CN103892419B - Shelled peanut takes off red film device - Google Patents
Shelled peanut takes off red film device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103892419B CN103892419B CN201410167600.7A CN201410167600A CN103892419B CN 103892419 B CN103892419 B CN 103892419B CN 201410167600 A CN201410167600 A CN 201410167600A CN 103892419 B CN103892419 B CN 103892419B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shelled peanut and take off red film device, involving vibrations feeder, the inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone and inflatable plastic cement annulus, there is a large amount of minute protrusions on the surface of the frustum of a cone and annulus, annulus is provided with adjustable counterweight ring, annulus is located by annulus bar and is suspended on the top of the frustum of a cone by spring hanger, and spring hanger can regulate the height of the annulus distance frustum of a cone; The frustum of a cone is connected with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft can drive circular cone table top to rotate; The frustum of a cone is placed in cabinet, and cabinet lower end has discharge bucket to connect vibratory sieve, has draught hood above vibratory sieve, and draught hood connects air exhauster, and air exhauster outlet connects cyclone separator.The present invention can ensure demoulding and sorting quality, and whole grain is up to more than 80%, and operating efficiency is high, and the flexible afterturn demoulding of low speed, does not have dust pollution yet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device removed by the red film of shelled peanut.
Background technology
Peanut is the raw material producing edible vegetable oil, and shelled peanut can be processed into non-staple food, and peanut fruit is rich in several mineral materials, vitamins and other nutritious components; Wherein fat content is 44%-45%, and protein content is 24-36%, and sugar content is about 20%, has the brain cell development promoting people, strengthens the effect of memory; From peanut kernels, extract grease transparent, faint yellow, taste fragrance is high-quality edible oil.
The later shelled peanut of peanut shelling carries out being reprocessed into into non-staple food, as Peanut Squares etc., generally need the red film crust first taking off shelled peanut, otherwise outward appearance and the quality of product can be affected, but keep the complete very difficult of shelled peanut while removal this one deck red film, take off red film crust and can keep again so design is applicable to carrying out peanut the machine significance that peanut grain is complete.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provides the shelled peanut that a kind of structure is simple, removal effect good, treating capacity is large, shelled peanut integrity degree is high to take off red film device.
Know through test, carry out drying for 2-3 hour being cooled to normal temperature again the temperature range of 60-90 ° to shelled peanut, the red film crust of peanut can produce embrittlement, is convenient to rub and takes off red film crust.Therefore, we are based on such pre-treatment, then carry out mechanical demoulding processing, can increase work efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and are also convenient to ensure that the particle of shelled peanut is complete.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of shelled peanut takes off red film device, involving vibrations feeder, the inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone and inflatable plastic cement annulus, it is characterized in that: there is a large amount of minute protrusions on the surface of the inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone and inflatable plastic cement annulus, annulus is provided with adjustable counterweight ring, annulus is located by annulus bar and is suspended on the top of the frustum of a cone by spring hanger, and spring hanger can regulate the height of the annulus distance frustum of a cone; The inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone is connected with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft can drive inflatable circular cone table top to rotate; The inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone is placed in cabinet, and cabinet lower end has discharge bucket to connect vibratory sieve, has draught hood above vibratory sieve, and draught hood connects air exhauster, and air exhauster outlet connects cyclone separator.
The shape of the described inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone and inflatable plastic cement ring textures projection is little orthopyramid or little positive tetrahedron or small column.
Described vibratory sieve is strip vibratory sieve, and grating spacing is 5-8 millimeter, is conducive to the separation of the red film of peanut.
Complete peanut discharge bucket and imperfect peanut discharge bucket is provided with below described vibratory sieve.
Described cyclone separator lower end is pricked has cloth bag to collect the red film of peanut, is convenient to focus on.
After the inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone and inflatable plastic cement annulus are filled with suitable gas, make it have the pliability as finger, little orthopyramid, little positive tetrahedron, this kind of projection of small column can be designed with by contact surface at the inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone and inflatable plastic cement annulus, rub adhesive force to strengthen friction; During decortication work, shelled peanut is evenly added by oscillating feeder, inflation frustum of a cone low speed rotation serves as dynamic mill, general desirable 30-240r/min, inflatable plastic cement annulus adopts spring hang to serve as quiet mill, evenly vibrates the shelled peanut added, under the effect of rotary centrifugal force, during through rubbing surface the inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone and inflatable plastic cement annulus, softly rubbed and removed red film endothelium, the shelled peanut grain of rice is kept complete.
Carry out vibrating transportation again and sub-elect the complete peanut grain with splitting, with Geldart-D particle, the extraction of peanut silver pink film endothelium is separated stand-by simultaneously.
The frustum of a cone can drive low speed rotation by decelerating through motor, annulus by annulus bar location, and is hung by spring hanger, and spring hanger can regulate the height of the annulus distance frustum of a cone by bolt, increase or regulate counterweight ring weight, just can obtain the pressure of applicable shelled peanut through rubbing surface.All be plastic cement due to the frustum of a cone and annulus and be filled with the low-pressure air of applicable pressure, ensure that contact is soft, contact surface has minute protrusions to strengthen rubbing adhesive force; Change counterweight and regulating spring to hang and can make rubbing surface moderate pressure, two aspect factors ensure that the frustums of a cone and annulus can softly afterturns when relative motion, make shelled peanut take off red film crust.
Shelled peanut is evenly added by oscillating feeder, and case slanted floor makes the smooth discharging of discharge bucket, and drop on strip vibratory sieve, the grating spacing 5-8 millimeter of vibratory sieve, having regular size can select; Half can fall into imperfect shelled peanut discharging opening through compass screen surface, and whole grain arrives vibratory sieve front end and falls into complete shelled peanut discharging opening.
Vibratory sieve has draught hood, and blower fan starts just can be extracted out peanut arnotto film crust from vibratory sieve, and be separated to cyclone separator, peanut arnotto film crust falls into cloth bag and focuses on.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The core work parts frustum of a cone and annulus novelty use plastic cement make and be filled with low-pressure air, and best simulation can point soft-surface, rubbing surface has minute protrusions to strengthen frictional adhesion; Adjustable counterweight and adjustable annulus and frustum of a cone identity distance from, ensure that contact decortication pressure; Vibrating feed, wind-force remove the smoothness, efficient of membranaceous crust and bar grizzl(e)y sorting; This programme can also ensure demoulding and sorting quality, and whole grain is up to more than 80%, and operating efficiency is high, and the flexible afterturn demoulding of low speed, does not have dust pollution yet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, each label represents:
1, small belt pulley; 2, V-belt; 3, big belt pulley; 4, motor; 5, rotating shaft; 6, annulus bar; 7, inflatable plastic cement annulus; 8, the inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone; 9, counterweight ring; 10, spring hanger; 11, cabinet; 12, discharge bucket; 13, strip vibratory sieve; 14, complete peanut discharge bucket; 15, imperfect peanut discharge bucket; 16, frame; 17, draught hood; 18, air exhauster; 19, cyclone separator; 20, cloth bag; 21, oscillating feeder.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is illustrated further.
Shelled peanut takes off red film device as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, involving vibrations feeder 21, the inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone 8 and inflatable plastic cement annulus 7, there is a large amount of minute protrusions on the surface of the inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone 8 and inflatable plastic cement annulus 7, annulus 7 is provided with adjustable counterweight ring 9, annulus 7 is located by annulus bar 6 and is suspended on the top of the frustum of a cone 8 by spring hanger 10, and spring hanger 10 can regulate annulus 7 apart from the height of the frustum of a cone 8; The inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone 8 is connected with rotating shaft 5, and rotating shaft 5 can drive inflatable circular cone table top 8 to rotate; The inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone 8 is placed in cabinet 11, and cabinet 11 lower end has discharge bucket 12 to connect vibratory sieve 13, has draught hood 17 above vibratory sieve 13, and draught hood 17 connects air exhauster 18, and air exhauster 18 exports and connects cyclone separator 19.
The shape of the described inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone 8 and inflatable plastic cement annulus 7 rat is little orthopyramid or little positive tetrahedron or small column.
Described vibratory sieve 13 is strip vibratory sieve, and grating spacing is 5-8 millimeter, is conducive to the separation of the red film of peanut.
Complete peanut discharge bucket 14 and imperfect peanut discharge bucket 15 is provided with below described vibratory sieve 13.
Described cyclone separator 19 lower end is pricked has cloth bag 20 to collect the red film of peanut, is convenient to focus on.
After the inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone 8 and inflatable plastic cement annulus 7 are filled with suitable gas, make it have the pliability as finger, little orthopyramid, little positive tetrahedron, this kind of projection of small column can be designed with by contact surface at the inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone 8 and inflatable plastic cement annulus 7, rub adhesive force to strengthen friction; During decortication work, shelled peanut is evenly added by oscillating feeder 21, the inflation frustum of a cone 8 low speed rotation serves as dynamic mill, general desirable 30-240r/min, inflatable plastic cement annulus 7 adopts spring hang to serve as quiet mill, evenly vibrates the shelled peanut added, under the effect of rotary centrifugal force, during through rubbing surface the inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone 8 and inflatable plastic cement annulus 7, softly rubbed and removed red film endothelium, the shelled peanut grain of rice is kept complete.
Carry out vibrating transportation again and sub-elect the complete peanut grain with splitting, with Geldart-D particle, the extraction of peanut silver pink film endothelium is separated stand-by simultaneously.
The frustum of a cone 8 can be slowed down drive low speed rotation by motor 4, annulus 7 is located by annulus bar 6, and hung by spring hanger 10, spring hanger 10 can regulate annulus 7 apart from the height of the frustum of a cone 8 by bolt, increase or regulate counterweight ring 9 weight, just can obtain the pressure of applicable shelled peanut through rubbing surface.Because the frustum of a cone 8 and annulus 7 are all plastic cement and are filled with the low-pressure air of applicable pressure, ensure that contact is soft, contact surface has minute protrusions to strengthen rubbing adhesive force; Change counterweight 9 and regulating spring to hang 10 and can make rubbing surface moderate pressure, two aspect factors ensure that the frustums of a cone 8 and annulus 7 can softly afterturns when relative motion, make shelled peanut take off red film crust.
Shelled peanut is evenly added by oscillating feeder 21, and at the bottom of case, 11 tilt to make the smooth discharging of discharge bucket 12, and drop on strip vibratory sieve 13, the grating spacing 5-8 millimeter of vibratory sieve 13, having regular size can select; Half can fall into imperfect shelled peanut discharging opening 15 through compass screen surface, and whole grain arrives vibratory sieve front end and falls into complete shelled peanut discharging opening 14.
Vibratory sieve 13 has draught hood 17, blower fan 18 starts just can be extracted out peanut arnotto film crust from vibratory sieve 17, and be separated to cyclone separator 19, peanut arnotto film crust falls into cloth bag 20 and focuses on.
Above-mentioned just preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (5)
1. a shelled peanut takes off red film device, involving vibrations feeder, the inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone and inflatable plastic cement annulus, it is characterized in that: there is a large amount of minute protrusions on the surface of the inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone and inflatable plastic cement annulus, annulus is provided with adjustable counterweight ring, annulus is located by annulus bar and is suspended on the top of the frustum of a cone by spring hanger, and spring hanger can regulate the height of the annulus distance frustum of a cone; The inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone is connected with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft can drive inflatable circular cone table top to rotate; The inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone is placed in cabinet, and cabinet lower end has discharge bucket to connect vibratory sieve, has draught hood above vibratory sieve, and draught hood connects air exhauster, and air exhauster outlet connects cyclone separator.
2. shelled peanut according to claim 1 takes off red film device, it is characterized in that: the shape of the described inflatable plastic cement frustum of a cone and inflatable plastic cement ring textures projection is little orthopyramid or little positive tetrahedron or small column.
3. shelled peanut according to claim 1 takes off red film device, it is characterized in that: described vibratory sieve is strip vibratory sieve, and grating spacing is 5-8 millimeter.
4. shelled peanut according to claim 1 takes off red film device, it is characterized in that: be provided with complete peanut discharge bucket and imperfect peanut discharge bucket below described vibratory sieve.
5. shelled peanut according to claim 1 takes off red film device, it is characterized in that: described cyclone separator lower end is pricked has cloth bag to collect the red film of peanut.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410167600.7A CN103892419B (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | Shelled peanut takes off red film device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410167600.7A CN103892419B (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | Shelled peanut takes off red film device |
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| CN103892419A CN103892419A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| CN103892419B true CN103892419B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
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| CN105433398B (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-09-15 | 重庆勤发食品有限公司 | The separator of peanut and scarlet |
| CN106387957A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-02-15 | 吉首大学 | A tapered rotary drum type kiwifruit fuzz removal and packing device characterized by screw conveying and computer-monitored feeding |
| CN108185446B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2020-06-02 | 重庆市妙果商贸有限公司 | Walnut shell breaking machine |
| CN109567226B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-12-24 | 宁夏理工学院 | High-efficient harmless peeling apparatus of tomato yardstick self-adaptation |
| CN111296862B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-11-09 | 青岛理工大学 | Intelligent separation device and separation method for peanut kernels and peanut red skins |
| CN111772202B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-11-05 | 衡阳市星乐农业科技股份有限公司 | Multifunctional agricultural product processing equipment |
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| CN2243334Y (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1996-12-25 | 华中农业大学 | Rape-seed hull removing and separating apparatus |
| CN201073595Y (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-06-18 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Baller for metal foil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB201011358D0 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-08-18 | Dudson Ltd | Food cover |
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| CN2243334Y (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1996-12-25 | 华中农业大学 | Rape-seed hull removing and separating apparatus |
| CN201073595Y (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-06-18 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Baller for metal foil |
| CN201230547Y (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-05-06 | 马文桂 | Vertical type tea-leaf continuous rolling device |
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Effective date of registration: 20181218 Address after: 409800 Chongqing Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Xiaoba National Pioneer Park Phase I (north of Jianghong Machinery Factory) Patentee after: Youyang Zeyu Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 416000 No. 120 Renmin South Road, Jishou City, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Patentee before: Jishou University |
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Effective date of registration: 20200113 Address after: 234000 Room 108, 4 Building, Xichang South Road Healthy Business Industrial Park, Shoe City Management Committee, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Huateng Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 409800 Chongqing Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Xiaoba National Pioneer Park Phase I (north of Jianghong Machinery Factory) Patentee before: Youyang Zeyu Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20201120 Address after: 538100 workshop 2, plot b-3-4-5, Jiangping Industrial Park, Dongxing City, Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: GUANGXI CHENGYANG FOOD Co.,Ltd. Address before: 234000 Room 108, 4 Building, Xichang South Road Healthy Business Industrial Park, Shoe City Management Committee, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee before: ANHUI HUATENG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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