CN102286786A - Plant stalk, bark and core separating device - Google Patents
Plant stalk, bark and core separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102286786A CN102286786A CN2011102106539A CN201110210653A CN102286786A CN 102286786 A CN102286786 A CN 102286786A CN 2011102106539 A CN2011102106539 A CN 2011102106539A CN 201110210653 A CN201110210653 A CN 201110210653A CN 102286786 A CN102286786 A CN 102286786A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plant stalk, bark and core separating device used for separating plant stalks, barks and cores. The plant stalk, bark and core separating device comprises a roller support, a rolling and peeling mechanism, a carrier gear and a driving device, wherein the rolling and peeling mechanism comprises a plurality of roller groups erected on the roller support in turn; each roller group consists of an upper roller and a lower roller which are correspondingly arranged vertically; one end of the lower roller is provided with an input gear; the carrier gear is arranged between two adjacent rollers, and the driving device drives one of input gears to rotate. By the plant stalk, bark and core separating device, after plant stalks are fed into the rolling and peeling mechanism, upper and lower rollers of the rolling and peeling mechanism extrude the plant stalks into small ligneous chips, and bast is easily separated. Compared with the conventional manual bast separation, the plant stalk, bark and core separating device has the advantages that: the processing efficiency and finished product quality are improved and the workload of operators is reduced; and the plant stalk, bark and core separating device can be widely applied to the process of separating plant stalks, barks and cores.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant haulm treatment facility technical field, particularly a kind of plant haulm core-skin separator.
Background technology
China is chemical fibre, cotton product, weaving, clothes big export country, is the main producing country of textiles.
The chemical fibre aspect, the output of domestic synthetic fiber in 2002 accounts for more than 70% of fiber total amount, accounts for 66.7% in 2003, all is higher than 60% ratio in the world, and natural fabric and chemical synthetic fiber are out of proportion.And in the today of being becoming tight energy day, the high present situation that feeds intake low output makes people begin chemical fibre is said not in its process.
The natural fabric aspect, China produces cotton big country, but owing to plant continuously for many years, sick, insect pest is on the rise, and needs a large amount of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, not only increases planting cost, also environment is caused serious negative effect.Plant cotton labour intensity is big, yields poorly, and the cotton total output of China descends day by day.The main product ground of China's silk is one band in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, because land resource is in great shortage, the silk goods added value is low, and its development is very limited, and is the trend of successively decreasing year by year.Though wool is very popular, China's production of wool and difficult quality satisfy domestic requirement, all will cost tens dollars of import wools every year.Plant haulm is made up of bast and bar core, and its bast is a kind of natural textile fiber raw material after handling through coming unstuck; The bar core is the raw material of papermaking and wood-based plate.
The development prospect of flax fibre is the most wide in the natural fabric, and flax fibre is to obtain from the bast of fibre of flax for textile material, analyzes from fibre length, fineness and spinnability aspect, and Chinese fiber crops, ramie, flax all can be done textile raw material.
In order to extract the natural fabric in the plant haulm, need separate the bast on the stem stalk with the bar core, and traditional separation method generally is to carry out with manual type at present, the labour intensity height, inefficiency, thereby cause a lot of plant haulms to utilize, can only burn with fire, cause environmental pollution, as cotton stalk etc.
Therefore, how to reduce labor intensity of operating personnel, increase work efficiency, become the technical problem that those skilled in the art need to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of plant haulm core-skin separator,, increase work efficiency to reduce labor intensity of operating personnel.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of plant haulm core-skin separator is used to realize that the plant haulm core-skin separates, and comprising:
The roller support;
Roll mechanism for stripping, comprise the some roller groups that are set up in successively on the described roller support, described roller group is made up of corresponding top roller and the bottom roll of arranging up and down, and an end of described bottom roll is provided with the input gear;
Be arranged at the carrier gear between the adjacent two described bottom rolls, this carrier gear is meshed with described input gear on the two described bottom rolls adjacent with it respectively;
Drive the drive unit that one of them described input gear rotates.
Preferably, in above-mentioned plant haulm core-skin separator, described drive unit specifically comprises:
Drive motors;
With the gear drive that described drive motors links to each other, the output gear of this gear drive is meshed with described input gear.
Preferably, in above-mentioned plant haulm core-skin separator, described gear drive is the reducing gear of being made up of multi-stage gear.
Preferably, in above-mentioned plant haulm core-skin separator, the outside of described gear drive is coated with the main frame casing.
Preferably, in above-mentioned plant haulm core-skin separator, also comprise the hold down gag that is arranged on the described roller support, an end of this hold down gag supports being located at unsteady being arranged on the bearing block at the described top roller two ends on the described roller support.
Preferably, in above-mentioned plant haulm core-skin separator, described hold down gag is a spring attachment.
Preferably, in above-mentioned plant haulm core-skin separator, comprise that also threaded one end is matched with on the described roller support, the other end supports the pretension bolt of the compression spring of being located at described spring attachment.
Preferably, in above-mentioned plant haulm core-skin separator, also comprise being arranged at described hello the numb platform that rolls the feeding mouth place of mechanism for stripping.
Preferably, in above-mentioned plant haulm core-skin separator, also comprise being arranged at the described discharging transmission mechanism that rolls the discharging opening place of mechanism for stripping.
Preferably, in above-mentioned plant haulm core-skin separator, comprise also being arranged at the described dirt slag connecting gear that rolls the mechanism for stripping downside that this dirt slag connecting gear downside is provided with the dirt slag funnel of collecting the dirt slag.
From above-mentioned technical scheme as can be seen, plant haulm core-skin separator provided by the invention is used to realize that the plant haulm core-skin separates, and comprising: the roller support; Roll mechanism for stripping, comprise being set up in some roller groups on the described roller support successively, described roller group is by the top roller and the bottom roll of corresponding layout are formed up and down; Be arranged at the carrier gear between the adjacent two described bottom rolls, this carrier gear is meshed with described input gear on the two described bottom rolls adjacent with it respectively; Drive the drive unit that one of them described input gear rotates.
Based on above-mentioned setting, plant haulm core-skin separator provided by the invention, the input gear that drives on the bottom roll by drive unit rotates, and makes the bottom roll with this input gear rotate then.Make that by being arranged at the carrier gears of adjacent two inputs between the gears turning to of each bottom roll is identical, each bottom roll drives and is oppositely arranged with it, and with the top roller rotation of its engagement, form stable extruding force to plant haulm.
Plant haulm core-skin separator provided by the invention, plant haulm feeding rolled mechanism for stripping after, the upper and lower roller that rolls mechanism for stripping can be squeezed into broken little wooden bits to plant haulm, makes it be easy to bast and separates.The present invention and existing manual type are carried out bast and are separated and compare, and have improved working (machining) efficiency and end product quality, and have reduced operating personnel's efficiency, and the present invention can be widely used in the separation process of plant haulm core-skin.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the plant haulm core-skin separator that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of plant haulm core-skin separator,, increase work efficiency to reduce labor intensity of operating personnel.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
See also Fig. 1, the structural representation of the plant haulm core-skin separator that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Plant haulm core-skin separator provided by the invention is used to realize that the plant haulm core-skin separates, and comprises the roller support, rolls mechanism for stripping, carrier gear and drive unit.Its middle roller support is used for that mechanism for stripping is rolled in core of the present invention to be supported.Roll mechanism for stripping and comprise the some roller groups that are set up in successively on the roller support, the roller group is by the top roller 7 and the bottom roll 8 of corresponding layout are formed up and down, one end of bottom roll 8 is provided with the input gear, usually top roller 7 being floated is provided with, so that adjust the gap of top roller 7 and bottom roll 8 in real time according to the thickness of plant haulm.Top roller 7 and bottom roll 8 are core component of the present invention, and plant haulm needs to carry out bast by the oblique tooth on the two to be separated.
Carrier gear is arranged between adjacent two bottom rolls 8, this carrier gear is meshed with input gear on two bottom rolls 8 adjacent with it respectively, can guarantee to have identical turning to by this carrier gear, guarantee that then turning to of each bottom roll 8 is identical with two input gears of its engagement.Drive unit drives one of them input gear rotation, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, because the input gear on each bottom roll is all realized connecting by carrier gear, only need to drive one of them input gear and rotate, can guarantee that then each bottom roll all follows rotation.Wherein drive unit is varied, can be the drive unit of any exportable rotations such as motor, rotation motor
Plant haulm core-skin separator provided by the invention, the input gear that drives on the bottom roll 8 by drive unit rotates, and makes the bottom roll 8 with this input gear rotate then.Make that by being arranged at the carrier gears of adjacent two inputs between the gears turning to of each bottom roll 8 is identical, each bottom roll 8 drives and is oppositely arranged with it, and with top roller 7 rotations of its engagement, form stable extruding force to plant haulm.
Plant haulm core-skin separator provided by the invention, plant haulm feeding rolled mechanism for stripping after, the upper and lower roller that rolls mechanism for stripping can be squeezed into broken little wooden bits to plant haulm, makes it be easy to bast and separates.The present invention and existing manual type are carried out bast and are separated and compare, and have improved working (machining) efficiency and end product quality, and have reduced operating personnel's efficiency, and the present invention can be widely used in the separation process of plant haulm core-skin.
In the present invention's one specific embodiment, drive unit can specifically comprise drive motors 2 and gear drive 9.Wherein, gear drive 9 links to each other with drive motors 2, the output gear of this gear drive 9 is meshed with input gear on the bottom roll 8, and the output gear that it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that gear drive 9 only need be imported gears engaged with one of them and get final product.Because the rotating speed of drive motors 2 outputs is too high, be unfavorable for that the bast of plant haulm separates, gear drive 9 can be preferably the reducing gear of being made up of multi-stage gear.The present invention can reduce the output speed of drive motors 2 by this gear drive 9, to reach the purpose of the bast separation rotating speed that adapts to plant haulm.
In the separation process of plant haulm core-skin, have a large amount of dirt slags and be separated, influence transmission in order to prevent the dirt slag from falling into the gear of gear drive 9, the outside of gear drive 9 is coated with main frame casing 10.The dirt slag that main frame casing 10 can be avoided falling falls in the gear, and influences transmission.
In order further to optimize technique scheme, plant haulm core-skin separator provided by the invention also can comprise the hold down gag that is arranged on the roller support, and an end of this hold down gag supports being located at unsteady being arranged on the bearing block at top roller 7 two ends on the roller support.Top roller 7 floats and is arranged on the roller support, promptly this top roller 7 has the free degree that moves up and down, all the time guarantee the engagement of top roller 7 and bottom roll 8 by hold down gag, according to the plant haulm thickness difference between feeding top roller 7 and the bottom roll 8, this hold down gag can be compressed, to guarantee having enough gaps between top roller 7 and the bottom roll 8.
Hold down gag can be spring attachment, for the pretightning force that realizes this spring attachment adjustable, the present invention can comprise that also threaded one end is matched with on the roller support, the other end supports the pretension bolt of the compression spring of being located at spring attachment, by adjusting the screw-in depth of this pretension bolt, can adjust the impaction state of spring, thereby regulate the thrust of this spring attachment top roller 7.
In order further to optimize technique scheme, the present invention also can comprise hello numb platform 1, delivery platform or the feed funnel that is arranged at the feeding mouth place that rolls mechanism for stripping.Add man-hour, the plant haulm that can at first band be separated is positioned over this and feeds numb platform 1 (if delivery platform, then but this delivery platform slurrying is delivered to plant haulm the feeding mouth that rolls mechanism for stripping) on, and on this hello numb platform 1, push to the feeding mouth that rolls mechanism for stripping, until plant haulm being pushed in the feeding mouth that rolls mechanism for stripping, push with bottom roll 8 by top roller 7 and to separate.The present invention can increase the roller group near feeding mouth one end to the number of teeth of the roller group of discharging opening one end gradually.And first row's roller group near the feeding mouth place can be designed to light face structure, can on this roller group, oblique tooth be set.This first row roller group is designed to light face structure, mainly broken in order to rub again after at first plant haulm being flattened, reduced the damage of fiber, improved long numb mass output rate.
In order further to optimize technique scheme, the present invention also can comprise the discharging transmission mechanism that is arranged at the discharging opening place that rolls mechanism for stripping.The bast material is caught and is transported by the discharging transmission mechanism after rolling mechanism for stripping and coming out.
Discharging transmission mechanism provided by the invention can specifically comprise discharging power motor 15, drive sprocket 16, drive roll 17, conveyer belt 14, frame 13, driven sprocket 12 and driven cylinder 11.Wherein, the discharging power motor 15 of the power that provides for the discharging transmission mechanism is arranged on the frame 13, drive sprocket 16 and drive roll 17 are positioned on the same axle, discharging power motor 15 links to each other with drive sprocket 16 by driving-chain, give this drive sprocket 16 with transmission of power, because drive sprocket 16 is positioned on the same axle with drive roll 17, so drive roll 17 is followed rotation.Driven sprocket 12 and driven cylinder 11 are positioned on the same axle, realize being connected of driven sprocket 12 and drive sprocket 16 by driving-chain, by being connected of conveyer belt 14 realization drive rolls 17 and driven cylinder 11.Drive sprocket 16 drives driven sprocket 12 and rotates, because driven sprocket 12 and driven cylinder 11 are positioned on the same axle, therefore driven cylinder 11 is followed rotation, has realized the transmission effect of conveyer belt 14.
In order further to optimize technique scheme, the present invention can comprise also and be arranged at the dirt slag connecting gear that rolls the mechanism for stripping downside that this dirt slag connecting gear downside is provided with the dirt slag funnel 6 of collecting the dirt slag.Plant haulm is after roller pulverizes, and the dirt slag drops between the slit of two adjacent bottom rolls 8, is caught and transports by dirt slag connecting gear, in falling into dirt slag funnel 6.
Dirt slag connecting gear provided by the invention can comprise specifically that the dirt slag transmits sprocket wheel 3 and dirt slag conveying roller 4 and dirt slag driving belt 5.Dirt slag conveying roller 4 is two, and with dirt slag driving belt 5 stretchings, the dirt slag transmits sprocket wheel 3 and can link to each other with drive motors 2 by driving-chain, the input of realization power.
Each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe in this specification, and what each embodiment stressed all is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be conspicuous concerning those skilled in the art, and defined herein General Principle can realize under the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet and principle disclosed herein and features of novelty the wideest corresponding to scope.
Claims (10)
1. a plant haulm core-skin separator is used to realize that the plant haulm core-skin separates, and it is characterized in that, comprising:
The roller support;
Roll mechanism for stripping, comprise the some roller groups that are set up in successively on the described roller support, described roller group is made up of corresponding top roller (7) and the bottom roll of arranging (8) up and down, and an end of described bottom roll (8) is provided with the input gear;
Be arranged at the carrier gear between the adjacent two described bottom rolls (8), this carrier gear is meshed with described input gear on the two described bottom rolls (8) adjacent with it respectively;
Drive the drive unit that one of them described input gear rotates.
2. plant haulm core-skin separator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described drive unit specifically comprises:
Drive motors (2);
The gear drive (9) that links to each other with described drive motors (2), the output gear of this gear drive (9) is meshed with described input gear.
3. plant haulm core-skin separator as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described gear drive (9) is the reducing gear of being made up of multi-stage gear.
4. plant haulm core-skin separator as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the outside of described gear drive (9) is coated with main frame casing (10).
5. plant haulm core-skin separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the hold down gag that is arranged on the described roller support, an end of this hold down gag supports being located at unsteady being arranged on the bearing block at described top roller (7) two ends on the described roller support.
6. plant haulm core-skin separator as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described hold down gag is a spring attachment.
7. plant haulm core-skin separator as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, comprises that also threaded one end is matched with on the described roller support, and the other end supports the pretension bolt of the compression spring of being located at described spring attachment.
8. as each described plant haulm core-skin separator of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, also comprise being arranged at described hello the numb platform (1) that rolls the feeding mouth place of mechanism for stripping.
9. as each described plant haulm core-skin separator of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, also comprise being arranged at the described discharging transmission mechanism that rolls the discharging opening place of mechanism for stripping.
10. as each described plant haulm core-skin separator of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, also comprise being arranged at the described dirt slag connecting gear that rolls the mechanism for stripping downside that this dirt slag connecting gear downside is provided with the dirt slag funnel (6) of collecting the dirt slag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102106539A CN102286786A (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Plant stalk, bark and core separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102106539A CN102286786A (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Plant stalk, bark and core separating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102286786A true CN102286786A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102106539A Pending CN102286786A (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Plant stalk, bark and core separating device |
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| CN (1) | CN102286786A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103878121A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-06-25 | 四川省丝绸科学研究院 | Mulberry twig bark and core separation and granulation combined machine |
| CN103878845A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-06-25 | 四川省丝绸科学研究院 | Mulberry twig bark and core stripping machine |
| CN105637127A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2016-06-01 | 麻&纤维有限公司 | Device and method for isolating bast bark and wood bodies from a bast-plant stem |
| CN107937987A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-20 | 绵阳市吉富精密机械有限公司 | A kind of efficient plant fiber separator |
| CN110016721A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2019-07-16 | 杨子嵬 | A kind of plant haulm core-skin quick separating equipment |
| CN110409002A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-05 | 株洲和天源科技发展有限公司 | Cotton, hemp stalk automatic feeding machine precompressed drafting system and its application method |
| CN114622288A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-14 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ramie stripping equipment and stripping process |
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| GB473588A (en) * | 1936-03-23 | 1937-10-15 | Richard Howse Milburn | An improved method of and apparatus for decorticating the leaves of phormium tenax and like fibres |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105637127A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2016-06-01 | 麻&纤维有限公司 | Device and method for isolating bast bark and wood bodies from a bast-plant stem |
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| CN103878121A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-06-25 | 四川省丝绸科学研究院 | Mulberry twig bark and core separation and granulation combined machine |
| CN103878845A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-06-25 | 四川省丝绸科学研究院 | Mulberry twig bark and core stripping machine |
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| CN103878121B (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-10-28 | 四川省丝绸科学研究院 | A kind of ramulus mori core-skin is separated into a combination machine |
| CN107937987A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-20 | 绵阳市吉富精密机械有限公司 | A kind of efficient plant fiber separator |
| CN110016721A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2019-07-16 | 杨子嵬 | A kind of plant haulm core-skin quick separating equipment |
| CN110409002A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-05 | 株洲和天源科技发展有限公司 | Cotton, hemp stalk automatic feeding machine precompressed drafting system and its application method |
| CN114622288A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-14 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ramie stripping equipment and stripping process |
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Application publication date: 20111221 |