A kind of agricultural cleaning hulling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to exuviating technology field, specially a kind of agricultural cleaning hulling device.
Background technique
The fruits objects such as walnut, sharp fruit, peanut after harvesting more to shell, the multi-purpose shelling roller of existing hulling device
Beating shelling is carried out to fruit object with beating device, the sortings for carrying out cleaning and shell and fruit, need to shelling more after shelling
Device, cleaning device and screening plant provide power respectively, and multiple power mechanisms are arranged, and shell roller and shelling beating dress
It sets also not high to the shelling efficiency of fruit object, causes the waste of power.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural cleaning hulling device, cleaning device is utilized
Blowing force effect carries out drying sorting using shelling compression bar driving drying screening plant to push shelling compression bar, dynamic by one
Power source drives hulling device, cleaning device and drying screening plant.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of agricultural cleaning hulling device, including support device, hulling device, cleaning device, feeder;Support dress
It sets and is vertically arranged including two and symmetrical guide rail, cleaning device include tank, water inlet pipe, transverse tube, outlet pipe, sparge pipe;
Hulling device includes compression bar and sliding block, and one end of compression bar is provided with briquetting;Feeder includes connecting rod, air bag and air supply pipe.
Further, guide rail is hollow rectangular-shape, and the left and right sides airbreak of guide rail, front and rear sides side is by front and back side plate
Sealing, the sliding block of hulling device are two, are slidably connected in two hollow form guide rails respectively, and sliding block upper on guide rail can glide
It is dynamic, it is provided with compression bar in two sliding blocks and is provided with compression bar punched out on channel, the side of left and right two of sliding block, compression bar is worn
The channel that passes through for crossing two sliding blocks is connect with sliding block, and the punched out that the both ends of compression bar are pierced by two sliding block sides respectively extends to two
The two sides outer end of a guide rail, compression bar can slide up and down on guide rail with sliding block.
Further, briquetting is arranged in compression bar and extends to below one end of guide rail side outer end, and tank setting exists
The lower section of the intermediate compression bar of two guide rails is horizontally installed with transverse tube in tank, and the lower section of transverse tube is connected to multiple water inlet pipes, often
Intake pump is provided on a water inlet pipe, the upper end of transverse tube is connected to multiple sparge pipes, it is provided with water jet pump on each sparge pipe,
Sparge pipe stretches out the lower section that tank extends to compression bar, and the bottom end of tank is connected to the multiple outlet pipes extended downwardly, each
Outlet valve is provided on outlet pipe.
Further, blowing Lubricating substance device is provided with below one end of compression bar setting briquetting, blowing Lubricating substance device includes putting
Flitch, lubricating substance channel, sieve flitch;The lower section of briquetting is arranged in feeding plate, and the position of feeding plate is higher than sparge pipe height, feeding plate
One end and the one end in lubricating substance channel be pivotally connected, the other end of feeding plate is free end, one with the lubricating substance channel of feeding plate pivot joint
Side lower end is provided with cylinder, and cylinder is connected with telescopic rod, and the other end of telescopic rod and the free end of feeding plate connect, feeding plate
The inside in lubricating substance channel is arranged in free end, and lubricating substance channel is made of vertical blanking barrel and inclination lubricating substance road, and inclination lubricating substance road is set
It sets in the lower end of vertical blanking barrel, material is fallen from vertical blanking barrel to be fallen on inclination lubricating substance channel, inclination lubricating substance channel
Lower end is connected with sieve flitch, and the underface of outlet pipe is arranged in sieve flitch.
Further, feeder, gas supply dress are provided with above the other end of compression bar corresponding with setting one end of briquetting
The connecting rod set is fixedly connected on guide rail, and the lower end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with air bag, and one end of air bag is connected with air supply pipe,
Steam supply valve is provided on air supply pipe, one end of sieve flitch is arranged in the other end of air supply pipe.
Further, it sieves on flitch and is provided with multiple permeable holes
Further, the gas in air bag has certain temperature.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention by setting cleaning device, hulling device and feeder fruit object is shelled, cleans and is dried with
And screening, it is sprayed water upwards with the sparge pipe in water tank, makes compression bar upward sliding on guide rail using the blowing force of water flow, compression bar exists
Air bag is compressed during upward sliding, and compression bar stops water spray after sliding to a certain extent, the water droplet being scattered returns
Into water tank, and compression bar pushes press shelling to the material on feeding plate under gravity, and compressed gas
Capsule causes air flow through air supply pipe flow direction sieve flitch, to after the shelling on sieve flitch fruit object and shell carry out drying and blow shell
It is separated to one side with fruit object, hulling device and drying unit is driven simultaneously with a power device of cleaning device, without setting
Multiple driving devices are set, it is energy saving, it is easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is guide rail structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is present invention slider structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- guide rail, 2- compression bar, 3- briquetting, 4- tank, 5- water inlet pipe, 6- intake pump, 7- transverse tube, 8- water jet pump,
9- sparge pipe, 10- outlet pipe, 11- feeding plate, 12- cylinder, 13- telescopic rod, 14- lubricating substance channel, 15- air bag, 16- air supply pipe,
17- sieves flitch, 18- sliding block, 19- outlet valve.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1-3, a kind of agricultural cleaning hulling device, including support device, hulling device, cleaning device, gas supply
Device;Support device includes two and is vertically arranged and symmetrical guide rail 1, cleaning device include tank 4, water inlet pipe 5, transverse tube 7,
Outlet pipe 10, sparge pipe 9;Hulling device includes compression bar 2 and sliding block 18, and one end of compression bar 2 is provided with briquetting 3;Feeder packet
Connecting rod, air bag 15 and air supply pipe 16 are included, guide rail 1 is hollow rectangular-shape, the left and right sides airbreak of guide rail 1, front and rear sides
While being sealed by front and back side plate, the sliding block 18 of hulling device is two, is slidably connected in two hollow form guide rails 1 respectively, sliding block
18 can slide up and down on guide rail 1, and compression bar 2 is provided in two sliding blocks 18 across channel, the side of left and right two of sliding block 18
On be provided with compression bar punched out, the channel that passes through that compression bar 2 passes through two sliding blocks is connect with sliding block 18, and the both ends of compression bar 2 are worn respectively
The punched out of two 18 sides of sliding block extends to the two sides outer end of two guide rails 1 out, and compression bar 2 can be as sliding block 18 be on guide rail 1
It slides up and down, briquetting 3 is arranged in compression bar 2 and extends to below one end of 1 side outer end of a guide rail, and tank 4 is arranged at two
The lower section of the intermediate compression bar 2 of guide rail 1, transverse tube 7 is horizontally installed in tank 4, and the lower section of transverse tube 7 and multiple water inlet pipes 10 connect
It is logical, intake pump 7 is provided on each water inlet pipe 10, the upper end of transverse tube is connected to multiple sparge pipes 9, is set on each sparge pipe 9
Be equipped with water jet pump 8, sparge pipe 9 stretches out the lower section that tank 4 extends to compression bar 2, the bottom end of tank 4 with extend downwardly it is multiple
Outlet pipe 10 is connected to, and outlet valve 19 is provided on each outlet pipe 10, and compression bar 2, which is arranged to be provided with below one end of briquetting 3, to be put
Expect that Lubricating substance device, blowing Lubricating substance device include feeding plate 11, lubricating substance channel 14, sieve flitch 17;Briquetting 3 is arranged in feeding plate 11
Lower section, the position of feeding plate 11 are higher than 9 height of sparge pipe, and one end of feeding plate 11 and the one end in lubricating substance channel 14 are pivotally connected, blowing
The other end of plate 11 is free end, and the side lower end in the lubricating substance channel 14 being pivotally connected with feeding plate 11 is provided with cylinder 12, cylinder 12
It is connected with telescopic rod 13, the other end of telescopic rod 3 is connect with the free end of feeding plate 11, and the free end of feeding plate 11 is arranged in cunning
Expect that the inside in channel 14, lubricating substance channel 14 are made of vertical blanking barrel and inclination lubricating substance road, the setting of inclination lubricating substance road is being fallen vertically
The lower end of barrel, material is fallen from vertical blanking barrel to be fallen on inclination lubricating substance channel, and the lower end in inclination lubricating substance channel is connected with
Flitch 17 is sieved, the underface of outlet pipe 10, the other end of compression bar 2 corresponding with setting one end of briquetting 3 is arranged in sieve flitch 17
Top is provided with feeder, and the connecting rod of feeder is fixedly connected on guide rail 1, and the lower end of connecting rod and air bag 15 are fixed
Connection, one end of air bag 15 are connected with air supply pipe 16, and steam supply valve is provided on air supply pipe 16, and the other end setting of air supply pipe 16 exists
Sieve one end of flitch 17.
The course of work of the invention are as follows: sprayed water upwards with the sparge pipe in water tank, make compression bar exist using the blowing force of water flow
Upward sliding on guide rail, compression bar compress air bag during upward sliding, and compression bar sliding to a certain extent after,
Stop water spray, the water droplet being scattered returns in water tank, and compression bar pushes carry out to the material on feeding plate under gravity
Shelling is pressed, after shelling to a certain extent, starting cylinder drives telescopic rod recycling, so that feeding plate rotates down, to make
Shelled on feeding plate after fruit object and shell fall on inclination lubricating substance channel from being fallen from vertical blanking barrel, slided along inclination
Material channel slides on sieve flitch, opens outlet valve and makes the water in water tank clear to the fruit object progress after shelling by outlet pipe
Wash, while being sprayed to the compression bar compressing gasbag of upper end by water flow so that balloon contraction, open steam supply valve make compressed air-flow from
Air supply pipe blows to sieve flitch, the air-flow of certain temperature to after cleaning fruit object and shell carry out drying and blow to lighter shell separately
It is separated on one side with fruit object.