CN105326062B - A kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator - Google Patents
A kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105326062B CN105326062B CN201510613352.9A CN201510613352A CN105326062B CN 105326062 B CN105326062 B CN 105326062B CN 201510613352 A CN201510613352 A CN 201510613352A CN 105326062 B CN105326062 B CN 105326062B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- extruding
- chute
- fixed
- stepper motor
- hickory nut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000899834 Obovaria olivaria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator device, it includes pressurizing unit, feed hopper, discharge bucket, conveying device；Pressurizing unit is made up of leading screw, bottom plate, slide rail, chute, extruding hammer；Conveying device is made up of driving shaft, driven shaft, squeeze station, conveyer belt, chute, chute band, and chute band is made up of the material with certain flexibility, is linked together with conveyer belt, can be moved with conveyer belt.The power resources of whole device are in stepper motor, and conveying stepper motor often moves a step distance, and extruding hammer, feed hopper are in the surface of chute, the production of hickory nut peeled by hand realized by the volume under pressure for accurately controlling extruding to hammer into shape.The present invention can accuracy controlling extruding hammer volume under pressure, multiple hickory nuts can simultaneously be handled again, the features such as with high shell-breaking rate, low nutlet cracking rate, high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator, can be used in hickory nut peeled by hand in agricultural production plus
Work, belongs to food machinery process equipment field.
Background technology
Continuing to develop and growing for " hickory nut peeled by hand " market brings boundless vital force and vigor to hickory nut industry, but
Regrettably, the production of current hickory nut peeled by hand relies primarily on artificial pound and taken, and not only efficiency is low for this mode of production, quality
It is uneven, and sanitary condition cannot be guaranteed, and seriously constrain the development of hickory nut peeled by hand industry.Therefore, efficiently, stably
Installations substitution manpower will be following hickory nut industry developing direction and emphasis.
Publication No. discloses a kind of hickory nut peeled by hand broken shell machinery for the A of CN 104026709 patent, includes material containing rolling
Cylinder, percussion roller, percussion arm, torsion spring etc..Although can be produced in a short time, due to tapping arm in the program to mountain core
The size of peach percussion power determines by the original compression amount of torsion spring, and along with tapping, arm quantity is more so that when torsion spring compresses by
Power it is larger.Work under these conditions for a long time, torsion spring easily produces plastic deformation, and then causes whole system failure, not
Long-time steady operation can be reached.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, to propose a kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator device,
The device can accurately control volume under pressure, it is ensured that hickory nut shell-crushing effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：A kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand broken shell
Machine, including pressurizing unit, feed hopper, discharge bucket, conveying device；Wherein, the feed hopper is fixedly installed on the master of conveying device
Above dynamic transmission end, for feeding；Discharge bucket is fixedly installed on below the driven transmission end of conveying device, for collecting after broken shell
Hickory nut；Pressurizing unit is arranged on the top of conveying device, for by the hickory nut extrusion cracking of non-broken shell；
The conveying device includes chute band, conveyer belt, squeeze station, driving shaft, driven shaft, conveying stepper motor, branch
Frame, guide rail and transmission device；The squeeze station is fixed on support, and guide rail is fixed on the front and rear sides of squeeze station, in squeeze station
The left and right sides be respectively mounted driven shaft and driving shaft；Driving shaft drives driven shaft by transmission device；Stepper motor is conveyed to consolidate
It is scheduled on guide rail, its output shaft connection driving shaft；Conveyer belt is set between driven shaft and driving shaft, and chute band is enclosed on transmission
Band is outer, and follows conveyer belt to rotate together；Chute band is uniformly arranged some chutes along groove band circumferencial direction；
The pressurizing unit includes extruding stepper motor, bottom plate, slide rail, screw mandrel, extruding hammer connecting plate, chute and extruding
Hammer；The bottom plate is fixed on support；Extruding stepper motor is fixed on the top of bottom plate；Slide rail is fixed on the left and right two of bottom plate
Side；Chute is fixed on the both sides of extruding hammer connecting plate, and chute is slided along slide rail；There is screw hole in the middle part of extruding hammer connecting plate,
Screw hole and the screw mandrel cooperation for being fixed on extruding stepper motor output shaft, are converted into extruding hammer by the rotation for extruding stepper motor and connect
Fishplate bar is moved up and down；Extruding hammer is fixed on extruding hammer connecting plate bottom.
Further, the transmission device is timing belt.
Further, the chute belt is flexible.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Skin breaking is carried out to hickory nut using pressing method, together
Multiple hickory nuts can be handled, with high shell-breaking rate, low broken benevolence by the volume under pressure of Shi Jineng accuracy controllings extruding hammer simultaneously again
The features such as rate, high efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of whole device；
Fig. 2 is chute and conveyer belt schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is conveying device supporting mechanism schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of pressurizing unit；
In figure, extruding stepper motor 1, bottom plate 2, slide rail 3, screw mandrel 4, extruding hammer connecting plate 5, chute 6, extruding are hammered 7 into shape, transported
Groove 8, chute band 9, conveyer belt 10, feed hopper 11, squeeze station 12, driving shaft 13, driven shaft 14, conveying stepper motor 15, branch
Frame 16, discharge bucket 17, guide rail 18, timing belt 19.
Embodiment
With reference to Figure of description, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator, including pressurizing unit, feed hopper 11, discharge bucket 17,
Conveying device.Feed hopper 11 is fixedly installed on above the active transmission end of conveying device, for feeding；Discharge bucket 17 is fixedly installed
Below the driven transmission end of conveying device, for collecting the hickory nut after broken shell.Pressurizing unit is arranged on the upper of conveying device
Side, for by the hickory nut extrusion cracking of non-broken shell.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, conveying device include chute band 9, it is conveyer belt 10, squeeze station 12, driving shaft 13, driven
Axle 14, conveying stepper motor 15, support 16, guide rail 18 and timing belt 19；Squeeze station 12 is fixed on support 16, in squeeze station 12
Front and rear sides fix guide rail 18, be respectively mounted driven shaft 14 and driving shaft 13 in the left and right sides of squeeze station 12；Driving shaft 13
Driven shaft 14 is driven by timing belt 19；Conveying stepper motor 15 is fixed on the track 18, its output shaft connection driving shaft 13；
Conveyer belt 10 is set between driven shaft 14 and driving shaft 13, and chute band 9 is enclosed on outside conveyer belt 10, and follows conveyer belt 10 together
Rotate；Chute band 9 is uniformly arranged some chutes 8 along groove band circumferencial direction；Chute band 9 is by with certain flexibility
Material is made；
As shown in figure 4, pressurizing unit include extruding stepper motor 1, bottom plate 2, slide rail 3, screw mandrel 4, extruding hammer connecting plate 5,
Chute 6 and extruding hammer 7；Bottom plate 2 is fixed on support 16；Extruding stepper motor 1 is fixed by screws in the top of bottom plate 2；It is sliding
Rail 3 is fixed on the left and right sides of bottom plate 2；Chute 6 is fixed on the both sides of extruding hammer connecting plate 5, and chute 6 is slided along slide rail 3；Squeezing
The middle part of hammer connecting plate 5 has screw hole, and screw hole coordinates with the screw mandrel 4 for being fixed on the extruding output shaft of stepper motor 1, will extruded
The rotation of stepper motor 1 is converted into extruding hammer connecting plate 5 and moved up and down；Extruding hammer 7 is fixed on extruding hammer connecting plate 5 bottom.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：
The present apparatus allows when in use, first enters feed hopper 11 by the basically identical hickory nut of classification, size, with defeated
Send the rotation of stepper motor 15, drive and load a number of hickory nut in the motion of conveyer belt 10, chute 8 and travel forward,
Under the accurate control of conveying stepper motor 15, the underface of extruding hammer 7 is parked in.Extruding hammer 7 is moved downward afterwards, with a constant speed
Degree is once extruded hickory nut, and then extruding hammer 7 moves up a segment distance.To improve extrusion cracking effect, once squeeze
After pressure, conveyer belt 10 can occur it is small move back and forth, make hickory nut produce rolling.Extruding hammer 7 is once extruded again afterwards, by
In the rolling action of hickory nut so that the position of second of extruding is different from the site of action of first time.Complete after broken shell, with
The motion of conveyer belt 10, the hickory nut of broken shell and the shell come off are fallen on discharge bucket 17 under gravity, and have been collected
Come.Broken shell process afterwards is also of this sort, and by twice or repeatedly, the broken shell effect after extruding is improved.According further to mountain
Walnut shell-breaking requirement, can adjust extruding hammer depression distance, so as to realize different extruding forces or reach that different type hickory nut squeezes
Crush the effect of shell.As needed, multiple extruding hammers are may also set up, so as to realize higher broken shell speed.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator, it is characterised in that including pressurizing unit, feed hopper（11）, discharge bucket
（17）And conveying device；Wherein, the feed hopper（11）Be fixedly installed on above the active transmission end of conveying device, be used for into
Material；Discharge bucket（17）Below the driven transmission end for being fixedly installed on conveying device, for collecting the hickory nut after broken shell；Extruding dress
The top for being arranged on conveying device is put, for by the hickory nut extrusion cracking of non-broken shell；
The conveying device includes chute band（9）, conveyer belt（10）, squeeze station（12）, driving shaft（13）, driven shaft（14）、
Convey stepper motor（15）, support（16）, guide rail（18）And transmission device；The squeeze station（12）It is fixed on support（16）On,
Guide rail（18）It is fixed on squeeze station（12）Front and rear sides, in squeeze station（12）The left and right sides be respectively mounted driven shaft（14）With
Driving shaft（13）；Driving shaft（13）Driven shaft is driven by transmission device（14）；Convey stepper motor（15）It is fixed on guide rail
（18）On, its output shaft connection driving shaft（13）；In driven shaft（14）And driving shaft（13）Between conveyer belt is set（10）, transport
Groove band（9）It is enclosed on conveyer belt（10）Outside, and conveyer belt is followed（10）Rotate together；Chute band（9）It is equal along groove band circumferencial direction
It is even that some chutes are set（8）；
The pressurizing unit includes extruding stepper motor（1）, bottom plate（2）, slide rail（3）, screw mandrel（4）, extruding hammer connecting plate（5）、
Chute（6）With extruding hammer（7）；The bottom plate（2）It is fixed on support（16）On；Extrude stepper motor（1）It is fixed on bottom plate（2）'s
Top；Slide rail（3）It is fixed on bottom plate（2）The left and right sides；Chute（6）It is fixed on extruding hammer connecting plate（5）Both sides, chute
（6）Along slide rail（3）Slide；Connecting plate is hammered into shape in extruding（5）Middle part has a screw hole, screw hole and is fixed on extruding stepper motor
（1）The screw mandrel of output shaft（4）Coordinate, stepper motor will be extruded（1）Rotation be converted into extruding hammer connecting plate（5）Move up and down；
Extruding hammer（7）It is fixed on extruding hammer connecting plate（5）Bottom.
2. squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transmission device is synchronous
Band（19）.
3. squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chute band（9）Tool
It is flexible.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510613352.9A CN105326062B (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | A kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510613352.9A CN105326062B (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | A kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105326062A CN105326062A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
| CN105326062B true CN105326062B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
Family
ID=55277046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510613352.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105326062B (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | A kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105326062B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105784510A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Falling weight type nut mechanical characteristic parameter testing experiment table |
| CN107095320A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-08-29 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Apocarya peeling operation platform |
| CN109290209A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-01 | 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 | Conveyor-type shell seperator |
| CN111296860B (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2021-01-12 | 赣州市金溪农业开发有限公司 | Camellia seed shelling equipment |
| CN112590305B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-08-19 | 龙利得智能科技股份有限公司 | Corrugated container board control by temperature change preheats intelligent control device |
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| US7194950B1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-03-27 | Machine Design Incorporated | Apparatus for successively delivering nuts to a high production nutcracker |
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| KR101363569B1 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-02-18 | 최익순 | An nutshell peeling off apparatus of ginkgo nut |
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Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7194950B1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-03-27 | Machine Design Incorporated | Apparatus for successively delivering nuts to a high production nutcracker |
| CN201094265Y (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2008-08-06 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Almond hulling machine |
| CN201135115Y (en) * | 2008-01-05 | 2008-10-22 | 李彩虹 | Walnut crusher |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105326062A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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