CN111013692B

CN111013692B - Gorgon fruit device of shelling

Info

Publication number: CN111013692B
Application number: CN201911301684.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许永松
Original assignee: Yiwu Yawei Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiwu Yawei Machinery Equipment Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-17
Also published as: CN111013692A

Abstract

The invention discloses a gordon euryale seed shelling device, and particularly relates to the field of gordon euryale seed shelling, which comprises a conveyor belt, wherein supporting side plates are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt, a vibrating blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt, an extruding mechanism and a blanking mechanism are arranged at the top of the conveyor belt, the blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the extruding mechanism, and a cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the blanking mechanism; the extrusion mechanism comprises a screw rod, a movable extrusion plate and an extrusion roller. According to the gorgon fruit pressing machine, the extruding roller is driven by the lead screw to move horizontally from left to right, the movable extruding plate is rolled by the extruding roller, the arc-shaped movable extruding plate is abutted against the inclined conveying belt, gorgon fruit is quickly pressed out, and the fruits inside the gorgon fruit are completely pressed out through the movable extruding plates with different heights, so that the pressing effect is good, compared with manual pressing in the prior art, the efficiency is higher, labor force is greatly liberated, the fruits cannot be remained in shells, and waste cannot be generated.

Description

Gorgon fruit device of shelling

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gorgon fruit shelling, in particular to a gorgon fruit shelling device.

Background

The gordon euryale seeds belong to aquatic plants, have good spleen and stomach tonifying and diarrhea stopping effects, are not strange to the gordon euryale seeds by many people, fresh gordon euryale seeds can be directly eaten, and can also be dried to be made into dry products for eating, but the shell of the gordon euryale seeds which are just picked is full of gordon euryale seeds with acupuncture, and the gordon euryale seeds inside need to be taken out for eating;

and current gorgon fruit is when taking out, if only take out with the hand, then comparatively loaded down with trivial details and cause the injury to the workman easily at the process of taking out the gorgon fruit, consequently generally all place whole fruit on the flat board, the stock of rethread rolling pin class extrudees out the gorgon fruit, but need make a round trip to extrude many times and just can take out the fruit totally, waste time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a gorgon fruit shelling device, an extrusion roller is driven by a lead screw to translate from left to right, a movable extrusion plate is rolled by the extrusion roller, the arc-shaped movable extrusion plate is abutted against an inclined conveyor belt, gorgon fruit can be quickly extruded, and the fruits inside the gorgon fruit can be completely extruded through a plurality of movable extrusion plates with different heights, so that the material pressing effect is good.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a gordon euryale seed shelling device comprises a conveyor belt, wherein supporting side plates are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt, a vibrating blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt, an extruding mechanism and a blanking mechanism are arranged at the top of the conveyor belt, the blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the extruding mechanism, and a cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the blanking mechanism;

extrusion mechanism includes lead screw, activity stripper plate and squeeze roll, the squeeze roll rolls and sets up in activity stripper plate top, the activity stripper plate sets up to the arc, the slide rail has been seted up on the wall of both sides around the activity stripper plate, the slide rail both ends activity joint has the slide bar, the fixed telescopic link that is equipped with in slide bar bottom, telescopic link and support curb plate fixed connection, the both ends are through axostylus axostyle fixedly connected with montant around the squeeze roll, the outside threaded connection of lead screw has the slider, montant bottom and slider fixed connection.

In a preferred embodiment, the movable pressing plates are arranged in a plurality and distributed from left to right in sequence, and the distance between the bottom end surface and the conveyor belt is increased in sequence.

In a preferred embodiment, vibrations unloading mechanism is including filtering swash plate and shock dynamo, filter the swash plate bottom through vibrations hub connection shock dynamo, a plurality of unloading holes have been seted up on the filtration swash plate, the one end that the conveyer belt was kept away from to the filtration swash plate is less than the other end, and filters the fixed baffle that is equipped with in one end top that the conveyer belt was kept away from to the swash plate, the baffle height is greater than gorgon fruit height and is less than gorgon fruit shell height, filter the swash plate bottom and placed the fruit and collect the frame, filter the swash plate and placed the shell near the one end bottom of baffle and collect the frame.

In a preferred embodiment, two ends of the conveyor belt are internally provided with a rotating drum, two ends of the rotating drum close to the blanking mechanism side are connected with a conveyor belt driving gear through a rotating shaft, the conveyor belt is arranged in an inclined shape, and one end close to the conveyor belt driving gear is higher than the other end.

In a preferred embodiment, two ends of the screw rod are connected with the support rod through bearings, the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the support side plate, one end of the screw rod, which is close to the conveyor belt driving gear, is provided with a screw rod driving bevel gear, and the other end of the screw rod is externally and fixedly provided with a first torsion spring.

In a preferred embodiment, a driving mechanism is arranged between the screw rod driving bevel gear and the conveyor belt driving gear, the driving mechanism includes a driving rotating shaft, a main driving gear and a main bevel gear, the driving rotating shaft is driven by a driving motor, the main bevel gear is arranged at the front side of the main driving gear and is fixedly penetrated on the driving rotating shaft, the driving rotating shaft penetrates through two supporting side plates and is fixedly connected with the supporting side plates through bearings, the main driving gear, the main bevel gear, the conveyor belt driving gear and the screw rod driving bevel gear are arranged in a coplanar manner, a first tooth socket on the outer wall of the main driving gear and a second tooth socket on the outer wall of the main bevel gear are oppositely arranged relative to the transverse central line of the main driving gear, and two ends of the two tooth sockets are respectively connected with the main driving gear and the main bevel gear without meshing.

In a preferred embodiment, unloading mechanism includes down hopper, flitch and activity unloading baffle, the flitch sets up to the slope form and crisscross fixed setting in down inside the hopper down from top to bottom down, forms the feed opening between the flitch down, activity unloading baffle sets up in the feed opening department that is located hopper bottom down, activity unloading baffle is kept away from the one side of feed opening around both ends through pivot and hopper activity joint down, and the fixed second torsional spring that is equipped with in pivot outside, the activity unloading baffle rotates about one side that is close to the feed opening and realizes blockking and the unloading of gorgon fruit.

In a preferred embodiment, the cutting mechanism includes cutting axle, cutting knife group and material cylinder of pressing, material cylinder and cutting axle set up about hopper longitudinal centerline symmetry down, the cutting knife group is fixed to be set up in cutting off the off-axial wall, cutting off-axial one end extends to down the hopper outside, and the fixed stay cord that is equipped with in position of skew cutting off-axial centre of a circle on the terminal surface, the arc wall has been seted up on the off-axial wall that activity unloading baffle front side corresponds, the stay cord top is run through arc wall and activity unloading baffle fixed connection, the arc wall centre of a circle sets up with the pivot of activity unloading baffle tip is concentric.

In a preferred embodiment, the cutting knife group is provided with a plurality of cutting knife groups and is uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the cutting shaft in a straight line manner, the cutting knife group comprises a cutting blade and a pressing plate, the cutting blade and the pressing plate are distributed in a V-shaped manner, the outer wall of the pressing roller is provided with a plurality of cutting grooves distributed in a straight line manner, and the plurality of cutting knife groups and the plurality of cutting grooves are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of one end of the cutting shaft extending to the outside of the lower hopper and the outer wall of the rotary drum connected with the transmission belt driving gear are both provided with belt pulleys, and the two belt pulleys are connected through a belt transmission.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the euryale ferox fruit pressing device, the extruding roller is driven to translate from the bottom end to the high end from left to right through the screw rod, the extruding roller presses the movable extruding plate arranged in an arc-shaped plate, the front side and the rear side of the movable extruding plate are limited in the sliding rails through the sliding rods during rolling, the telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the sliding rods, and the two ends of the movable extruding plate alternately tilt up, so that rolling of the two ends of the arc-shaped movable extruding plate can be self-adapted, the movable extruding plate is abutted against an inclined conveying belt, euryale ferox fruits can be quickly pressed out, and the fruits inside the euryale ferox fruits can be completely pressed out through the plurality of movable extruding plates with different heights, so that the pressing effect is good, compared with manual rolling in the prior art, the efficiency is higher, the labor force is greatly liberated, no fruit is left in a shell, and no waste is generated;

2. when the whole device takes the driving mechanism as a driving source, the main driving gear and the main bevel gear rotate until tooth sockets can be meshed with the screw rod driving bevel gear and the conveying belt driving gear, the conveying belt and the screw rod can be simultaneously driven to rotate, namely, feeding and grinding are realized, when the conveying belt rotates to be not meshed, the conveying belt stops, the first torsion spring drives the screw rod to rotate reversely, the extrusion roller returns to the original position, and feeding and grinding are convenient for next time, so that under the condition that the driving motor rotates forwards continuously, stepping feeding of the conveying belt and continuous grinding work of the extrusion mechanism can be realized, and the processing efficiency is high;

3. when rotating the cutting axle with the handle, drive the cutting knife tackle and rotate and cut, the pull point that the axle drove the stay cord simultaneously moves downwards, can pull movable unloading baffle and move down, thereby can realize blockking when cutting the material and continue the unloading, realize orderly unloading cutting action, the operation is regular trouble-saving more, unloading forms even multirow to the material on the conveyer belt, the ejection of compact that rolls in the later stage of being convenient for, and can also adopt belt pulley simultaneous drive conveyer belt and cutting axle, rotate at the rotary drum, during the conveyer belt pay-off, can realize pulling downwards of stay cord, realize keeping off the material simultaneously, the transport of cutting gorgon fruit and the gorgon fruit after the cutting, machining efficiency is higher, through the joint transmission, realize that a motor can drive the operation of whole device, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, low equipment cost, and processing is orderly more, machining efficiency is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the screw drive of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rolling operation in the screw transmission of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention during transmission.

Fig. 5 is a top view of the drive mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a front view of the drive mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the blanking mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the driving mechanism in linkage.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the blanking mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the driving mechanism in linkage.

Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

The reference signs are: the device comprises a conveying belt 1, a vibrating blanking mechanism 2, a filtering inclined plate 21, a vibrating motor 22, a baffle 23, a squeezing mechanism 3, a screw rod 31, a movable squeezing plate 32, a squeezing roller 33, a sliding rail 34, a sliding rod 35, a telescopic rod 36, a vertical rod 37, a sliding block 38, a blanking mechanism 4, a blanking hopper 41, a blanking plate 42, a movable blanking baffle 43, a second torsion spring 44, a cutting mechanism 5, a cutting shaft 51, a cutting knife group 52, a cutting blade 521, a blanking plate 522, a blanking roller 53, a cutting groove 531, a pulling rope 54, a rotating drum 6, a conveying belt driving gear 7, a lead screw driving bevel gear 8, a first torsion spring 9, a driving mechanism 10, a driving rotating shaft 101, a main driving gear 102, a main bevel gear 103, a driving motor 104, a supporting side plate 11, a first tooth groove 12, a second tooth groove 13, an arc-shaped groove 14 and a belt pulley 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The gordon euryale seed shelling device shown in figures 1-3 comprises a conveyor belt 1, a vibrating blanking mechanism 2, an extrusion mechanism 3, a blanking mechanism 4, a cutting mechanism 5, a rotary drum 6, a conveyor belt driving gear 7 and a supporting side plate, the front and the back sides of the front and the back two side supporting side plates 11 are symmetrically and rotatably provided with a rotating drum 6, the front and the back ends of the right rotating drum 6 are fixedly connected with a driving gear of a conveyor belt 1, the conveyor belt 1 is wound between the rotating drums 6 at the left and the right sides, an extrusion mechanism 3 capable of rolling gorgon fruit is arranged between the middle parts of the front and the back two side supporting side plates 11, the extrusion mechanism 3 is contacted with the conveyor belt 1, a blanking mechanism 4 is arranged between the right sides of the tops of the front and the back two side supporting side plates 11, the lower part in the blanking mechanism 4 is provided with a cutting mechanism 5 capable of shelling the gorgon fruit, and a vibration blanking mechanism 42 capable of screening gorgon fruit is arranged between the left parts of the front and rear side supporting side plates 11.

Extrusion mechanism 3 includes lead screw 31, activity stripper plate 32 and squeeze roll 33, both sides support 11 lateral surfaces of curb plate middle part all the rotary type around be connected with lead screw 31, be equipped with two sliders 38 on the lead screw 31, the rigid coupling has montant 37 in the middle of the slider 38 top, the rotary type is connected with squeeze roll 33 between the montant 37 top of both sides around, both sides support 11 middle parts of curb plate all telescopic links 36 around, be equipped with activity stripper plate 32 around both sides between the telescopic link 36, both sides all are equipped with slide rail 34 around the activity stripper plate 32, slide rail 34 internal sliding type be equipped with slide bar 35, slide bar 35 bottom is connected with telescopic link 36 top.

Vibrations unloading mechanism 42 is including filtering swash plate 21 and shock dynamo 22, installs shock dynamo 22 between the front and back both sides support curb plate 11 left part, and the rigid coupling has the filtration swash plate 21 that can screen the gorgon fruit between whole shock dynamo 22's the output shaft, filters swash plate 21 right-hand member and conveyer belt 1 contact cooperation, filters swash plate 21 left end rigid coupling and has had baffle 23, baffle 2323 highly is greater than gorgon fruit height and is less than the gorgon fruit shell height.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when gordon euryale seeds are fed onto the conveyor belt 1 through the feeding mechanism 4 and conveyed to the bottom end through the high end, when the gordon euryale seeds are conveyed to the position below the first movable extrusion plate 32, the lead screw 31 can drive the extrusion roller 33 to move horizontally from the bottom end to the high end from left to right through the vertical rod 37, at the moment, the extrusion roller 33 rolls the movable extrusion plate 32 arranged in an arc shape, when rolling, the front side and the rear side of the movable extrusion plate 32 are limited in the slide rail 34 through the slide rod 35, the bottom of the slide rod 35 is fixedly provided with the telescopic rod 36, so that the two ends are alternately tilted, rolling at the two ends of the arc-shaped movable extrusion plate 32 can be self-adapted to be pressed against the inclined conveyor belt 1, gordon euryale seeds can be quickly pressed out, complete pressing of fruits inside the gordon euryale seeds is realized through the plurality of movable extrusion plates 32 with different heights, the pressing effect is good, waste is avoided, the pressed gordon euryale seeds are conveyed to the filter inclined plate 21 through the conveyor belt 1, the vibrating motor 22 drives the filtering sloping plate 21 to vibrate, fruits are fed to the fruit collecting frame through the feeding holes, the fruits which cannot be fed through the feeding holes roll to be blocked by the baffle 23, and the shells cannot be blocked by the baffle 23, so that the fruits directly fall into the shell collecting frame.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4-6, a screw driving bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw 31, the screw driving bevel gear 8 is located on the left side of the conveyor belt driving gear 7, and a first torsion spring 9 is fixedly arranged on the left portion of the screw 31.

Be equipped with actuating mechanism between the support curb plate right part, actuating mechanism and conveyer belt drive gear and lead screw drive bevel gear cooperation, actuating mechanism 10 includes drive pivot 101, main drive gear 102 and main bevel gear 103, the rotary type is connected with drive pivot 101 between the 11 right parts of both sides support curb plate around, drive pivot 101 around both sides all the rigid coupling have with lead screw drive bevel gear 8 complex main bevel gear 103, open second tooth's socket 13 in main bevel gear 103 bottom, be two with conveyer belt drive gear 7 complex main drive gear 102, install respectively in drive pivot 101 around two, main drive gear 102 top is opened has first tooth's socket 12, driving motor 104 installs in the 11 right parts of preceding side support curb plate, driving motor 104's output shaft passes through shaft coupling and drive pivot 101 fixed connection.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the whole device takes the driving mechanism 10 as a driving source, the driving mechanism drives the main driving gear 102 and the main bevel gear 103 to rotate, at the moment, when the main driving gear 102 and the main bevel gear 103 rotate until tooth spaces can be meshed with the screw rod driving bevel gear 8 and the conveyor belt driving gear 7, the conveyor belt 1 and the screw rod 31 can be simultaneously driven to rotate, namely, feeding and grinding are realized, when the main driving gear 102 and the main bevel gear 103 rotate until the tooth spaces are not meshed with each other, the conveyor belt 1 stops to realize stopping of feeding, the screw rod 31 stops to realize completion of grinding, and the screw rod driving bevel gear 8 does not bear meshing force at the moment, the first torsion spring 9 drives the screw rod 31 to rotate reversely to realize leftward movement of the extrusion roller 33, and at the moment, the movable extrusion plate 32 is driven to return to the original position, namely, the right end tilts up, so that next feeding and grinding are convenient, therefore, under the condition that the driving motor 104 continuously rotates forwards, the stepping feeding of the conveyor belt 1 and the grinding work of the extrusion mechanism 3 can be realized, the processing efficiency is high.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 8, the blanking mechanism 4 includes a blanking hopper 41, a blanking plate 42 and a movable blanking baffle 43, the blanking hopper 41 is installed between the right sides of the tops of the front and rear side supporting side plates 11, the blanking plates 42 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the left side surface in the blanking hopper 41 and the upper portion of the right side surface, the blanking plates 42 are arranged in a staggered manner, the movable blanking baffle 43 is hinged to the middle portion of the right side in the blanking hopper 41, the movable blanking baffle 43 is located below the right side blanking plate 42, a second torsion spring 44 is arranged between the movable blanking baffle 43 and the blanking hopper 41, and one side of the movable blanking baffle 43 close to the blanking port rotates up and down to realize the blocking and blanking of gorgon fruit;

cutting mechanism 5 is including cutting axle 51, cutting knife tackle 52 and swage cylinder 53, the rotary type is connected with swage cylinder 53 between hopper 41 lower part left side down, the even spaced of the lateral surface circumference of swage cylinder 53 is opened has cutting groove 531, and the rotary type is connected with cutting axle 51 between hopper 41 lower part right side down, be equipped with cutting knife tackle 52 that can shells to the gorgon fruit on the cutting axle 51, cutting axle 51 front end off-centre position is connected with stay cord 54, stay cord 54 is located hopper 41 down outside, hopper 41 front side middle part right side down is opened has arc wall 14, stay cord 54 tail end passes arc wall 14 and is connected with movable blanking baffle 43 front side.

As shown in fig. 9, the cutting knife group 52 includes a cutting blade 521 and a pressure plate 522, the cutting blade 521 and the pressure plate 522 are distributed in a V shape, the cutting blade 521 and the pressure plate 522 are fixedly connected to the cutting shaft 51 at regular intervals in the circumferential direction, and the cutting blade 521 is matched with the pressure plate 522 and the cutting groove 531.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: one end of the cutting shaft 51 can be manually operated by rotating the handle, the handle is arranged at one end of the cutting shaft 51 opposite to the pull rope 54, after gorgon euryale is placed in the blanking hopper 41, the gorgon euryale is distributed by the blanking plate 42 and then falls between the cutting knife group 52 and the material pressing roller 53, at the moment, the handle is rotated leftwards to drive the cutting knife group 52 to rotate for cutting, and when the cutting shaft 51 drives the pull point of the pull rope 54 to move downwards and can pull the movable blanking baffle 43 to move downwards, so that the continuous blanking can be blocked while the material is cut, the ordered blanking cutting action is realized, the operation is more regular and trouble-saving, the materials blanked to the conveyor belt 1 form even multiple rows, and the later-stage rolling and discharging are convenient;

during cutting, the cutting blade 521 firstly cuts the gorgon fruit into openings, then the pressure plate 522 can extrude the cut gorgon fruit to the bottom for discharging, the gorgon fruit falls on the conveyor belt 1 for conveying, a row of gorgon fruit can be simultaneously processed during processing, and the processing efficiency is high;

example 4

As shown in fig. 7-8, the front end of the cutting shaft 51 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley 15, the front end of the right drum 6 is also fixedly connected with the belt pulley 15, and the belt pulleys 15 on the upper and lower sides are connected through a flat belt.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: can also change the handle into belt pulley 15 this moment, consequently rotate at rotary drum 6, during the pay-off of conveyer belt 1, can realize pulling downwards of stay cord 54, realize keeping off the material simultaneously, cutting the transport of the gorgon fruit after gorgon fruit and the cutting, machining efficiency is higher, through the joint drive, realizes the operation that a motor can drive whole device, simple structure, and equipment cost is low, and processing is orderly more, and machining efficiency is higher.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gorgon fruit device of shelling, includes conveyer belt (1), conveyer belt (1) both sides are equipped with support curb plate (11), its characterized in that: a vibration blanking mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt (1), an extrusion mechanism (3) and a blanking mechanism (4) are arranged on the top of the conveyor belt (1), the blanking mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the extrusion mechanism (3), and a cutting mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the blanking mechanism (4);

extrusion mechanism (3) include lead screw (31), activity stripper plate (32) and squeeze roll (33), squeeze roll (33) roll and set up in activity stripper plate (32) top, activity stripper plate (32) set up to the arc, slide rail (34) have been seted up on both sides wall around activity stripper plate (32), slide rail (34) both ends activity joint has slide bar (35), slide bar (35) bottom is fixed and is equipped with telescopic link (36), telescopic link (36) and support curb plate (11) fixed connection, there is montant (37) at both ends through axostylus axostyle fixedly connected with around squeeze roll (33), lead screw (31) outside threaded connection has slider (38), montant (37) bottom and slider (38) fixed connection.

2. The gordon euryale seed shelling device according to claim 1, wherein: the movable extrusion plates (32) are arranged to be multiple and distributed in sequence from left to right, and the distance between the bottom end face and the conveyor belt (1) is increased in sequence.

3. The gordon euryale seed shelling device according to claim 2, wherein: vibrations unloading mechanism (2) are including filtering swash plate (21) and shock dynamo (22), filter swash plate (21) bottom and pass through shock shaft connection shock dynamo (22), a plurality of unloading holes have been seted up on filtering swash plate (21), the one end of keeping away from conveyer belt (1) of filtering swash plate (21) is less than the other end, and filters the fixed baffle (23) that is equipped with in one end top that conveyer belt (1) was kept away from in swash plate (21), baffle (23) highly are greater than gordon euryale fruit height and are less than gordon euryale shell height, filter swash plate (21) bottom and placed the fruit and collect the frame, filter swash plate (21) and placed the shell and collect the frame near the one end bottom of baffle (23).

4. The gordon euryale seed shelling device according to claim 3, wherein: conveyer belt (1) both ends are inside to be equipped with rotary drum (6), and conveyer belt drive gear (7) are connected through the pivot in rotary drum (6) both ends that are close to unloading mechanism (4) side, conveyer belt (1) sets up to the slope form, and is higher than the other end near the one end of conveyer belt drive gear (7).

5. The gordon euryale seed shelling device according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a conveyor belt, including lead screw (31), bracing piece bottom and support curb plate (11), lead screw (31) both ends are passed through bearing joint support pole, bracing piece bottom and support curb plate (11) fixed connection, the one end that lead screw (31) is close to conveyer belt drive gear (7) is equipped with lead screw drive bevel gear (8), lead screw (31) other end external fixation is equipped with first torsional spring (9).

6. The gordon euryale seed shelling device according to claim 5, wherein: a driving mechanism (10) is arranged between the screw rod driving bevel gear (8) and the conveyor belt driving gear (7), the driving mechanism (10) comprises a driving rotating shaft (101), a main driving gear (102) and a main bevel gear (103), the driving rotating shaft (101) is driven by a driving motor (104), the main bevel gear (103) is arranged on the front side of the main driving gear (102) and is fixedly penetrated on the driving rotating shaft (101), the driving rotating shaft (101) penetrates through the two supporting side plates (11) and is fixedly connected with the supporting side plates (11) through bearings, the main driving gear (102), the main bevel gear (103), the conveyor belt driving gear (7) and the screw rod driving bevel gear (8) are arranged in a coplanar manner, a first tooth socket (12) on the outer wall of the main driving gear (102) and a second tooth socket (13) on the outer wall of the main bevel gear (103) are oppositely arranged relative to the transverse central line of the main driving gear (102), and two ends of the two tooth grooves are respectively connected with the main driving gear (102) and the main bevel gear (103) without meshing.

7. The gordon euryale seed shelling device according to claim 6, wherein: unloading mechanism (4) are including down hopper (41), unloading board (42) and activity unloading baffle (43), down flitch (42) set up to slope form and crisscross fixed setting up inside hopper (41) down, form the feed opening between lower flitch (42), activity unloading baffle (43) set up in the feed opening department that is located down hopper (41) bottom, both ends are through pivot and lower hopper (41) activity joint around one side that feed opening was kept away from to activity unloading baffle (43), and the pivot external fixation is equipped with second torsional spring (44), the one side upper and lower rotation that activity unloading baffle (43) are close to the feed opening realizes blockking and the unloading of gorgon fruit.

8. The gordon euryale seed shelling device according to claim 7, wherein: cutting mechanism (5) are including cutting axle (51), cutting knife tackle (52) and swage cylinder (53), swage cylinder (53) and cutting axle (51) set up about the vertical central line symmetry of hopper (41) down, cutting knife tackle (52) are fixed to be set up in cutting axle (51) outer wall, cutting axle (51) one end extends to hopper (41) outside down, and the fixed stay cord (54) that is equipped with in position of skew cutting axle (51) centre of a circle on the terminal surface, arc wall (14) have been seted up on hopper (41) outer wall down that activity unloading baffle (43) front side corresponds, arc wall (14) and activity unloading baffle (43) fixed connection are run through on stay cord (54) top, the concentric setting of pivot of arc wall (14) centre of a circle and activity unloading baffle (43) tip.

9. The gordon euryale seed shelling device according to claim 8, wherein: cutting knife tackle (52) set up to a plurality ofly and be straight line evenly distributed in cutting axle (51) outer wall, cutting knife tackle (52) include cutting blade (521) and press flitch (522), cutting blade (521) and press flitch (522) V-arrangement to distribute, press material cylinder (53) outer wall to be equipped with a plurality of cutting flutes (531) that are straight line distribution, it is a plurality of cutting knife tackle (52) and a plurality of cutting flutes (531) one-to-one sets up.

10. The gordon euryale seed shelling device according to claim 9, wherein: the cutting shaft (51) extends to the outer wall of one end of the outer part of the lower hopper (41) and the outer wall of the rotary drum (6) connected with the transmission belt driving gear (7) and is provided with a belt pulley (15), and the two belt pulleys (15) are connected through belt transmission.