust pole 6, first pair of gyro wheel 7, second pair of gyro wheel 8, locating wheel 9, power section 10, elastic component 11, blade 12, spacing wall 13, drive wheel 14, action wheel 15, follow driving wheel 16, through seam 17, fortune shell conveyer belt 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the following specific embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings:

example (b):

a peeling unit of a bamboo shoot peeling machine is shown in figures 1 and 3 and comprises:

the feeding part is arranged at the inlet of the conveying mechanism and used for positioning the bamboo shoots; pay-off portion includes the conveying chain of pay-off portion position and the locating wheel 9 of location bamboo shoot, conveying chain drive connection is on driving motor, and the conveying chain both sides are equipped with spacing wall 13 spacing to the bamboo shoot, bamboo shoot and conveying chain and 9 interference fit of locating wheel, 9 transmission connections of locating wheel are on driving motor, 9 drive bamboo shoots of locating wheel get into conveying mechanism. The conveying chain conveys the bamboo shoots, and the bamboo shoots are wrapped by the bamboo shoot leaves at the moment, so that the bamboo shoots are not polluted by the conveying chain. The conveyor chain may be replaced with a conveyor belt or other conveying structure. The two sides of the conveying chain are provided with V-shaped limiting walls 13, bamboo shoots are placed along the length direction of the conveying chain and move to the positioning wheels 9 under the action of the conveying chain. The bamboo shoots are inserted between the positioning wheel 9 and the conveying chain. Positioning wheel 9 and second are to gyro wheel 8 and rotate to be connected on one regulation pole 6, the one end of adjusting pole 6 is rotated and is connected second and to gyro wheel 8 and fixed connection in frame 1, and its other end is rotated and is connected with positioning wheel 9, and positioning wheel 9's one end is for having the power section 10 of great frictional force, power section 10 not with bamboo shoots contact. As shown in fig. 2, the power section 10 is connected with a lower driving wheel 14 in transmission connection with a driving motor in a rolling way. An elastic piece 11 is connected between one end of the adjusting rod 6 close to the positioning wheel 9 and the frame 1. When the bamboo shoots are pressed into the position wheel 9 and the lower part of the conveying chain, the bamboo shoots lift the position wheel 9, rotate by taking the second pair of rollers 8 as the axis, and reset under the action of gravity or other traction force after the bamboo shoots completely pass through. One end of the adjusting rod 6 close to the positioning wheel 9 is provided with a supporting platform for supporting the adjusting rod 6.

The cutting part is arranged on the conveying mechanism and cuts the bamboo shoots along the axial direction in an eccentric way to form a first skin slice 3, a second skin slice 4 and bamboo shoot meat 5 which are connected together, as shown in figure 5;

a conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises at least one roller 2, and the roller 2 is in transmission connection with a driving motor. As shown in fig. 4, the roller 2 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and a virtual plane in which the conveying direction of the conveying chain is located is coplanar with a tangent line of the roller 2. The cutting part comprises a blade 12 horizontally arranged, the cutting edge of the blade 12 faces the feeding part, the blade 12 cuts the bamboo shoots, and the skin of the bamboo shoots is divided into a first skin piece 3 and a second skin piece 4. The blade 12 is connected to the adjustment lever 6. The bamboo shoot leaves are approximately triangular, and the length of the bottom of the bamboo shoot leaves is close to the perimeter of the thickest part of the bamboo shoot. Therefore, when a knife with an eccentric center is horizontally cut along the axis to divide the bamboo shoot into two arched parts, the first skin 3 and the second skin 4 connected with the bamboo shoot 5 are actually separated.

The peeling part is arranged at a position close to the tail part of the conveying mechanism, and the bamboo shoot meat 5 and the second skin slice 4 are separated by the peeling part. The peeling part comprises a first pair of rollers 7 and a second pair of rollers 8, the first pair of rollers 7 and the second pair of rollers 8 rotate oppositely, and a through seam 17 for the leather sheet to fall down is arranged between the first pair of rollers 7 and the second pair of rollers 8. One end of the first pair of rollers 7 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving wheel 15, and a driven wheel 16 meshed with the driving wheel 15 is arranged on the second pair of rollers 8, and the rotating directions of the two are opposite. The second pair of rollers 8 has a larger diameter and the tangent to the top of the rollers lies in a plane that is higher than the plane of the rollers 2 in the conveyor. The two parts rotate oppositely, and the second skin 4 is torn off from the bamboo shoot 5 and rolled into the passing slot 17. The rotation direction of the second pair of rollers 8 is opposite to that of the roller 2, and the second pair of rollers 8 are provided with friction grains for increasing friction force. The second pair of rollers 8 is made of plastic material with large friction force, and openings are cut on the periphery of the second pair of rollers and are arranged along the axial direction to form friction lines.

The coat of bamboo shoots is one and is in the same place, and every bamboo shoot leaf inclusion is on bamboo shoot meat 5 or other bamboo shoot leaves, when being a cylinder with bamboo shoots (this bamboo shoot shape is thin long) fitting, the bamboo shoots remove along its axial direction, and blade 12 of cutting part is cut along the horizontal direction, blade 12 with the axle center has certain angle, can not cut bamboo shoot meat 5, but can cut most bamboo shoot leaves, and the bamboo shoot leaf of this moment can't be included on bamboo shoot meat 5 again, has formed first skin 3, second skin 4. The conveying mechanism conveys the bamboo shoots, power is provided for cutting and peeling of the bamboo shoots, and after the bamboo shoots are peeled, the bamboo shoots are punched out of the peeling unit through inertia given by the conveying mechanism and collected to be further refined in the subsequent steps. The feeding part positions the bamboo shoots and the bamboo shoots enter the conveying mechanism. The conveying part is also provided with a structure for endowing the bamboo shoots with kinetic energy, the conveying speed of the mechanism for endowing the bamboo shoots with kinetic energy and the conveying speed of the conveying mechanism in the conveying part are approximately the same, and the bamboo shoots are prevented from being scratched at the position where the bamboo shoots are connected with each other.

A bamboo shoot peeling machine comprises a peeling unit of the bamboo shoot peeling machine and a shell conveying belt 18, wherein the shell conveying belt 18 is arranged below a through slot 17. The shell conveying belt 18 is also in transmission connection with the driving motor, and the skin sheets rolled down by the first pair of rollers 7 and the second pair of rollers 8 fall under the shell conveying belt 18 and are recovered under the conveying of the shell conveying belt 18.

One side of pay-off portion is equipped with puts the bamboo shoot platform, it is equipped with the anti-falling board that prevents that the bamboo shoot from dropping to put the bamboo shoot bench, it inclines to the peel portion to put the bamboo shoot platform. The bamboo shoot placing table inclines towards the peeling part to prevent bamboo shoots from falling to the outer side, and the bamboo shoots can be prevented from falling from all directions by matching with the falling prevention plate.

The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to be limiting in any way, and other variations and modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shell unit of bamboo shoot machine, characterized by includes:

a conveying mechanism;

2. The peeling unit of the bamboo shoot peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding part comprises a conveying chain at the position of the feeding part and a positioning wheel for positioning the bamboo shoots, the conveying chain is connected to a driving motor in a transmission manner, limiting walls for limiting the bamboo shoots are arranged on two sides of the conveying chain, the bamboo shoots are in interference fit with the conveying chain and the positioning wheel, the positioning wheel is connected to the driving motor in a transmission manner, and the positioning wheel drives the bamboo shoots to enter the conveying mechanism.

3. The peeling unit of the bamboo shoot peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting part comprises a blade horizontally arranged, a cutting edge of the blade faces the feeding part, and the blade cuts the bamboo shoot to divide the skin of the bamboo shoot into a first skin and a second skin.

4. The peeling unit of the bamboo shoot peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises at least one roller, and the roller is in transmission connection with a driving motor.

5. The peeling unit of claim 1, wherein the peeling part comprises a first pair of rollers and a second pair of rollers, the first pair of rollers and the second pair of rollers rotate in opposite directions, and a through slit for allowing the peel to fall is formed between the first pair of rollers and the second pair of rollers.

6. The peeling unit of claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises at least one roller, the peeling part comprises a first pair of rollers and a second pair of rollers, the second pair of rollers is opposite to the rotation direction of the roller, and the second pair of rollers is provided with friction lines for increasing friction force.

7. A bamboo shoot peeling machine is characterized by comprising the peeling unit of the bamboo shoot peeling machine as claimed in claim 6, and further comprising a shell conveying conveyor belt, wherein the shell conveying conveyor belt is arranged below the through slot.

8. The bamboo shoot peeler as claimed in claim 7, wherein a bamboo shoot placing table is provided on one side of the feeding part, and a falling prevention plate for preventing a bamboo shoot from falling is provided on the bamboo shoot placing table, and the bamboo shoot placing table is inclined toward the peeling part.