CN106818055B - Black fruit matrimony vine fruit picker - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit picking, and discloses a black fruit medlar fruit picker, which is formed by designing a blade group consisting of a fixed blade and a sliding blade based on the working principle and prototype of scissors, and fusing the blade group with a gun-shaped main body shell, wherein the main functional areas comprise: a grab handle (Cheng Guohe), a transmission device, a conveying pipe and a working box; the picker utilizes the transmission device to drive the sliding blade to move back and forth, generates shearing force with the fixed blade to cut off the fruit stems of the lycium ruthenicum, picks the fruits completely, and conveys the fruits to the fruit containing box through the conveying pipe. Compared with the traditional manual picking mode, the invention is convenient to use by one hand and saves labor; the safety is high, the probability that picking personnel are stabbed can be effectively reduced, and the picking efficiency is indirectly improved; can reduce the fruit damage rate and improve the integrity and yield of the fruit.

Description

A black wolfberry fruit picker

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit picking, and in particular relates to a black fruit wolfberry fruit picker.

Background technique

Black fruit wolfberry belongs to the genus Lycium barbarum of Solanaceae, which is distributed in Qinghai, Xinjiang, Gansu and Central Asia in China. It is a precious desert medicinal plant. Black wolfberry fruit is dark black when ripe, low in sugar, sweet in taste, flat in nature, rich in protein, fat, sugar, free amino acids, organic acids, minerals, trace elements, alkaloids, vitamin C, B1, B2 , Calcium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Manganese, Iron, Lead, Nickel, Cobalt, Chromium, Potassium, Sodium and other nutrients, especially contain a lot of nutrients known as "the most effective natural antioxidant" and "soft gold "Proanthocyanidins have very good antioxidant capacity, protect the central nervous system of the brain, enhance the elasticity of blood vessels, improve the circulatory system and enhance the smoothness of the skin, and inhibit inflammation and allergies and other health care effects. Black fruit wolfberry has a very high health value, coupled with artificial hype, its market price is relatively high, ranging from several hundred yuan to thousands or even thousands of yuan per kilogram. Many pickers have carried out destructive picking for temporary benefits, using scissors, etc. Tools cut off a large number of branches, seriously destroying the normal growth and fruiting ability of the plant. The fruit of wolfberry black fruit is small, with an average diameter of 6-9mm, which is time-consuming and laborious to pick; in addition, there are short thorns 0.3-1.5 cm long on the branches of wolfberry black fruit, which are very easy to hurt the picker's arm, so hand-picked black fruit Goji berry fruit is very difficult.

To sum up, the problems in the prior art are: the existing black-fruited wolfberry uses tools such as scissors to cut off a large number of branches, seriously destroying the normal growth and fruiting ability of the plant; It is time-consuming and labor-intensive; there are short thorns on the branches of the black wolfberry, which are easy to hurt the picker's arm, and it is very difficult to pick the black wolfberry fruit by hand.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides a picker for black wolfberry fruit.

The present invention is achieved in the following way, a black wolfberry fruit picker is used to solve the problem that the black wolfberry fruit is difficult to pick manually. The present invention is based on the shearing effect of ordinary scissors, and takes the two blades of scissors as the prototype, redesigns and evolves it into a blade set consisting of a fixed blade and a sliding blade, and the sliding blade can be moved back and forth through the drive , together with the fixed blade to produce a shearing action. Further integrate the blade set with the pistol-shaped main shell to design a new type of picker for black wolfberry fruit. The black wolfberry fruit picker looks like a pistol, and has different functional areas including: a handle, a transmission device, a delivery pipe, and a working box with a blade set embedded in it.

The conveying pipe is located at the central part of the picker, and its two sides are connected with a handle and a work box, the handle is located at the tail of the picker, and the work box is located at the head of the picker. The fruit is cut from the plant by the blade group in the working box area, and transported to the handle (fruit box) through the delivery pipe.

Further, the handle includes: a fruit box cover, a fruit box cavity, a transparent window, and an anti-backflow plate. The fruit box cover is installed in the chute at the bottom of the fruit box; the transparent window is fixed on the upper rear side of the fruit box by a five-claw buckle; the upper end of the anti-backflow plate is fixed on the upper rear side of the fruit box through a freely turning shaft , the lower end can rotate around the free rotation axis.

Further, the fruit box cover opens and closes the fruit box in a sliding manner; the transparent window judges the amount of fruit contained without opening the fruit box cover; the anti-backflow plate prevents the fruit from flowing backward from the fruit box and rolling out of the fruit box .

Further, the transmission device includes: a trigger, a transmission copper wire, a transmission copper wire tube, and a pulley;

The end of the trigger is connected to the transmission copper wire through a fixing screw, the transmission copper wire bypasses the pulley, runs through the transmission copper wire tube, and the other end is welded to the wire nose of the slidable blade in the work box by soldering; the transmission copper wire The pipe is fixed to the middle part above the inner wall of the conveying pipe by rivets.

Further, the working box includes: a working box cover, a sliding blade slide rail, a fixed blade, a sliding blade, a telescopic spring, and a limit post; The centerlines are basically on the same plane.

The cover of the work box is located on the outside of the top of the work box, and the work box is switched by push-pull action; there are two sliding blade slide rails, which are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the work box by screws. The height is slightly greater than the thickness of the sliding blade, which can be used for the reciprocating movement of the sliding blade; the fixed blade is horizontally fixed on the lower track of the sliding blade slide rail, and the edge of the knife is facing the head position of the work box; the sliding blade Horizontally placed in the slide rail, close to the upper surface of the fixed blade; the edge of the sliding blade is opposite to the edge of the fixed blade. In the non-working state, there is a distance of about 1.5 cm between the edges of the two blades. distance; one end of the sliding blade is bolted to the transmission copper wire, and the other end is hooked to the telescopic spring. With the help of the force of the transmission device, it slides in the blade slide rail and cooperates with the fixed blade to generate The shearing action cuts off the fruit stem, and then resets with the help of the elastic force of the telescopic spring; the limiting post is fixed on the inner side of the head of the working box by screws; the telescopic spring ring is sleeved on the limiting post, One end is hooked on the inner side of the head of the work box, and the other end is hooked on the edge of the sliding blade, and the sliding blade is reset by the elastic action of the spring.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of using method of described black fruit wolfberry fruit picker, the using method of described black fruit wolfberry fruit picker comprises the following steps:

Step 1, close the fruit box cover at the bottom of the handle, and open the knife-edge box cover on the knife-edge box;

Step 2, hold the handle of the picker with one hand, extend the knife-edge box to the vicinity of the fruit to be picked, and fine-tune the direction of the picker so that the fruit is in the knife-edge box;

Step 3, pull the trigger, pull the sliding blade to move towards the direction of the fixed blade, and the fixed blade and the sliding blade will produce a cutting action to cut off the fruit stem;

Step 4: Slightly lift up the knife-edge box of the picker, so that the fruit slides down the delivery tube into the handle;

Step five, observe the number of fruits through the transparent window on the side of the handle;

Step 6, when the number of fruits is sufficient, open the lid of the fruit box on the handle, and transfer the fruits to other containers.

The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention utilizes the transmission device installed in the picker to drive the sliding blade to move back and forth, cut off the fruit stem of wolfberry black fruit, and pick the fruit completely. Compared with the traditional manual picking method, the present invention can be operated with one hand, is convenient to use and saves labor; it has high safety and can greatly reduce the probability of pickers being stabbed by black wolfberry branches, and reduce the chance of pickers being injured after being injured. The loss caused by the picking progress indirectly improves the picking efficiency; reduces the fruit damage rate and improves the integrity and yield of the fruit; it is friendly to the plant and does not cause damage to the normal growth of the plant, and can effectively avoid damage to the branches. Losses due to plant seed setting.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fruit picker of black fruit Lycium barbarum that the embodiment of the present invention provides;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the black fruit Lycium barbarum fruit picker provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulley provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a delivery pipe provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a working box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the blade structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

In the figure: 1. Handle; 2. Transmission device; 3. Delivery pipe; 4. Working box; 5. Fruit box cover; 6. Fruit box cavity; 7. Transparent window; 8. Anti-backflow plate; 9. Trigger; 10. Transmission copper wire; 11. Transmission copper wire tube; 12. Pulley; 13. Slidable blade; 14. Working box cover; 15. Fixed blade; 16. Telescopic spring; 17. Sliding blade slide rail; 18. Limit column.

Detailed ways

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

The structure of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, the black fruit wolfberry fruit picker that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises: handle 1, transmission device 2, delivery pipe 3, working box 4, fruit box cover 5, fruit box cavity 6, transparent window 7, Anti-backflow plate 8, trigger 9, transmission copper wire 10, transmission copper wire pipe 11, pulley 12, slidable blade 13, working box cover 14, fixed blade 15, telescopic spring 16, sliding sliding blade slide rail 17, limit column 18.

The black fruit wolfberry fruit picker provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the appearance form of a gun, which can be called a picking gun.

The handle 1 is made up of a fruit box cover 5, a fruit box chamber 6, a transparent window 7, and an anti-backflow plate 8. The fruit box cover 5 slides to open and close the fruit box, and the transparent window 7 can be used without opening the fruit box. Judging under the situation of lid how much of the contained fruit, described anti-backflow plate 8 can prevent fruit from rolling back from the fruit box and roll out of the fruit box.

The transmission device 2 is composed of a trigger 9, a transmission copper wire 10, a transmission copper wire tube 11, and a pulley 12. The end of the trigger 9 is connected to the transmission copper wire 10, and the transmission copper wire 10 bypasses the pulley 12. One end is connected to the slidable blade 13 in the working box 4; the transmission copper wire 10 runs through the transmission copper wire tube 11, and the transmission copper wire tube is fixed at the middle part above the inner wall of the delivery pipe.

The conveying pipe 3 is located at the central part of the picker, and is connected with the handle (ie, the fruit box) 1 and the working box 4, and transports the picked fruit to the fruit box 1 .

Described working box 4 is positioned at the extreme end of described picker, is made up of working box cover 14, fixed blade 15, slidable blade 13, telescopic spring 16, sliding sliding blade slide rail 17. The working box cover 14 is located above the working box 4, and switches the working box 4 by push-pull action; the slidable blade 13 is fixed in the working box 4, and one end of the slidable blade 13 is connected to the transmission Copper wire 10, the other end of which is connected to the telescopic spring 16, with the help of the telescopic spring 16 and the force of the transmission device 2, slides back and forth in the sliding blade slide rail 17, and cooperates with the fixed blade 15 to generate Shearing force; the telescopic spring 16 is looped on the limit column 18 in the work box, and the other end is fixed on the inner side of the tail of the work box 4 for resetting the slidable blade 13 .

The using method of black fruit Lycium barbarum fruit picker of the present invention is:

(1) When using, close the fruit box cover at the bottom of the handle (fruit box), and open the knife-edge box cover on the knife-edge box;

(2) Hold the handle of the picker with one hand, extend the head of the picker (the part of the knife-edge box) to the vicinity of the fruit to be picked, and fine-tune the direction of the picker so that the fruit is in the knife-edge box;

(3) pull the trigger, the traction sliding blade moves towards the direction of the fixed blade, the fixed blade and the sliding blade produce a cutting effect, and cut off the fruit stem of the fruit;

(4) Slightly lift the head of the picker (knife-edge box part), so that the fruit slides down the delivery tube into the handle (fruit box);

(5) Repeat the above steps to pick other fruits. Observe the number of fruits through the transparent window on the side of the handle (fruit box);

(6) When the number of fruits is sufficient, open the lid of the fruit box on the handle (fruit box) and transfer the fruit to other containers.

The invention utilizes the transmission device installed in the picker to drive the sliding blade to move back and forth, cut off the fruit stalk of the black fruit wolfberry, pick the fruit, and slide it into the fruit box along the conveying pipe; The probability of being stabbed by needles of the wolfberry branches is low, and the operation is convenient and fast, and does not cause damage to the plants, thereby ensuring the sustainable utilization of the black fruit wolfberry.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (3)

1. a black fruit wolfberry fruit picker, it is characterized in that, described black fruit wolfberry fruit picker is the blade set that a fixed blade and a sliding blade constitute; produce a shearing action; further integrate said blade set with a pistol-shaped body shell; The different functional areas of the black wolfberry fruit picker include: a handle, a transmission device, a delivery pipe, and a working box with a blade set embedded in it; The conveying pipe is located at the central part of the picker, and both sides of the conveying pipe are connected with the handle and the work box; the handle is located at the tail of the picker, and the work box is located at the head of the picker; It is cut from the plant and transported to the handle through the delivery tube; The handle includes: a fruit box cover, a fruit box cavity, a transparent window, and an anti-backflow plate; the fruit box cover is installed in the chute at the bottom of the fruit box; the transparent window is fixed in the fruit box by a five-claw buckle The upper rear side; the upper end of the anti-backflow plate is fixed on the upper rear side of the fruit box through a free turning shaft, and the lower end can rotate around the free rotating shaft; The fruit box cover opens and closes the fruit box in a sliding manner; the transparent window judges the amount of fruit contained without opening the fruit box cover; the anti-backflow plate prevents the fruit from flowing backward from the fruit box and rolling out of the fruit box; Described working box comprises: working box cover, fixed blade, sliding blade, telescopic spring, sliding blade slide rail, limit post; The center line of described sliding blade slide rail, fixed blade, sliding blade and telescopic spring and limit post on the same plane; The cover of the work box is located on the outside of the top of the work box, and the work box is switched by push-pull action; there are two slide rails for the sliding blade, which are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the work box by screws. The height is greater than the thickness of the sliding blade, which can be used for the reciprocating movement of the sliding blade; The fixed blade is horizontally fixed on the lower track of the slide rail of the sliding blade, and the knife edge faces the position of the head of the work box; the sliding blade is horizontally placed in the slide rail, and is closely attached to the upper surface of the fixed blade ; The edge of the sliding blade is opposite to the edge of the fixed blade, and in a non-working state, there is a distance of 1.5 cm between the edges of the two blades; One end of the sliding blade is bolted to the transmission copper wire, and the other end is hooked to the telescopic spring. With the help of the force of the transmission device, it slides in the blade slide rail, and cooperates with the fixed blade to produce a shearing effect, cutting off The fruit stem is reset by means of the elastic force of the telescopic spring; The limiting column is fixed on the inner side of the head of the working box by screws; the telescopic spring ring is sleeved on the limiting column, one end is hooked on the inner side of the working box head, and the other end is hooked on the edge of the sliding blade. The elastic action resets the sliding blade. 2. the fruit picker of black fruit wolfberry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described transmission device comprises: trigger, transmission copper wire, transmission copper wire pipe, pulley; The end of the trigger is connected to the transmission copper wire through a fixing screw, the transmission copper wire bypasses the pulley, runs through the transmission copper wire tube, and the other end is welded to the wire nose of the slidable blade in the work box by soldering; the transmission copper wire The pipe is fixed to the middle part above the inner wall of the conveying pipe by rivets. 3. a kind of using method of black fruit wolfberry fruit picker as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the using method of described black fruit wolfberry fruit picker comprises the following steps: Step 1, close the fruit box cover at the bottom of the handle, and open the knife-edge box cover on the knife-edge box; Step 2, hold the handle of the picker with one hand, extend the knife-edge box to the vicinity of the fruit to be picked, and fine-tune the direction of the picker so that the fruit is in the knife-edge box; Step 3, pull the trigger, pull the sliding blade to move towards the direction of the fixed blade, and the fixed blade and the sliding blade will produce a cutting action to cut off the fruit stem; Step 4: Slightly lift up the knife-edge box of the picker, so that the fruit slides down the delivery tube into the handle; Step five, observe the number of fruits through the transparent window on the side of the handle; Step 6, when the number of fruits is sufficient, open the lid of the fruit box on the handle, and transfer the fruits to other containers.

Images