CN103005619A - Chestnut cupule-separating machine - Google Patents
Chestnut cupule-separating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103005619A CN103005619A CN2012105287719A CN201210528771A CN103005619A CN 103005619 A CN103005619 A CN 103005619A CN 2012105287719 A CN2012105287719 A CN 2012105287719A CN 201210528771 A CN201210528771 A CN 201210528771A CN 103005619 A CN103005619 A CN 103005619A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- release unit
- frame
- chinese chestnut
- gear
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- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 title abstract 9
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 9
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000216843 Ursus arctos horribilis Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000025962 Crush injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010061245 Internal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a chestnut cupule-separating machine. A power output unit is mounted in the middle of a rack of the chestnut cupule-separating machine, and is connected with a transmission through a belt, an encloser is mounted on the top of the rack, a first-stage separator and a second-stage separator are mounted in the encloser, a feed hopper is mounted at the inlet of the first-stage separator, the second-stage separator is mounted at the outlet of the first-stage separator, a cupule-separating grid is mounted under the second-stage separator, the cupule-separating grid is composed of a plurality of grid bars, and is outwardly inclined, a baffle is mounted over the separating grid, a chestnut output unit is mounted under the separating grid, the transmission is connected with the first-stage separator, the second-stage separator and reversing gears through transmission chains, the reversing gears comprise a forward gear and a backward gear which are engaged with each other, one transmission chain of the transmission is connected with the forward gear, and the backward gear is connected with the chestnut output unit through a chain. The chestnut cupule-separating machine has the advantages of high working efficiency, lower requirement on the maturity of chestnuts and low missing rate, and does not injure the chestnuts during separation, and separated chestnuts are cleaner.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural product processing machinery technology field, relate to a kind of Chinese chestnut and sting luxuriant detachment machine.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut is wrapped in growth course in the thorn bud, and when maturation, the thorn bud of parcel Chinese chestnut can explode the crack, when gathering, the thorn bud need to be removed just and can be obtained Chinese chestnut.At present, the disengaging work of thorn bud mainly relies on manually to be finished, and operating efficiency is very low.The luxuriant detachment machine of disclosed thorn in the prior art, the mode that generally adopts running roller one-level extruding to break away from, it is high to exist maturity to Chinese chestnut to require, and escaping rate is high, the shortcoming such as easy crush injury Chinese chestnut during disengaging, result of use is very undesirable.
Summary of the invention
In prior art, the thorn bud detachment machine of Chinese chestnut exists the maturity to Chinese chestnut to require high, escaping rate is high, the shortcoming of easy crush injury Chinese chestnut during disengaging, the invention provides a kind of Chinese chestnut and sting luxuriant detachment machine, the middle part of its frame is equipped with PTO, PTO connects speed change gear with belt, case is installed above frame, one-level release unit and secondary release unit are installed in the case, feed hopper is installed in the entrance of one-level release unit, and the secondary release unit is installed in the outlet of one-level release unit, and spinosity bud separate gate is installed in the below of secondary release unit, separate gate is comprised of many grizzly bars, outward-dipping installation, baffle plate is equipped with in the separate gate top, and the below is equipped with the Chinese chestnut output device, speed change gear connects the one-level release unit with driving-chain, secondary release unit and change gear, change gear is comprised of intermeshing spur gear and anti-gear, and the driving-chain of speed change gear connects spur gear, anti-gear chain connecting plate grain output device.
The one-level release unit is comprised of rotating shaft, net roller and backing plate, the center of net roller is fixed in the rotating shaft, the two ends of rotating shaft are fixed on the frame, wherein an end is equipped with the sprocket wheel that is connected with chain, and the face of cylinder of net roller is mesh-shape, below the net roller backing plate is installed, backing plate is curved, front end is fixed on the below of the enterprising hopper of frame with pin, and the rear end is fixed on the frame with adjustment screw, and the gap of net roller and backing plate rear end is more and more narrow.
The secondary release unit is comprised of arc grid and strand roller, the arc grid are comprised of many arc grizzly bars, the fixing welding in the rear and front end of arc grizzly bar, the front end of arc grizzly bar is fixed on the below, rear end of backing plate, and the rear end is fixed on the frame, and the strand roller is installed in the middle part upper surface of arc grid, the two ends of strand roller are fixed on the frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, is fixed with shed stick on the strand roller, and shed stick is installed in the gap of two arc grizzly bars.
Output device is comprised of guide plate, base plate, spiral transferring material roller and discharge bucket, the two ends of spiral transferring material roller are installed on the frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, this sprocket wheel is connected with anti-gear, and base plate is curved, is installed in spiral transferring material roller bottom, the front end of base plate is installed guide plate, the upper end of guide plate is installed in the below of secondary release unit front end, has eyelet on guide plate and the base plate, and discharge bucket is installed in the discharge end bottom of spiral transferring material roller.
Above the spiral transferring material roller, be equipped with and sweep roller, sweep the roller two ends and be installed on the frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, and this sprocket wheel is connected with spur gear, bristle is installed, end in contact spiral transferring material roller under the bristle sweeping roller.
At the outer surface of spiral transferring material roller, be enclosed with one deck fur towel.
Adopt technical solution of the present invention, when one-level breaks away from, Chinese chestnut thorn bud is poured into by feed hopper, thorn on the thorn bud can snap in the mesh of net roller, and the net roller will sting when rotating between bud band networking roller and the backing plate, by the pressure between net roller and the backing plate, it is fried to sting the bud pressure, deviates from the Chinese chestnut cluster needling bud.Chinese chestnut is when being subject to excessive pressure extrusion, and inner meat layer structure can be impaired, internal injury occurs, directly affects quality and the storage time of Chinese chestnut.Because eyed structure is adopted on the face of cylinder of net roller, has certain elastic force, when extruding, be not easy to damage Chinese chestnut, because the rear end of backing plate is Height Adjustable, can suitably adjust the pressure of extruding Chinese chestnut during work, guarantee that Chinese chestnut can not damage because pressure is excessive.
After the one-level disengaging, thorn bud and Chinese chestnut enter in the secondary release unit together, the small part maturity is not high, the thorn bud that diameter is little, after breaking away from extruding through one-level, do not blow fully, occur easily leaking taking off, at this moment, on the arc grizzly bar of thorn bud in the secondary release unit, shed stick on the strand roller rotates in the gap of arc grizzly bar, again extruding, stir the thorn bud, impel the thorn bud of not blowing to blow fully, blend, deviate from the whole cluster needling buds of Chinese chestnut, at last, thorn bud and Chinese chestnut drop to from the gap of arc grizzly bar on the grizzly bar of the luxuriant separate gate of thorn together, and the spacing of grizzly bar is to determine that according to the size of Chinese chestnut Chinese chestnut falls to entering in the output device from the gap of grizzly bar, sting luxuriant ghost and then be blocked on the grizzly bar, outwards skid off along the slope of grizzly bar.
After Chinese chestnut falls into output device, by spiral discharging roller backward rotation Chinese chestnut is exported from an end of discharge roller is fixing, at this moment, take off the short grained impurity on the output device, spill in the eyelet of a part by guide plate and base plate, in addition part in the rotation of spiral discharging roller, adhered to by the fur towel on discharge roller surface and take out of, clean by the hairbrush brush of discharge roller top again.Like this, the Chinese chestnut impurities that obtains at discharge bucket one end is less, cleaner.
In sum, the present invention has the maturity of Chinese chestnut less demanding, and escaping rate is lower, is not easy to weigh wounded the advantage of Chinese chestnut during disengaging, and the Chinese chestnut of deviating from is cleaner.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is A among Fig. 1-A cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is B among Fig. 1-B cross-sectional view.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of Chinese chestnut stings luxuriant detachment machine, the middle part of its frame 1 is equipped with PTO 2, PTO 2 usefulness belts connect speed change gear 24, case 6 is installed above frame 1, one-level release unit and secondary release unit are installed in the case 6, feed hopper 4 is installed in the entrance of one-level release unit, the secondary release unit is installed in the outlet of one-level release unit, spinosity bud separate gate is installed in the below of secondary release unit, separate gate is comprised of many grizzly bars 14, outward-dipping installation, baffle plate 13 is equipped with in the separate gate top, the below is equipped with the Chinese chestnut output device, and speed change gear 24 usefulness driving-chains connect the one-level release unit, secondary release unit and change gear, change gear is comprised of intermeshing spur gear 23 and anti-gear 21, the driving-chain of speed change gear 24 connects spur gear 23, anti-gear 21 usefulness chain connecting plate grain output devices.
The one-level release unit is comprised of rotating shaft 7, net roller 8 and backing plate 5, the center of net roller 8 is fixed in the rotating shaft 7, the two ends of rotating shaft 7 are fixed on the frame 1, wherein an end is equipped with the sprocket wheel that is connected with chain, and the face of cylinder of net roller 8 is mesh-shape, and backing plate 5 is installed below net roller 8, backing plate 5 is curved, front end is fixed on the below of the enterprising hopper 4 of frame with pin 3, and the rear end is fixed on the frame with adjustment screw 9, and net roller 8 is more and more narrow with the gap of backing plate 5 rear ends.
The secondary release unit is comprised of arc grid and strand roller 11, the arc grid are comprised of many arc grizzly bars 12, the fixing welding in the rear and front end of arc grizzly bar 12, the front end of arc grizzly bar 12 is fixed on the below, rear end of backing plate 5, and the rear end is fixed on the frame, and strand roller 11 is installed in the middle part upper surface of arc grid, the two ends of strand roller 11 are fixed on the frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, is fixed with shed stick 10 on the strand roller 11, and shed stick 10 is installed in the gap of two arc grizzly bars 12.
Output device is comprised of guide plate 22, base plate 20, spiral transferring material roller 17 and discharge bucket 19, the two ends of spiral transferring material roller 17 are installed on the frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, this sprocket wheel is connected with anti-gear 21, and base plate 20 is curved, is installed in spiral transferring material roller 17 bottoms, the front end of base plate 20 is installed guide plate 22, the upper end of guide plate 22 is installed in the below of secondary release unit front end, has eyelet on guide plate 22 and the base plate 20, and discharge bucket 19 is installed in the discharge end bottom of spiral transferring material roller 17.
Above spiral transferring material roller 17, be equipped with and sweep roller 16, sweep roller 16 two ends and be installed on the frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, and this sprocket wheel is connected with spur gear 23, bristle 15 is installed, 15 times end in contact spiral transferrings of bristle material roller 17 sweeping roller.
At the outer surface of spiral transferring material roller 17, be enclosed with one deck fur towel 18.
Claims (5)
1. Chinese chestnut stings luxuriant detachment machine, the middle part of its frame (1) is equipped with PTO (2), PTO (2) connects speed change gear (24) with belt, it is characterized in that: in frame (1) top case (6) is installed, one-level release unit and secondary release unit are installed in the case (6), feed hopper (4) is installed in the entrance of one-level release unit, the secondary release unit is installed in the outlet of one-level release unit, spinosity bud separate gate is installed in the below of secondary release unit, separate gate is comprised of many grizzly bars (14), outward-dipping installation, baffle plate (13) is equipped with in the separate gate top, the below is equipped with the Chinese chestnut output device, speed change gear (24) connects the one-level release unit with driving-chain, secondary release unit and change gear, change gear is comprised of intermeshing spur gear (23) and anti-gear (21), and the driving-chain of speed change gear (24) connects spur gear (23), anti-gear (21) chain connecting plate grain output device.
2. Chinese chestnut according to claim 1 stings luxuriant detachment machine, it is characterized in that: the one-level release unit is by rotating shaft (7), net roller (8) and backing plate (5) form, the center of net roller (8) is fixed in the rotating shaft (7), the two ends of rotating shaft (7) are fixed on the frame (1), wherein an end is equipped with the sprocket wheel that is connected with chain, the face of cylinder of net roller (8) is mesh-shape, in net roller (8) below backing plate (5) is installed, backing plate (5) is curved, front end is fixed on the below of the enterprising hopper of frame (4) with pin (3), the rear end is fixed on the frame with adjustment screw (9), and net roller (8) is more and more narrow with the gap of backing plate (5) rear end.
3. Chinese chestnut according to claim 1 and 2 stings luxuriant detachment machine, it is characterized in that: the secondary release unit is comprised of arc grid and strand roller (11), the arc grid are comprised of many arc grizzly bars (12), the fixing welding in the rear and front end of arc grizzly bar (12), the front end of arc grizzly bar (12) is fixed on the below, rear end of backing plate (5), the rear end is fixed on the frame, strand roller (11) is installed in the middle part upper surface of arc grid, the two ends of strand roller (11) are fixed on the frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, be fixed with shed stick (10) on the strand roller (11), shed stick (10) is installed in the gap of two arc grizzly bars (12).
4. Chinese chestnut according to claim 3 stings luxuriant detachment machine, it is characterized in that: output device is by guide plate (22), base plate (20), spiral transferring material roller (17) and discharge bucket (19) form, the two ends of spiral transferring material roller (17) are installed on the frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, this sprocket wheel is connected with anti-gear (21), base plate (20) is curved, be installed in spiral transferring material roller (17) bottom, the front end of base plate (20) is installed guide plate (22), the upper end of guide plate (22) is installed in the below of secondary release unit front end, have eyelet on guide plate (22) and the base plate (20), discharge bucket (19) is installed in the discharge end bottom of spiral transferring material roller (17).
5. Chinese chestnut according to claim 4 stings luxuriant detachment machine, it is characterized in that: the top in spiral transferring material roller (17), be equipped with and sweep roller (16), sweeping roller (16) two ends is installed on the frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, this sprocket wheel is connected with spur gear (23), bristle (15) is installed sweeping roller, the lower end in contact spiral transferring material roller (17) of bristle (15).
6.Chinese chestnut according to claim 5 stings luxuriant detachment machine, it is characterized in that: the outer surface in spiral transferring material roller (17) is enclosed with one deck fur towel (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210528771.9A CN103005619B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Chestnut cupule-separating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210528771.9A CN103005619B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Chestnut cupule-separating machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103005619A true CN103005619A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN103005619B CN103005619B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=47955141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210528771.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103005619B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Chestnut cupule-separating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103005619B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798918A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-21 | 杨明祥 | Auger-type chestnut bud stripping machine |
| CN107259593A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 黄艳秋 | A kind of chestnut spiny bract stripping machine of round trip flight wheel drive |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003102452A (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-08 | Hajime Onose | Machine for peeling astringent coat of chestnut |
| CN201197351Y (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-02-25 | 高元平 | Machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut |
| CN201274752Y (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2009-07-22 | 叶平 | Machine for peeling chestnut |
| CN203015796U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-06-26 | 杨明祥 | Chinese chestnut thorn bract peeling machine |
-
2012
- 2012-12-11 CN CN201210528771.9A patent/CN103005619B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003102452A (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-08 | Hajime Onose | Machine for peeling astringent coat of chestnut |
| CN201197351Y (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-02-25 | 高元平 | Machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut |
| CN201274752Y (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2009-07-22 | 叶平 | Machine for peeling chestnut |
| CN203015796U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-06-26 | 杨明祥 | Chinese chestnut thorn bract peeling machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798918A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-21 | 杨明祥 | Auger-type chestnut bud stripping machine |
| CN107259593A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 黄艳秋 | A kind of chestnut spiny bract stripping machine of round trip flight wheel drive |
| CN107259593B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-08-23 | 徐州嘉农农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chestnut spiny bract stripping machine of round trip flight wheel drive |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103005619B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150401 Termination date: 20201211 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |