CN201094265Y - Almond hulling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A batam shell cracking machine, in the middle of the frame, a conveyor belt driven by a motor is horizontally arranged, a feeding hopper is arranged on the frame above the rear of the conveyor belt, and a motor driven by a motor is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper. Driven shell breaking roller, the shell breaking roller and the conveyor belt are perpendicular to each other; annular grooves are evenly distributed on the axial roller surface of the shell breaking roller, and the circumferential roller surface of the shell breaking roller on both sides of each annular groove is evenly distributed Positioning pits are set, and the bottom of each positioning pit is respectively connected with the annular groove, and the size of the positioning pits matches the size of the Badam; a knife rest is set on the frame behind the feeding hopper, and the front part of the knife rest is The shell-breaking knives are evenly distributed in vertical intervals. The blades of the shell-breaking knives are crescent-shaped. The blades of the shell-breaking knives respectively extend into the annular grooves. shaped extrusion channels. The utility model can effectively mechanically break the shell of the badam, and has high shell breaking speed, high working efficiency and convenient use.

Description

Badam Shell Breaker

technical field

The utility model belongs to a nut shell cracking device, in particular to a batam shell cracking machine.

Background technique

Badam (almond) is one of the four major dried fruits in the world. It is mainly distributed in Xinjiang in my country. It is a rare specialty in Xinjiang. It has high nutritional value and belongs to high-grade nourishing food. People love and welcome. In order to prepare the whole kernel of Badam, rely on the traditional manual breaking of the shell, which has low efficacy and cannot meet the needs of large-scale production of high-grade food.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a batam shell cracking machine, which has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture. It uses machinery instead of manual cracking of shells to extract kernels. .

The purpose of this utility model is achieved like this: a kind of badam shell breaker, comprises the frame that electric motor is installed, and the conveyer belt that is driven by electric motor is arranged horizontally in the middle part of frame, and the frame on both sides of conveyer belt Baffles are respectively arranged on the top of the conveyor belt, and a feeding hopper is arranged on the frame above the rear part of the conveyor belt. A shell breaking roller driven by a motor is horizontally set at the bottom of the feeding hopper, and the shell breaking roller and the conveyor belt are perpendicular to each other; Annular grooves are evenly distributed on the axial roller surface of the roller, and positioning pits are evenly distributed on the circumferential roller surface of the cracking roller on both sides of each annular groove, and the bottom of each positioning pit is respectively connected with the annular groove , the size of the positioning pit matches the size of the Badam; a knife rest is arranged on the frame behind the feed hopper, and the front of the knife rest is vertically spaced and uniformly arranged with corresponding ring grooves. Shell-breaking knife, the blade of the shell-breaking knife is crescent-shaped, and the blade of the shell-breaking knife extends into each annular groove respectively, and an arc-shaped extruding channel is formed between the blade of the shell-breaking knife and the outer surface of the annular groove.

When in use, put the badam into the hopper, and the motor drives the shell breaking roller and the conveyor belt to run. During the rotation of the shell breaking roller, the badam is filled into the positioning pits respectively. Since the blade of the shell breaking knife extends into the into each annular groove, with the rotation and extrusion of the shell breaking roller, the sharp crescent-shaped blade of the shell breaking knife will cut a crack in the fruit shell and be squeezed, and the fruit shell will pass through the gap between the shell breaking knife blade and the annular groove. The extrusion channel formed between is extruded and falls on the conveyor belt, and the badam kernels can be taken out. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture. It uses machinery instead of manpower to prepare the badam kernels, and can effectively break the shell of the badam. The shell breaking speed is fast, the work efficiency is high, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and the use is convenient. , easy to promote.

Description of drawings

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the main view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a top view structural diagram of the utility model.

Detailed ways

A kind of batam shell breaking machine, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, comprises the frame 1 that motor 13,14 is installed, and the conveyer belt 6 driven by motor 14 is horizontally arranged in the middle part of frame 1, conveys The main drive shaft of the belt 6 is located at the front of the frame 1, and the secondary drive shaft 7 of the conveyor belt 6 is located at the rear of the frame 1. The end of the main transmission shaft is provided with the driven transmission wheel 16 that links to each other with the motor 14 through the transmission belt, and the front portion of the frame 1 and the conveyor belt 6 below are provided with a hopper 17 that is inclined downward. Baffle plates are respectively arranged on the frame on both sides of the conveyor belt 6 to prevent the badam kernels from falling. The frame 1 above the conveyor belt 6 rear portion is provided with a feed hopper 3, and the width of the feed hopper 3 is adapted to the width of the frame 1, so as to improve the amount of feed. A shell-breaking roller 4 driven by a motor 13 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper 3, and the shell-breaking roller 4 and the conveyor belt 6 are perpendicular to each other. Annular grooves 9 are uniformly arranged at intervals on the axial roller surface of the breaking roller 4, and positioning pits 11 are evenly distributed on the circumferential roller surface of the breaking roller 4 on both sides of each annular groove 9, and each positioning pit The bottom of 11 communicates with the annular groove 9 respectively, and the size of the positioning pit 11 matches the size of the Badam. During work, the badam falls into the positioning pit 11, and the badam is positioned and stuck by the positioning pit 11. On the frame 1 of feeding hopper 3 rears, knife rest 5 is arranged, and the vertical interval of knife rest 5 fronts is evenly arranged with the broken shell knife 8 corresponding with said each annular groove 9, broken shell knife 8 The blade of the shell is crescent-shaped, and the blade of the broken shell knife 8 stretches into each annular groove 9 respectively, and forms an arc extrusion channel between the blade of the broken shell knife 8 and the outer surface of the annular groove 9. When in use, the badam is put into the feed hopper 3, and the motors 13 and 14 respectively drive the shell breaking roller 4 and the conveyor belt 6 to run, and the shell breaking roller 4 fills the badam into the positioning pits 11 during the rotation process. Inside, since the blade of the shell-breaking knife 8 extends into each annular groove 9, along with the rotation and extrusion of the shell-breaking roller 4, the sharp crescent-shaped blade of the shell-breaking knife 8 will cut out a crack and be squeezed out of the shell. Crack, the fruit shell is extruded from the extruding channel formed between the shell breaking knife 8 blade and the annular groove 9 and falls on the conveyor belt 6, and the batdam is sent out by the conveyor belt 6 through the discharge hopper 17.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, at least one shell pressing roller 2 driven by a motor is placed horizontally in the frame 1 above the conveyor belt 6. The shell pressing roll 2 and the shell breaking roller 4 are parallel to each other. Installed between the upper and lower working belt surfaces of the conveyor belt 6 to support the idler roller 10 corresponding to the upper working belt surface, the distance between the lower bottom surface of the shell pressing roller 2 and the upper working belt surface of the conveyor belt 6 is less than Badam thickness, if there is badam that has not been fully cracked, it will be crushed by the further extrusion of the shell pressing roller 2, so as to eliminate the badam that is not fully broken. The number of shell pressing rolls 2 is three, and the shell pressing rolls 2 are arranged in parallel with each other at intervals.

Claims (3)

1. A batam shell breaking machine, comprising a frame (1) equipped with electric motors (13, 14), characterized in that: in the middle of the frame (1), a motor driven by the electric motor (14) is horizontally arranged. Conveyor belt (6), baffle plate is respectively arranged on the frame (1) of conveyer belt (6) both sides, and feed hopper (3) is arranged on the frame (1) above the rear portion of conveyer belt (6), feed hopper (3) A shell-breaking roller (4) driven by a motor (13) is horizontally arranged at the bottom, and the shell-breaking roller (4) and the conveyor belt (6) are perpendicular to each other; on the axial roll surface of the shell-breaking roller (4) Annular grooves (9) are evenly distributed at intervals, and positioning pits (11) are evenly distributed on the circumferential roller surface of the shell breaking roller (4) on both sides of each annular groove (9), and each positioning pit (11) The bottom is respectively connected with the annular groove (9), and the size of the positioning pit (11) matches the size of the Badam; a knife rest (5) is arranged on the frame (1) behind the feeding hopper (3) , the front portion of the knife rest (5) is vertically spaced and evenly distributed with shell-breaking knives (8) corresponding to said annular grooves (9), and the blade of the shell-breaking knife (8) is crescent-shaped. The blade of knife (8) stretches into each annular groove (9) respectively, forms arc-shaped extruding channel between the blade of shell breaking knife (8) and the outer surface of annular groove (9). 2. The Badam shell breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least one shell pressing roller (2) driven by a motor is placed horizontally in the frame (1) above the conveyor belt (6), The shell pressing roller (2) and the shell breaking roller (4) are parallel to each other, and the shell pressing roller (2) and the idler roller ( 10) Correspondingly, the distance between the lower bottom surface of the shell pressing roller (2) and the upper working belt surface of the conveyor belt (6) is smaller than the thickness of the Badam. 3. The batam shell breaking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of shell pressing rollers (2) is three, and the shell pressing rollers (2) are arranged in parallel with each other at intervals.

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