CN111264883A

CN111264883A - A desquamation device for soybean processing

Info

Publication number: CN111264883A
Application number: CN202010166146.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨勇; 李秀娟; 许光令; 王斌; 杨静; 刘永平; 王兴龙
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Bingquanduoduo Healthcare Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Bingquanduoduo Healthcare Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-11
Filing date: 2020-03-11
Publication date: 2020-06-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a peeling device for soybean processing, which comprises a separation box and a peeling box, wherein the separation box is positioned at the bottom of the peeling box, two symmetrical support columns are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the separation box, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the separation box, a first bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the separation box, a first rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, one end, far away from the first motor, of the first rotating rod penetrates through the separation box and is rotatably connected with the inner ring of the first bearing seat, the outer surface of the first rotating rod is sleeved with a separation rod, a support plate is fixedly arranged on the right side face of the separation box, an air draft mechanism and a soybean hull storage box are fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate, the left end of the air draft mechanism extends into the separation box, and a hose. The soybean husk peeling machine completes peeling by means of meshing rotation between the first roller and the second roller, the separating rod rotates to separate soybean from bean, and the air draft mechanism sucks soybean husk into the soybean husk storage box.

Description

A desquamation device for soybean processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of soybean processing, in particular to a peeling device for soybean processing.

Background

Soybeans, as a food crop, are used as raw materials for the production of various foods, such as soy sauce, bean flour, white dried tofu, and the like. The soybean hulls are attached to the surfaces of the soybeans, and generally need to be removed in order to improve the quality of subsequent products, the soybeans are soaked in water for a period of time in a traditional soybean hull removing mode, the soybeans absorb water to break the hulls, and then the hulls are manually kneaded to remove the soybeans, so that the mode is low in efficiency and high in labor intensity, and the partial soybeans cannot be removed thoroughly.

The invention is provided for solving the problems, the invention directly peels the dry soybeans through mechanization, and then separates the soybean hulls from the soybeans through the stirring wheel in the separation chamber, thereby not only improving the peeling efficiency, but also ensuring the peeling effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a peeling device for soybean processing, which solves the problems of low peeling efficiency and incomplete peeling.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a peeling device for soybean processing comprises a separation box and a peeling box, wherein the separation box is positioned at the bottom of the peeling box, two symmetrical supporting columns are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the separation box, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the bottom of the separation box, a first bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the separation box, a first rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, one end, far away from the first motor, of the first rotating rod penetrates through the separation box and is rotatably connected with the inner ring of the first bearing seat, the outer surface of the first rotating rod is sleeved with a separating rod, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the right side face of the separation box, an air draft mechanism and a soybean hull storage box are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, the left end of the air draft mechanism extends into the separation box, a hose is communicated between the air draft mechanism and the soybean hull storage box, two communicated discharging pipes are arranged between the, the top of peeling box is equipped with the feeder hopper, and all fixed mounting have second bearing and third bearing between the inner wall about peeling box, and rotate respectively between two second bearing and between two third bearing and be connected with second bull stick and third bull stick, the middle part of second bull stick and the middle part of third bull stick are fixed respectively and have been cup jointed first roller and second roller, the left surface fixed mounting of peeling box has the second motor, the output shaft of second motor run through peeling box and with the left end fixed connection of second bull stick, driving gear and driven gear have been cup jointed respectively in the left side of second bull stick and third bull stick left side.

Preferably, the bottom of the pillar is provided with anti-skid stripes.

Preferably, the number of the separation rods is two, the two separation rods are vertically distributed on the outer surface of the first rotating rod at equal intervals, and the length of each separation rod is matched with the size of the separation box.

Preferably, the air draft mechanism includes the air exhauster main part, the right-hand member fixed mounting of air exhauster main part has the convulsions motor, and the bottom of air exhauster main part is equipped with the support, and support and backup pad fixed connection, the left end and the top of air exhauster main part communicate respectively has air-supply line and air-out pipe, the left end of air-supply line is connected with the screen cloth, the top and the hose that go out the air pipe are linked together.

Preferably, the screen is located inside the separation tank.

Preferably, the first roller and the second roller are the same in size, and the outer surfaces of the first roller and the second roller are provided with protrusions.

Preferably, a leakage-proof frame is fixedly arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the peeling box through a connecting rod, and the leakage-proof frame is positioned above the periphery formed by the first roller and the second roller.

Preferably, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the front of the separation box is rotatably connected with a visual box door through a hinge, and the right end of the top of the bean curd skin storage box is provided with an exhaust hole.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a peeling device for soybean processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this a peeling device for soybean processing, the device rotate the completion through the meshing that has between bellied first roller and the second roller and peel to the soybean surface, and the leak protection frame has effectively avoided the soybean not directly to enter into the separator box of peeling moreover, peels efficiently, peels thoroughly.

(2) This a peeling device for soybean processing, the soybean after the separation rod stirs, thoroughly separates the skin of beancurd that glues part on the soybean surface, makes things convenient for the separation of subsequent skin of beancurd and soybean, and the screen cloth can prevent that the soybean from being inhaled behind the air-supply line and reacing in the skin of beancurd storage box through air-out pipe, hose.

(3) This a peeling device for soybean processing, the soybean after peeling and separating in the separator box that the visual chamber door that the separator box set up not only can be convenient is collected, can observe the separation condition of skin of beancurd and soybean moreover at any time, avoids taking out after the separation thoroughly to divide the mechanism still to move and cause power consumption, and is more energy-conserving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of the body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a top view of the peeling tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the driving gear and driven gear in connection with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the draft mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the separator tank of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a plan view of the storage box for bean curd sheets according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 separating box, 2 peeling boxes, 3 pillars, 4 first motors, 5 first bearing seats, 6 first rotating rods, 7 separating rods, 8 supporting plates, 9 air draft mechanisms, 91 exhaust fan main bodies, 92 air draft motors, 93 supports, 94 air inlet pipes, 95 air outlet pipes, 96 screens, 10 bean skin storage boxes, 11 hoses, 12 discharge pipes, 13 feed hoppers, 14 second bearing seats, 15 third bearing seats, 16 second rotating rods, 17 third rotating rods, 18 first rollers, 19 second rollers, 20 second motors, 21 driving gears, 22 driven gears, 23 leakage-proof frames, 24 visual box doors and 25 exhaust holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a peeling device for soybean processing comprises a separation box 1 and a peeling box 2, wherein the separation box 1 is positioned at the bottom of the peeling box 2, two symmetrical supporting columns 3 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the separation box 1, anti-skidding stripes are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting columns 3, the stability of the device is improved, a first motor 4 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the separation box 1, a first bearing seat 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the separation box 1, a first rotating rod 6 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 4, one end, far away from the first motor 4, of the first rotating rod 6 penetrates through the separation box 1 and is rotatably connected with an inner ring of the first bearing seat 5, the outer surface of the first rotating rod 6 is sleeved with two separating rods 7, the two separating rods 7 are vertically distributed on the outer surface of the first rotating rod 6 at equal intervals, and the length of the separating rods 7 is matched with the size of, the soybean and soybean peel separating device has the advantages that scraping with the inner wall of the separating box 1 when the separating rod 7 rotates is avoided, the supporting plate 8 is fixedly installed on the right side face of the separating box 1, the air draft mechanism 9 and the soybean peel storage box 10 are fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate 8, the left end of the air draft mechanism 9 extends into the separating box 1, the air draft mechanism 9 comprises an air draft fan main body 91, the air draft motor 92 is fixedly installed at the right end of the air draft fan main body 91, the support 93 is arranged at the bottom of the air draft fan main body 91 and fixedly connected with the supporting plate 8, the left end and the top of the air draft fan main body 91 are respectively communicated with the air inlet pipe 94 and the air outlet pipe 95, the left end of the air inlet pipe 94 is connected with the screen 96, the top of the air outlet pipe 95 is communicated with the hose 11, the screen 96 is located inside the separating box 1, the screen 96 can separate soybeans from soybean, two communicated discharge pipes 12 are arranged between the separation box 1 and the peeling box 2, a feed hopper 13 is arranged at the top of the peeling box 2, a second bearing seat 14 and a third bearing seat 15 are fixedly arranged between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the peeling box 2, a second rotating rod 16 and a third rotating rod 17 are respectively and rotatably connected between the two second bearing seats 14 and between the two third bearing seats 15, a first roller 18 and a second roller 19 are respectively and fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the second rotating rod 16 and the middle part of the third rotating rod 17, the first roller 18 and the second roller 19 are the same in size, bulges are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the first roller 18 and the second roller 19 to increase the peeling effect, a second motor 20 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the peeling box 2, an output shaft of the second motor 20 penetrates through the peeling box 2 and is fixedly connected with the left end of the second rotating rod 16, a driving gear 21 and a driven gear 22 are respectively sleeved on the left side of the second rotating rod 16 and the left side of the third rotating rod, intermeshing between driving gear 21 and the driven gear 22, there is leak protection frame 23 through connecting rod fixed mounting between the front and back inner wall of peeling case 2, and leak protection frame 23 is located first roller 18 and the top around 19 constitutions of second roller, prevent that partial soybean from not peeling directly entering into separator box 1 through first roller 18 and the meshing of second roller 19, cause the unable circumstances of peeling of partial soybean, the front of separator box 1 is connected with visual chamber door 24 through hinge rotation, make things convenient for the later stage to take out the soybean after peeling, the top right-hand member of skin of beancurd bin 10 is equipped with exhaust hole 25.

The working principle is as follows: the peeling device for processing the soybeans comprises a second motor 20, wherein the second motor 20 drives a second rotating rod 16 to rotate, the second rotating rod 16 rotates in a second bearing seat 14 to drive a driving gear 21 to rotate, the driving gear 21 is meshed with a driven gear 22 to synchronously rotate the driven gear 22, a third rotating rod 17 rotates in a third bearing seat 15 to realize opposite rotation of a first roller 18 and a second roller 19, the soybeans are put in from a feed hopper 13 and then enter a leakage-proof frame 23, the soybeans in the leakage-proof frame 23 are gradually rotated by the first roller 18 and the second roller 19 to complete peeling and reach a separation box 1 through a discharge pipe 12, after all the soybeans enter the separation box 1, the second motor 20 is turned off and a first motor 4 is started, the first motor 4 drives a first rotating rod 6 to rotate in the separation box 1 to drive a separation rod 7 to rotate, separation pole 7's rotation stirs soybean and skin of beancurd separation, make the skin of beancurd separate with the soybean completely, after a period, close first motor 4 and start air-extracting motor 92, air-extracting motor 92 drives air exhauster main part 91 and passes through air-supply line 94 to convulsions in separator box 1, then the skin of beancurd passes through screen cloth 96, air-supply line 94, go out tuber pipe 95 and hose 11 and arrive in skin of beancurd bin 10, and the soybean is because can't pass screen cloth 96 and stay in separator box 1, observe the separation situation in separator box 1 through visual chamber door 24, close air-extracting motor 92 when not having the skin of beancurd in separator box 1, and open visual chamber door 24, the soybean after will peeling is collected can.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peeling device for soybean processing, includes separator box (1) and peeling box (2), its characterized in that: the separation box (1) is located at the bottom of the peeling box (2), two symmetrical support columns (3) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the separation box (1), a first motor (4) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the separation box (1), a first bearing seat (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the separation box (1), a first rotating rod (6) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor (4), one end, far away from the first motor (4), of the first rotating rod (6) penetrates through the separation box (1) and is connected with the inner ring of the first bearing seat (5) in a rotating mode, a separation rod (7) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod (6), a support plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the right side face of the separation box (1), an air draft mechanism (9) and a bean curd skin storage box (10) are fixedly mounted at the top of the support plate (8), and the left end of the air draft mechanism (9) extends to the inside, and a hose (11) is communicated between the air draft mechanism (9) and the bean curd skin storage box (10), two communicated discharge pipes (12) are arranged between the separation box (1) and the peeling box (2), a feed hopper (13) is arranged at the top of the peeling box (2), a second bearing seat (14) and a third bearing seat (15) are fixedly arranged between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the peeling box (2), a second rotating rod (16) and a third rotating rod (17) are respectively and rotatably connected between the two second bearing seats (14) and between the two third bearing seats (15), a first roller (18) and a second roller (19) are respectively and fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the second rotating rod (16) and the middle part of the third rotating rod (17), a second motor (20) is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the peeling box (2), and an output shaft of the second motor (20) penetrates through the peeling box (2) and is fixedly connected with the left end of the second rotating rod (16), the left side of the second rotating rod (16) and the left side of the third rotating rod (17) are respectively sleeved with a driving gear (21) and a driven gear (22).

2. The dehulling device for soybean processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the support post (3) is provided with anti-skid stripes.

3. The dehulling device for soybean processing according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the separating rods (7) is two, the two separating rods (7) are vertically distributed on the outer surface of the first rotating rod (6) at equal intervals, and the length of each separating rod (7) is matched with the size of the separating box (1).

4. The dehulling device for soybean processing according to claim 1, wherein: convulsions mechanism (9) are including air exhauster main part (91), the right-hand member fixed mounting of air exhauster main part (91) has convulsions motor (92), and the bottom of air exhauster main part (91) is equipped with support (93), and support (93) and backup pad (8) fixed connection, the left end and the top of air exhauster main part (91) communicate respectively has air-supply line (94) and goes out tuber pipe (95), the left end of air-supply line (94) is connected with screen cloth (96), the top that goes out tuber pipe (95) is linked together with hose (11).

5. The dehulling device for soybean processing according to claim 1, wherein: the screen (96) is located inside the separation tank (1).

6. The dehulling device for soybean processing according to claim 1, wherein: the first roller (18) and the second roller (19) are the same in size, and protrusions are arranged on the outer surfaces of the first roller (18) and the second roller (19).

7. The dehulling device for soybean processing according to claim 1, wherein: a leakage-proof frame (23) is fixedly installed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the peeling box (2) through a connecting rod, and the leakage-proof frame (23) is located above the periphery formed by the first roller (18) and the second roller (19).

8. The dehulling device for soybean processing according to claim 1, wherein: the driving gear (21) and the driven gear (22) are meshed with each other.

9. The dehulling device for soybean processing according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the separation box (1) is rotatably connected with a visual box door (24) through a hinge, and the right end of the top of the bean curd skin storage box (10) is provided with an exhaust hole (25).