CN106868600A - Industrial hemp peeling machine - Google Patents
Industrial hemp peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106868600A CN106868600A CN201510913114.XA CN201510913114A CN106868600A CN 106868600 A CN106868600 A CN 106868600A CN 201510913114 A CN201510913114 A CN 201510913114A CN 106868600 A CN106868600 A CN 106868600A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- hemp
- pair
- broken
- numb
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/22—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating with crushing or breaking rollers or plates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/30—Details of machines
- D01B1/46—Driving arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Industrial hemp peeling machine of the present invention, the device mainly includes stalk, feeding hopper, 1st pair of broken stem roller, the 2nd pair of broken stem roller, the 3rd pair of broken stem roller, 4th pair of broken stem roller, the numb notch board of stripping, upper peeling roller, lower peeling roller, connects numb roller, receives numb device, stalk rubs part, and fiber carding element, wherein hemp feed stalk kneading mechanism through feeding hopper, the broken stem roller of straight-tooth is rolled to hemp, bending, makes cane osteoderm initial gross separation；Then the fresh stem of hemp enters in cane kneading mechanism, hemp is vertically rolled but also with horizontal kneading action, hemp osteoderm is separated more thoroughly, and subsequent osteoderm enters combing separating mechanism, is spilt outside machine at broken bone notch board, and fresh hide is collected by receiving numb device；The fresh stem of industrial hemp peeling machine goes out that skin rate is high, walnut hulling rate is high, production efficiency is high, labor strength is small, compact conformation, conveniently moving, strong osteoderm separating power the features such as.
Description
Technical field
Can be completed to industrial hemp peeling and a kind of industrial hemp peeling machine collected the present invention relates to a kind of.
Background technology
China's crudefiber crop mechanization degree is relatively low at present, bast fiber class extracts mechanical research topic and is concentrated mainly on ramie, bluish dogbane, flax, and the fiber extractor such as pineapple leaves flaxen fiber and banana stem fiber, industrial hemp harvest decortication machinery in terms of research less input, current industrial hemp from plant harvesting again to peeling be substantially manually operate.
But the method for this hand peeling, the efficiency of peeling itself is very low, therefore the time of peeling is more long, is not suitable for the batch machining to hemp；High processing costs, the market competitiveness of enterprise declines.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the problem of the artificial inefficiency to hemp peeling, the present invention to provide a kind of industrial hemp peeling machine.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
The industrial hemp peeling machine includes stalk, feeding hopper, the 1st pair of broken stem roller, the 2nd pair of broken stem roller, the 3rd pair of broken stem roller, 4th pair of broken stem roller, the numb notch board of stripping, upper peeling roller, lower peeling roller connects numb roller, numb device is received, stalk rubs part, fiber carding element, it is characterised in that：Hemp feeds stalk kneading mechanism through feeding hopper, and the broken stem roller of straight-tooth is rolled to hemp, bends, and makes cane osteoderm initial gross separation；Then the fresh stem of hemp enters in cane kneading mechanism, hemp is vertically rolled but also with horizontal kneading action, hemp osteoderm is separated more thoroughly, and subsequent osteoderm enters combing separating mechanism, is spilt outside machine at broken bone notch board, and fresh hide is collected by receiving numb device.
Transmission system includes motor, and I grades of transmission, II grades of transmission 1, peeling roller, IV grades of transmission, the 4th pair of broken stem roller, the 2, the 3rd pair of broken stem roller of II grades of transmission, III level is driven the 1, the 2nd pair of broken stem roller, the 1st pair of broken stem roller, V grades of transmission, III level transmission 2, it is characterised in that：Motor is by V belt to I grades of transmission；It is driven to II grades of transmission and III level by Chain conveyer；By gear drive to IV grades of transmission and V grades of transmission.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, the completion to the fresh stem skinning operations of industrial hemp, go out that skin rate is high, walnut hulling rate is high, production efficiency is high, labor strength is small with fresh stem, compact conformation, conveniently moving, strong osteoderm separating power the features such as.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is transmission system schematic diagram.
1. stalk in Fig. 1,2. feeding hopper, 3. the 1st pair of broken stem roller, 4. the 2nd pair of broken stem roller, 5. the 3rd pair of broken stem roller, 6. the 4th pair of broken stem roller, 7. shells numb notch board, 8. goes up peeling roller, 9. descends peeling roller, 10. numb roller is connect, and 11. receive numb device, and 12. stalks rub part, 13. fiber carding elements.
14. motor in Fig. 2,15.I grades of transmission, 16.II grades of 1,17. peeling rollers of transmission, 18.IV grades of transmission, 19. the 4th pairs of broken stem rollers, 2,21. the 3rd pairs of broken stem rollers of 20.II grades of transmission, 22.III grades of transmission 1,23. the 2nd pairs of broken stem rollers, 24. the 1st pairs of broken stem rollers, 25.V grades of transmission, 26.III grades of transmission 2.
Specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, including stalk, feeding hopper, 1st pair of broken stem roller, the 2nd pair of broken stem roller, the 3rd pair of broken stem roller, 4th pair of broken stem roller, the numb notch board of stripping, upper peeling roller, lower peeling roller, numb roller is connect, numb device is received, stalk rubs part, fiber carding element, the separation of hemp osteoderm mainly rubs part by the stalk of model machine（12）With fiber carding element（13）Two big devices are completed.The fresh stem of industrial hemp is by stalk rubbing device（12）After carry out initial gross separation, then by carding apparatus（13）The broken bone comb reason that will be attached on bast is clean, and clean hemp skin is by connecing numb roller（10）With the numb device of receipts（11）It is collected；Rubbing device（12）Identical by four pairs of structures, the different broken stem roller group of rotating speed is into the device mainly carries out primary separation to the fresh stem of crudefiber crop, and big anesthesia stem can be crushed and bent by the gear motion of the broken stem roller of first two pairs of rubbing device, make hemp osteoderm initial gross separation;Due to structure difference, their gear motion can not only be such that big anesthesia stem bends and broken to two pairs of broken stem rollers, but also stalk can be carried out laterally to rub, and increase the separating effect of osteoderm, bast carding apparatus afterwards（13）It is made up of a pair intermeshing peeling rollers, two peeling roller frames are identical, the stalk after rubbing is by shelling numb notch board in the device（7）With upper peeling roller（8）Effect and upper peeling roller（8）With lower peeling roller（9）Between interaction reach the effect of combing bast.
In fig. 2, including motor, I grades of transmission, II grade transmission 1, peeling roller, IV grade transmission, the 4th pair of broken stem roller, the 2, the 3rd pair of broken stem roller of II grade transmission, III level the 1, the 2nd pair of broken stem roller of transmission, the 1st pair of broken stem roller, V grades is driven, and III level is driven 2, it is characterised in that：I grades of transmission（2）It is motor（1）To peeling roller（4）Between transmission, centre-to-centre spacing is larger between drive disk assembly, and precise requirements are not relatively high, using economic simple Belt Drive；II grades of transmission is peeling roller to the transmission between broken stem roller, distant between drive disk assembly, and requires there is preferably transmission accuracy, using the of a relatively high Chain conveyer of transmission accuracy；III level transmission is the 1st pair of broken stem roller（24）To the 3rd pair of broken stem roller（21）Between or the 2nd pair of broken stem roller（23）To the 4th pair of broken stem roller（19）Between transmission, have certain distance between drive disk assembly, transmission accuracy requirement is higher, therefore selects Chain conveyer；IV grades of transmission is transmission between about a pair peeling rollers, and intermeshing requires that transmission accuracy is higher between upper and lower peeling roller, therefore uses gear drive；V grades of transmission（25）It is the mutual transmission between the broken stem of each pair, is intermeshed between the broken stem roller of each pair, it is desirable to which transmission accuracy is higher, and drive centre distancc is smaller, using gear drive.
Claims (4)
1. industrial hemp peeling machine, including stalk, feeding hopper, the 1st pair of broken stem roller, the 2nd pair of broken stem roller, 3rd pair of broken stem roller, the 4th pair of broken stem roller, the numb notch board of stripping, upper peeling roller, lower peeling roller, connect numb roller, receive numb device, stalk rubs part, fiber carding element, it is characterized in that：Can complete to hemp peeling and the operation collected.
2. industrial hemp peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hemp feeds stalk kneading mechanism through feeding hopper, the broken stem roller of straight-tooth is rolled to hemp, is bent, and makes cane osteoderm initial gross separation；Then the fresh stem of hemp enters in cane kneading mechanism, hemp is vertically rolled but also with horizontal kneading action, hemp osteoderm is separated more thoroughly, and subsequent osteoderm enters combing separating mechanism, is spilt outside machine at broken bone notch board, and fresh hide is collected by receiving numb device.
3. industrial hemp peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that motor is driven by V belt to I grade；It is driven to II grades of transmission and III level by Chain conveyer；By gear drive to IV grades of transmission and V grades of transmission.
4. industrial hemp peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the linear differential between the 1st pair of broken stem roller and the 3rd pair of broken stem roller is 0.1m/s, and the linear differential between the 3rd pair of broken stem roller and the numb roller of stripping is 3.45m/s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510913114.XA CN106868600A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Industrial hemp peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510913114.XA CN106868600A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Industrial hemp peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106868600A true CN106868600A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
ID=59237947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510913114.XA Pending CN106868600A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Industrial hemp peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106868600A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107164804A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-15 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of industrial hemp scapus defibrator |
| CN108517568A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-11 | 国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | A kind of pull-type machine for peeling ramie |
| CN108754621A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-06 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of full-automatic ramie stripping Taro Aso's producing line |
| CN110000879A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-12 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of vascular bundle bamboo fibre fiber opening method and device |
| CN115316118A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-11 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Ramie harvesting mechanism |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201510913114.XA patent/CN106868600A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107164804A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-15 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of industrial hemp scapus defibrator |
| CN107164804B (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2023-06-09 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Industrial hemp stem fiber separator |
| CN108517568A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-11 | 国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | A kind of pull-type machine for peeling ramie |
| CN108517568B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-09-03 | 国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | A kind of pull-type machine for peeling ramie |
| CN108754621A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-06 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of full-automatic ramie stripping Taro Aso's producing line |
| CN108754621B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2023-04-18 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Full-automatic ramie peeling production line |
| CN110000879A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-12 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of vascular bundle bamboo fibre fiber opening method and device |
| CN115316118A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-11 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Ramie harvesting mechanism |
| CN115316118B (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2024-03-22 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Ramie harvesting mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170620 |