CN217906189U

CN217906189U - Bamboo shoot peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN217906189U
Application number: CN202120518862.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王如俊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-10
Filing date: 2021-03-10
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a cut and shell bamboo shoot skin machine, parallel interval arrangement's last compression roller and one side of lower compression roller be the leading-in side of bamboo shoot pole, the opposite side is provided with the blade for leading-out side and constitutes bamboo shoot pole pressure feed mechanism from this, the low reaches position department of bamboo shoot pole pressure feed mechanism arranges skinning mechanism, skinning mechanism is by the back roll, preceding roller interval arrangement constitutes, the directional skinning mechanism of direction of delivery of bamboo shoot pole pressure feed mechanism, the skinning mechanism upper reaches are provided with the gesture retaining mechanism who supports the bamboo shoot pole. Set up gesture holding mechanism in the above-mentioned scheme, can control bamboo shoots and get into peeling mechanism's gesture and make it be head cut straightly all the time and get into peeling mechanism, promote the effect of skinning and avoid bamboo shoots gesture slope to interfere the damage that other positions of equipment arouse equipment simultaneously.

Description

Bamboo shoot peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing equipment field specifically is a shell bamboo shoot skin machine of peeling bamboo shoot sheath skin.

Background

Bamboo plants grow in many places in the world, and the bamboo plants are distributed in wide regions in the south of China. Bamboo shoots are popular among people as pure natural food raw materials, and various kinds of edible bamboo shoots are edible, such as phyllostachys edulis, water bamboo shoots and the like which are abundant in spring in southern Anhui mountains are edible good products, the whole bamboo shoots are in a slender cone rod shape, the diameter of the root end bamboo shoot of the water bamboo shoot containing the sheath is about 20-30mm, and the length of the root end bamboo shoot is about 300-450mm. The bamboo shoots are dug back from the field, and because the peeling of the bamboo shoot sheaths is very troublesome, a eater can directly cook the bamboo shoots containing the bamboo shoots and immediately eat the bamboo shoots, and the eater respectively finishes the peeling process of the bamboo shoots sheaths when eating the bamboo shoots; if other cooking methods are adopted for processing, the bamboo sheath peeling operation is firstly carried out, and the bamboo shoot core or the bamboo shoot fruit is taken. Due to the reasons of seasons, the growth speed of the bamboo shoots is extremely fast, the bamboo shoots in the same region can be intensively matured in a short time, so that a synchronous quick processing scheme is needed, bamboo shoot cores or bamboo shoot fruits are intensively collected and processed into bamboo shoot stems and the like which are convenient to store for long-term eating in the future.

Applicant's prior applications: chinese patent No. CN 208403173U discloses a bamboo shoot peeling machine. The bamboo shoot peeling machine has the same function of peeling the bamboo shoot skin, and is structurally characterized in that a conveying belt is arranged on a side support, a blade is arranged on a feeding section of the conveying belt, a cutting edge of the blade points to a feeding end of the conveying belt, the surface of the blade and the surface of the conveying belt are integrally arranged in parallel at intervals, and a pressing and conveying unit is arranged on the front side and/or the rear side of the blade. And a peeling mechanism is arranged at the downstream of the conveying belt. The peeling mechanism and the peeling mechanism are far apart, a conveying belt is needed to convey the bamboo shoots separated from the peeling mechanism to the peeling mechanism, meanwhile, the posture that the bamboo shoots enter the peeling mechanism is difficult to guarantee, and the situation that the bamboo shoots are stuck or the sheaths are not completely peeled off easily occurs in the using process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a bamboo shoots of small simple structure cut and shell bamboo shoot skin machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cut and shell bamboo shoot skin machine, one side of the last compression roller of parallel interval arrangement and lower compression roller be the leading-in side of bamboo shoot pole, the opposite side is the leading-out side and the leading-out side is provided with the blade and constitutes bamboo shoot pole pressure-feed mechanism from this, peeling mechanism is arranged to the downstream position department of bamboo shoot pole pressure-feed mechanism, peeling mechanism comprises back roller, preceding roller interval arrangement, the conveying direction of bamboo shoot pole pressure-feed mechanism points to peeling mechanism, peeling mechanism upstream is provided with the gesture hold mechanism who supports bamboo shoot pole.

Set up gesture hold mechanism in the above-mentioned scheme, can control bamboo shoots and get into peeling mechanism's gesture and make it be head cut straightly all the time and get into peeling mechanism, promote the effect of skinning and avoid bamboo shoots gesture slope to interfere the damage that other positions of equipment arouse equipment simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic perspective views of the present invention;

fig. 3 and 4 are schematic three-dimensional structures of the open state of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the gear transmission mechanism.

Detailed Description

A bamboo shoot peeling machine is characterized in that one side of an upper pressing roller 21 and a lower pressing roller 22 which are arranged in parallel at intervals is a bamboo shoot rod leading-in side, the other side of the upper pressing roller and the lower pressing roller is a bamboo shoot rod leading-out side, a blade 40 is arranged on the leading-out side, a bamboo shoot rod pressing and conveying mechanism 20 is formed, a peeling mechanism 30 is arranged at the downstream position of the bamboo shoot rod pressing and conveying mechanism 20, the peeling mechanism 30 is formed by arranging a rear roller 32 and a front roller 31 at intervals, the conveying direction of the bamboo shoot rod pressing and conveying mechanism 20 points to the peeling mechanism 30, and a posture maintaining mechanism for supporting a bamboo shoot rod is arranged on the upstream of the peeling mechanism 30.

In the scheme, the front roller 31 is a roller body close to one side of the bamboo shoot rod pressure feeding mechanism, the head of the bamboo shoot is fed to the leading-in side of the bamboo shoot rod, the bamboo shoot is pressed by the bamboo shoot rod pressure feeding mechanism 20 and is in contact with the cutting edge of the blade 40, so that the bamboo shoot is cut from the position close to the head to the tail of the bamboo shoot, the core of the bamboo shoot is exposed, then the bamboo shoot is conveyed to the peeling mechanism 30 in a straight conveying posture by the posture maintaining mechanism, the bamboo shoot at the head of the bamboo shoot is wound until the bamboo shoot is completely peeled, the posture of the bamboo shoot entering the peeling mechanism 30 can be controlled so that the head of the bamboo shoot always enters the peeling mechanism 30 in a straight insertion mode, the peeling effect is improved, and meanwhile damage to equipment caused by the inclination of the posture of the bamboo shoot to interfere with other parts of the equipment is avoided. A fixed frame or a lifting frame can be arranged below the side support, so that the equipment can be lifted to a certain height, and personnel can sit down or stand for operation.

The distance between the discharge end of the bamboo shoot rod pressure feeding mechanism 20 and the feed end of the peeling mechanism 30 is smaller than the length of the bamboo shoots to be peeled. The scheme directly utilizes the bamboo shoot rod pressure feeding mechanism 20 as a posture maintaining mechanism for supporting the bamboo shoot rod, and further simplifies the equipment. Since the bamboo shoot is in a rod shape with proper hardness, the bamboo shoot can keep the posture and be conveyed linearly after entering the bamboo shoot rod pressure feeding mechanism 20, and the bamboo shoot can keep the posture and the front end of the linear conveying to the peeling mechanism 30 without being separated from the bamboo shoot rod pressure feeding mechanism 20 due to the arrangement of the distance between the bamboo shoot rod pressure feeding mechanism 20 and the peeling mechanism 30, so that the peeling of the bamboo shoot skin can be carried out.

The two ends of the roller bodies of the upper pressing roller 21 and the lower pressing roller 22 are rotatably supported on the side support 10, the rotating directions of the upper pressing roller 21 and the lower pressing roller 22 are opposite, the linear speed of the roller surface at the roller gap faces the peeling mechanism 30, and the bamboo shoot leading-in sides of the upper pressing roller 21 and the lower pressing roller 22 are provided with material supporting baffle plates 50. The linear velocity direction of the roll surface at the roll gap between the upper press roll 21 and the lower press roll 22 is the conveying direction of the bamboo shoot rod, and meanwhile, the material supporting baffle plate 50 is arranged, so that the bamboo shoot rod can be positioned conveniently and supported to a certain extent, and the deviation of the bamboo shoot rod is prevented. The bamboo shoot rod is guided and protected to face the roll gap to be guided in, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that an operating hand excessively approaches the roll gap when the bamboo shoot rod is held by hands is avoided, and safety accidents are avoided.

The peeling mechanism 30 comprises a front roller 31 and a rear roller 32 which are horizontally arranged on the side bracket 10 and are parallel to each other, the upper area of a roller gap between the front roller 31 and the rear roller 32 forms a material guiding side for peeling bamboo shoots, the rotating directions of the front roller 31 and the rear roller 32 are opposite, and the linear speed of a roller surface at the roller gap is downward. The bamboo shoot sheaths at the heads of the bamboo shoots reach the position of the material guiding side between the front roller 31 and the rear roller 32, the bamboo shoot sheaths at the bamboo shoot tips are rolled to the position of the roll gaps between the front roller 31 and the rear roller 32 under the reverse rotation action of the front roller 31 and the rear roller 32, the tips of the bamboo shoot sheaths are firstly pushed out of the bamboo shoot sheaths due to the fact that the bamboo shoot centers of the bamboo shoots have proper stiffness or proper bending strength, the rear section of the bamboo shoot rod of the bamboo shoots containing the bamboo shoot sheaths is overlapped on the front roller 31, the exposed tips of the bamboo shoot sheaths are overlapped on the rear roller 32, the bamboo shoot sheaths are continuously stripped from the bamboo shoot centers along the front roller 31 and the rear roller 32 along with the continuous rotation of the front roller 31 and the rear roller 32, and the exposed centers of the bamboo shoots are gradually stripped along the front roller 31 and the rear roller 32.

The direction of conveyance of the stem nip mechanism 20 is directed to the surface of the rear roller 32 in the area between the uppermost end of the rear roller 32 and the nip. Therefore, the head of the bamboo shoot containing the shoot sheath is firstly contacted with the roll surface of the rear roll 32, then is rolled to the roll gap under the action of friction force and is rolled and pulled by the front roll 31 and the rear roll 32 together, and as the bamboo shoot core has proper hardness, the bending resistance of the bamboo shoot core can offset the friction force on the roll surface of the rear roll 32, so that the separation of the bamboo shoot core and the shoot sheath is continuously realized.

The side bracket 10 is provided with a swing bracket 11, one end of the swing bracket 11 is provided with an upper press roller 21, the other end of the swing bracket 11 is hinged with the side bracket 10, and the axis core of a hinged shaft 12 of the swing bracket is parallel to the roller core of the upper press roller 21. The upper press roller 21 is connected with the swing frame 11, and the swing frame 11 can be opened when maintenance is needed, so that maintenance work such as cleaning and timely replacement of the blade 40 is facilitated.

The blade 40 is arranged on the swing frame 11, and the blade edge direction of the blade 40 forms an included angle of 70-85 degrees with the projection of the bamboo shoot rod conveying direction on the bamboo shoot rod conveying surface. The bamboo shoot rod can form a gradual contact process with the cutting edge when being conveyed, a small opening is cut out firstly and then the small opening is enlarged, and the bamboo shoot rod is prevented from slipping due to vertical contact with the cutting edge to influence the cutting effect.

The transmission mechanism for driving the rear roller 32 and the front roller 31 to rotate is arranged outside the side bracket 10. The inside of the side bracket 10 is a peeling area, which is often accompanied by splashing and winding of sheath, so that the side bracket 10 can block the sheath from being stirred into the equipment constructed by the transmission mechanism to be damaged. The transmission mechanism of the upper press roller 21 and the lower press roller 22 may be provided inside the side frame 10 or outside the side frame.

The transmission mechanism 60 on the outer side of the side bracket 10 is connected with the rear roller 32, the front roller 31, the upper press roller 21 and the lower press roller 22, and the transmission mechanism 60 is in gear transmission and/or belt transmission. I.e., the driving mechanisms 60 of the upper and

lower press rollers

21 and 22 are also provided outside the side frame 10, so that it is convenient to arrange that the rotation of the rollers can be achieved by using only the same power source. Wherein, the front roller 31 is connected with the rear roller 32 through a gear, and the front roller 31 is connected with the lower pressure roller 22 through a belt, a gear or a chain wheel, thereby being convenient for the transportation of the bamboo shoots and avoiding the bamboo shoots from being broken off due to the action of the directional force in the advancing process. If the front roller 31 and the lower pressure roller 22 are in gear transmission, the front roller 31 and the lower pressure roller 22 are spaced by odd teeth.

The side bracket is provided with a technical notch 14 and a bearing block 70 for mounting the rotating shafts of the rollers. The roller rotating shafts are convenient to disassemble and assemble.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cut and shell bamboo shoot skin machine, one side of the last compression roller (21) and the lower compression roller (22) that parallel interval arranged is the leading-in side of bamboo shoot pole, the opposite side is the leading-out side and the leading-out side is provided with blade (40) and constitutes bamboo shoot pole forced lubrication mechanism (20) from this, and peeling mechanism (30) are arranged to the downstream position department of bamboo shoot pole forced lubrication mechanism (20), and peeling mechanism (30) comprise back roller (32), preceding roller (31) interval arrangement, its characterized in that: the conveying direction of the bamboo shoot rod pressure conveying mechanism (20) points to the peeling mechanism (30), and the upstream of the peeling mechanism (30) is provided with a posture maintaining mechanism for supporting the bamboo shoot rod.

2. The bamboo shoot peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the discharge end of the bamboo shoot rod pressure feeding mechanism (20) and the feed end of the peeling mechanism (30) is smaller than the length of the bamboo shoots to be peeled.

3. The peeling machine of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the two ends of the roller bodies of the upper pressing roller (21) and the lower pressing roller (22) are rotatably supported on the side support (10), the rotating directions of the upper pressing roller (21) and the lower pressing roller (22) are opposite, the linear speed of the roller surface at the position of a roller gap faces the peeling mechanism (30), and the bamboo shoot rod guiding sides of the upper pressing roller (21) and the lower pressing roller (22) are provided with material supporting baffle plates (50).

4. The peeling machine of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the peeling mechanism (30) comprises a front roller (31) and a rear roller (32) which are horizontally arranged on the side support (10) and are parallel to each other, the upper area of a roller gap between the front roller (31) and the rear roller (32) forms a material guide side for bamboo shoots to be peeled, the rotating directions of the front roller (31) and the rear roller (32) are opposite, and the linear speed of a roller surface at the roller gap is downward.

5. The peeling machine of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the conveying direction of the bamboo shoot rod pressure conveying mechanism (20) is directed to the roller surface of the rear roller (32), and the roller surface is positioned in the area between the uppermost end of the rear roller (32) and the roller gap.

6. The bamboo shoot peeling machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the side support (10) is provided with a swing frame (11), one end of the swing frame (11) is provided with an upper press roller (21), the other end of the swing frame is hinged with the side support (10), and the shaft core of a hinged shaft (12) of the swing frame is parallel to the roller core of the upper press roller (21).

7. The bamboo shoot peeling machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the blade (40) is arranged on the swing frame (11), and the blade edge direction of the blade (40) and the projection of the bamboo shoot rod conveying direction on the bamboo shoot rod conveying surface form an included angle of 70-85 degrees.

8. The bamboo shoot peeling machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a transmission mechanism for driving the rear roller (32) and the front roller (31) to rotate is arranged outside the side bracket (10).

9. The bamboo shoot peeling machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the transmission mechanism (60) on the outer side of the side support (10) is connected with the rear roller (32), the front roller (31), the upper pressing roller (21) and the lower pressing roller (22), and the transmission mechanism (60) is in gear transmission and/or belt transmission.

10. The bamboo shoot peeling machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the side support is provided with a process notch (14) and a bearing seat (70) for mounting each roller rotating shaft.