CN108968117B

CN108968117B - Processing equipment of pea skin

Info

Publication number: CN108968117B
Application number: CN201810600378.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-12
Filing date: 2018-06-12
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-12
Also published as: CN108968117A

Abstract

The invention discloses pea skin processing equipment which comprises a first vibrating disc, a base, a first conveying device, a second conveying device, a corner cutting device, a first support frame and a slicing device, wherein the first vibrating disc and the first support frame are fixedly connected to the base, the first conveying device, the second conveying device and the corner cutting device are fixedly connected to the first support frame, the output end of the first vibrating disc is opposite to the input end of the first conveying device, the output end of the first conveying device is opposite to the input end of the second conveying device, the corner cutting device is positioned between the first conveying device and the second conveying device, the second conveying device is connected with the slicing device, and the slicing device is positioned above the second conveying device. The invention can carry out root cutting, piece processing and tendon cutting step by step on the pea skins, realizes the mechanical production of preliminary treatment before the separation of the inner membranes of the pea skins and the outer membranes of the pea skins, changes the traditional manual processing method and improves the efficiency of removing the pea membranes.

Description

Processing equipment of pea skin

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of industry, in particular to processing equipment for pea skins.

Background

Peas are semi-cold-resistant crops, are fond of mild and humid climate and are not resistant to monotonous dryness and heat. The fresh and tender peas which are just on the market can eat not only the peas but also the skins of the pea skins. The pea skin has fresh and crisp mouthfeel, is rich in dietary fiber, plays an important role in keeping the health of a digestive system, and can slow down the digestion speed and excrete cholesterol at the highest speed. However, after a lot of people peel the peas out, the skin of the peas is directly discarded, which causes great waste.

The edible pea skin has outer skin which needs to be removed from the inner film of the pea skin. In order to enable the inner membrane of the pea skin to be separated from the outer membrane of the pea skin more easily, preliminary treatment processes of root cutting, slicing treatment and tendon cutting are needed for the pea skin, and related equipment of the preliminary treatment processes of the pea skin is not involved in the market technology.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide processing equipment for pea skins, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a processing equipment of pea skin, includes base, first vibration dish, first support frame, first conveyor, corner cut device, second conveyor, slicing device, the equal fixed connection of first vibration dish and first support frame is on the base, the equal fixed connection of first conveyor, second conveyor and corner cut device is on first support frame, and the output of first vibration dish is relative with first conveyor input, and first conveyor's output is relative with second conveyor's input, the corner cut device is located between first conveyor and the second conveyor, and second conveyor links to each other with slicing device, and slicing device is located second conveyor's top.

Furthermore, the bottom of the base is provided with universal wheels.

Furthermore, the first support frame is made of aluminum profiles.

The invention also can be said to be a pea skin processing device, the corner cutting device comprises a corner cutting cylinder, a mounting plate, a cutter, support plates, a corner cutting frame and a photoelectric sensor, the corner cutting frame is fixedly connected with the top of the first support frame, the corner cutting cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the corner cutting frame, the output end of the corner cutting cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the cutter, the two support plates are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly connected to the port of the output end of the first conveying device and the port of the input end of the second conveying device, and the photoelectric sensor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the corner cutting frame and corresponds to the support plates.

Further, the number of the cutters is two.

Furthermore, two cutters are symmetrically connected to the bottom of the mounting plate.

Furthermore, the side surfaces of the two supporting plates can be respectively attached to the two cutters.

Furthermore, the two supporting plates are on the same plane.

Further, the photoelectric sensor is positioned between the two supporting plates.

Furthermore, the corner cutting frame is in a door frame shape.

Further, the two cutters are parallel to each other.

Furthermore, the cutter is made of stainless steel.

The invention also relates to processing equipment of pea skins, and further two limiting strips are symmetrically connected to the conveying belt of the first conveying device.

The invention also relates to a pea skin root cutting device, and further two limiting strips are symmetrically connected to the conveying belt of the second conveying device.

The invention also can be said to be a pea skin slicing processing device, and further, the distance between the two limiting strips is 12-15 MM.

Furthermore, two spacing strips are parallel to each other.

The invention can also be said to be primary processing equipment for pea skins, and further the slicing device comprises a first support rod, a slicing motor, two slicing plates, a slicing belt and a slicing roller shaft, wherein the two slicing plates are respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the second conveying device through the first support rod, two ends of the slicing roller shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the slicing plates through bearings, the slicing belt is sleeved outside the slicing roller shaft, the output end of the slicing motor is fixed with the port of the slicing roller shaft positioned on one side of the slicing plates, the slicing motor is fixedly connected to the slicing plates, and the output direction of the slicing motor is opposite to the output direction of the second conveying device.

Further, the number of the slicing roller shafts is at least three.

Further, the slicing motor is a servo motor.

Furthermore, the outer side of the slicing belt is provided with anti-skid lines.

The invention also can be said to be primary processing equipment of pea peels, and further comprises a second vibrating disk, a second supporting frame, a third conveying device and a rib cutting device, wherein the second vibrating disk and the second supporting frame are fixedly connected to the base, the third conveying device is fixedly connected to the second supporting frame, the output end of the second conveying device is positioned above the second vibrating disk, the output end of the second vibrating disk is opposite to the input end of the third conveying device, the third conveying device is connected with the rib cutting device, and the rib cutting device is positioned above the third conveying device.

The invention can also be said to be a pea skin root cutting treatment device, further, the tendon cutting device comprises a tendon cutting motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a gear chain, a second support rod, a tendon cutting press roll, tendon cutting plates, a support shaft and a tendon cutting cutter head, the two tendon cutting plates are fixedly connected with a third conveying device through the second support rod, the outside of the horizontal direction of the support shaft is provided with the tendon cutting press roll, two ends of the support shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the tendon cutting plates through bearings, two ends of the tendon cutting press roll are respectively and rotatably connected with the tendon cutting plates through bearings, one end of the tendon cutting press roll passes through the tendon cutting plates and is fixedly connected with the driven gear, the driven gear is in transmission connection with the driving gear through the gear chain, the axis position of one side of the driving gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the tendon cutting motor, the other side of the driving gear is fixedly connected with one end of the support shaft, the number of the rib cutting cutterheads is two, and the circle centers of the two rib cutting cutterheads are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the supporting shaft.

The invention can also be said to be a device for processing pea skins in a slicing way, and further, the number of the tendon-cutting press rolls is at least two.

Further, the number of the driven gears is at least 2 and is a double number.

Furthermore, the driven gears are located on two sides of the driving gear and are symmetrically arranged.

Furthermore, the rib cutting press rollers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting shaft.

Furthermore, the bar cutting motor is a servo motor.

Furthermore, the material of the tendon cutting cutterhead is stainless steel.

Furthermore, two limiting strips are symmetrically connected to the third conveying device conveying belt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention can carry out root cutting, piece processing and tendon cutting step by step on the pea skins, realizes the mechanical production of preliminary treatment before the separation of the inner membranes of the pea skins and the outer membranes of the pea skins, changes the traditional manual processing method and improves the efficiency of removing the pea membranes.

2. The antiskid lines are fixed on the outer sides of the separating belts, so that the friction force of the separating belts in contact with the pea skins is increased, and the phenomenon of skidding between the pea skins is prevented.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment and a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area D of FIG. 7;

reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a base 1, a universal wheel 1.1, a first vibrating disk 2, a first supporting frame 3, a first conveying device 4, a corner cutting device 5, a corner cutting cylinder 5.1, a mounting plate 5.2, a cutter 5.3, a supporting plate 5.4, a corner cutting frame 5.5, a photoelectric sensor 5.6, a second conveying device 6, a 7-slicing device 7.1, a first supporting rod 7.2, a slicing motor 7.3, a slicing plate 7.3, a slicing belt 7.4, a slicing roller shaft 7.6, anti-skid stripes 8, a second vibrating disk 8, a second supporting frame 9, a third conveying device 10, a rib cutting device 11, a rib cutting motor 11.1, a driving gear 11.2, a driven gear 11.3, a gear chain 11.4, a second supporting rod 11.5, a rib cutting press roller 11.6, a rib cutting plate 11.7, a supporting shaft 11.8, a rib cutting disk 11.9 and a limiting strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pea skin processing device comprises a base 1, a first vibration disc 2, a first support frame 3, a first conveying device 4, a corner cutting device 5, a second conveying device 6 and a slicing device 7, wherein the first vibration disc 2 and the first support frame 3 are fixedly connected to the base 1, the first conveying device 4, the second conveying device 6 and the corner cutting device 5 are fixedly connected to the first support frame 3, the output end of the first vibration disc 2 is opposite to the input end of the first conveying device 4, the output end of the first vibration disc 2 is communicated with the input end of the first conveying device 4, the output end of the first conveying device 4 is opposite to the input end of the second conveying device 6, the output end of the first conveying device 4 is communicated with the input end of the second conveying device 6, the corner cutting device 5 is arranged between the first conveying device 4 and the second conveying device 6, and the second conveying device 6 is connected with the slicing device 7, the slicing device 7 is positioned above the second conveying device 6. The bottom of the base 1 is provided with a universal wheel 1.1. The first support frame 3 is made of aluminum profiles.

Embodiment two referring to fig. 2 to 4, the corner cutting device 5 includes a corner cutting cylinder 5.1, a mounting plate 5.2, a cutter 5.3, a support plate 5.4, a corner cutting frame 5.5, and a photoelectric sensor 5.6, the corner cutting frame 5.5 is fixedly connected to the top of the first support frame 3, the corner cutting cylinder 5.1 is fixedly connected to the top of the corner cutting frame 5.5, the output end of the corner cutting cylinder 5.1 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 5.2, the bottom of the mounting plate 5.2 is fixedly connected to the cutter 5.3, the support plate 5.4 has two pieces, the two support plates 5.4 are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly connected to the port of the output end of the first conveying device 4 and the port of the input end of the second conveying device 6, the photoelectric sensor 5.6 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the corner cutting frame 5.5 and corresponds to the support plate 5.4, and the root of the pea skin is cut by the corner cutting device 5.

There are two of said knives 5.3.

Two cutters 5.3 are symmetrically connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 5.2.

The side surfaces of the two supporting plates 5.4 can be respectively attached to the two cutters 5.3.

The two support plates 5.4 are in the same plane.

The photoelectric sensor 5.6 is located between the two support plates 5.4.

The corner cutting frame 5.5 is in a door frame shape.

The two cutters 5.3 are parallel to each other.

The cutter 5.3 is made of stainless steel.

Two limiting strips 12 are symmetrically connected to the conveying belt of the first conveying device 4. The position of the pea skins at the first conveying device 4 can be limited through the limiting strips 12, and the pea skins are prevented from being deviated.

Two limiting strips 12 are symmetrically connected to the conveying belt of the second conveying device 6. Can restrict pea skin in conveyor's position through spacing 12, prevent that the skew from appearing in pea skin.

The distance between the two limit strips 12 is 12-15 MM.

The two stop strips 12 are parallel to each other.

In the third embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 5, the slicing device 7 includes a first support rod 7.1, a slicing motor 7.2, a slicing plate 7.3, a slicing belt 7.4 and a slicing roller 7.5, the slicing plate 7.3 includes two slicing plates 7.3, the two slicing plates 7.3 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the second conveying device 6 through the first support rod 7.1, two ends of the slicing roller 7.5 are respectively and rotatably connected with the slicing plate 7.3 through bearings, the slicing belt 7.4 is sleeved on the outer side of the slicing roller 7.5, an output end of the slicing motor 7.2 is fixed with a port of the slicing roller 7.5 located on one side of the slicing plate 7.3, the slicing motor 7.2 is fixedly connected to the slicing plate 7.3, an output direction of the slicing motor 7.2 is opposite to an output direction of the second conveying device 6, and the two connected pea skins are separated through the slicing device 7.

The number of the slicing roller shafts 7.5 is at least three.

The slicing motor 7.2 is a servo motor.

The outer side of the belt piece 7.4 is provided with anti-skidding lines 7.6, so that the friction force of the belt piece 7.4 contacting with the pea skin is increased, and the phenomenon of skidding between the pea skin and the belt piece 7.4 is prevented.

Referring to fig. 6, the fourth embodiment of the invention further includes a second vibration disk 8, a second support frame 9, a third conveying device 10 and a rib cutting device 11, where the second vibration disk 8 and the second support frame 9 are both fixedly connected to the base 1, the third conveying device 10 is fixedly connected to the second support frame 9, an output end of the second conveying device 6 is located above the second vibration disk 8, an output end of the second vibration disk 8 is opposite to an input end of the third conveying device 10, an output end of the second vibration disk 8 is led to an input end of the third conveying device 10, the third conveying device 10 is connected to the rib cutting device 11, and the rib cutting device 11 is located above the third conveying device 10.

In the fifth embodiment, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the tendon cutting device 11 includes a tendon cutting motor 11.1, a driving gear 11.2, a driven gear 11.3, a gear chain 11.4, a second support rod 11.5, a tendon cutting press roll 11.6, a tendon cutting plate 11.7, a support shaft 11.8 and a tendon cutting cutter 11.9, two tendon cutting plates 11.7 are provided, both the two tendon cutting plates 11.7 are fixedly connected with a third conveyor 10 through the second support rod 11.5, the outer side of the support shaft 11.8 in the horizontal direction is provided with the tendon cutting press roll 11.6, both ends of the support shaft 11.8 are respectively rotatably connected with the tendon cutting plate 11.7 through bearings, both ends of the tendon cutting press roll 11.6 are respectively rotatably connected with the tendon cutting plate 11.7 through bearings, one end of the tendon cutting press roll 11.6 passes through the tendon cutting plate 11.7 and is fixedly connected with the driven gear 11.3, the driven gear 11.3 is connected with the driving gear 11.2 through the gear chain 11.4, and the output end of the tendon cutting motor at one side of the driving gear 11.2 is fixedly connected with the output, the other side of the driving gear 11.2 is fixedly connected with one end of a supporting shaft 11.8 which penetrates through the tendon cutting plate 11.7. The two tendon cutting cutterheads 11.9 are arranged, the circle centers of the two tendon cutting cutterheads 11.9 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the supporting shaft 11.8, and tendons on two sides of the pea skin can be cut off through the tendon cutting device 11.

The number of the rib cutting press rolls 11.6 is at least two.

The number of the driven gears 11.3 is at least 2 and is even.

The driven gears are located on two sides of the driving gear 11.2 and are symmetrically arranged.

The rib cutting press rollers 11.6 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting shaft 11.8.

The bar cutting motor 11.1 is a servo motor.

The tendon cutting cutter head 11.9 is made of stainless steel.

Two limiting strips 12 are symmetrically connected to the conveying belt of the third conveying device 10.

The working principle is as follows:

a. two parts of the rear pea skin of the peas are removed to be in a closed state, the roots of the two parts are connected together, the parts are in a single-chip state, when the pea skin removing device is in work, the pea skin is placed in the first vibration disc 2, the pea sheets are conveyed to the first conveying device 4 through the driving action of the first vibration disc 2, the length direction of the pea skin is consistent with the length direction of the first conveying device 4, the pea skin is conveyed forwards continuously through the first conveying device 4, when the photoelectric sensor 5.6 detects the front corner of the pea skin, the cutter 5.3 is driven to move downwards through the stretching of the output end of the corner cutting cylinder 5.1, the front corner of the pea skin is cut through the shearing action of the cutter 5.3 and the supporting plate 5.4, after the cutting, the pea skin is conveyed to the second conveying device 6 through the first conveying device 4, when the rear corner of the pea skin is separated from the optical signal of the photoelectric sensor 5.6, the cutter 5.3 is driven to move through the corner cutting cylinder 5.1, the rear end corner of the pea skin is cut, so that the root of the pea skin can be cut at the front end corner or the rear end corner, and subsequent slicing processing is facilitated;

b. the pea skins with the roots cut off are transported on a second conveying device 6, a slicing motor 7.2 rotates to drive a slicing belt 7.4 to rotate in the direction opposite to that of the second conveying device 6, the two connected pea skins can be processed in a slicing mode through the friction force of the slicing belt 7.4 and the pea skins in contact, the pea skins are in a single-piece state, and the sliced pea skins enter a second vibrating disc 8 under the transportation effect of the second conveying device 6;

c. because one side of the single pea skin is in a convex state and the other side is in a flat state, the single pea skin is driven by the second vibrating disc 8 to be sent to the third conveying device 10 with the convex end face upward, the length direction of the pea skin is consistent with that of the third conveying device 10, the pea skin can be flattened by the tendon-cutting press roller 11.6, the tendon-cutting press roller 11.6 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the tendon-cutting motor 11.1 to drive the pea skin, and when the pea skin passes through the tendon-cutting cutter disc 11.9, the tendons at two sides of the pea skin can be cut off under the extrusion effect of the tendon-cutting cutter disc 11.9;

it is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing equipment of pea skin, includes base (1), first vibration dish (2), first support frame (3), first conveyor (4), corner cut device (5), second conveyor (6), burst device (7), its characterized in that: the first vibration disc (2) and the first support frame (3) are fixedly connected on the base (1), the first conveying device (4), the second conveying device (6) and the corner cutting device (5) are fixedly connected on the first support frame (3), the output end of the first vibration disc (2) is opposite to the input end of the first conveying device (4), the output end of the first conveying device (4) is opposite to the input end of the second conveying device (6), the corner cutting device (5) is positioned between the first conveying device (4) and the second conveying device (6), the second conveying device (6) is connected with the slicing device (7), the slicing device (7) is positioned above the second conveying device (6), the slicing device (7) comprises a first support rod (7.1), a slicing motor (7.2), a slicing plate (7.3), a slicing belt (7.4) and a slicing roller shaft (7.5), the slicing plate (7.3) has two, two slicing plates (7.3) are respectively connected with two sides of the second conveying device (6) through a first support rod (7.1), two ends of the slicing roller shaft (7.5) are respectively connected with the slicing plates (7.3) through bearings in a rotating mode, the slicing belt (7.4) is sleeved on the outer side of the slicing roller shaft (7.5), the output end of the slicing motor (7.2) is fixed with the port of the slicing roller shaft (7.5) located on one side of the slicing plate (7.3), the slicing motor (7.2) is fixedly connected onto the slicing plate (7.3), and the output direction of the slicing motor (7.2) is opposite to the output direction of the second conveying device (6).

2. The pea husk processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the base (1) is provided with universal wheels (1.1).

3. The pea husk processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first support frame (3) is made of aluminum profiles.