CN117770463A - Shiny-leaved yellowhorn washs device of shelling - Google Patents
Shiny-leaved yellowhorn washs device of shelling Download PDFInfo
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- CN117770463A CN117770463A CN202410217944.8A CN202410217944A CN117770463A CN 117770463 A CN117770463 A CN 117770463A CN 202410217944 A CN202410217944 A CN 202410217944A CN 117770463 A CN117770463 A CN 117770463A
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- 244000248162 Xanthoceras sorbifolium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000009240 Xanthoceras sorbifolium Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 9
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The invention discloses a shinyleaf yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device, which relates to the technical field of shinyleaf yellowhorn processing and comprises a flushing mechanism, wherein the top of the flushing mechanism is respectively provided with a shelling mechanism and a drying mechanism, the shelling mechanism comprises a shelling box, the bottom of the shelling box is provided with a first guide plate, one side of the outer wall of the shelling box is provided with two support plates, and the inner surface walls of the two support plates are fixedly provided with bearings. When the third filter cylinder rotates in the process of rotating, the shell can rotate in the third filter cylinder and is conveyed forwards under the action of the spiral plate, so that secondary shelling is performed, seeds attached to the shell can be shaken down, manual picking is not needed, labor cost expenditure is reduced, the shells and the seeds are subjected to classified filtration through the first filter cylinder, the second filter cylinder and the third filter cylinder, an additional classified filtration device is not needed, the classified filtration of the seeds can be completed in the shelling process, and equipment investment cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of shiny-leaved yellowhorn processing devices, in particular to a shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device.
Background
The shinyleaf yellowhorn is native to loess plateau areas in northern China, is a special edible oil tree seed in China, has higher industrial value and nutritive value, has extremely high content of oil components in seeds and kernels, and needs a shell removing device for separating shells from seeds.
In the prior art, for example, the Chinese patent application is: CN 105614903B, "a shiny-leaved yellowhorn shucker", comprises: the processing box is arranged at the upper part of the frame, the processing box is formed by connecting side baffles at the left side and the right side and a side bottom plate, and the top and the rear part of the processing box are both in an opening shape; the utility model provides a shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator, its includes main shaft roller and driven voller that each other level set up side by side, be certain interval setting in order to be formed with the decortication holding tank between main shaft roller and the driven voller, pay-off deflector roll, it is arranged in under the decortication holding tank that forms between main shaft roller and the driven voller to and actuating mechanism, the shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator that this patent provided, safe and reliable, high-efficient convenient, the decortication is effectual, and decortication is efficient.
In the above patent, although the device is safe, reliable, high-efficient convenient, the peeling effect is good, peeling efficiency is high, but the device is carried out peeling treatment under the extrusion effect through main shaft roller and driven voller, this method is although can carry out peeling treatment, but in the in-process of peeling is unavoidable to have some seeds remain in the shell, just need the manual work later stage to pick in order to avoid extravagant, and then increased the cost of labor, the device can't carry out classifying screening to the seed of separation simultaneously, so just need additionally to add screening plant, will increase equipment input cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the shinyleaf yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device which can not only improve the separation efficiency of shinyleaf yellowhorn shells and reduce the investment of labor cost, but also reduce the investment cost of equipment.
To achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device, which comprises a flushing mechanism, wherein the top of the flushing mechanism is respectively provided with a shelling mechanism and a drying mechanism;
the shelling mechanism comprises a shelling box, a first guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the shelling box, two supporting plates are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the shelling box, bearings are fixedly arranged on the inner surface walls of the supporting plates, a first filter cylinder is fixedly arranged between the inner surface walls of the two bearings, a group of first fixing blocks are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the inner wall of the first filter cylinder, a second filter cylinder is fixedly arranged between the two opposite sides of the first fixing blocks, a group of second fixing blocks are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the inner wall of the second filter cylinder, a third filter cylinder is fixedly arranged between the two opposite sides of the second fixing blocks, a spiral plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface wall of one of the first filter cylinder, the second filter cylinder and the third filter cylinder, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the top of one of the supporting plates, a guide wheel is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the second motor, a guide roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the first filter cylinder, and the guide roller is attached to the guide roller.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, two groups of press rolls are movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the shell removing box, one end of the outer wall of each press roll is fixedly sleeved with a gear, each two gears are meshed with each other, one side of the outer wall of the shell removing box is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the outer wall of one of the press rolls, one end of the outer wall of each of the two groups of press rolls is fixedly sleeved with a first roller, a first belt is connected between the outer surface walls of the two first rollers in a transmission manner, and the top of the shell removing box is provided with a feeding end, so that the shinyleaf yellowhorn can be subjected to primary shell removing under the action of the two groups of press rolls, and simultaneously, the two groups of press rolls can be used for carrying out secondary pressurization on the shinyleaf yellowhorn, so that the shell removing effect of the shinyleaf yellowhorn can be enhanced.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the flushing mechanism comprises a water tank, one end of the outer wall of the water tank is fixedly communicated with a pump, the output end of the pump is fixedly communicated with a water pipe, two opposite sides of the two supporting plates are fixedly provided with connecting plates, the two connecting plates are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the water pipe, the flushing water in the water tank is conveniently pumped under the action of the pump, and the sprayed flushing water can flush shinyleaf yellowhorn through the water pipe.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top of the water tank is movably embedded with the filter box, and the two ends of the outer wall of the filter box are fixedly provided with the supporting rings, so that waste residues can be filtered conveniently under the action of the filter box, and therefore, the cleaning water can be recycled, and the waste of water resources is reduced.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the water tank is provided with the drainage end, the output end of the drainage end is provided with the top cover, and the waste water in the water tank can be discharged through the drainage end by opening the top cover.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the drying mechanism comprises two rectangular plates, the tops of the two rectangular plates are fixedly provided with the drying box, the top of the drying box is fixedly provided with the heater, the output end of the heater is electrically connected with the heat conduction pipe, the heat conduction pipe penetrates through the top of the drying box and is fixedly sleeved with a group of heat conduction plates, the bottoms of the group of heat conduction plates are fixedly provided with the fan, both ends of the inner wall of the drying box are fixedly provided with ash blocking strips, and the drying treatment of the cleaned crown shells and seeds is facilitated under the action of the drying mechanism.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, three groups of cylinders are movably inserted between opposite sides of two rectangular plates, transmission belts are respectively connected between the outer surface walls of each group of cylinders, a group of water seepage holes are respectively formed in the outer surface of each of the three transmission belts, a third motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of one of the two rectangular plates, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of the outer wall of one of the cylinders, a second roller is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outer wall of one of the three groups of cylinders, a third roller is fixedly sleeved at two ends of the outer wall of one of the three groups of cylinders, a second belt is in transmission connection between the second roller and the outer surface wall of one of the third rollers, a fourth roller is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outer wall of one of the three groups of cylinders, and a third belt is in transmission connection between the fourth roller and the outer surface wall of one of the third roller, so that the screened fruit shells and seeds can be conveniently and respectively conveyed under the action of three belt transmission, and classification of the seeds and the fruit shells can be conveniently screened.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, three second guide plates are fixedly arranged between opposite sides of two rectangular plates, each second guide plate is respectively positioned at the bottoms of the first filter cylinder, the second filter cylinder and the third filter cylinder and at the top of each transmission belt, so that shells and classified seeds can be conveniently guided into different transmission belts respectively under the action of the second guide plates.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the shell removing box is fixedly sleeved with the bottom plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly inserted with a group of supporting legs, so that the shell removing box is conveniently supported under the action of the supporting legs.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the two supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank, and the two rectangular plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device provided by the invention, the first-stage shelling of shiny-leaved yellowhorn can be carried out through the shelling box, after shelling is finished, the shells and seeds can be conveyed into the third filter cylinder, at the moment, the first filter cylinder is driven to rotate through the second motor, the first filter cylinder, the second filter cylinder and the third filter cylinder are fixedly connected together, so that the first filter cylinder, the second filter cylinder and the third filter cylinder can rotate at the same time, when the third filter cylinder rotates, the shells can rotate in the third filter cylinder and are conveyed forwards under the action of the spiral plate, so that secondary shelling is carried out, the seeds attached to the shells can be shaken down, manual picking is not needed, the expenditure of labor cost is reduced, the seeds can be screened along holes of the third filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder, the shells can be left in the third filter cylinder, the seeds with larger volume can be left in the second filter cylinder, the smaller seeds can be screened into the third filter cylinder, and some seeds can be screened out, the debris can be screened out, the additional filtering equipment can be reduced, and the filtering cost can be reduced, and the filtering equipment can be graded and the equipment can be completed.
Through setting up washing mechanism, at the in-process of classifying screening of shell and seed, start the pump machine, will extract the wash water in the water tank, wash water rethread water pipe blowout to just can wash shell and seed, shell and seed can increase the cleaning performance at rotatory in-process, washing mechanism is located the bottom of shelling mechanism simultaneously, just can reduce the occupation of land cost of equipment, because wash and shelling screening are gone on in step, so just can improve the efficiency of shinyleaf yellowhorn processing.
Through setting up stoving mechanism, just can carry out the stoving to the shell that washes and seed and handle, and stoving mechanism's bottom comprises three-layer conveyer belt, and the shell will be carried to the surface of every conveyer belt respectively with the seed that sieves is accomplished, and finally through three conveyer belts to the shell with the seed that sieves is accomplished in the containing box of difference, just need not the manual work again to sieve the seed, not only can reduce the expenditure of cost of labor, can also improve the efficiency of shinyleaf yellowhorn processing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a front view of a shinyleaf yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front view of the shelling mechanism in the shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning shelling device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a shelling mechanism in a shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning shelling device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a shelling mechanism in a shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning shelling device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a flushing mechanism in a shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a drying mechanism in a shinyleaf yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of a drying mechanism in a shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of a drying mechanism in a shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1-a flushing mechanism; 101-a water tank; 102-pumping; 103-a water pipe; 104-connecting plates; 105-a filter cartridge; 106-a support ring; 107-a drain end; 108-top cover; 2-a shelling mechanism; 201-a crust removal box; 202-a press roll; 203-a gear; 204-a first motor; 205-a first roller; 206-a first belt; 207-feeding end; 208-a first guide plate; 209-a support plate; 210-a bearing; 211-a first filter cartridge; 212-a first fixed block; 213-a second filter cartridge; 214-a second fixed block; 215-a third filter cartridge; 216-spiral plate; 217-a second motor; 218-guide wheels; 219-guide rollers; 220-a bottom plate; 221-supporting legs; 3-a drying mechanism; 301-rectangular plate; 302-a cylinder; 303-a transmission belt; 304-water seepage holes; 305-a third motor; 306-a second roller; 307-third roller; 308-a second belt; 309-fourth roller; 310-a third belt; 311-a second guide plate; 312-drying box; 313-heater; 314—a heat pipe; 315-a heat-conducting plate; 316-fan; 317-ash blocking strips.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-9, a first embodiment provides a shinyleaf yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device, which comprises a flushing mechanism 1, wherein a shelling mechanism 2 and a drying mechanism 3 are respectively arranged at the top of the flushing mechanism 1;
the shelling mechanism 2 comprises a shelling box 201, a first guide plate 208 is arranged at the bottom of the shelling box 201, two supporting plates 209 are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the shelling box 201, bearings 210 are fixedly arranged on the inner surface walls of the two supporting plates 209, a first filter cylinder 211 is fixedly arranged between the inner surface walls of the two bearings 210, a group of first fixing blocks 212 are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the inner wall of the first filter cylinder 211, a second filter cylinder 213 is fixedly arranged between the opposite sides of the two groups of first fixing blocks 212, a group of second fixing blocks 214 are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the inner wall of the second filter cylinder 213, a third filter cylinder 215 is fixedly arranged between the opposite sides of the two groups of second fixing blocks 214, a spiral plate 216 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface wall of one of the first filter cylinder 211, the second filter cylinder 213 and the third filter cylinder 215, a second motor 217 is fixedly arranged at the top of one of the two supporting plates 209, a guide roller 219 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the first filter cylinder 211, and the guide roller 219 is attached to the guide roller 218.
The effect achieved by the whole embodiment is that the second motor 217 is started, the first filter cylinder 211 is driven to rotate under the action of friction force between the guide wheel 218 and the guide roller 219, the second filter cylinder 213 and the third filter cylinder 215 are fixed on the inner surface wall of the first filter cylinder 211 through the first fixing block 212 and the second fixing block 214, so that the first filter cylinder 211 can drive the second filter cylinder 213 and the third filter cylinder 215 to rotate simultaneously in the rotating process, at the moment, the pressed fruit shells and seeds are guided into the third filter cylinder 215 of the innermost layer, at the moment, the seeds can fall into the second filter cylinder 213 through the filter holes in the third filter cylinder 215, smaller seeds can fall into the third filter cylinder 215 at the bottom through the filter holes in the second filter cylinder 213, and classification screening is completed, in this way, the classification filtering device is not needed to be additionally added, the classification filtering of the seeds can be completed in the shelling process, the cost of equipment investment is reduced, the inner surface walls of the first filter cylinder 211, the second filter cylinder 213 and the third filter cylinder 215 are provided with spiral plates 216, the first filter cylinder 213 and the third filter cylinder 215 are not required to be manually conveyed in the rotating process, and the first filter cylinder 215 and the third filter cylinder 215 is not required to be manually conveyed forward, and the fruit shells are not to be broken, and the manual shell is required to be conveyed.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the second embodiment includes a shell removing case 201, two groups of press rollers 202 are movably inserted into an inner surface wall of the shell removing case 201, one end of an outer wall of each press roller 202 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 203, two gears 203 are meshed with each other, a first motor 204 is fixedly installed on one side of an outer wall of the shell removing case 201, an output end of the first motor 204 is fixedly connected with one end of an outer wall of one of the press rollers 202, one end of an outer wall of each of the two groups of press rollers 202 is fixedly sleeved with a first roller 205, a first belt 206 is connected between outer surfaces of the two first rollers 205 in a transmission manner, a feeding end 207 is arranged at the top of the shell removing case 201, the flushing mechanism 1 includes a water tank 101, one end of the outer wall of the water tank 101 is fixedly communicated with a pump 102, an output end of the pump 102 is fixedly communicated with a water pipe 103, opposite sides of the two support plates 209 are fixedly installed with a connection plate 104, the two connection plates 104 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the water pipe 103, a filter box 105 is movably embedded at the top of the water tank 101, support rings 106 are fixedly installed at two ends of the outer wall of the filter box 105, a water draining end 107 is provided with a water draining end 107, and a water draining end 107 is provided at the bottom of the water draining end of the water tank 101.
The second embodiment of the present invention achieves the effects that, the first motor 204 is started, under the meshing action of the gear 203 and the transmission connection action of the first belt 206, the two sets of press rollers 202 are driven to rotate, at this time, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is put into the shelling box 201 through the feeding end 207, and under the action of the two sets of press rollers 202, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is extruded for the second time, so that the shelling effect of the shinyleaf yellowhorn can be improved, the pump 102 is started, the cleaning water in the water tank 101 is pumped, and then is sprayed into the third filter cylinder 215 through the water pipe 103, so that the shells and seeds can be washed, the cleaning water enters the water tank 101 through the filter box 105 for recycling, the filter box 105 can filter the waste residues washed on the shells and seeds, so that the blockage of the pump 102 can be prevented, and the service life of the pump 102 can be prolonged, and meanwhile, the flushing mechanism 1 is positioned at the bottom of the shelling mechanism 2, so that the occupation cost of equipment can be reduced, and the efficiency of the processing of the shinyleaf yellowhorn can be improved.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the third embodiment provides a drying mechanism 3, the drying mechanism 3 includes two rectangular plates 301, a drying box 312 is fixedly installed at the top of the two rectangular plates 301, a heater 313 is fixedly installed at the top of the drying box 312, an output end of the heater 313 is electrically connected with a heat conducting pipe 314, the heat conducting pipe 314 penetrates through the top of the drying box 312 and is fixedly sleeved with a group of heat conducting plates 315, a fan 316 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the group of heat conducting plates 315, two ends of the inner wall of the drying box 312 are fixedly installed with ash blocking strips 317, three groups of cylinders 302 are movably inserted between opposite sides of the two rectangular plates 301, a transmission belt 303 is connected between the outer surface walls of each group of cylinders 302, a group of water seepage holes 304 are formed on the outer surfaces of the three transmission belts 303, a third motor 305 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of one of the two rectangular plates 301, the output end of the third motor 305 is fixedly connected with one end of the outer wall of one of the cylinders 302, a second roller 306 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outer wall of one of the three cylinders 302, a third roller 307 is fixedly sleeved at both ends of the outer wall of one of the three cylinders 302, a second belt 308 is in transmission connection between the second roller 306 and the outer surface wall of one of the third rollers 307, a fourth roller 309 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outer wall of one of the three cylinders 302, a third belt 310 is in transmission connection between the fourth roller 309 and the outer surface wall of one of the third rollers 307, three second guide plates 311 are fixedly installed between opposite sides of the two rectangular plates 301, each second guide plate 311 is respectively positioned at the bottoms of the first filter cylinder 211, the second filter cylinder 213 and the third filter cylinder 215 and respectively positioned at the top of each transmission belt 303, a bottom plate 220 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the crust breaking box 201, a set of supporting legs 221 are fixedly inserted into the bottom of the bottom plate 220, two supporting plates 209 are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 101, and two rectangular plates 301 are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 101.
The effect achieved by the third embodiment is that the heater 313 is started to heat the heat conducting pipe 314, at this time, the blower 316 is restarted to blow down the heat emitted by the heat conducting pipe 314, because the surface of each conveying belt 303 is provided with the water seepage holes 304, hot air can flow downwards through the conveying belt 303, the blown hot air can dry the bottom shells and seeds, the third motor 305 is started, under the transmission connection effect of the second belt 308 and the third belt 310, the three conveying belts 303 can be driven to rotate, under the effect of the second guide plate 311, the shells positioned in the third filter cylinder 215 and the seeds positioned in the second filter cylinder 213 and the first filter cylinder 211 can be respectively guided to the surfaces of the three conveying belts 303, so that the separated shells and seeds can be conveyed forwards, and finally, the shells and the screened seeds can be conveyed into different storage boxes through the three conveying belts 303, so that the seeds do not need to be screened again, the labor cost can be reduced, the crown fruit bearing efficiency can be improved, and the processing box 201 can be supported by the support legs 221.
The application method and the working principle of the device are as follows: when in use, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is put into the shell removing box 201 through the feeding end 207, the first motor 204 is started at the moment, under the meshing action of the gear 203 and the transmission connection action of the first belt 206, the two groups of press rollers 202 are driven to rotate, each group of press rollers 202 are driven to rotate in opposite directions under the meshing action of the gear 203, so that the shinyleaf yellowhorn can be extruded, seeds can be extruded from shells in the process of extruding the shinyleaf yellowhorn, the separation of the seeds from the shells can be completed, the shinyleaf yellowhorn can be extruded twice under the action of the two groups of press rollers 202, so that the shell removing effect of the shinyleaf yellowhorn can be improved, after the separation is completed, the shells and the seeds can enter the third filter cylinder 215 through the first guide plate 208, the second motor 217 is started at the moment, the first filter cylinder 211 is driven to rotate under the action of friction force between the guide wheel 218 and the guide roller 219, since the second filter cartridge 213 and the third filter cartridge 215 are fixed on the inner surface wall of the first filter cartridge 211 by the first fixing block 212 and the second fixing block 214, the first filter cartridge 211 can drive the second filter cartridge 213 and the third filter cartridge 215 to rotate simultaneously in the rotating process, at this time, the squeezed fruit shells and seeds are guided into the third filter cartridge 215 at the innermost layer, at this time, the seeds fall into the second filter cartridge 213 through the filter holes in the third filter cartridge 215, and smaller seeds fall into the third filter cartridge 215 at the bottom through the filter holes in the second filter cartridge 213, thereby completing classification screening, thus, the additional addition of a classification filtering device is not needed, the classification filtering of the seeds can be completed in the shelling process, further, the cost of equipment investment is reduced, the pump 102 is started in the screening process, the cleaning water in the water tank 101 is pumped, and the cleaning water is sprayed into the third filter cartridge 215 through the water pipe 103, so that the fruit shells and seeds can be washed, the washing water enters the water tank 101 through the filter box 105 for recycling, the filter box 105 can filter the waste residues washed by the fruit shells and seeds, the waste residues can be prevented from blocking the pump 102, the service life of the pump 102 is prolonged, the shinyleaf yellowhorn processing efficiency can be improved because the washing and the shelling screening are synchronously carried out, the spiral plates 216 are arranged on the inner surfaces of the first filter cylinder 211, the second filter cylinder 213 and the third filter cylinder 215, the first filter cylinder 211, the second filter cylinder 213 and the third filter cylinder 215 can drive the fruit shells and the seeds to be conveyed forwards in the rotating process, finally, under the action of the second guide plate 311, the fruit shells positioned in the third filter cylinder 215 and the seeds positioned in the second filter cylinder 213 and the first filter cylinder 211 can be respectively guided to the surfaces of the three conveying belts 303, in the conveying process, the shells continuously rotate in the third filter drum 215 and fall from a high position, so that seeds attached to the shells can be shaken off, manual picking is not needed, further the expenditure of labor cost is reduced, when the shells and the seeds are guided into the surface of the conveying belt 303, the third motor 305 is started, under the transmission connection effect of the second belt 308 and the third belt 310, the three conveying belts 303 are driven to rotate, the separated shells and seeds can be conveyed forwards, at the moment, the heater 313 is started to heat the heat conducting pipes 314, at the moment, the fan 316 is started again to blow down the heat emitted by the heat conducting pipes 314, because the surface of each conveying belt 303 is provided with the water seepage holes 304, hot air flows downwards through the conveying belt 303, the blown hot air can dry the shells and seeds at the bottom, finally, the seeds after the shells and screening are transmitted into different storage boxes through the three transmission belts 303, so that the seeds do not need to be screened again manually, the expenditure of labor cost can be reduced, the processing efficiency of shiny-leaved yellowhorn can be improved, and the problems in the background are solved.
Other techniques of this embodiment employ the prior art.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a shiny-leaved yellowhorn washs device of shelling which characterized in that: the device comprises a flushing mechanism (1), wherein the top of the flushing mechanism (1) is respectively provided with a shelling mechanism (2) and a drying mechanism (3);
the shelling mechanism (2) comprises a shelling box (201), a first stock guide (208) is arranged at the bottom of the shelling box (201), two supporting plates (209) are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the shelling box (201), bearings (210) are fixedly arranged on the inner surface walls of the two supporting plates (209), a first filter cylinder (211) is fixedly arranged between the inner surface walls of the two bearings (210), a group of first fixing blocks (212) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the first filter cylinder (211), a second filter cylinder (213) is fixedly arranged between the opposite sides of the two groups of first fixing blocks (212), a group of second fixed blocks (214) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the second filter cylinder (213), a third filter cylinder (215) is fixedly arranged between two groups of opposite sides of the second fixed blocks (214), spiral plates (216) are fixedly arranged on the inner surface walls of the first filter cylinder (211), the second filter cylinder (213) and the third filter cylinder (215), a second motor (217) is fixedly arranged at the top of one of the two support plates (209), a guide wheel (218) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the second motor (217), a guide roller (219) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the first filter cylinder (211), and the guide roller (219) is attached to the guide wheel (218).
2. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device according to claim 1, wherein: two groups of press rollers (202) are movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the shelling box (201), one end of the outer wall of each press roller (202) is fixedly sleeved with a gear (203), the two gears (203) are meshed with each other, a first motor (204) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the shelling box (201), and the output end of a first motor (204) is fixedly connected with one end of the outer wall of one of the compression rollers (202), a first roller (205) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outer wall of each of the two groups of compression rollers (202), a first belt (206) is connected between the outer surface walls of the two first rollers (205) in a transmission way, and a feeding end (207) is arranged at the top of the shelling box (201).
3. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device according to claim 2, wherein: the flushing mechanism (1) comprises a water tank (101), a pump (102) is fixedly communicated with one end of the outer wall of the water tank (101), a water pipe (103) is fixedly communicated with the output end of the pump (102), connecting plates (104) are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of two supporting plates (209), and the outer surface wall of the water pipe (103) is fixedly sleeved with the two connecting plates (104).
4. A shiny-leaved yellowhorn washs shelling device according to claim 3, wherein: the top of the water tank (101) is movably embedded with a filter box (105), and two ends of the outer wall of the filter box (105) are fixedly provided with supporting rings (106).
5. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the water tank (101) is provided with a drainage end (107), and the output end of the drainage end (107) is provided with a top cover (108).
6. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device according to claim 5, wherein: the drying mechanism (3) comprises two rectangular plates (301), the top of each rectangular plate (301) is fixedly provided with a drying box (312), the top of each drying box (312) is fixedly provided with a heater (313), the output end of each heater (313) is electrically connected with a heat conducting pipe (314), the heat conducting pipes (314) penetrate through the top of each drying box (312) and are fixedly sleeved with a group of heat conducting plates (315), the bottoms of the heat conducting plates (315) are fixedly provided with fans (316), and both ends of the inner wall of each drying box (312) are fixedly provided with ash blocking strips (317).
7. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device according to claim 6, wherein: three groups of cylinders (302) are movably inserted between opposite sides of the two rectangular plates (301), transmission belts (303) are connected between the outer surface walls of each group of cylinders (302) in a transmission mode, a group of water seepage holes (304) are formed in the outer surface of each transmission belt (303), a third motor (305) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of one of the two rectangular plates (301), the output end of the third motor (305) is fixedly connected with one end of the outer wall of one of the cylinders (302), a second roller (306) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outer wall of one of the three groups of cylinders (302), a third roller (307) is fixedly sleeved at two ends of the outer wall of one of the three groups of cylinders (302), a second belt (308) is connected between the second roller (306) and the outer surface wall of one of the third rollers (307), a fourth roller (309) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outer wall of one of the three groups of cylinders (302), and a third belt (310) is connected between the outer surface wall of one of the fourth roller (309) and one of the third rollers (307).
8. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device according to claim 7, wherein: three second guide plates (311) are fixedly arranged between opposite sides of the two rectangular plates (301), and each second guide plate (311) is respectively positioned at the bottoms of the first filter cylinder (211), the second filter cylinder (213) and the third filter cylinder (215) and at the top of each transmission belt (303).
9. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom of the shelling box (201) is fixedly sleeved with a bottom plate (220), and a group of supporting legs (221) are fixedly inserted into the bottom of the bottom plate (220).
10. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn cleaning and shelling device according to claim 9, wherein: two backup pad (209) are all fixed mounting at the top of water tank (101), two rectangular plate (301) are all fixed mounting at the top of water tank (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410217944.8A CN117770463A (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2024-02-28 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn washs device of shelling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410217944.8A CN117770463A (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2024-02-28 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn washs device of shelling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117770463A true CN117770463A (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410217944.8A Pending CN117770463A (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2024-02-28 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn washs device of shelling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117770463A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105614903A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-06-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | Husking machine for shiny-leaved yellowhorn |
| CN106914407A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-04 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of drum-type fresh leaf screening machine for tea making |
| CN207025791U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-02-23 | 青田县瓯青机械有限公司 | A kind of tea fruit broken shell scalping system |
| CN112869143A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-01 | 昆明生物制造研究院有限公司 | Novel production facility of walnut phytolipid |
| CN217065308U (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-29 | 湖北益佳食品有限公司 | Shelling device with shell collecting structure for Chinese chestnut processing |
| CN114903183A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-16 | 大姚彝丽农产品加工有限公司 | Chinese chestnut ball shelling equipment with rolling and rubbing functions |
| CN218474013U (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-02-14 | 英吉沙德源农林科技有限公司 | Apricot kernel shell breaking and sorting integrated device |
| CN219424857U (en) * | 2023-04-05 | 2023-07-28 | 毕节市农田建设服务中心 | Tea planting and screening device |
-
2024
- 2024-02-28 CN CN202410217944.8A patent/CN117770463A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105614903A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-06-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | Husking machine for shiny-leaved yellowhorn |
| CN106914407A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-04 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of drum-type fresh leaf screening machine for tea making |
| CN207025791U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-02-23 | 青田县瓯青机械有限公司 | A kind of tea fruit broken shell scalping system |
| CN112869143A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-01 | 昆明生物制造研究院有限公司 | Novel production facility of walnut phytolipid |
| CN217065308U (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-29 | 湖北益佳食品有限公司 | Shelling device with shell collecting structure for Chinese chestnut processing |
| CN114903183A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-16 | 大姚彝丽农产品加工有限公司 | Chinese chestnut ball shelling equipment with rolling and rubbing functions |
| CN218474013U (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-02-14 | 英吉沙德源农林科技有限公司 | Apricot kernel shell breaking and sorting integrated device |
| CN219424857U (en) * | 2023-04-05 | 2023-07-28 | 毕节市农田建设服务中心 | Tea planting and screening device |
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