CN215270465U - Chinese torreya peeling device - Google Patents
Chinese torreya peeling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215270465U CN215270465U CN202121494290.1U CN202121494290U CN215270465U CN 215270465 U CN215270465 U CN 215270465U CN 202121494290 U CN202121494290 U CN 202121494290U CN 215270465 U CN215270465 U CN 215270465U
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- cutting
- peeling
- assembly
- connecting plate
- chinese torreya
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- 240000000147 Torreya grandis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000016410 Torreya grandis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000012254 Canarium album Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009103 Canarium album Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000488908 Torreya Species 0.000 claims 7
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 73
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a chinese torreya peeling device, it includes frame, cutting assembly, guard plate, peeling assembly, motor and drive assembly, and cutting assembly is located frame upper portion, and peeling stirring cylinder is located the frame middle part, and the motor is fixed in the frame lower part. The cutting assembly comprises a feeding hopper, a sorting device, cutting shafts and a funnel, the Chinese torreya olives are sorted into four groups according to the sizes of fruits through the sorting device, and peel cutting damage is carried out on the Chinese torreya olives sequentially through four pairs of cutting rollers with different cutting intervals. The peeling assembly includes a housing, a drum, and a collecting end. The utility model discloses earlier according to the fruit size with chinese torreya olive letter sorting for four groups, loop through four pairs of different cutting roller bearings of cutting interval and carry out the peel cutting and destroy, the peel is got into the desquamation stirring cylinder and is carried out the desquamation operation by the chinese torreya olive after the cutting is destroyed, compares in its peel of single cylinder desquamation device and takes off clean rate height, kernel damage rate little.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forest fruit peeling machine tool field, in particular to chinese torreya peeling device.
Background
The torreya grandis fruits have aril, the immature aril is cyan, and becomes yellow after ripening, the torreya grandis fruits are not suitable for direct eating after ripening, and the torreya grandis fruits can have crisp, fresh and fragrant mouthfeel only by sequentially carrying out peeling treatment and frying.
At present, fruit retting is mainly carried out on Chinese torreya to Chinese torreya peeling in prior art, then through the mode of artifical peeling, this kind of peeling mode is not suitable for present market already, and the taste quality of Chinese torreya fruit will receive very big influence when the stack retting is excessive simultaneously. Along with the annual increase of the yield of Chinese torreya fruits, the mechanization of Chinese torreya Chinese olive peeling becomes a problem to be solved urgently at present, a plurality of Chinese torreya olive peeling machines are available on the market at present, but the Chinese torreya Chinese olive peeling machines are still not widely applied, and the main problem is that the existing Chinese torreya Chinese olive peeling machines have poor fruit peeling effect on fruits with low maturity, are low in peeling rate and cannot well separate peels from fruits.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Problem to prior art exists, the utility model provides a chinese torreya peeling device cuts the peel to chinese torreya olive earlier through setting up cutting assembly and destroys, then stirs the desquamation through peeling assembly to chinese torreya olive, carries out the desquamation through hobbing cutter and desquamation tooth at the in-process of stirring, compares in traditional cylinder desquamation machine, the utility model discloses can reduce the damage rate to the kernel when improving the peel and take off clean rate.
The utility model provides a Chinese torreya peeling device, which comprises a frame, a cutting component, a protection plate, a peeling component, a motor and a transmission component, wherein the cutting component and the peeling component are sequentially arranged on the frame, and the transmission component is arranged on the side surface of the frame;
the peeling machine comprises a frame, a peeling component and a peeling component, wherein the frame comprises an upper machine body and a lower machine body, the upper machine body comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are arranged in parallel, the upper parts of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively provided with a plurality of connecting holes and shaft holes, the upper part of the first connecting plate is provided with a fruit channel, the lower part of the first connecting plate is provided with a rotating shaft hole, the lower part of the second connecting plate is provided with an arc-shaped opening for fixing the peeling component, the lower machine body is provided with a motor, and one end of the lower machine body is provided with a connecting rod for fixing the peeling component; the cutting assembly comprises a feed hopper, a sorting device, a cutting shaft and a hopper, the feed hopper is arranged above the sorting device, and the cutting shaft and the hopper are arranged inside the sorting device; the sorting device comprises a conveyer and a sorting plate, wherein the lower end of the sorting plate is provided with a strip-shaped fruit outlet, the conveyer comprises a conveying belt and a plurality of chain wheel shafts, two ends of each chain wheel shaft are respectively provided with a chain wheel and a second bearing, and the second bearings are connected with first gears; the conveyor belt comprises a plurality of drag chains and a plurality of drag chain plates, the drag chains are respectively arranged on two sides of the drag chain plates, a sorting plate, a plurality of cutting shafts and a hopper are sequentially arranged in the conveyor from the highest point to the lowest point, blades are spirally arranged on the side walls of the cutting shafts, and a first bearing and a second gear are arranged at two ends of each cutting shaft; a plurality of through openings are formed in the sorting plate; the transmission assembly comprises a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a third belt wheel, a fourth belt wheel, a first V belt and a second V belt, the first belt wheel is connected with the motor, the first belt wheel drives the second belt wheel to rotate through the first V belt, the first side of the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with the peeling assembly, the second side of the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with the third belt wheel, the third belt wheel drives the fourth belt wheel to rotate through the second V belt, and the fourth belt wheel is fixedly connected with the cutting assembly; the peeling assembly comprises a shell, a roller, a rotating shaft and a collecting end, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the roller, bearings are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, the roller is arranged in the shell, a plurality of peeling teeth are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a slag discharging net is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the collecting end is arranged at one side of the shell closest to the slag discharging net, and a hob is spirally arranged on the side wall of the roller; the two sides of the protection plate are respectively connected with the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.
Preferably, a gap is formed between two adjacent drag chain plates, Chinese torreya olives can fall into the gap and move on the sorting plate along with the drag chain, and enter the cutting shaft through the through hole formed in the sorting plate for cutting.
Preferably, the sorting plate is provided with four groups of passing openings with different widths, the widths of the four groups of passing openings are sequentially increased according to the moving direction of the conveying belt, Chinese torreya olives sequentially pass through the four groups of passing openings, fruits enter the different passing openings according to different sizes, the size of a gap between every two adjacent blades is between the diameter of a Chinese torreya kernel and the diameter of the Chinese torreya olives, the gaps between the four pairs of blades corresponding to the cutting rollers are sequentially increased, and the fruit skins of the Chinese torreya olives entering the four groups of passing openings are respectively cut.
Preferably, the distance between the peeling teeth and the hobbing cutter is between the diameter of the Chinese torreya kernel and the diameter of the Chinese torreya olives.
Preferably, the mesh aperture of the slag discharge net is smaller than the diameter of the Chinese torreya kernel.
Preferably, the motor drives the transmission assembly to rotate, and the transmission assembly drives the cutting assembly and the peeling assembly to rotate.
Preferably, the upper portions of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with a plurality of connecting holes for fixing the cutting assembly and the funnel.
Preferably, a gap is formed between the sorting plate and the cutting shaft, so that the torreya grandis can be completely cut when entering.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following innovation point:
1. the utility model discloses earlier divide into four groups with the fruit according to the fruit size, adopt the different cutting roller bearing in clearance between four pairs of blades to cut four groups of fruits to do not harm the kernel when realizing peel depth of cut maximize.
2. The utility model discloses a mode of cutting axle rotation in opposite directions cuts the peel of chinese torreya green fruit, takes to set up the mode of strip fruit export at letter sorting board lower extreme simultaneously and puts forward chinese torreya fruit position appearance to do not harm the kernel when realizing the high efficiency cutting peel.
3. The utility model discloses earlier cut the destruction to the chinese torreya peel, then stir the desquamation through setting up the desquamation subassembly, the green tangerine peel is destroying the back by the cutting, and the desquamation subassembly separates the chinese torreya green fruit peel, can make the peel take off the net rate height like this, reduces the damage rate of kernel simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the Chinese torreya peeling device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the Chinese torreya peeling device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cutting assembly of the Chinese torreya peeling device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a peeling assembly of the Chinese torreya peeling device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission assembly of the Chinese torreya peeling device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the feeding hopper of the Chinese torreya peeling device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sorting plate structure of the torreya grandis peeling device of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a funnel structure of the torreya grandis peeling device of the present invention.
The main reference numbers:
a frame 10, a base 11, a motor connection hole 111, a housing connection hole 112, a third bearing seat connection hole 113, a collection end connection hole 114, a second connection plate 12, an arc-shaped opening 121, a guard plate connection hole 122, a hopper connection hole 123, a first bearing seat connection hole 124, a cutting shaft hole 125, a sprocket shaft hole 126, a second bearing seat connection hole 127, a sorting plate connection hole 128, a first connection plate 14, a rotation shaft hole 141, a base connection hole 142, a fruit upper passage opening 143, a fruit passage opening 144, a fruit lower passage opening 145, a motor 20, a cutting assembly 30, a hopper 31, a hopper connection hole 311, a fruit inlet 312, a sorting plate 32, a feed plate 321, a passage opening 322, a strip fruit outlet 326, a drag chain 33, a drag chain plate 331, a sprocket 34, a second bearing 35, a sprocket shaft 36, a cutting shaft 37, a blade 371, a first bearing 38, 39, a leakage opening 391, a guard plate 40, a peeling assembly 50, the device comprises a shell 51, peeling teeth 511, a slag discharging net 512, a shell inlet 513, a roller 52, a hob 521, a collecting end 53, a third bearing 55, a third bearing seat 56, a transmission assembly 60, a first belt wheel 61, a first V-shaped belt 62, a second belt wheel 63, a third belt wheel 64, a second V-shaped belt 65, a fourth belt wheel 66, a first gear 67, a second bearing seat 68, a first bearing seat 69 and a second gear 610.
Detailed Description
The technical contents, structural features, and achieved objects and effects of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A torreya grandis peeling device is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a frame 10, a cutting assembly 30, a protection plate 40, a peeling assembly 50, a motor 20 and a transmission assembly 60, wherein the cutting assembly 30 and the peeling assembly 50 are sequentially arranged on the frame 10, and the transmission assembly 60 is arranged on the side surface of the frame 10; the frame 10 comprises an upper body and a lower body, the upper body comprises a first connecting plate 14 and a second connecting plate 12, the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 12 are arranged in parallel, the upper parts of the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 12 are respectively provided with a plurality of connecting holes and shaft holes, the upper part of the first connecting plate 14 is provided with a fruit channel 144, the lower part of the first connecting plate 14 is provided with a rotating shaft hole 141, the lower part of the second connecting plate 12 is provided with an arc-shaped opening 121 for fixing the peeling component 50, the lower body is provided with a motor 20, and one end of the lower body is provided with a connecting rod for fixing the peeling component 50; the cutting assembly 30 comprises a feed hopper 31, a sorting device, a cutting shaft 37 and a hopper 39, the feed hopper 31 is arranged above the sorting device, and the cutting shaft 37 and the hopper 39 are arranged inside the sorting device; the sorting device comprises a conveyer and a sorting plate 32, the conveyer comprises a conveying belt and a plurality of chain wheel shafts 36, two ends of each chain wheel shaft 36 are respectively provided with a chain wheel 34 and a second bearing 35, the side wall of each chain wheel shaft 36 is provided with a drag chain plate 331, and each second bearing 35 is connected with a first gear 67; the conveyer belt comprises a plurality of drag chains 33 and a plurality of drag chain plates 331, the drag chains 33 are respectively arranged on two sides of the drag chain plates 331, a sorting plate 32, a plurality of cutting shafts 37 and a funnel 39 are sequentially arranged in the conveyer from the highest point to the lowest point, a blade 371 is spirally arranged on the side wall of the cutting shaft 37, and a first bearing 38 and a second gear 610 are respectively arranged at two ends of the cutting shaft 37; the sorting plate 32 is provided with a plurality of passing openings 322; the transmission assembly 60 comprises a first belt wheel 61, a second belt wheel 63, a third belt wheel 64, a fourth belt wheel 66, a first V belt 62 and a second V belt 65, the first belt wheel 61 is connected with the motor 20, a first side of the second belt wheel 63 is fixedly connected with the peeling assembly 50, a second side of the second belt wheel 63 is fixedly connected with the third belt wheel 64, the third belt wheel 64 drives the fourth belt wheel 66 to rotate through the second V belt 65, and the fourth belt wheel 66 is fixedly connected with the cutting assembly 33; the peeling assembly 50 comprises a shell 51, a roller 52, a rotating shaft and a collecting end 53, wherein the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged inside the roller 52, bearings are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, the roller 52 is arranged inside the shell 51, a plurality of peeling teeth 511 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 51, a slag discharging net 512 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 51, the collecting end 53 is arranged at one side of the shell 51 closest to the slag discharging net 512, and a hob 521 is spirally arranged on the side wall of the roller 52; the two sides of the protection plate are respectively connected with the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 12.
The utility model provides a chinese torreya peeling device, as shown in fig. 1, it includes frame 10, cutting assembly 30, guard plate 40, peeling assembly 50, motor 20 and drive assembly 60, and cutting assembly 30 is located frame 10 upper portion, and peeling assembly 50 is located frame 10 middle part, and motor 20 is fixed in frame 10 lower part, and motor 20 passes through drive assembly 60 drive cutting assembly 40 and peeling assembly 50.
The rack 10, as shown in fig. 2, includes a base 11, a first connecting plate 14 and a second connecting plate 12, wherein two ends of the upper portion of the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 12 are symmetrically provided with a guard plate connecting hole 122, a hopper connecting hole 123, a first bearing seat connecting hole 124, a cutting shaft hole 125, a sprocket shaft hole 126, a second bearing seat connecting hole 127 and a sorting plate connecting hole 128, two ends of the bottom portion of the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 12 are symmetrically provided with base connecting holes 142, the first connecting plate 14, the second connecting plate 12 and the base 11 are connected through the base connecting holes 142, the lower portion of the first connecting plate 14 is provided with a rotating shaft hole 141, the upper portion is provided with a fruit upper passage opening 143, a fruit passage 144, a fruit lower passage opening 145, the lower portion of the second connecting plate is provided with a housing hole 121, two ends of the upper portion of the base 11 are symmetrically provided with a housing connecting hole 112 and a third bearing seat connecting hole 113, the lower portion of the first end of the base 11 is provided with a motor connecting hole 111, the upper portion of the second end of the base 11 is provided with a collecting end connection hole 114.
The cutting assembly 40, as shown in fig. 3, 6, 7 and 8, includes a feeding hopper 31, a sorting plate 32, a drag chain 33, four pairs of cutting shafts 37, a hopper 39, etc., wherein a feeding hopper connecting hole 311 and a fruit inlet 312 are provided above the feeding hopper 31, the feeding hopper 31 is connected to the frame 10 through the feeding hopper connecting hole 311, a feeding plate 321 and four sets of through holes 322 are provided above the sorting plate 32, a strip fruit outlet 326 is provided below, the sorting plate 32 is connected to the frame 10 through a sorting plate connecting hole 128, a blade 371 is welded on the cutting shaft 37, the hopper 39 has a right trapezoid structure, a side surface is provided with a leakage 391, the hopper 39 is connected to the frame 10 through a hopper connecting hole 123, the cutting shaft 37 passes through a cutting shaft hole 125 and is connected to a first bearing block 69 through a first bearing 38, the first bearing block 69 is connected to the frame 10 through a first bearing block connecting hole 124, the four pairs of cutting shafts 37 are on the same horizontal plane, the chain wheel shaft 36 penetrates through the chain wheel 34 and the chain wheel shaft hole 126 and is connected with the second bearing seat 68 through the second bearing 35, the second bearing seat 68 is connected with the machine frame 10 through a second bearing seat connecting hole 127, the drag chain 33 is installed on the four chain wheels 34, one ends of the four pairs of cutting shafts 37 are respectively provided with a second gear 610, the four pairs of cutting shafts 37 are arranged in parallel, and one side of a driving shaft of the four chain wheel shafts 36 is provided with a first gear 67 and a fourth belt gear 66.
Specifically, the opening gap of the fruit inlet 312 at the lower end of the feed hopper 31, the distance between two adjacent drag chain plates 331 and the opening gap of the strip fruit outlet 326 at the lower end of the sorting plate 32 are all between the diameter of the Chinese torreya fruit and the length of the Chinese torreya fruit, the gap between two blades 371 of each pair of cutting shafts 37 is between the diameter of the Chinese torreya fruit core and the diameter of the Chinese torreya fruit, and the widths of four groups of different passing openings 322 at the upper part of the sorting plate 32 are sequentially increased.
The peeling assembly 50, as shown in fig. 4, comprises a housing 51, a drum 52, the device comprises a collecting end 53, a third bearing 55 and a third bearing seat 56, wherein peeling teeth 511 are arranged on the inner surface of a shell 51, a hob 521 is arranged on the outer surface of a roller 52, the distance between the peeling teeth 511 and the hob 521 is between the diameter of Chinese torreya fruit kernels and the diameter of Chinese torreya olives, the shell 51 penetrates through a shell hole 121 and is connected with a base 11 through a shell connecting hole 112, the shell 51 is communicated with a channel 144 through a shell inlet 513, the channel 144 is communicated with a funnel 39 through a leakage opening 391, a slag discharging net 512 is arranged at the lower part of the second end of the shell 51, the roller 52 penetrates through a roller shaft hole 141 and is connected with the third bearing seat 56 through the third bearing seat 55, the third bearing seat 55 is connected with the base 11 through a third bearing seat connecting hole 113, the axes of the outer rotating roller 51 and the roller 52 are positioned on the same straight line, the second end of the shell 51 is provided with the collecting end 53, and the collecting end 53 is fixed on the base 11 through the collecting end connecting hole 114.
As shown in fig. 5, the transmission assembly 60 includes a first pulley 61, a second pulley 63, a third pulley 64, a fourth pulley 66, a first V-belt 62, a second V-belt 65, a first gear 67, and 8 second gears 610 having the same structure, the first pulley 61 is fixed on the motor 20, the second pulley 63 and the third pulley 64 are fixed on the drum 52, the fourth pulley 66 is fixed on the driving shaft of the sprocket shaft 36, the first pulley 61 and the second pulley 63 are in the same plane, the third pulley 64 and the fourth pulley 66 are in the same plane, the first pulley 61 and the second pulley 63 are connected by the first V-belt 62, and the third pulley 64 and the fourth pulley 66 are connected by the second V-belt 65.
Specifically, the motor 20 and the roller 52 are driven by a first V-belt 62, the roller 52 and the driving shaft of the chain wheel shaft 36 are driven by a second V-belt 65, 8 second gears 610 are respectively connected with 8 cutting shafts 37, two adjacent second gears 610 are driven by a gear pair, and the driving shaft of the chain wheel shaft 36 and the cutting shafts 37 are driven by a first gear 67.
The Chinese torreya peeling device of the utility model is further described by combining the following embodiments:
the utility model discloses a concrete installation and operating procedure as follows:
1. the specific installation steps are as follows:
firstly, the motor 20 is installed on the base 11, then the peeling assembly 50 is installed, the roller 52 passes through the shell 51 and the rotating shaft hole 141 on the first connecting plate 14, the roller is placed on the upper portion of the base 11, the first connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with the base 11 through the base connecting hole 142, the base 11 is fixedly connected with the shell 51 through the shell connecting hole 112, the third bearing 55 and the third bearing seat 56 are installed at two ends of the roller 52, the third bearing seat 56 is fixedly connected with the base 11 through the third bearing seat connecting hole 113, and the collecting end 53 is fixedly connected with the base 11.
After the peeling assembly 50 is installed, the second connecting plate 12 is placed on the base 11, two ends of four pairs of cutting shafts 37 penetrate through the cutting shaft holes 125 on the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 12, four chain wheel shafts 36 penetrate through the chain wheels 34 and the chain wheel shaft holes 126, the second connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the base 11 through the base connecting holes 142, the sorting plate 32 is connected with the rack 10 through the sorting plate connecting holes 128, the drag chain 33 is installed on the chain wheels 34, the hopper 39 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 12 through the hopper connecting holes 123, the feed hopper 31 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 12, and the protection plate 40 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 12 through the protection plate connecting holes 122.
Finally, the transmission assembly 60 is mounted, the first bearings 38 are mounted on both ends of the cutting shaft 37, the first bearing housings 69 are fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 12, the second bearings 35 are mounted on both ends of the sprocket shaft 36, the second bearing housings 68 are fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 12, the second gear 610 is mounted on the cutting shaft 37, the first gear 67 and the fourth pulley 66 are mounted on the drive shaft of the sprocket shaft 36, the first pulley 61 is mounted on the output shaft of the motor 20, the second pulley 63 and the third pulley 65 are sequentially mounted on the shaft of the drum 52, the first V-belt 62 is mounted on the first pulley 61 and the second pulley 63, and the second V-belt 65 is mounted on the third pulley 64 and the fourth pulley 66.
2. The specific operation steps are as follows:
firstly, a motor switch is turned on, a motor 20 drives a peeling component 50 and a cutting component 30 to operate, a worker puts Chinese torreya olives to be peeled into a feed hopper 31, the Chinese torreya olives fall into a gap between drag chain plates 331 above a feed plate 321 through a fruit inlet 312, a drag chain 33 rotates to drive the Chinese torreya olives to move on a sorting plate 32, when the Chinese torreya olives move to the position above a through opening 322, the Chinese torreya olives fall into four pairs of gaps between cutting shafts 37 according to different sizes, the cutting shafts 37 cut and destroy the peel of the Chinese torreya olives, the Chinese torreya olives with the cut and destroyed peel fall into a funnel 39 and enter the peeling component 50 through a fruit passage 144 to be peeled, the peel falls onto the ground through a slag discharge net 512, a fruit pit collecting bag is placed below a collecting end 53, and fruit pits fall into a fruit pit collecting bag through the collecting end 53.
In the working process, the worker continuously adds Chinese torreya olives according to the number of the Chinese torreya olives left in the feed hopper 31 to ensure that the cutting assembly 30 can continuously perform peel cutting operation, when the peels below the slag discharge net 512 are piled up a lot, the worker moves the peels out of the lower part of the slag discharge net 512, when the fruit core collecting bag is full, the worker needs to replace a new fruit core collecting bag, and after the Chinese torreya olives are peeled off, the power supply is turned off.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall into the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A Chinese torreya peeling device is characterized in that: the peeling machine comprises a rack, a cutting assembly, a protection plate, a peeling assembly, a motor and a transmission assembly, wherein the cutting assembly and the peeling assembly are sequentially arranged on the rack, and the transmission assembly is arranged on the side surface of the rack;
the peeling machine comprises a frame, a peeling component and a peeling component, wherein the frame comprises an upper machine body and a lower machine body, the upper machine body comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are arranged in parallel, the upper parts of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively provided with a plurality of connecting holes and shaft holes, the upper part of the first connecting plate is provided with a fruit channel, the lower part of the first connecting plate is provided with a rotating shaft hole, the lower part of the second connecting plate is provided with an arc-shaped opening for fixing the peeling component, the lower machine body is provided with a motor, and one end of the lower machine body is provided with a connecting rod for fixing the peeling component;
the cutting assembly comprises a feed hopper, a sorting device, a cutting shaft and a hopper, the feed hopper is arranged above the sorting device, and the cutting shaft and the hopper are arranged inside the sorting device; the sorting device comprises a conveyer and a sorting plate, wherein the lower end of the sorting plate is provided with a strip-shaped fruit outlet, the conveyer comprises a conveying belt and a plurality of chain wheel shafts, two ends of each chain wheel shaft are respectively provided with a chain wheel and a second bearing, and the second bearings are connected with first gears; the conveyor belt comprises a plurality of drag chains and a plurality of drag chain plates, the drag chains are respectively arranged on two sides of the drag chain plates, a sorting plate, a plurality of cutting shafts and a hopper are sequentially arranged in the conveyor from the highest point to the lowest point, blades are spirally arranged on the side walls of the cutting shafts, and a first bearing and a second gear are arranged at two ends of each cutting shaft; a plurality of through openings are formed in the sorting plate;
the transmission assembly comprises a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a third belt wheel, a fourth belt wheel, a first V belt and a second V belt, the first belt wheel is connected with the motor, the first belt wheel drives the second belt wheel to rotate through the first V belt, the first side of the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with the peeling assembly, the second side of the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with the third belt wheel, the third belt wheel drives the fourth belt wheel to rotate through the second V belt, and the fourth belt wheel is fixedly connected with the cutting assembly;
the peeling assembly comprises a shell, a roller, a rotating shaft and a collecting end, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the roller, bearings are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, the roller is arranged in the shell, a plurality of peeling teeth are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a slag discharging net is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the collecting end is arranged at one side of the shell closest to the slag discharging net, and a hob is spirally arranged on the side wall of the roller;
the two sides of the protection plate are respectively connected with the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.
2. The torreya peeling device of claim 1, wherein: a gap is formed between every two adjacent drag chain plates, Chinese torreya olives can fall into the gap and move on the sorting plates along with the drag chains, and enter the cutting shaft through the through hole formed in the sorting plates for cutting.
3. The torreya peeling device of claim 2, wherein: the sorting plate is provided with four groups of through openings with different widths, the widths of the four groups of through openings are sequentially increased along the movement direction of the conveying belt, Chinese torreya olives sequentially pass through the four groups of through openings, fruits enter the different through openings according to different sizes, the size of a gap between every two adjacent blades is between the diameter of a Chinese torreya kernel and the diameter of the Chinese torreya olives, the gaps between the four pairs of blades corresponding to the cutting shafts are sequentially increased, and the fruit peels of the Chinese torreya olives entering the four groups of through openings are respectively cut.
4. The torreya peeling device of claim 3, wherein: the distance between the peeling teeth and the hob is between the diameter of the Chinese torreya kernel and the diameter of the Chinese torreya Chinese olive.
5. The torreya peeling device of claim 1, wherein: the mesh aperture of the slag discharge net is smaller than the diameter of the Chinese torreya fruit kernels.
6. The torreya peeling device of claim 1, wherein: the motor drives the transmission assembly to rotate, and the transmission assembly drives the cutting assembly and the peeling assembly to rotate.
7. The torreya peeling device of claim 1, wherein: and the upper parts of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with a plurality of connecting holes for fixing the cutting assembly and the funnel.
8. The torreya peeling device of claim 5, wherein: a gap is formed between the sorting plate and the cutting shaft, so that the torreya grandis can be completely cut when entering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121494290.1U CN215270465U (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Chinese torreya peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121494290.1U CN215270465U (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Chinese torreya peeling device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215270465U true CN215270465U (en) | 2021-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121494290.1U Active CN215270465U (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Chinese torreya peeling device |
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| CN (1) | CN215270465U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114747772A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-15 | 浙江嘉琦生态农业开发有限公司 | Torreya grandis peeling method |
-
2021
- 2021-07-02 CN CN202121494290.1U patent/CN215270465U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114747772A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-15 | 浙江嘉琦生态农业开发有限公司 | Torreya grandis peeling method |
| CN114747772B (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2023-08-18 | 浙江嘉琦生态农业开发有限公司 | Chinese torreya peeling method |
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Effective date of registration: 20240227 Address after: 315201 No. 777, Zhong Guan Xi Road, Zhuang City Street, Zhenhai District, Ningbo, Zhejiang. Patentee after: Huicheng Automation Technology (Ningbo) Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 315201 No. 777, Zhong Guan Xi Road, Zhuang City Street, Zhenhai District, Ningbo, Zhejiang. Patentee before: Huicheng Automation Technology (Ningbo) Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: Hebei Fuxiang Seed Technology Co.,Ltd. |