CN103005619B - Chestnut cupule-separating machine - Google Patents
Chestnut cupule-separating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103005619B CN103005619B CN201210528771.9A CN201210528771A CN103005619B CN 103005619 B CN103005619 B CN 103005619B CN 201210528771 A CN201210528771 A CN 201210528771A CN 103005619 B CN103005619 B CN 103005619B
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- roller
- release unit
- chestnut
- frame
- gear
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a chestnut cupule-separating machine. A power output unit is mounted in the middle of a rack of the chestnut cupule-separating machine, and is connected with a transmission through a belt, an encloser is mounted on the top of the rack, a first-stage separator and a second-stage separator are mounted in the encloser, a feed hopper is mounted at the inlet of the first-stage separator, the second-stage separator is mounted at the outlet of the first-stage separator, a cupule-separating grid is mounted under the second-stage separator, the cupule-separating grid is composed of a plurality of grid bars, and is outwardly inclined, a baffle is mounted over the separating grid, a chestnut output unit is mounted under the separating grid, the transmission is connected with the first-stage separator, the second-stage separator and reversing gears through transmission chains, the reversing gears comprise a forward gear and a backward gear which are engaged with each other, one transmission chain of the transmission is connected with the forward gear, and the backward gear is connected with the chestnut output unit through a chain. The chestnut cupule-separating machine has the advantages of high working efficiency, lower requirement on the maturity of chestnuts and low missing rate, and does not injure the chestnuts during separation, and separated chestnuts are cleaner.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural product processing machinery technology field, relate to a kind of chestnut spiny bract detachment machine.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut is wrapped in a thorn bud in growth course, and when maturation, the thorn bud of parcel Chinese chestnut can blast crack, when gathering, needs the removing of thorn bud just can obtain Chinese chestnut.At present, the disengaging work of thorn bud mainly relies on and manually completes, and operating efficiency is very low.Sting luxuriant detachment machine disclosed in prior art, the mode generally adopting the extruding of running roller one-level to depart from, exist and require high to the maturity of Chinese chestnut, escaping rate is high, and the shortcoming such as easy crush injury Chinese chestnut during disengaging, result of use is very undesirable.
Summary of the invention
For in prior art, the thorn bud detachment machine of Chinese chestnut exists the maturity requirement of Chinese chestnut high, escaping rate is high, the shortcoming of easy crush injury Chinese chestnut during disengaging, the invention provides a kind of chestnut spiny bract detachment machine, the middle part of its frame is provided with PTO, PTO belt connects speed change gear, above frame, case is installed, one-level release unit and secondary release unit are installed in case, feed hopper is arranged on the entrance of one-level release unit, secondary release unit is arranged on the outlet of one-level release unit, spinosity bud separate gate is installed in the below of secondary release unit, separate gate is made up of many grizzly bars, outward-dipping installation, above separate gate, baffle plate is housed, below is provided with Chinese chestnut output device, speed change gear driving-chain connects one-level release unit, secondary release unit and change gear, change gear is made up of intermeshing spur gear and anti-gear, the driving-chain of speed change gear connects spur gear, anti-gear chain connecting plate chestnut output device.
One-level release unit is made up of rotating shaft, net roller and backing plate, the center of net roller is fixed in rotating shaft, the two ends of rotating shaft are fixed in frame, wherein one end is provided with the sprocket wheel be connected with chain, and the face of cylinder of net roller is mesh-shape, below net roller, be provided with backing plate, backing plate is curved, front end pin is fixed on the below of the enterprising hopper of frame, and rear end adjustment screw is fixed in frame, and the gap of net roller and backing plate rear end is more and more narrow.
Secondary release unit is made up of arc grid and strand roller, arc grid are made up of many arc grizzly bars, the fixing welding in rear and front end of arc grizzly bar, the front end of arc grizzly bar is fixed on below the rear end of backing plate, and rear end is fixed in frame, and strand roller is arranged on the middle part upper surface of arc grid, the two ends of strand roller are fixed in frame, wherein one end is provided with sprocket wheel, and strand roller is fixed with shed stick, and shed stick is arranged in the gap of two arc grizzly bars.
Chinese chestnut output device is made up of guide plate, base plate, spiral transferring material roller and discharge bucket, the two ends of spiral transferring material roller are arranged in frame, wherein one end is provided with sprocket wheel, this sprocket wheel is connected with anti-gear, and base plate is curved, is arranged on spiral transferring material roller bottom, guide plate is installed in the front end of base plate, the upper end of guide plate is arranged on the below of secondary release unit front end, and guide plate and base plate have eyelet, and discharge bucket is arranged on the discharge end bottom of spiral transferring material roller.
Above spiral transferring material roller, be provided with and sweep roller, sweep roller two ends and be arranged in frame, wherein one end is provided with sprocket wheel, and this sprocket wheel is connected with spur gear, is provided with bristle, end in contact spiral transferring material roller under bristle sweeping on roller.
At the outer surface of spiral transferring material roller, be enclosed with one deck fur towel.
Adopt technical solution of the present invention, when one-level departs from, chestnut spiny bract is poured into by feed hopper, thorn on thorn bud can snap in the mesh of net roller, will sting between bud band networking roller and backing plate, by the pressure between net roller and backing plate when net roller rotates, to sting bud pressure fried, Chinese chestnut is deviate from from thorn bud.Chinese chestnut is when being subject to excessive pressure extrusion, and inner meat Rotating fields can be impaired, occurs internal injury, directly affect quality and the storage time of Chinese chestnut.Because the face of cylinder of net roller adopts eyed structure, there is certain elastic force, being not easy when extruding to damage Chinese chestnut, because the rear height of backing plate is adjustable, suitably can adjust the pressure of extruding Chinese chestnut during work, guarantee that Chinese chestnut can not damage because pressure is excessive.
After one-level departs from, thorn bud enters in secondary release unit together with Chinese chestnut, small part maturity is not high, the thorn bud that diameter is little, do not blow completely after departing from extruding through one-level, easy appearance is leaked de-, now, on the arc grizzly bar of thorn bud in secondary release unit, shed stick on strand roller rotates in the gap of arc grizzly bar, again extrude, stir thorn bud, the thorn bud do not blown is impelled to blow completely, blend, Chinese chestnut is all deviate from from thorn bud, finally, thorn bud drop to from the gap of arc grizzly bar together with Chinese chestnut sting luxuriant separate gate grizzly bar on, the spacing of grizzly bar determines according to the size of Chinese chestnut, Chinese chestnut falls to entering in output device from the gap of grizzly bar, sting luxuriant ghost to be then blocked on grizzly bar, slope along grizzly bar outwards skids off.
After Chinese chestnut falls into output device, rotated backward by spiral discharging roller and Chinese chestnut is exported from one end of discharge roller is fixing, now, take off the short grained impurity on output device, a part spills by the eyelet of guide plate and base plate, another part is adhered to by the fur towel on discharge roller surface in the rotation of spiral discharging roller takes out of, cleaner by the hairbrush brush above discharge roller.Like this, the Chinese chestnut impurities obtained in discharge bucket one end is less, more totally.
In sum, the present invention has the maturity of Chinese chestnut less demanding, and escaping rate is lower, is not easy the advantage weighing Chinese chestnut wounded during disengaging, and the Chinese chestnut of deviating from is cleaner.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one: as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of chestnut spiny bract detachment machine, the middle part of its frame 1 is provided with PTO 2, PTO 2 belt connects speed change gear 24, case 6 is installed above frame 1, one-level release unit and secondary release unit are installed in case 6, feed hopper 4 is arranged on the entrance of one-level release unit, secondary release unit is arranged on the outlet of one-level release unit, spinosity bud separate gate is installed in the below of secondary release unit, separate gate is made up of many grizzly bars 14, outward-dipping installation, baffle plate 13 is housed above separate gate, below is provided with Chinese chestnut output device, speed change gear 24 driving-chain connects one-level release unit, secondary release unit and change gear, change gear is made up of intermeshing spur gear 23 and anti-gear 21, the driving-chain of speed change gear 24 connects spur gear 23, anti-gear 21 chain connecting plate chestnut output device.
One-level release unit is made up of rotating shaft 7, net roller 8 and backing plate 5, the center of net roller 8 is fixed in rotating shaft 7, the two ends of rotating shaft 7 are fixed in frame 1, wherein one end is provided with the sprocket wheel be connected with chain, and the face of cylinder of net roller 8 is mesh-shape, is provided with backing plate 5 below net roller 8, backing plate 5 is curved, front end pin 3 is fixed on the below of the enterprising hopper 4 of frame, and rear end adjustment screw 9 is fixed in frame, and net roller 8 is more and more narrow with the gap of backing plate 5 rear end.
Secondary release unit is made up of arc grid and strand roller 11, arc grid are made up of many arc grizzly bars 12, the fixing welding in rear and front end of arc grizzly bar 12, the front end of arc grizzly bar 12 is fixed on below the rear end of backing plate 5, and rear end is fixed in frame, and strand roller 11 is arranged on the middle part upper surface of arc grid, the two ends of strand roller 11 are fixed in frame, wherein one end is provided with sprocket wheel, and strand roller 11 is fixed with shed stick 10, and shed stick 10 is arranged in the gap of two arc grizzly bars 12.
Chinese chestnut output device is made up of guide plate 22, base plate 20, spiral transferring material roller 17 and discharge bucket 19, the two ends of spiral transferring material roller 17 are arranged in frame, wherein one end is provided with sprocket wheel, this sprocket wheel is connected with anti-gear 21, and base plate 20 is curved, is arranged on spiral transferring material roller 17 bottom, guide plate 22 is installed in the front end of base plate 20, the upper end of guide plate 22 is arranged on the below of secondary release unit front end, and guide plate 22 and base plate 20 have eyelet, and discharge bucket 19 is arranged on the discharge end bottom of spiral transferring material roller 17.
Above spiral transferring material roller 17, be provided with and sweep roller 16, sweep roller 16 two ends and be arranged in frame, wherein one end is provided with sprocket wheel, and this sprocket wheel is connected with spur gear 23, is provided with bristle 15, bristle 15 times end in contact spiral transferring material rollers 17 sweeping on roller.
At the outer surface of spiral transferring material roller 17, be enclosed with one deck fur towel 18.
Claims (4)
1. chestnut spiny bract detachment machine, the middle part of its frame (1) is provided with PTO (2), PTO (2) belt connects speed change gear (24), it is characterized in that: in frame (1) top, case (6) is installed, one-level release unit and secondary release unit are installed in case (6), feed hopper (4) is arranged on the entrance of one-level release unit, secondary release unit is arranged on the outlet of one-level release unit, spinosity bud separate gate is installed in the below of secondary release unit, separate gate is made up of many grizzly bars (14), outward-dipping installation, baffle plate (13) is housed above separate gate, below is provided with Chinese chestnut output device, speed change gear (24) connects one-level release unit with driving-chain, secondary release unit and change gear, change gear is made up of intermeshing spur gear (23) and anti-gear (21), the driving-chain of speed change gear (24) connects spur gear (23), anti-gear (21) chain connecting plate chestnut output device, one-level release unit is made up of rotating shaft (7), net roller (8) and backing plate (5), the center of net roller (8) is fixed in rotating shaft (7), the two ends of rotating shaft (7) are fixed in frame (1), wherein one end is provided with the sprocket wheel be connected with chain, the face of cylinder of net roller (8) is mesh-shape, in net roller (8) below, backing plate (5) is installed, backing plate (5) is curved, front end pin (3) is fixed on the below of the enterprising hopper of frame (4), rear end adjustment screw (9) is fixed in frame, and net roller (8) is more and more narrow with the gap of backing plate (5) rear end, secondary release unit is made up of arc grid and strand roller (11), arc grid are made up of many arc grizzly bars (12), the fixing welding in rear and front end of arc grizzly bar (12), the front end of arc grizzly bar (12) is fixed on below the rear end of backing plate (5), rear end is fixed in frame, strand roller (11) is arranged on the middle part upper surface of arc grid, the two ends of strand roller (11) are fixed in frame, wherein one end is provided with sprocket wheel, strand roller (11) is fixed with shed stick (10), and shed stick (10) is arranged in the gap of two arc grizzly bars (12).
2. chestnut spiny bract detachment machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Chinese chestnut output device is by guide plate (22), base plate (20), spiral transferring material roller (17) and discharge bucket (19) composition, the two ends of spiral transferring material roller (17) are arranged in frame, wherein one end is provided with sprocket wheel, this sprocket wheel is connected with anti-gear (21), base plate (20) is curved, be arranged on spiral transferring material roller (17) bottom, guide plate (22) is installed in the front end of base plate (20), the upper end of guide plate (22) is arranged on the below of secondary release unit front end, guide plate (22) and base plate (20) have eyelet, discharge bucket (19) is arranged on the discharge end bottom of spiral transferring material roller (17).
3. chestnut spiny bract detachment machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in the top of spiral transferring material roller (17), be provided with and sweep roller (16), sweeping roller (16) two ends is arranged in frame, wherein one end is provided with sprocket wheel, this sprocket wheel is connected with spur gear (23), is provided with bristle (15), end in contact spiral transferring material roller (17) under bristle (15) sweeping on roller.
4. chestnut spiny bract detachment machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: at the outer surface of spiral transferring material roller (17), is enclosed with one deck fur towel (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210528771.9A CN103005619B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Chestnut cupule-separating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210528771.9A CN103005619B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Chestnut cupule-separating machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103005619A CN103005619A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN103005619B true CN103005619B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=47955141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210528771.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103005619B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Chestnut cupule-separating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103005619B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798918B (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-07-15 | 杨明祥 | Auger-type chestnut bud stripping machine |
| CN107259593B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-08-23 | 徐州嘉农农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chestnut spiny bract stripping machine of round trip flight wheel drive |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201197351Y (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-02-25 | 高元平 | Machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut |
| CN201274752Y (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2009-07-22 | 叶平 | Machine for peeling chestnut |
| CN203015796U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-06-26 | 杨明祥 | Chinese chestnut thorn bract peeling machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003102452A (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-08 | Hajime Onose | Machine for peeling astringent coat of chestnut |
-
2012
- 2012-12-11 CN CN201210528771.9A patent/CN103005619B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201197351Y (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-02-25 | 高元平 | Machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut |
| CN201274752Y (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2009-07-22 | 叶平 | Machine for peeling chestnut |
| CN203015796U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-06-26 | 杨明祥 | Chinese chestnut thorn bract peeling machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103005619A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150401 Termination date: 20201211 |