CN110742285A

CN110742285A - Peanut peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN110742285A
Application number: CN201810815705.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐伟; 寇春虹; 陈婷婷; 鄢海红
Original assignee: Henan Zhenghua Food Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Henan Zhenghua Food Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-24
Filing date: 2018-07-24
Publication date: 2020-02-04

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of peanut peeling equipment and discloses a peanut peeling machine which comprises a base, wherein a material lifting mechanism is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base, a peeling mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a collecting mechanism is fixedly installed on the right side of the peeling mechanism, the material lifting mechanism comprises a material lifting box, the bottom of the material lifting box is fixedly connected with a power box, the power box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the bottom of the inner wall of the power box is fixedly connected with a first driving motor. According to the peanut lifting device, under the action of the first bearing and the first sleeve, the rotating rod is driven to rotate together through the rotation of the first driving motor, the rotating dragon is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod drives the rotating dragon to rotate together, so that peanuts can be lifted to the position of the discharge hole and then enter the connecting pipe, and the peanut lifting effect is achieved.

Description

Peanut peeling machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of peanut peeling equipment, in particular to a peanut peeling machine.

Background

Peanut: annual herbaceous plant of Arachis hypogaea of Rosales, Leguminosae. The root has abundant root nodules; the stem and the branch have edges, and the leaf paper is opposite; the base of the petiole embraces the stem, the oval shape is long to an inverted oval shape, the front end is blunt and round, the two sides are hairy, and the edge is provided with eyelashes; the edges of the veins are mutually connected into a net shape; the flower length is about 8 mm; wrapping bracts into needles; yellow or golden yellow corolla, flag valve, petal separated from keel, long round or oblique oval, flower column extending outside calyx tube pharynx, pod swelling, thick pod, and 6-8 month of flower and fruit stage. The peanut needs to be peeled in the production process because of the need of a peanut peeling machine.

The existing peanut huller has some defects in some aspects, needs further improvement, and has the defects that the existing peanut huller has poor hulling effect on peanuts, so that the peels of the peanuts are difficult to clean, and meanwhile, the peels are inconvenient to collect, so that the environment is polluted.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a peanut huller.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:

the peanut peeling machine comprises a base, wherein a material lifting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the base, a peeling mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, and a collecting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the right side of the peeling mechanism.

Preferably, the material lifting mechanism comprises a material lifting box, the bottom of the material lifting box is fixedly connected with a power box, the power box is fixedly connected with the top of the base, the bottom of the inner wall of the power box is fixedly connected with a first driving motor, the output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod through a coupler, a first bearing is embedded in the top plate of the power box and the bottom plate of the material lifting box, the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the rotating rod, the top of the inner wall of the material lifting box is fixedly connected with a first sleeve, one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the first driving motor, penetrates through the first bearing and is sleeved with the first sleeve, a rotary flood dragon is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, a discharge hole is arranged at the top of the right side surface of the material lifting box, the material lifting box is communicated with a connecting pipe through a material discharging hole, and the surface of the left side of the material lifting box is communicated with a material feeding pipe.

Preferably, the peeling mechanism comprises a peeling box, the peeling box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the top of the peeling box is communicated with a feeding port, one end of the feeding pipe, which is far away from the material lifting box, is communicated with the feeding port, the top of the inner wall of the peeling box is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the front side of the inner wall of the peeling box is fixedly connected with a second sleeve, the back of the peeling box is fixedly connected with two support plates, the tops of the two support plates are fixedly connected with a second driving motor, the rotating directions of the two second driving motors are opposite, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, a second bearing is embedded in the back of the peeling box, the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the second driving motor, penetrates through the second bearing and is sleeved with, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a roller, and the surface of the roller is fixedly sleeved with a latex ring.

Preferably, the top of the left side surface of the peeling box is provided with a vent hole, and the bottom of the right side surface of the peeling box is communicated with a discharge pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the peeling box is fixedly connected with a triangular plate, and the top of the triangular plate is bonded with a rubber plate.

Preferably, collect the mechanism and include the drawing box, the left side of drawing box and the right side fixed surface of skinning case are connected, the inside of drawing box is provided with the air exhauster, the input intercommunication of air exhauster has first defeated tuber pipe, the one end that the air exhauster was kept away from to first defeated tuber pipe runs through the left side curb plate of drawing box and the right side curb plate and the intercommunication of skinning case and has the sucking disc, the output intercommunication of air exhauster has the defeated tuber pipe of second, the bottom plate and the intercommunication that the drawing box was worn to establish by the one end that the air exhauster was kept away from to the defeated tuber pipe of second have the collecting box, the left side of collecting box and the right side fixed.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a peanut huller. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this peanut peeling machine, through setting up the work bin of carrying, the headstock, a driving motor, the dwang, first bearing, first sleeve, rotatory flood dragon, the relief hole, connecting pipe and pan feeding pipe, under first bearing and first telescopic effect, rotation through a driving motor drives the dwang and rotates together, because the fixed cover of rotatory flood dragon is connected on the surface of dwang, the rotation of dwang drives rotatory flood dragon and rotates together, thereby make the peanut can promote the position of relief hole, then enter into the inside of connecting pipe, thereby reach the lifting action to the peanut.

(2) This peanut peeling machine, through setting up the peeling box, the pan feeding mouth, the deflector, the second sleeve, a supporting plate, second driving motor, the axis of rotation, the second bearing, cylinder and latex circle, the peanut thereby the connecting pipe enters into in the pan feeding mouth, then through blockking of deflector, the peanut gets into between two cylinders, under the effect of second sleeve and second bearing, rotation through second driving motor drives the axis of rotation and rotates together, because the fixed cover of cylinder is in the surface of axis of rotation, the rotation of axis of rotation drives the cylinder and rotates together, because two second driving motor rotation opposite direction, thereby make the peanut get into mutual extrusion between two cylinders, because the latex circle has certain elasticity, and great frictional force has, thereby make the peel on peanut surface drop, thereby reach the effect that the peanut peeled.

(3) This peanut peeling machine through setting up drawing box, air exhauster, first defeated tuber pipe, sucking disc, second defeated tuber pipe and collecting box, through the function of air exhauster, the sucking disc inhales the inside of first defeated tuber pipe with the peel, then through the effect of transporting of second defeated tuber pipe, the inside of collecting box is carried to the peel to reach the collection effect to the peel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the inventive debarking box.

[ description of reference ]

In the figure: 1: a base; 2: a material lifting mechanism; 201: a material lifting box; 202: a power box; 203: a first drive motor; 204: rotating the rod; 205: a first bearing; 206: a first sleeve; 207: rotating the flood dragon; 208: a discharge hole; 209: a connecting pipe; 210: a feeding pipe; 3: a peeling mechanism; 301: a peeling box; 302: a feeding port; 303: a guide plate; 304: a second sleeve; 305: a support plate; 306: a second drive motor; 307: a rotating shaft; 308: a second bearing; 309: a drum; 310: a latex ring; 4: a collection mechanism; 401: an air extraction box; 402: an exhaust fan; 403: a first air delivery pipe; 404: a suction cup; 405: a second air delivery pipe; 406: a collection box; 5: a vent hole; 6: a discharge pipe; 7: a set square; 8: a rubber plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a peanut peeling machine comprises a base 1, a material lifting mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the base 1, a peeling mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, and a collecting mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the peeling mechanism 3.

The material lifting mechanism 2 comprises a material lifting box 201, a power box 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material lifting box 201, the power box 202 is fixedly connected to the top of a base 1, a first driving motor 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the power box 202, an output shaft of the first driving motor 203 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 204 through a coupler, a first bearing 205 is embedded in a top plate of the power box 202 and a bottom plate of the material lifting box 201, an inner ring of the first bearing 205 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the rotating rod 204, a first sleeve 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the material lifting box 201, one end of the rotating rod 204, far away from the first driving motor 203, penetrates through the first bearing 205 and is sleeved with the first sleeve 206, a rotary dragon 207 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 204, a material discharge hole 208 is formed in the top of the right side surface of the material lifting box 201, the material lifting box 201 is communicated with a connecting, through setting up the lifting box 201, the headstock 202, a driving motor 203, the dwang 204, first bearing 205, first sleeve 206, rotatory flood dragon 207, the relief hole 208, connecting pipe 209 and pan feeding pipe 210, under the effect of first bearing 205 and first sleeve 206, rotation through a driving motor 203 drives the dwang 204 and rotates together, because the fixed cover of rotatory flood dragon 207 is connected on the surface of dwang 204, the rotation of dwang 204 drives rotatory flood dragon 207 and rotates together, thereby make the peanut can promote the position of relief hole 208, then enter into the inside of connecting pipe 209, thereby reach the lifting action to the peanut.

The peeling mechanism 3 comprises a peeling box 301, the top of the left side surface of the peeling box 301 is provided with a vent hole 5, the bottom of the right side surface of the peeling box 301 is communicated with a discharge pipe 6, the bottom of the inner wall of the peeling box 301 is fixedly connected with a triangle plate 7, the top of the triangle plate 7 is bonded with a rubber plate 8, the peeling box 301 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, the top of the peeling box 301 is communicated with a feeding hole 302, one end of the feeding pipe 210 far away from the lifting box 201 is communicated with the feeding hole 302, the top of the inner wall of the peeling box 301 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 303, the front side of the inner wall of the peeling box 301 is fixedly connected with a second sleeve 304, the back of the peeling box 301 is fixedly connected with two supporting plates 305, the tops of the two supporting plates 305 are both fixedly connected with a second driving motor 306, the models of the first driving motor 203 and the second driving motor 306, an output shaft of the second driving motor 306 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 307 through a coupler, a second bearing 308 is inlaid on the back surface of the peeling box 301, an inner ring of the second bearing 308 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the rotating shaft 307, one end, far away from the second driving motor 306, of the rotating shaft 307 penetrates through the second bearing 308 and is sleeved with the second sleeve 304, a roller 309 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 307, a latex ring 310 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the roller 309, the peanut enters the feeding port 302 through the arrangement of the peeling box 301, the feeding port 302, the guide plate 303, the second sleeve 304, the supporting plate 305, the second driving motor 306, the rotating shaft 307, the second bearing 308, the roller 309 and the latex ring 310, the peanut enters the feeding port 302 through a connecting pipe 209, then enters between the two rollers 309 through the blocking of the guide plate 303, and under the action of the second sleeve 304 and the second bearing 308, the rotating shaft 307 is driven, because the roller 309 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 307, the rotating shaft 307 rotates to drive the roller 309 to rotate together, and because the rotating directions of the two second driving motors 306 are opposite, peanuts enter the two rollers 309 to be extruded mutually, and because the latex ring 310 has certain elasticity and large friction force, the peel on the surface of the peanuts falls off, and the peanut peeling effect is achieved.

The collecting mechanism 4 comprises an air extracting box 401, the left side of the air extracting box 401 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the peeling box 301, an exhaust fan 402 is arranged inside the air extracting box 401, the input end of the exhaust fan 402 is communicated with a first air conveying pipe 403, one end, far away from the exhaust fan 402, of the first air conveying pipe 403 penetrates through a left side plate of the air extracting box 401 and a right side plate of the peeling box 301 and is communicated with a suction cup 404, the output end of the exhaust fan 402 is communicated with a second air conveying pipe 405, one end, far away from the exhaust fan 402, of the second air conveying pipe 405 penetrates through a bottom plate of the air extracting box 401 and is communicated with a collecting box 406, the left side of the collecting box 406 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the peeling box 301, through the arrangement of the air extracting box 401, the exhaust fan 402, the first air conveying pipe 403, the suction cup 404, the second air conveying pipe 405 and the collecting box 406, through, the peel is transported to the interior of the collection bin 406 for collection of the peel.

The working principle is as follows: under the effect of the first bearing 205 and the first sleeve 206, the rotating rod 204 is driven to rotate together by the rotation of the first driving motor 203, the rotating flood dragon 207 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 204, the rotating rod 204 rotates to drive the rotating flood dragon 207 to rotate together, so that peanuts can be lifted to the position of the discharge hole 208 and then enter the inside of the connecting pipe 209, thereby achieving the lifting effect on the peanuts, then the peanuts enter the feeding hole 302 through the connecting pipe 209 and then pass through the blocking of the guide plate 303, the peanuts enter between the two rollers 309, under the effect of the second sleeve 304 and the second bearing 308, the rotating shaft 307 is driven to rotate together by the rotation of the second driving motor 306, the roller 309 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 307, the rotating shaft 307 rotates to drive the roller 309 to rotate together, and the rotating directions of the two second driving motors 306 are opposite, therefore, peanuts are squeezed between the two rollers 309, the latex ring 310 has certain elasticity and has large friction force, so that the peels on the surfaces of the peanuts fall off, the peanut peeling effect is achieved, meanwhile, through the operation of the exhaust fan 402, the suction disc 404 sucks the peels into the first air conveying pipe 403, then the peels are conveyed to the inside of the collection box 406 through the conveying effect of the second air conveying pipe 405, and the effect of collecting the peels is achieved.

To sum up, this peanut peeling machine, through setting up the lifting box 201, headstock 202, first driving motor 203, the dwang 204, first bearing 205, first sleeve 206, rotatory flood dragon 207, the relief hole 208, connecting pipe 209 and pan feeding pipe 210, under the effect of first bearing 205 and first sleeve 206, rotation through first driving motor 203 drives dwang 204 and rotates together, because the fixed surface at dwang 204 of cup jointing of rotatory flood dragon 207, the rotation of dwang 204 drives rotatory flood dragon 207 and rotates together, thereby make the peanut can promote the position of relief hole 208, then enter into the inside of connecting pipe 209, thereby reach the lifting action to the peanut.

Meanwhile, by arranging the peeling box 301, the feeding port 302, the guide plate 303, the second sleeve 304, the supporting plate 305, the second driving motor 306, the rotating shaft 307, the second bearing 308, the rollers 309 and the latex ring 310, the peanuts enter the feeding port 302 through the connecting pipe 209, then enter between the two rollers 309 through the blocking of the guide plate 303, under the action of the second sleeve 304 and the second bearing 308, the rotating shaft 307 is driven to rotate together by the rotation of the second driving motor 306, since the roller 309 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 307, the rotation of the rotating shaft 307 drives the roller 309 to rotate together, because the two second driving motors 306 rotate in opposite directions, the peanuts enter between the two rollers 309 and are pressed against each other, the latex ring 310 has certain elasticity and larger friction force, so that the peel on the surface of the peanut falls off, and the peanut is peeled.

Moreover, through the arrangement of the air suction box 401, the exhaust fan 402, the first air conveying pipe 403, the suction cup 404, the second air conveying pipe 405 and the collection box 406, through the operation of the exhaust fan 402, the suction cup 404 sucks the fruit peel into the first air conveying pipe 403, and then through the conveying effect of the second air conveying pipe 405, the fruit peel is conveyed into the collection box 406, so that the fruit peel collection effect is achieved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut peeling machine, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the automatic peeling machine is characterized in that a material lifting mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the base (1), a peeling mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), and a collecting mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the peeling mechanism (3).

2. A peanut huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material lifting mechanism (2) comprises a material lifting box (201), the bottom of the material lifting box (201) is fixedly connected with a power box (202), the power box (202) is fixedly connected with the top of a base (1), the bottom of the inner wall of the power box (202) is fixedly connected with a first driving motor (203), an output shaft of the first driving motor (203) is connected with a rotating rod (204) through a coupler, a top plate of the power box (202) and a bottom plate of the material lifting box (201) are inlaid with a first bearing (205), an inner ring of the first bearing (205) is sleeved with a surface fixing of the rotating rod (204), the top of the inner wall of the material lifting box (201) is fixedly connected with a first sleeve (206), one end of the rotating rod (204) far away from the first driving motor (203) is penetrated by the first bearing (205) and is sleeved with the first sleeve (206), the surface fixing of the rotating rod (204) is sleeved with a rotary flood dragon (207), the top of the right side surface of the material lifting box (201) is provided with a material discharge hole (208), the material lifting box (201) is communicated with a connecting pipe (209) through the material discharge hole (208), and the surface on the left side of the material lifting box (201) is communicated with a material feeding pipe (210).

3. A peanut huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the peeling mechanism (3) comprises a peeling box (301), the peeling box (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the top of the peeling box (301) is communicated with a feeding port (302), one end, away from the material lifting box (201), of the feeding pipe (210) is communicated with the feeding port (302), the top of the inner wall of the peeling box (301) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (303), the front side of the inner wall of the peeling box (301) is fixedly connected with a second sleeve (304), the back of the peeling box (301) is fixedly connected with two support plates (305), the top of each support plate (305) is fixedly connected with a second driving motor (306), the two rotation directions of the second driving motors (306) are opposite, an output shaft of each second driving motor (306) is fixedly connected with a rotation shaft (307) through a coupler, and a second bearing (308) is embedded in the back of the peeling box (301), the inner ring of the second bearing (308) is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the rotating shaft (307), one end, far away from the second driving motor (306), of the rotating shaft (307) penetrates through the second bearing (308) and is sleeved with the second sleeve (304), the surface of the rotating shaft (307) is fixedly sleeved with the roller (309), and the surface of the roller (309) is fixedly sleeved with the latex ring (310).

4. A peanut huller as claimed in claim 3, wherein: air vent (5) have been seted up at the top of skinning case (301) left side surface, just the bottom intercommunication of skinning case (301) right side surface has row material pipe (6).

5. A peanut huller as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with set-square (7) of skinning case (301) inner wall, just rubber slab (8) has been bonded at the top of set-square (7).

6. A peanut huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: collect mechanism (4) including drawing box (401), the left side of drawing box (401) and the right side fixed surface connection of skinning case (301), the inside of drawing box (401) is provided with air exhauster (402), the input intercommunication of air exhauster (402) has first defeated tuber pipe (403), the one end that air exhauster (402) was kept away from in first defeated tuber pipe (403) runs through the left side curb plate of drawing box (401) and the right side curb plate and the intercommunication of skinning case (301) have sucking disc (404), the output intercommunication of air exhauster (402) has second defeated tuber pipe (405), the one end that air exhauster (402) was kept away from in second defeated tuber pipe (405) is worn to establish the bottom plate and the intercommunication of drawing box (401) and is had collecting box (406), the left side of collecting box (406) and the right side fixed surface connection of skinning case (301).