CN105409468A - Threshing apparatus for stripping corn kernels - Google Patents
Threshing apparatus for stripping corn kernels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409468A CN105409468A CN201510953672.9A CN201510953672A CN105409468A CN 105409468 A CN105409468 A CN 105409468A CN 201510953672 A CN201510953672 A CN 201510953672A CN 105409468 A CN105409468 A CN 105409468A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- push rod
- hopper
- frame
- fork
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
- A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
Abstract
The application of the invention relates to a threshing apparatus for stripping corn kernels. The threshing apparatus for stripping the corn kernels comprises a rack, wherein a hopper is arranged on the rack; an upper propping rod and a lower propping rod are arranged on the hopper; cutters are connected with the upper propping rod and the lower propping rod; a rocker is hinged with the rack; a first sliding block and a second sliding block are slidably connected to the rocker; the upper propping rod is hinged to the first sliding block; a first rack is hinged with the second sliding block; a gear is engaged with the first rack; a second rack is engaged with the gear; a roller is connected to the right side of the second rack; the roller is contacted with the lower propping rod; an elastic member is connected to the hopper; a crank is arranged on the upward side of the propping rod; a link rod is pin-connected to the crank; the lower end of the push rod is contacted with the hopper; a threaded rod is threadedly connected with the rack; the right end of the threaded rod is in a shape of a pointed cone; a spline rod is fixedly connected with the threaded rod; a spline sleeve is sleeved to the spline rod; and a first motor is connected with the spline sleeve. Compared with that in the prior art, the work efficiency of threshing is improved by control of the cylinder and the first motor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stripping iblet sheller unit.
Background technology
Corn is undisputed " the first gold staple food ", and nutritionist claims, and the crowd that " multipotential nutrition " contained by corn is applicable to all age group eats, and its abundant Glutamatergic promotes brain development, is children's best " intelligence development foods "; Contained vitamin B race can regulate nerve, is applicable white collar " decompression food "; The linoleic acid be rich in, calcareous, can help to adjust fat, step-down, high microsteping content then makes corn become well " postcibal diarrhea food ", and the middle age can be prevented to put on weight; In addition, the glutathione be rich in corn is the most effective anticancer component, and its contained abundant vitamin E also can help anti-ageing, softening blood vessel.
Corn is the crops widely planted, and is subject to extensively liking of people, and in usual daily life, because it contains abundant nutrition, people just usually buy the iblet stripped and eat as vegetable cooking from market; For this demand of people, a large amount of supplier can process the iblet supply market stripped, but after corn ear is won from field, how to be stripped out from corn ear by iblet, be suppliers' more unmanageable problems always.
Present great majority supply commercial city adopts manual type, and operating personnel use corn stripping machine, and iblet is peeled off from corn ear by a ground, and when using corn stripping machine, operating personnel need larger strength iblet could be peeled off, and the iblet under peeling off in the unit interval is less, wastes time and energy.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of stripping iblet sheller unit of increasing work efficiency.
Stripping iblet sheller unit in this programme, comprise frame, frame is provided with hopper, hopper is provided with the upper ejector pin and lower push rod that run through hopper, upper ejector pin and lower push rod are oppositely arranged, run through upper ejector pin and lower push rod is all slidably connected with hopper, the opposite side of upper ejector pin and lower push rod is all connected with cutter, frame is hinged with fork, fork slidably connects the first slide block and the second slide block, upper ejector pin top is hinged on the first slide block, second slide block is hinged with the first tooth bar, first tooth bar is slidably connected in frame, first tooth bar is engaged with gear, gears meshing has the second tooth bar, second tooth bar is slidably connected in frame, second tooth bar is connected with roller near lower push rod side, it is wedge surface bottom lower push rod, the wedge surface of roller and lower push rod offsets, elastic component is connected with between fork and frame, fork is provided with crank away from a side of elastic component, crank is hinged with connecting rod, chute is provided with below connecting rod, push rod is provided with in chute, push rod and rod hinge connection, push rod lower end and fork offset, frame is threaded the threaded rod relative with hopper feed mouth, threaded rod is near one end of hopper for cone is pointed, and threaded rod is fixedly connected with spline rod, spline rod is socketed with splined sleeve, splined sleeve is connected with the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected in frame.
The know-why of this programme and beneficial effect are: be inserted into by corn in threaded rod cone tip portion, start the first motor, first driven by motor splined sleeve rotates, splined sleeve drives spline rod to rotate, spline rod drives threaded rod to rotate in frame, frame is motionless, threaded rod moves near the direction of hopper with spline rod, rotating crank, crank handle turns connecting rod swing, connecting rod drives push rod to promote fork and moves near the direction of upper ejector pin, elastic component is compressed, fork drives the first slide block and the second skid, first slide block drives upper ejector pin to move downward, second slide block drives the first tooth bar to move near the direction of gear, first rack drives gear rotates, gear driven second tooth bar moves near the direction of down-pressed pole, roller pushes lower push rod and moves upward, the distance of upper ejector pin and lower push rod is reduced to the size without iblet on corn ear, certain operating personnel can according to the size of corn ear, regulate the distance of two cutter on upper ejector pin and lower push rod.
Threaded rod continues to rotate forward, through the import of hopper, enters between two cutter, advances because threaded rod drives corn ear to rotate, and therefore two cutter are by under the iblet circumgyration incision on corn ear.
Compared with prior art, regulate the distance between two cuttves by cylinder, then make corn ear rotate advance by the first motor, just iblet can be stripped down, complete mechanicalization is produced, time saving and energy saving.
Further, push rod is connected with rotating disk, rotating disk and fork offset.When the top of push rod pressure fork, by the sliding friction between push rod and fork, become rolling friction, reduce frictional force, reduce the wearing and tearing of fork and push rod.
Further, two cutter are arc.Corn ear is circular, and arc can make the root cutting to more to press close to iblet, and what iblet can be departed from is more complete.
Further, elastic component is spring.Spring structure is simple, and cost is low, is convenient to install, and is convenient to the reset of part.
Further, crank is connected with the second motor, and the first motor and the second motor are stepper motor.The setting of stepper motor, is more convenient for the control of double thread bar and crank.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention peels off iblet sheller unit embodiment.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: the first stepper motor 1, threaded rod 2, montant 3, spring 4, fork 5, crank 6, connecting rod 7, first slide block 8, hopper 9, upper ejector pin 10, cutter 11, lower push rod 12, frame 13, second tooth bar 14, gear 15, first tooth bar 16, splined sleeve 17, push rod 18, spline rod 19, second slide block 20, chute 21.
Shown in the basic reference diagram 1 of embodiment: peel off iblet sheller unit, comprise frame 13, frame 13 is welded with hopper 9, hopper 9 is provided with the upper ejector pin 10 and the lower push rod 12 relative with upper ejector pin 10 that run through hopper 9, upper ejector pin 10 and lower push rod 12 are all slidably connected with hopper 9, the opposite side of upper ejector pin 10 and lower push rod 12 is all connected with cutter 11, two cutter 11 are arc, frame 13 is fixedly connected with montant 3, montant 3 is hinged with fork 5, fork 5 slidably connects the first slide block 8 and the second slide block 20, upper ejector pin 10 top is hinged on the first slide block 8, second slide block 20 is hinged with the first tooth bar 16, first tooth bar 16 is slidably connected in frame 13, first tooth bar 16 is engaged with gear 15, gear 15 is engaged with the second tooth bar 14, second tooth bar 14 is slidably connected in frame 13 by the second slide rail, roller is connected with on the right side of second tooth bar 14, it is wedge surface bottom lower push rod 12, roller and lower push rod 12 offset, elastic component is connected with between fork 5 and frame 13, crank 6 is provided with above fork 5, crank 6 is connected with the second stepper motor, crank 6 is hinged with connecting rod 7, chute 21 is provided with below connecting rod 7, push rod 18 is provided with in chute 21, push rod 18 is hinged with connecting rod 7, push rod 18 lower end and fork 5 offset.
Be provided with cam 6 above fork 5, cam 6 is connected with the second stepper motor, fork 5 is connected with rotating disk 7, and rotating disk 7 and cam 6 offset; Frame 13 is threaded the threaded rod 2 relative with hopper 9 charging aperture, threaded rod 2 right-hand member is pointed for boring, threaded rod 2 is fixedly connected with spline rod 19, spline rod 19 is socketed with splined sleeve 17, splined sleeve 17 is connected with the first stepper motor 1, first stepper motor 1 and is bolted to connection in frame 13, and frame 13 is threaded the threaded rod 2 relative with hopper 9 charging aperture, threaded rod 2 right-hand member is pointed for boring, and threaded rod 2 is connected with the first stepper motor 1.
Corn is inserted in threaded rod 2 cone tip portion, start the first stepper motor 1, first stepper motor 1 drives splined sleeve 17 to rotate, splined sleeve 17 drives spline rod 19 to rotate, spline rod 19 drives threaded rod 2 to rotate in frame 13, frame 13 is motionless, threaded rod 2 moves right with spline rod 19, start the second stepper motor, crank 6 rotates, crank 6 drivening rod 7 swings, connecting rod 7 drives push rod 18 to promote fork 5 and moves downward, elastic component is compressed, fork 5 drives the first slide block 8 and the second slide block 20 to slide, first slide block 8 drives upper ejector pin 10 to move downward, second slide block 20 drives the first tooth bar 16 to move downward, first tooth bar 16 driven gear 15 rotates, gear 15 drives the second tooth bar 14 to move right, roller pushes lower push rod 12 and moves upward, the distance of upper ejector pin 10 and lower push rod 12 is reduced to the size without iblet on corn ear, certain operating personnel can according to the size of corn ear, regulate the distance of two cutter 11 on upper ejector pin 10 and lower push rod 12.
Threaded rod 2 continues to rotate forward, through the import of hopper 9, enters between two cutter 11, advances because threaded rod 2 drives corn ear to rotate, and therefore two cutter 11 are by under the iblet circumgyration incision on corn ear.
After corn cuts, crank 6 continues to rotate, crank 6 upwards rotates away from the direction of fork 5, crank 6 drives rotating disk backhaul, spring 4 promotes fork 5 and resets, fork 5 drives upper ejector pin 10 and the first tooth bar 16 to reset, gear 15 drives the second tooth bar 14 to reset, thus lower push rod 12 can be made to reset, the distance of two cutter 11 is pulled open, and be separated with corn ear, and then facilitate corn ear and recess between two cutter 11, and then control threaded rod 2 by the first stepper motor 1 and exit in hopper 9, threaded rod 2 drives corn ear to exit in hopper 9, take off corn ear.
Last again according to above operation, repeat the process of corn rod threshing.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. peel off iblet sheller unit, comprise frame, it is characterized in that, frame is provided with hopper, hopper is provided with the upper ejector pin and lower push rod that run through hopper, upper ejector pin and lower push rod are oppositely arranged, run through upper ejector pin and lower push rod is all slidably connected with hopper, the opposite side of upper ejector pin and lower push rod is all connected with cutter, frame is hinged with fork, fork slidably connects the first slide block and the second slide block, upper ejector pin top is hinged on the first slide block, second slide block is hinged with the first tooth bar, first tooth bar is slidably connected in frame, first tooth bar is engaged with gear, gears meshing has the second tooth bar, second tooth bar is slidably connected in frame, second tooth bar is connected with roller near lower push rod side, it is wedge surface bottom lower push rod, the wedge surface of roller and lower push rod offsets, elastic component is connected with between fork and frame, fork is provided with crank away from a side of elastic component, crank is hinged with connecting rod, chute is provided with below connecting rod, push rod is provided with in chute, push rod and rod hinge connection, push rod lower end and fork offset,
Frame is threaded the threaded rod relative with hopper feed mouth, threaded rod is near one end of hopper for cone is pointed, and threaded rod is fixedly connected with spline rod, spline rod is socketed with splined sleeve, splined sleeve is connected with the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected in frame.
2. stripping iblet sheller unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described push rod is connected with rotating disk, and the wheel face of rotating disk and fork offset away from the side of the first elastic component.
3. stripping iblet sheller unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described two cutter are arc.
4. stripping iblet sheller unit according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described elastic component is spring.
5. stripping iblet sheller unit according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described cam is connected with the second motor, and the first motor and the second motor are stepping first motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510953672.9A CN105409468A (en) | 2015-12-20 | 2015-12-20 | Threshing apparatus for stripping corn kernels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510953672.9A CN105409468A (en) | 2015-12-20 | 2015-12-20 | Threshing apparatus for stripping corn kernels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409468A true CN105409468A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=55488400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510953672.9A Pending CN105409468A (en) | 2015-12-20 | 2015-12-20 | Threshing apparatus for stripping corn kernels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105409468A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109875484A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-06-14 | 陈嘉浩 | A kind of capsule gastroscope to move ahead automatically |
| CN112616452A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-09 | 宁少杰 | Rolling type automatic corn threshing device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-20 CN CN201510953672.9A patent/CN105409468A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109875484A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-06-14 | 陈嘉浩 | A kind of capsule gastroscope to move ahead automatically |
| CN109875484B (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2021-11-09 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Automatic capsule gastroscope that moves ahead |
| CN112616452A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-09 | 宁少杰 | Rolling type automatic corn threshing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160323 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |