CN104188058B - A kind of automatic peeling apparatus of peanut seed - Google Patents
A kind of automatic peeling apparatus of peanut seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104188058B CN104188058B CN201410334910.3A CN201410334910A CN104188058B CN 104188058 B CN104188058 B CN 104188058B CN 201410334910 A CN201410334910 A CN 201410334910A CN 104188058 B CN104188058 B CN 104188058B
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- sieve plate
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- squeegee roller
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic peeling apparatus of peanut seed, its structure is divided into upper and lower two-layer, upper strata is crushing mechanism, lower floor is bolter sub-agencies, described crushing mechanism includes broken casing, squeegee roller, baffle plate and belt pulley transporter, what crush casing is respectively arranged at two ends with charging aperture and discharging opening up and down, belt pulley transporter is positioned at the bottom of broken casing, squeegee roller and baffle plate are positioned at the top of broken casing endothelium belt wheel transporter, baffle plate is positioned at the right side of squeegee roller, bolter sub-agencies is arranged on the lower section of discharging opening, described bolter sub-agencies is to be connected to form by vibration separate equipment and hopper screening plant, hopper screening plant is positioned at the lower right of vibration separate equipment.Peanut seed is shelled by the present invention not only by automated machine, improves the plantation efficiency of Semen arachidis hypogaeae；And it also has the function of self-protection, it is prevented that motor causes the damage of self structure owing to being subject to excessive torsion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of automatic peeling apparatus of peanut seed.
Technical background
Nowadays need first the seed of various species to be carried out pretreatment in the process that gourd, fruit and vegetable is planted, for instance needing first to shell when planting Semen arachidis hypogaeae, enabling the plumule in peanut seed to contact with earth, thus growing.But it is also little to be specifically used to the machinery peeled off in reality, if light is by peel manually shell, then efficiency is too poor, and the plantation of Semen arachidis hypogaeae can be caused strong influence, so a kind of automatization of design decorticator is just particularly important.
Chinese utility model patent the CN203167979Uth discloses a kind of peanut seed decorticator, its structure includes limitation material-falling hopper and is in the extruding operating room of limitation material-falling hopper lower end, and for supporting the frame of extruding operating room, plurality of specifications screen cloth and wooden flute profile roller are installed in described extruding operating room；Being equipped with multistratum classification vibrating screen below extruding operating room, described multistratum classification vibrating screen is installed in frame；Described frame is provided with eccentric swing arm, described eccentric swing arm is eccentric swing fulcrum, described eccentric swing arm is separately installed with eccentric ratio and belt drive unit；Described eccentric ratio and described belt drive unit are connected with multistratum classification vibrating screen and wooden flute profile roller respectively；Floor installation in described frame has active motor, and described active motor drives wooden flute profile roller to rotate by belt drive unit；There is a fan supporter at the middle part of described frame, described fan supporter is placed with hair-dryer.But the work efficiency of this device is not high, it is impossible to meet the industrial needs of modernization.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are by automated machine, peanut seed to be shelled, and improve the plantation efficiency of Semen arachidis hypogaeae；A kind of rectangular mould retaining mechanism for plastics pipe-expanding machine is provided.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the structure of the present invention is divided into upper and lower two-layer, upper strata is crushing mechanism, lower floor is bolter sub-agencies, described crushing mechanism includes broken casing, squeegee roller, baffle plate and belt pulley transporter, what crush casing is respectively arranged at two ends with charging aperture and discharging opening up and down, belt pulley transporter is positioned at the bottom of broken casing, squeegee roller and baffle plate are positioned at the top of broken casing endothelium belt wheel transporter, baffle plate is positioned at the right side of squeegee roller, bolter sub-agencies is arranged on the lower section of discharging opening, described bolter sub-agencies is to be connected to form by vibration separate equipment and hopper screening plant, hopper screening plant is positioned at the lower right of vibration separate equipment.
Further: described vibration separate equipment includes vibration casing and vibrator, vibrator is connected to the bottom of vibration casing, and the side of vibration casing is by rotating axle and the second motor level connection joint.
Further: described vibration separate equipment includes hopper, the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are connected horizontally on the inside of hopper, first sieve plate is positioned at the top of the second sieve plate, and the through-hole diameter on the first sieve plate is more than the through-hole diameter on the second sieve plate.
Further: described squeegee roller is connected by torque force limiting device and the first motor.
After adopting said structure, peanut seed is shelled by the present invention not only by automated machine, improves the plantation efficiency of Semen arachidis hypogaeae；And it also has the function of self-protection, it is prevented that motor causes the damage of self structure owing to being subject to excessive torsion；And the design also has that technique is simple, easy and simple to handle, rehabilitation expense is low, there is good practicality, the advantage being with a wide range of applications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of squeegee roller 6 in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1 is broken casing, and 2 is charging aperture, and 3 is discharging opening, and 4 is belt pulley transporter, and 5 is baffle plate, 6 is squeegee roller, and 7 is vibration casing, and 8 is vibrator, and 9 for rotating axle, and 10 is hopper, 11 is the first sieve plate, and 12 is the second sieve plate, and 13 is the first motor, and 14 is torque force limiting device
Detailed description of the invention
The automatic peeling apparatus of a kind of peanut seed as shown in Figure 1, structure is divided into upper and lower two-layer, upper strata is crushing mechanism, lower floor is bolter sub-agencies, described crushing mechanism includes broken casing 1, squeegee roller 6, baffle plate 5 and belt pulley transporter 4, what crush casing 1 is respectively arranged at two ends with charging aperture 2 and discharging opening 3 up and down, belt pulley transporter 4 is positioned at the bottom of broken casing 1, squeegee roller 6 and baffle plate 5 are positioned at the top of broken casing 1 endothelium belt wheel transporter 4, baffle plate 5 is positioned at the right side of squeegee roller 6, and bolter sub-agencies is arranged on the lower section of discharging opening 3.When peanut seed is peeled off by needs, first peanut seed is poured into the belt pulley transporter 4 in broken casing 1 from charging aperture 2, peanut seed can transport to discharging opening 3 under the drive of belt pulley transporter 4, in the process of transport, peanut seed can be laid into one layer under the effect of baffle plate 5, prevent multiple Semen arachidis hypogaeae eclipse effect from the precrushing of peanut seed being worked, the peanut seed being laid into one layer carries out precrushing then through squeegee roller 6, realize tentatively peeling off to seed, seed after tentatively peeling off is fallen in bolter sub-agencies from discharging opening under the effect of belt pulley transporter 4 and is peeled off further and lock out operation.Peanut seed is shelled by the present invention by automated machine, improves the plantation efficiency of Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Bolter sub-agencies as shown in Figure 1 is to be connected to form by vibration separate equipment and hopper screening plant, and hopper screening plant is positioned at the lower right of vibration separate equipment.Described vibration separate equipment includes vibration casing 7 and vibrator 8, and vibrator 8 is connected to the bottom of vibration casing 7, and the side of vibration casing 7 is by rotating axle 9 and the second motor level connection joint.Described vibration separate equipment includes hopper the 10, first sieve plate 11 and the second sieve plate 12, first sieve plate 11 and the second sieve plate 12 are connected horizontally on the inside of hopper 10, first sieve plate 11 is positioned at the top of the second sieve plate 12, and the through-hole diameter on the first sieve plate 11 is more than the through-hole diameter on the second sieve plate 12.Seed after tentatively peeling off can fall in vibration casing 7 under gravity, then passes through startup vibrator 8 and makes seed in vibration casing 7 vibrate, by interseminal phase mutual friction and clashing into make that the work of shelling of seed carries out more thoroughly and complete.After seed shells completely, starting the second motor utilizes rotation axle 9 to rotate with vibration casing 7, the seed having removed shell is poured in the hopper 10 on right side, sieved by the first sieve plate 11 and the second sieve plate 12 being arranged on hopper 10, the excessive peanut seed of granule can rest on the top of the first sieve plate 11, the too small peanut seed of granule and shell can drop out from the through hole the second sieve plate 12, the seed that granular size is moderate then can rest between the first sieve plate 11 and the second sieve plate 12, the design can select, by hopper screening plant Automatic sieve, the seed that granular size is suitable, thus improving the plantation efficiency of Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Squeegee roller 6 as shown in Figure 2 is connected with the first motor 13 by torque force limiting device 14.The design improves the protective effect to the first motor 13 by adding torque force limiting device 14, it is prevented that be mixed into impurity really up to the mark in seed, thus make the first motor 13 by torsion excessive greatly when utilizing squeegee roller 6 to carry out precrushing, the first motor is damaged self.And the design also has that technique is simple, easy and simple to handle, rehabilitation expense is low, there is good practicality, the advantage being with a wide range of applications.
Claims (1)
- null1. the automatic peeling apparatus of peanut seed，Structure is divided into upper and lower two-layer，Upper strata is crushing mechanism，Lower floor is bolter sub-agencies，Described crushing mechanism includes broken casing (1)、Squeegee roller (6)、Baffle plate (5) and belt pulley transporter (4)，What crush casing (1) is respectively arranged at two ends with charging aperture (2) and discharging opening (3) up and down，Belt pulley transporter (4) is positioned at the bottom of broken casing (1)，Squeegee roller (6) and baffle plate (5) are positioned at the top of broken casing (1) endothelium belt wheel transporter (4)，Baffle plate (5) is positioned at the right side of squeegee roller (6)，Bolter sub-agencies is arranged on the lower section of discharging opening (3)，Described bolter sub-agencies is to be connected to form by vibration separate equipment and hopper screening plant，Hopper screening plant is positioned at the lower right of vibration separate equipment，Vibration separate equipment includes vibration casing (7) and vibrator (8)，Vibrator (8) is connected to the bottom of vibration casing (7)，The side of vibration casing (7) is by rotating axle 9 and the second motor level connection joint，It is characterized in that: vibration separate equipment includes hopper (10)、First sieve plate (11) and the second sieve plate (12)，First sieve plate (11) and the second sieve plate (12) are connected horizontally on the inside of hopper (10)，First sieve plate (11) is positioned at the top of the second sieve plate (12)，Through-hole diameter on first sieve plate (11) is more than the through-hole diameter on the second sieve plate (12)，Squeegee roller (6) is connected with the first motor (13) by torque force limiting device (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410334910.3A CN104188058B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | A kind of automatic peeling apparatus of peanut seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410334910.3A CN104188058B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | A kind of automatic peeling apparatus of peanut seed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104188058A CN104188058A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104188058B true CN104188058B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410334910.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104188058B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | A kind of automatic peeling apparatus of peanut seed |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104905387B (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2016-07-20 | 聊城大学 | One Semen arachidis hypogaeae of reserving seed for planting is peeled off control system and control method automatically |
| CN105326062B (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-08-25 | 浙江大学 | A kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator |
| CN107173827A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-19 | 宋兴国 | A kind of oil tea fresh fruit is peeled off and seed shell separation combination machine |
| CN107692251A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-16 | 宁波佗鹊堂生物科技有限公司 | Peanut husking equipment |
| CN108284070B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-06-16 | 重庆好弟兄食品有限公司 | Peanut grain sieving mechanism |
| CN108813513A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 余庆县农家人绿色食品开发有限公司 | Peanuts with pickled peppers process equipment |
| CN111466584B (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2021-05-11 | 绍兴市米莉农业科技有限公司 | Double-shaft linkage type yang-tonifying fruit shelling pretreatment processing device and using method |
| CN109247589B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2022-06-17 | 郭山河 | Agricultural walnut shelling device |
| CN112715086B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-04-26 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Papaya seed peeling and screening integrated device and using method thereof |
| CN113439852A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-28 | 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 | Peanut decorticator based on laser pretreatment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203152442U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-08-28 | 任赛楠 | Simple peanut sheller |
| CN203167978U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-09-04 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut huller |
| CN203234002U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-10-16 | 华中农业大学 | Novel peanut unshelling device |
| CN103798917A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 华中农业大学 | Novel peanut shelling device |
| CN204047937U (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-12-31 | 丹阳圣丽园农业发展有限公司 | The automatic peeling apparatus of a kind of peanut seed |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6029911Y2 (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-09-09 | 利二 市原 | Dehulling device for beans, etc. |
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2014
- 2014-07-14 CN CN201410334910.3A patent/CN104188058B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203234002U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-10-16 | 华中农业大学 | Novel peanut unshelling device |
| CN103798917A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 华中农业大学 | Novel peanut shelling device |
| CN203167978U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-09-04 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut huller |
| CN203152442U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-08-28 | 任赛楠 | Simple peanut sheller |
| CN204047937U (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-12-31 | 丹阳圣丽园农业发展有限公司 | The automatic peeling apparatus of a kind of peanut seed |
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| CN104188058A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20160706 Termination date: 20180714 |