CN215531454U - Green husk removing device for fresh walnuts - Google Patents
Green husk removing device for fresh walnuts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215531454U CN215531454U CN202122101918.3U CN202122101918U CN215531454U CN 215531454 U CN215531454 U CN 215531454U CN 202122101918 U CN202122101918 U CN 202122101918U CN 215531454 U CN215531454 U CN 215531454U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- box body
- roller
- cylinder
- removing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a green husk removing device for fresh walnuts, which comprises: the crushing roller crusher comprises a box body, a crushing roller, a crushing barrel, a fixed barrel, a breaking roller, a charging barrel and a screening device, wherein a discharging hopper is arranged at the top of the box body; the crushing rollers are arranged in the box body below the blanking hopper in pairs, and crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing rollers and are made of stainless steel materials; the fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged below the crushing roller through a first material guide plate, the crushing cylinder is rotatably arranged in the fixed cylinder, and a spiral blade is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cylinder; the charging barrel is fixedly arranged below the fixed barrel through a second material guide plate, and the scattering roller is rotatably arranged in the charging barrel; the screening device is arranged in the box body below the charging barrel. The green husk removing device for the fresh walnuts, provided by the utility model, is small in occupied area and high in green husk removing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut peeling equipment, in particular to a green husk removing device for fresh walnuts.
Background
After the fresh walnuts are picked, the outer-layer green husks must be removed as soon as possible to keep the surfaces of the walnut hard husks clean, otherwise, the walnut kernels can mildew, and the internal quality of the walnuts is seriously affected. At present, most of farmers and walnut green husk removing and processing households in walnut producing areas in China use manual cutting or beating sticks to remove green husks, so that the production efficiency is low, the cost is high, and the labor intensity is high; the green husks are removed by adopting a medicine mode, the medicine is sprayed on the green husks for stewing, the green walnuts are stewed for about three days, the walnut peels are rotten, and then are peeled off manually, so that time and labor are wasted, and hands and skins are also greatly damaged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides a green husk removing device for fresh walnuts, which comprises:
the device comprises a box body (1), wherein a discharging hopper (2) is arranged at the top of the box body (1);
the crushing rollers (3) are arranged in the box body (1) below the blanking hopper (2) in pairs;
the crushing roller comprises a crushing cylinder (52) and a fixed cylinder (5), wherein the fixed cylinder (5) is fixedly arranged below the crushing roller (3) through a first material guide plate (4), and the crushing cylinder (52) is rotatably arranged in the fixed cylinder (5);
the loosening roller (72) and the charging barrel (7), the charging barrel (7) is fixedly arranged below the fixed barrel (5) through a second material guide plate (6), and the loosening roller (72) is rotatably arranged in the charging barrel (7);
a screening device disposed within the box (1) below the cartridge (7).
Furthermore, the crushing roller (3) is provided with crushing teeth (31).
Further, be provided with blade (53) on the lateral wall of broken section of thick bamboo (52), be provided with pivot (9) on broken section of thick bamboo (52), the one end of pivot (9) is stretched out box (1) links to each other with driving motor (91), the other end of pivot (9) with break up roller (72) and link to each other.
Furthermore, a semicircular scattering sheet (73) is arranged on the outer wall of the scattering roller (72).
Furthermore, a breaking projection (74) is arranged on the breaking sheet (73).
Further, screening plant includes sieve (8), sieve (8) set up with the downward sloping the below of feed cylinder (7), be provided with the sieve mesh on sieve (8), sieve (8) link to each other with shock dynamo (81).
Furthermore, a downward-inclined material collecting plate (11) is arranged at the bottom in the box body (1), a material outlet (12) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), and the material outlet (12) is close to the lower end of the material collecting plate (11).
The green husk removing device for the fresh walnuts, provided by the utility model, is small in occupied area and high in green husk removing efficiency. When the walnut shelling device is used, fresh walnuts fall to the crushing roller through the blanking hopper, the crushing roller rotates oppositely and the crushing roller is provided with crushing teeth, green husks on the walnuts can be crushed preliminarily, the preliminarily crushed walnuts fall into the fixed cylinder through the first guide plate, the green husks on the walnuts are crushed secondarily by the rotating crushing cylinder, the secondarily crushed walnuts fall into the cylinder through the second guide plate, the green husks on the walnuts basically fall off at the moment, the rest green husks on the walnuts are peeled off through the rotating scattering sheet and the scattering bulge, the crushed green husks are further scattered into smaller sizes, the crushed green husks and the walnuts fall onto the sieve plate, the green husks fall onto the material collecting plate through the sieve mesh through vibration of the sieve plate, and the walnuts slide downwards to the collecting box along the sieve plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a green husk removing device for fresh walnuts provided by the utility model;
wherein, 1, a box body; 11. a material collecting plate; 12. a discharge port; 2. feeding a hopper; 3. a crushing roller; 31. crushing teeth; 4. a first material guide plate; 5. a fixed cylinder; 51. a first protective layer; 52. a crushing cylinder; 53. a blade; 6. a second material guide plate; 7. a charging barrel; 71. a second protective layer; 72. scattering the roller; 73. breaking into pieces; 74. scattering the bulges; 8. A sieve plate; 81. vibrating a motor; 9. a rotating shaft; 91. a drive motor; 10. and a collection box.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a green husk removing device for fresh walnuts, which comprises: the crushing roller crusher comprises a box body 1, a crushing roller 3, a crushing barrel 52, a fixed barrel 5, a scattering roller 72, a charging barrel 7 and a screening device, wherein a discharging hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1; the crushing rollers 3 are arranged in the box body 1 below the blanking hopper 2 in pairs, and crushing teeth 31 are arranged on the crushing rollers 3 and are made of stainless steel materials; the fixed cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged below the crushing roller 3 through a first material guide plate 4, the crushing cylinder 52 is rotatably arranged in the fixed cylinder 5, and a spiral blade 53 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cylinder 52; the charging barrel 7 is fixedly arranged below the fixed barrel 5 through a second material guide plate 6, and the scattering roller 72 is rotatably arranged in the charging barrel 7; the screening device is arranged in the box body 1 below the charging barrel 7. It can be understood that a gap is arranged between the pair of crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers can rotate oppositely to perform primary crushing on the green husks on the fresh walnuts; the material guide plate is arranged in the box body below the crushing roller in a downward inclined mode, the fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged at the end portion of the material guide plate I, a first protective layer 51 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 5, the material guide plate is arranged in the box body below the fixed cylinder in a downward inclined mode, the material cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged at the end portion of the material guide plate II, a second protective layer 71 is arranged on the inner wall of the material cylinder 7, and the first protective layer and the second protective layer are both made of rubber materials; the fixed cylinder and the charging cylinder are both hollow structures with openings at the upper end and the lower end.
A rotating shaft 9 is arranged on the crushing cylinder 52, one end of the rotating shaft 9 extends out of the box body 1 and is connected with a driving motor 91, and the other end of the rotating shaft 9 is connected with the scattering roller 72; the outer wall of the scattering roller 72 is provided with a semicircular scattering sheet 73, the scattering sheet 73 is provided with a scattering bulge 74, and the scattering sheet and the scattering bulge are both made of rubber materials. The driving motor is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the crushing barrel and the scattering roller can be driven to rotate.
The screening device comprises a screen plate 8, the screen plate 8 is obliquely arranged below the charging barrel 7 downwards, screen holes are formed in the screen plate 8, the screen plate is made of stainless steel materials, and the screen plate 8 is connected with a vibration motor 81; the bottom in the box 1 is provided with the board 11 that gathers materials of downward sloping, the bottom of box 1 is provided with discharge gate 12, discharge gate 12 is close to gather the lower end of board 11. The lower end of the sieve plate is positioned outside the box body, and a collecting box 10 is arranged below the lower end of the sieve plate to collect the walnuts with the green husks removed; the aggregate plate is arranged downwards to collect the broken green husks, and the collected broken green husks can be discharged through the discharge port.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
when the walnut shelling device is used, fresh walnuts fall to the crushing roller through the blanking hopper, the crushing roller rotates oppositely and the crushing roller is provided with crushing teeth, green husks on the walnuts can be crushed preliminarily, the preliminarily crushed walnuts fall into the fixed cylinder through the first guide plate, the green husks on the walnuts are crushed secondarily by the rotating crushing cylinder, the secondarily crushed walnuts fall into the cylinder through the second guide plate, the green husks on the walnuts basically fall off at the moment, the rest green husks on the walnuts are peeled off through the rotating scattering sheet and the scattering bulge, the crushed green husks are further scattered into smaller sizes, the crushed green husks and the walnuts fall onto the sieve plate, the green husks fall onto the material collecting plate through the sieve mesh through vibration of the sieve plate, and the walnuts slide downwards to the collecting box along the sieve plate.
While embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fresh walnut removes green seedcase device which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a box body (1), wherein a discharging hopper (2) is arranged at the top of the box body (1);
the crushing rollers (3) are arranged in the box body (1) below the blanking hopper (2) in pairs;
the crushing roller comprises a crushing cylinder (52) and a fixed cylinder (5), wherein the fixed cylinder (5) is fixedly arranged below the crushing roller (3) through a first material guide plate (4), and the crushing cylinder (52) is rotatably arranged in the fixed cylinder (5);
the loosening roller (72) and the charging barrel (7), the charging barrel (7) is fixedly arranged below the fixed barrel (5) through a second material guide plate (6), and the loosening roller (72) is rotatably arranged in the charging barrel (7);
a screening device disposed within the box (1) below the cartridge (7).
2. A fresh walnut green husk removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing roller (3) is provided with crushing teeth (31).
3. The green husk removing device for fresh walnuts according to claim 1, wherein a blade (53) is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cylinder (52), a rotating shaft (9) is arranged on the crushing cylinder (52), one end of the rotating shaft (9) extends out of the box body (1) to be connected with a driving motor (91), and the other end of the rotating shaft (9) is connected with the scattering roller (72).
4. The green husk removing device for fresh walnuts according to claim 1, wherein a semicircular breaking piece (73) is arranged on the outer wall of the breaking roller (72).
5. A green rind removing device for fresh walnuts as claimed in claim 4, wherein said scattering sheet (73) is provided with scattering protrusions (74).
6. The green husk removing device for fresh walnuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein said screening device comprises a screen plate (8), said screen plate (8) is arranged below said charging barrel (7) in a downward inclined manner, said screen plate (8) is provided with screen holes, and said screen plate (8) is connected with a vibration motor (81).
7. The green husk removing device for fresh walnuts according to claim 1, wherein a downwardly inclined material collecting plate (11) is provided at the bottom inside the box body (1), a material outlet (12) is provided at the bottom of the box body (1), and the material outlet (12) is close to the lower end of the material collecting plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122101918.3U CN215531454U (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | Green husk removing device for fresh walnuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122101918.3U CN215531454U (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | Green husk removing device for fresh walnuts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215531454U true CN215531454U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
Family
ID=79845858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122101918.3U Expired - Fee Related CN215531454U (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | Green husk removing device for fresh walnuts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215531454U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-02 CN CN202122101918.3U patent/CN215531454U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220118 |