CN215775432U - Soybean processing is with peeling separation crushing system - Google Patents
Soybean processing is with peeling separation crushing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN215775432U CN215775432U CN202122134758.2U CN202122134758U CN215775432U CN 215775432 U CN215775432 U CN 215775432U CN 202122134758 U CN202122134758 U CN 202122134758U CN 215775432 U CN215775432 U CN 215775432U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a peeling, separating and crushing system for soybean processing, which comprises a peeling mechanism, a separating mechanism and a crushing mechanism; the peeling mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder, the right end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a peeling screen cylinder, the feeding cylinder is horizontally and rotatably connected with a first central shaft, the outer wall of the first central shaft is fixedly connected with a material conveying roller, and the outer wall of the first central shaft is provided with a peeling component; the separating mechanism comprises a vibrating screen, and an air separation screen is arranged on one side of the vibrating screen; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing barrel, the crushing barrel sequentially comprises a first crushing section, a second crushing section and a discharging section from left to right, a second central shaft is horizontally connected in the crushing barrel in a rotating mode, a first crushing assembly located in the first crushing section and a second crushing assembly located in the second crushing section are arranged on the second central shaft, and a material suction fan is arranged in the discharging section. The utility model has simple structure, stable work, high peeling efficiency and good crushing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of grain machining, and particularly relates to a peeling, separating and crushing system for soybean processing.
Background
Soybeans are important grain crops which are native self-nations and have been widely planted all over the world, contain rich plant proteins, and can be processed into bean products of various types such as bean curd, dried beancurd sticks, bean sprouts, fermented soybeans, fermented bean curds and the like. The soybean is required to be crushed by a huller in the process of processing the soybean into a bean product, the beany flavor can be removed by hulling, the taste quality is improved, and the nutritional ingredients of grains are kept; in addition, when the conventional equipment is used for crushing soybeans, the generated heat is high, the soybeans are easy to produce oil, and crushed materials are pasted together to influence the quality of the crushed materials.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides the peeling, separating and crushing system for soybean processing, which has the advantages of simple structure, stable work, high peeling efficiency and good crushing effect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a peeling, separating and crushing system for soybean processing comprises a peeling mechanism, a separating mechanism and a crushing mechanism in sequence along a material conveying direction; the peeling mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged feeding cylinder, the top of the feeding cylinder is connected with a feeding hopper, the right side of the feeding cylinder is open, the right end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a peeling screen cylinder, the right end of the peeling screen cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is provided with a first discharge hole connected with the peeling screen cylinder, the feeding cylinder is horizontally and rotatably connected with a first central shaft, the first central shaft penetrates through the peeling screen cylinder rightwards and is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, the left side of the feeding cylinder is provided with a first driving motor for driving the first central shaft to rotate, the outer wall of the first central shaft is fixedly connected with a material conveying roller positioned in the feeding cylinder, the outer wall of the material conveying roller is provided with a spiral pushing blade, and the outer wall of the first central shaft is provided with a peeling component positioned in the peeling screen cylinder;
the separating mechanism comprises a vibrating screen positioned on one side of the peeling screen cylinder, the tail end of the first discharge port is connected with the vibrating screen, an upper layer screen and a lower layer screen are obliquely arranged in the vibrating screen, the aperture of the lower layer screen is smaller than that of the upper layer screen, the right end part of the upper layer screen is outwards connected with a second discharge port, the right end part of the lower layer screen is outwards connected with a third discharge port, an air separation screen is arranged on one side of the vibrating screen, the third discharge port is connected with the air separation screen, and the side part of the air separation screen is connected with a fourth discharge port;
rubbing crusher constructs the rubbing crusher that includes the level setting, the fourth discharge gate is connected with rubbing crusher left end portion, rubbing crusher includes first crushing section from the left hand right side in proper order, second crushing section and ejection of compact section, the second crushing section is located between first crushing section and the ejection of compact section and sets up to the toper structure, horizontal rotation is connected with the second center pin in the rubbing crusher, the rubbing crusher left side is provided with and is used for driving second center pin pivoted second driving motor, be provided with the first crushing unit who is located first crushing section and the second crushing unit who is located the second crushing section on the second center pin, be provided with the material suction fan in the ejection of compact section, the material suction fan outwards is connected with fifth discharge gate.
The peeling component comprises at least six fixing strips fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first central shaft through a plurality of connecting rods, the fixing strips are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, the fixing strips are arranged in parallel with the first central shaft respectively, and a plurality of friction blocks fixedly connected to the outer wall of each fixing strip along the length direction of the fixing strip respectively.
The friction blocks on each fixing strip are integrally distributed in a circumferential spiral mode along the length direction of the fixing strip.
The screen mesh of the peeling screen cylinder is a fish scale screen mesh.
First crushing unit includes a plurality of intervals fixed connection and is equipped with six at least connecting axles along the circumferencial direction interval on each connecting axle, rotates the cover respectively on each connecting axle and is equipped with the tup that is located two adjacent connecting axles.
The second crushing assembly comprises a connecting sleeve sleeved on the outer wall of the second central shaft, at least three jackscrews are connected to the connecting sleeve at intervals along the circumferential direction in a threaded manner, each jackscrew is tightly matched with the outer wall of the second central shaft in a jacking manner, the outer end of each jackscrew is fixedly connected with a cutter body, at least one crushing cutter is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each cutter body, and the outer side surface of each crushing cutter is obliquely arranged.
And the fifth discharge port is connected with a screening barrel outwards.
By adopting the technical scheme, the soybean is peeled by the peeling mechanism, the uniform and gradual peeling of the soybean is realized, the accumulation of the soybean is avoided, the quick peeling is realized, the peeled bean cotyledon and the bean skin are separated by the separating mechanism, the bean cotyledon is crushed by the crushing mechanism, the heat generated by crushing can be timely sucked out in the crushing process of the bean cotyledon by adopting the material sucking fan, the bean flour is prevented from producing oil when meeting high temperature during crushing, and air cooling is realized, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the peeling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the material conveying roller in FIG. 2;
figure 4 is a front view of the peeling assembly of figure 2;
figure 5 is a side elevational schematic view of the peeling assembly of figure 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the first size reduction assembly of FIG. 6;
figure 8 is a side elevational schematic view of the second size reduction assembly of figure 6.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-8, the peeling, separating and pulverizing system for soybean processing of the present invention comprises a peeling mechanism, a separating mechanism and a pulverizing mechanism in sequence along the material conveying direction; the peeling mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder 1 which is horizontally arranged, the top of the feeding cylinder 1 is connected with a feeding hopper 2, the right side of the feeding cylinder 1 is open, the right end of the feeding cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a peeling screen cylinder 3, the screen of the peeling screen cylinder 3 is set as a fish scale screen, the right end of the peeling screen cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 4, the fixing frame 4 is provided with a first discharge port 5 which is connected with the peeling screen cylinder 3, the feeding cylinder 1 is horizontally and rotatably connected with a first central shaft 6, the first central shaft 6 passes through the peeling screen cylinder 3 rightwards and is rotatably connected on the fixing frame 4, the left side of the feeding cylinder 1 is provided with a first driving motor 7 for driving the first central shaft 6 to rotate, the outer wall of the first central shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder 8 which is positioned in the feeding cylinder 1, the outer wall of the feeding cylinder 8 is provided with a spiral pushing blade 9, the outer wall of the first central shaft 6 is provided with a peeling component which is positioned in the peeling screen cylinder 3, the peeling component comprises at least six fixing strips 11 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first central shaft 6 through a plurality of connecting rods 10, each fixing strip 11 is distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, each fixing strip 11 is arranged in parallel with the first central shaft 6 respectively, a plurality of friction blocks 12 fixedly connected to the outer wall of each fixing strip 11 along the length direction of the outer wall of each fixing strip are fixedly connected with each other at intervals, and the friction blocks 12 on each fixing strip 11 are distributed spirally along the length direction of the fixing strips 11.
The separating mechanism comprises a vibrating screen 13 positioned on one side of the peeling screen cylinder 3, the tail end of the first discharge port 5 is connected with the vibrating screen 13, an upper layer of screen mesh and a lower layer of screen mesh are obliquely arranged in the vibrating screen 13, the aperture of the lower layer of screen mesh is smaller than that of the upper layer of screen mesh, the right end part of the upper layer of screen mesh is outwards connected with a second discharge port 14, the right end part of the lower layer of screen mesh is outwards connected with a third discharge port 15, one side of the vibrating screen 13 is provided with a wind separating screen 16, the third discharge port 15 is connected with the wind separating screen 16, and the side part of the wind separating screen 16 is connected with a fourth discharge port 17;
the crushing mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged crushing barrel 18, a fourth discharge port 17 is connected with the left end part of the crushing barrel 18, the crushing barrel 18 sequentially comprises a first crushing section 19, a second crushing section 20 and a discharge section 21 from left to right, the second crushing section 20 is positioned between the first crushing section 19 and the discharge section 21 and is of a conical structure, a second central shaft 22 is horizontally and rotatably connected in the crushing barrel 18, a second driving motor 23 used for driving the second central shaft 22 to rotate is arranged on the left side of the crushing barrel 18, a first crushing assembly positioned in the first crushing section 19 and a second crushing assembly positioned in the second crushing section 20 are arranged on the second central shaft 22, the first crushing assembly comprises a plurality of connecting discs 24 fixedly connected to the second central shaft 22 at intervals, at least six connecting shafts 25 penetrate through the connecting discs 24 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and hammers 26 positioned on two adjacent connecting discs 24 are respectively rotatably sleeved on each connecting shaft 25; the second crushing assembly comprises a connecting sleeve 27 sleeved on the outer wall of the second central shaft 22, at least three jackscrews 28 are connected to the connecting sleeve 27 at intervals in a threaded manner along the circumferential direction, each jackscrew 28 is respectively and tightly matched with the outer wall of the second central shaft 22 in a jacking manner, the outer end of each jackscrew 28 is fixedly connected with a cutter body 29, the outer wall of each cutter body 29 is fixedly connected with at least one crushing cutter 30, and the outer side surface of each crushing cutter 30 is obliquely arranged; a material suction fan 31 is arranged in the discharging section 21, the material suction fan 31 is connected with a fifth discharging hole 32 outwards, and the fifth discharging hole 32 is connected with a screening barrel 33 outwards.
When the soybean peeling machine is used, soybeans to be processed are poured into a feeding cylinder 1 from a feeding hopper 2, a first driving motor 7 drives a first central shaft 6 to rotate, the first central shaft 6 drives a conveying roller 8 on the first central shaft to rotate, the soybeans are sequentially pushed into a peeling screen cylinder 3 under the action of a spiral pushing blade 9 arranged on the outer wall of the conveying roller 8, the first central shaft 6 drives a peeling component to rotate, so that friction blocks 12 on fixing strips 11 are matched with a fish scale screen to peel the soybeans, the friction blocks 12 on the fixing strips 11 are integrally distributed in a circumferential spiral mode along the length direction of the fixing strips 11, the soybeans are conveyed while being peeled, the soybeans are prevented from being stacked together, the peeling efficiency and the peeling effect are improved, the peeled soybeans and soybean peels are led out of a vibrating screen 13 from the first discharging port 5, under the sieving action of the vibrating screen 13, the whole undepeeled soybeans are led out from a second discharging port 14, the whole beans are collected and then peeled again, the peeled bean cotyledon and the bean peel are led out from a third discharge hole 15 and enter an air separation sieve 16, the bean peel in the bean cotyledon is sucked out under the action of the air separation sieve 16 to realize the separation of the bean cotyledon and the bean peel, the separated bean cotyledon enters a crushing barrel 18 from a fourth discharge hole 17 to be crushed, a second driving motor 23 is controlled to drive a second central shaft 22 to rotate, the second central shaft 22 drives a first crushing component and a second crushing component to crush the bean cotyledon in the crushing barrel 18, the bean cotyledon enters the crushing barrel 18 to sequentially pass through a first crushing section 19 and a second crushing section 20 under the suction action of a suction fan 31 in a discharge section 21, the bean cotyledon is primarily crushed in the first crushing section 19 through hammers 26 between connecting discs 24, the crushed materials enter the second crushing section 20 to be further crushed under the action of crushing knives 30, and the smashed material is sucked out under the action of the material sucking fan 31 and is guided to the screening material cylinder 33 for screening treatment, the smashed material which is not smashed thoroughly is screened out for smashing treatment again, the smashed qualified material is packaged and treated, when the bean is smashed, the top thread 28 can be unscrewed, the shaft sleeve is moved leftwards and rightwards, the second smashing section 20 is of a conical structure, so that the distance between the smashing cutter 30 and the inner wall of the second smashing section 20 is adjusted, the bean smashing degree is adjusted, and different requirements are met.
The soybean is peeled by the peeling mechanism, so that the uniform and successive peeling of the soybeans is realized, the soybeans are prevented from being accumulated, the rapid peeling is realized, the peeled broad beans and the skin of the soybeans are separated by the separating mechanism, the broad beans are crushed by the crushing mechanism, the heat generated by crushing can be timely sucked out in the crushing process of the broad beans by adopting the material sucking fan 31, the soybean powder is prevented from being discharged at high temperature during crushing, and air cooling is realized, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are improved.
The present embodiment is not intended to limit the shape, material, structure, etc. of the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a soybean processing is with peeling separation crushing system which characterized in that: the peeling mechanism, the separating mechanism and the crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged along the material conveying direction; the peeling mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged feeding cylinder, the top of the feeding cylinder is connected with a feeding hopper, the right side of the feeding cylinder is open, the right end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a peeling screen cylinder, the right end of the peeling screen cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is provided with a first discharge hole connected with the peeling screen cylinder, the feeding cylinder is horizontally and rotatably connected with a first central shaft, the first central shaft penetrates through the peeling screen cylinder rightwards and is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, the left side of the feeding cylinder is provided with a first driving motor for driving the first central shaft to rotate, the outer wall of the first central shaft is fixedly connected with a material conveying roller positioned in the feeding cylinder, the outer wall of the material conveying roller is provided with a spiral pushing blade, and the outer wall of the first central shaft is provided with a peeling component positioned in the peeling screen cylinder;
the separating mechanism comprises a vibrating screen positioned on one side of the peeling screen cylinder, the tail end of the first discharge port is connected with the vibrating screen, an upper layer screen and a lower layer screen are obliquely arranged in the vibrating screen, the aperture of the lower layer screen is smaller than that of the upper layer screen, the right end part of the upper layer screen is outwards connected with a second discharge port, the right end part of the lower layer screen is outwards connected with a third discharge port, an air separation screen is arranged on one side of the vibrating screen, the third discharge port is connected with the air separation screen, and the side part of the air separation screen is connected with a fourth discharge port;
rubbing crusher constructs the rubbing crusher that includes the level setting, the fourth discharge gate is connected with rubbing crusher left end portion, rubbing crusher includes first crushing section from the left hand right side in proper order, second crushing section and ejection of compact section, the second crushing section is located between first crushing section and the ejection of compact section and sets up to the toper structure, horizontal rotation is connected with the second center pin in the rubbing crusher, the rubbing crusher left side is provided with and is used for driving second center pin pivoted second driving motor, be provided with the first crushing unit who is located first crushing section and the second crushing unit who is located the second crushing section on the second center pin, be provided with the material suction fan in the ejection of compact section, the material suction fan outwards is connected with fifth discharge gate.
2. The dehulling, separating and grinding system for soybean processing according to claim 1, wherein: the peeling component comprises at least six fixing strips fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first central shaft through a plurality of connecting rods, the fixing strips are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, the fixing strips are arranged in parallel with the first central shaft respectively, and a plurality of friction blocks fixedly connected to the outer wall of each fixing strip at intervals along the length direction of the fixing strip respectively.
3. The dehulling, separating and grinding system for soybean processing according to claim 2, wherein: the friction blocks on each fixing strip are integrally distributed in a circumferential spiral mode along the length direction of the fixing strip.
4. The dehulling, separating and grinding system for soybean processing according to claim 1, wherein: the screen cloth of the peeling screen cylinder is a fish scale screen cloth.
5. The dehulling, separating and grinding system for soybean processing according to claim 1, wherein: first crushing unit includes a plurality of intervals fixed connection and is equipped with six at least connecting axles along the circumferencial direction interval on each connecting axle, rotates the cover respectively on each connecting axle and is equipped with the tup that is located two adjacent connecting axles on the second center pin.
6. The dehulling, separating and grinding system for soybean processing according to claim 5, wherein: the second crushing assembly comprises a connecting sleeve sleeved on the outer wall of the second central shaft, at least three jackscrews are connected to the connecting sleeve at intervals along the circumferential direction in a threaded manner, each jackscrew is tightly matched with the outer wall of the second central shaft in a jacking manner, the outer end of each jackscrew is fixedly connected with a cutter body, at least one crushing cutter is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each cutter body, and the outer side surface of each crushing cutter is obliquely arranged.
7. The dehulling, separating and grinding system for soybean processing according to claim 6, wherein: and the fifth discharge port is connected with a screening barrel outwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122134758.2U CN215775432U (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Soybean processing is with peeling separation crushing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122134758.2U CN215775432U (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Soybean processing is with peeling separation crushing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215775432U true CN215775432U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122134758.2U Active CN215775432U (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Soybean processing is with peeling separation crushing system |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215775432U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-06 CN CN202122134758.2U patent/CN215775432U/en active Active
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