CN212732449U

CN212732449U - Antiwind breaker

Info

Publication number: CN212732449U
Application number: CN202021453139.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲁荣乾; 周建恒
Original assignee: Henan Jinjing Biochemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Jinjing Biochemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to an anti-winding crusher, which effectively solves the problem that the equipment is easy to damage because the raw material is wound on a shaft; the technical scheme includes that the device comprises a shell, a feed hopper is arranged above the shell, a feed inlet is arranged above the feed hopper, two first rotating shafts are arranged in the feed hopper, a plurality of groups of first blades and a deflector rod are arranged on the first rotating shafts in a left-right staggered mode, a rectangular strip is fixed on each of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the feed hopper, a plurality of baffle rods are uniformly distributed on the rectangular strip, and the baffle rods are inserted into intervals between the first blades and the deflector rod on the first rotating shafts; two second rotating shafts with the same rotating direction are arranged in the shell, a plurality of groups of second blades are arranged on the second rotating shafts in an up-down arrangement mode, and a plurality of groups of second blades on the two second rotating shafts are arranged in an up-down staggered mode; the utility model provides a because of the raw materials winding leads to the easy problem of damaging of equipment epaxial, when reaching better crushing effect, can also prevent that the winding of chinese herbal medicine is epaxial, avoids damaging equipment.

Description

Antiwind breaker

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to processing fodder field, especially an antiwind breaker.

Background

Generally, when the feed is processed, some Chinese herbal medicines are added as additives, such as the golden flower grass, the coptis chinensis, the astragalus membranaceus, the dandelion, the purslane and the like, and the feed added with the Chinese herbal medicines can effectively enhance the appetite and the immunity of bred poultry such as ducks and the like, improve the growth speed and the slaughtering rate, facilitate the digestion and absorption of various nutrient substances, improve the utilization rate and the economic benefit of the feed and improve the meat quality at the same time.

The Chinese herbal medicines are added into the feed as additives, the Chinese herbal medicines are firstly required to be crushed, and the problem of winding on a shaft is easily caused when certain Chinese herbal medicines with stronger toughness and longer length are crushed at present, so that equipment is easily damaged, and the crushing effect is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the situation, for solving the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing an antiwind breaker, can effectively solve because of the raw materials winding leads to the easy problem of damaging of equipment epaxial.

The technical scheme includes that the device comprises a shell, a feed hopper communicated with the interior of the shell is arranged above the shell, a feed inlet is formed above the feed hopper, two first rotating shafts which are symmetrical front and back are arranged in the feed hopper, a plurality of groups of first blades and a shift lever are arranged on the first rotating shafts in a left-right staggered mode, each group of first blades and shift lever is provided with a plurality of first blades and a plurality of shift levers, the first rotating shafts are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the first rotating shafts, a transverse rectangular bar is fixed on each of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the feed hopper, a plurality of baffle rods facing to the middle are uniformly distributed on each rectangular bar, the baffle rods are inserted into intervals between the first blades and the shift levers on the first rotating shafts, and one ends of the baffle rods; two second rotating shafts with the same rotating direction are vertically arranged in the shell, a plurality of groups of second blades are arranged on the second rotating shafts in an up-down mode, each group of second blades is provided with a plurality of second rotating shafts, the second rotating shafts are circumferentially and uniformly distributed, the plurality of groups of second blades on the two second rotating shafts are arranged in an up-down staggered mode, a gap is reserved between the cutter point of one second blade on one second rotating shaft and the other second rotating shaft, and therefore the second blades on one second rotating shaft can cut Chinese herbal medicines wound on the other second rotating shaft.

The utility model is provided with the first rotating shaft which can move left and right, and the blocking rod is inserted into the space between the first blade and the shifting rod on the first rotating shaft, so that forced feeding is formed in the feeding hopper, and the phenomenon that the first rotating shaft is pressed to cause abnormal work when too much feeding is avoided; two second rotating shafts rotating in the same direction are arranged, so that the Chinese herbal medicine can be prevented from being wound on the shaft while a better crushing effect is achieved, and equipment damage is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of B-B in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of C in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of D-D in fig. 3.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the first shaft 4 with the first blade 5 and the shift lever 6.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the rectangular bar 7 and the shift lever 6.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model discloses a by figure 1 to 8 give, the utility model discloses a casing 1, casing 1 top has put the feeder hopper 2 with the inside intercommunication of casing 1, feeder hopper 2 top has a feed inlet 3, the first pivot 4 of two longitudinal symmetries is equipped with in the feeder hopper 2, crisscross range has multiunit first blade 5 and driving lever 6 about on the first pivot 4, every group first blade 5 and driving lever 6 have a plurality ofly and become the circumference equipartition on first pivot 4, respectively be fixed with a horizontal rectangle strip 7 on the inner wall around the feeder hopper 2, the equipartition has a plurality of shelves pole 8 towards the centre on every rectangle strip 7, in the interval between first blade 5 and the driving lever 6 on first pivot 4 is alternate to a plurality of shelves pole 8, the one end towards the centre of shelves pole 8 is placed in the below of the first pivot 4 of corresponding side; two second rotating shafts 9 with the same rotating direction are vertically arranged in the shell 1, a plurality of groups of second blades 10 are arranged on the second rotating shafts 9 in an up-down mode, each group of second blades 10 is provided with a plurality of second blades and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the second rotating shafts 9, the plurality of groups of second blades 10 on the two second rotating shafts 9 are vertically and alternately arranged, a gap is reserved between the tool nose of the second blade 10 on one second rotating shaft 9 and the other second rotating shaft 9, and therefore the second blades 10 on the one second rotating shaft 9 can cut Chinese herbal medicines wound on the other second rotating shaft 9.

In order to prevent the first rotating shaft 4 from being pressed too much to enable the first rotating shaft 4 to work normally so as to block the feeding hopper 2, the left end surface and the right end surface of the feeding hopper 2 are provided with long holes 11, the outer side of each long hole 11 is surrounded by a circle of square frame plates 12 fixed on the left end surface and the right end surface of the feeding hopper 2, slide blocks 13 capable of moving back and forth are arranged in the square frame plates 12, the left end and the right end of the first rotating shaft 4 are respectively inserted into the left slide block 13 and the right slide block 13, the outer ends of the slide blocks 13 are provided with a pressure spring 14, and the other ends of the pressure springs 14 are fixed on the corresponding inner side surfaces of the square frame plates; the two first rotating shafts 4 are respectively driven by a first motor; when too much feeding presses the first rotating shafts 4, the two first rotating shafts 4 can be respectively moved to two sides by compressing the compression spring 14, so that the first rotating shafts 4 are prevented from being pressed to cause abnormal work; when the feeding is reduced and the feeding is recovered to be normal, the pressure spring 14 can restore to enable the two first rotating shafts 4 to move towards the middle through the extrusion sliding block 13, and the first blade 5 and the shifting rod 6 can better shift the Chinese herbal medicines downwards and break the Chinese herbal medicines.

The cross section of the shell 1 is two intersected circles, through grooves 15 are formed in the left and right sides of the lower end of the shell 1, inverted-U-shaped partition plates 16 are installed in the through grooves 15, the two second rotating shafts 9 are inserted into the partition plates 16, and discharge holes 17 are formed between the front side end faces and the rear side end faces of the partition plates 16 and the shell 1.

The lower ends of the two second rotating shafts 9 are respectively fixed with a belt pulley 18 arranged in the inverted U-shaped partition plate 16, a motor wheel 19 is arranged between the two belt pulleys 18, the two belt pulleys 18 are respectively connected to the motor wheel 19 through belts, and the motor wheel 19 is driven by the second motor, so that the rotating directions of the two second rotating shafts 9 are the same; the middle forage falling from the middle of the two first rotating shafts 4 enters the middle of the two second rotating shafts 9 and is crushed by a plurality of groups of second blades 10 which are staggered up and down and have opposite rotating directions, so that the Chinese herbal medicine can not be wound on the second rotating shafts 9.

The first blade 5 is vertically fixed on the first rotating shaft 4 and keeps an inclination with a vertical surface, and the second blade 10 is vertically fixed on the second rotating shaft 9 and keeps an inclination with a horizontal surface.

The utility model discloses during the use, drive two first pivots 4 respectively through two first motors and rotate to the centre, drive two second pivots 9 syntropy through the second motor and rotate, send into feeder hopper 2 with chinese herbal medicine from feed inlet 3, be broken in advance by first blade 5 in first pivot 4 department, driving lever 6 can stir the herbal medicine and get into the broken cavity below, form and force the feed, have the herbal medicine to twine on first pivot 4 simultaneously, shelves pole 8 can peel off the herbal medicine of twining on first pivot 4 below shelves pole 8, and broken under the effect of first blade 5, then fall into the broken cavity below; when too much feeding presses the first rotating shafts 4, the two first rotating shafts 4 can be respectively moved to two sides by compressing the compression spring 14, so that the first rotating shafts 4 are prevented from being pressed to cause abnormal work; when the feeding reduction is reduced and the Chinese herbal medicine is recovered to be normal, the pressure spring 14 can restore to enable the two first rotating shafts 4 to move towards the middle through the extrusion sliding block 13, so that the first blades 5 and the shifting lever 6 can better shift the Chinese herbal medicine downwards and the crushed Chinese herbal medicine can just enter the middle position where the second blades 10 on the two second rotating shafts 9 are overlapped, because the two second rotating shafts 9 rotate in the same direction, the rotating directions of the second blades 10 between the two second rotating shafts 9 are different, the Chinese herbal medicine falling in the middle can be cut, the Chinese herbal medicine is deeply crushed, and the crushed Chinese herbal medicine is discharged from a discharge hole 17 below the shell 1; meanwhile, if Chinese herbal medicines are wound on the second rotating shafts 9, the cutter point of the second blade 10 on one second rotating shaft 9 has a gap with the other second rotating shaft 9, so that the second blade 10 on one second rotating shaft 9 can cut and crush the Chinese herbal medicines wound on the other second rotating shaft 9 and cannot touch the other second rotating shaft 9; through the degree of depth breakage of the pre-crushing of the first blade 5 on the first pivot 4 and the second blade 10 on the second pivot 9, the formation is forced to feed and simultaneously the first pivot 4 can be avoided being oppressed and leading to the unable normal work when the feeding is too much, when reaching better crushing effect, can also prevent that the chinese herbal medicine winding is epaxial, avoids damaging equipment.

The utility model is provided with the first blade 5 and the shift lever 6 on the first rotating shaft 4, and the stop lever 8 is inserted in the interval between the first blade 5 and the shift lever 6 on the first rotating shaft 4, so that the forced feeding is formed in the feeding hopper 2, and the first rotating shaft 4 can move left and right at the same time, thereby avoiding that the first rotating shaft 4 is pressed to cause the abnormal work when the feeding is too much; at the same time, the herbal medicine cannot be wound around the first rotating shaft 4 and the herbal medicine can be pre-crushed.

The utility model discloses a set up two second pivot 9 syntropys and rotate, the messenger falls into middle herbal medicine and is carried out the breakage by the second blade 10 of the different direction of rotation between two second pivot 9, and staggered arrangement about two second blade 10 in the second pivot 9, the knife tip of the second blade 10 in the second pivot 9 is nearer apart from another second pivot 9, make the second blade 10 in the second pivot 9 can carry out the breakage to the herbal medicine in the second pivot 9 that is adjacent, crushing effect is good and can prevent that the chinese herbal medicine winding is epaxial.

The utility model is provided with the first rotating shaft 4 which can move left and right, and the baffle rod 8 is inserted in the space between the first blade 5 and the deflector rod 6 on the first rotating shaft 4, so that the forced feeding is formed in the feeding hopper 2, and the phenomenon that the first rotating shaft 4 is pressed to cause abnormal work when the feeding is too much is avoided; two second rotating shafts 9 rotating in the same direction are arranged, so that the better crushing effect is achieved, and meanwhile, Chinese herbal medicines can be prevented from being wound on the shafts, and equipment damage is avoided.

Claims

1. An anti-winding crusher comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a feed hopper (2) communicated with the inside of the shell (1) is arranged above the shell (1), a feed inlet (3) is formed above the feed hopper (2), two first rotating shafts (4) which are symmetrical front and back are arranged in the feed hopper (2), a plurality of groups of first blades (5) and shift rods (6) are arranged on the first rotating shafts (4) in a left-right staggered mode, each group of first blades (5) and shift rods (6) is provided with a plurality of groups and circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the first rotating shafts (4), a transverse rectangular strip (7) is fixed on each of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the feed hopper (2), a plurality of baffle rods (8) facing the middle are uniformly distributed on each rectangular strip (7), the baffle rods (8) are inserted into intervals between the first blades (5) and the shift rods (6) on the first rotating shafts (4), and one end, facing the middle, of each baffle rod (8), is arranged below the corresponding first rotating shaft (4); two second rotating shafts (9) with the same rotating direction are vertically arranged in the shell (1), a plurality of groups of second blades (10) are arranged on the second rotating shafts (9) from top to bottom, each group of second blades (10) is provided with a plurality of second blades which are uniformly distributed on the second rotating shafts (9) in a circumferential manner, the plurality of groups of second blades (10) on the two second rotating shafts (9) are staggered from top to bottom, and a gap is reserved between the cutter point of the second blade (10) on one second rotating shaft (9) and the other second rotating shaft (9), so that the second blade (10) on one second rotating shaft (9) can cut the Chinese herbal medicines wound on the other second rotating shaft (9).

2. An anti-winding crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the left and right end surfaces of the feed hopper (2) are provided with long holes (11), the outer side of each long hole (11) is surrounded by a circle of square frame plates (12) fixed on the left and right end surfaces of the feed hopper (2), a sliding block (13) capable of moving back and forth is arranged in each square frame plate (12), the left and right ends of the first rotating shaft (4) are respectively inserted into the left and right sliding blocks (13), the outer end of each sliding block (13) is provided with a pressure spring (14), and the other end of each pressure spring (14) is fixed on the corresponding inner side surface of each square frame plate (12), so that the first rotating shaft (4) can respectively move towards the front and back sides and reset towards the middle; the two first rotating shafts (4) are respectively driven by a first motor.

3. An anti-winding crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the shell (1) is two intersecting circles, through grooves (15) are formed in the left and right sides of the lower end of the shell (1), inverted U-shaped partition plates (16) are arranged in the through grooves (15), the two second rotating shafts (9) are inserted into the partition plates (16), and discharge ports (17) are formed between the front and rear end faces of the partition plates (16) and the shell (1).

4. An anti-wind crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower ends of the two second rotating shafts (9) are fixed with a belt pulley (18) arranged inside the inverted U-shaped partition plate (16), a motor wheel (19) is arranged between the two belt pulleys (18), the two belt pulleys (18) are respectively connected to the motor wheel (19) through belts, and the motor wheel (19) is driven by the second motor to make the two second rotating shafts (9) rotate in the same direction.

5. An anti-wind crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the first blade (5) is fixed vertically to the first shaft (4) and inclined to the vertical, and the second blade (10) is fixed vertically to the second shaft (9) and inclined to the horizontal.