CN202286202U

CN202286202U - Torreya grandis peeler

Info

Publication number: CN202286202U
Application number: CN2011204490887U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾松伟
Original assignee: Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
Current assignee: Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
Priority date: 2011-11-11
Filing date: 2011-11-11
Publication date: 2012-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2021-11-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a torreya grandis peeler. The torreya grandis peeler comprises a motor (2), a machine frame (1), a feeding hopper (5) and a discharging hopper (12); the two ends of a rotating shaft (7) are fixed on a bearing pedestal (10) of the machine frame through a pair of bearings; a belt wheel (4) is also arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft; a helical sheet (6) is welded at a place over against a lower opening of the feeding hopper; base strips (16) with screw holes are axially welded on the excircle surfaces of the middle section and the left section of the rotating shaft (7); a semi-hard striking rubber plate (17) is fixed on each base strip (16); peeling cages (3) arranged at the periphery of the rotating shaft (7) are coaxial with the rotating shaft and fixedly arranged on the machine frame; and the peeling cages (3) are composed of U-shaped light rings (15) welded on cage frames (9) at intervals, lug boss rings with lug bosses (18) on the inner wall and light rings (14) without the lug boss on the inner wall; and a housing (8) is arranged outside the peeling cages (3). The torreya grandis peeler can be used for peeling seed coats of torreya grandis, pecans and walnuts and has the advantages of strong generality, high peeling rate, low damage rate and high working efficiency.

Description

The Chinese torreya skinning machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of machinery of removing fruit meat pericarps such as Chinese torreya, walnut, hickory nut.

Background technology

In Chinese torreya (Torrega grandis) outsourcing green meat quality pericarp, the pericarp hard shell is arranged, edible kernel is arranged in the shell.Chinese torreya benevolence is nutritious, and oil content is up to 55%-62%, and unrighted acid accounts for 79% of TFA; Protein content is 12%-16%, has 17 seed amino acids and 19 kinds of mineral elements, and the kernel unique flavor is the treasure in the dry fruit.The kind skin of Chinese torreya fruit accounts for the 50%-60% of fruit gross weight; Contain the medicinal ingredient of certain curative effect; Traditional decortication process is to seal the method for going rotten with heap to peel naturally, plants skin and not only is not utilized, and also has problem of environmental pollution; This heap is sealed the method for going rotten and is prone to cause kernel to go mouldy, and influences the kernel quality.Peel off the method peeling after also having a little heap seal again by hand, work efficiency is low, waste time and energy.CN101779822 discloses Zhejiang University's " torreya peeling machine " patented technology, and peeling is carried out in the grinding of lower millstone in the employing, and the spacing of lower millstone is the key of peeling success or not in the adjusting, and spacing is big, and small-sized fruit can't be removed the peel, and the peeling rate is low; Spacing is little, injures the hard shell of large-scale fruit, and breakage rate is high, is difficult to adjust a spacing of taking into account big-and-middle small fruit type.CN201878727 disclose Mr.'s He Lemin " the hand torreya peeling machine of drum-type ", the small-scale workshops that are suitable for single household are used, work efficiency is low.

The utility model content

The technical problem that the utility model will solve is to design a kind of different with the prior art structure impacting to combine the Chinese torreya skinning machine removed the peel with scraped finish.

Solve this technical problem and adopt following technical scheme: this Chinese torreya skinning machine; Comprise motor and deceleration thereof and transmission mechanism, frame, feed hopper and discharge bucket; The rotating shaft two ends are fixed on through pair of bearings on the bearing block of frame, and the right-hand member of rotating shaft also has belt wheel, and rotating shaft is welded with flight over against feed hopper end opening place; Axially be welded with the basic bar of band screw on the periphery of rotating shaft stage casing and left side section equally spacedly; Be fixed with semirigid on every basic bar and hit glue scraping plate, the rotating shaft periphery has with its concentric and is fixedly mounted on the peeling cage on the frame, and the peeling cage is made up of the circle or the ring that equidistantly are welded on the cage; Promptly by the inwall of the opened upper end that is in the flight outside do not have boss and the shape of a hoof ring of light, all the other are inwall and are made up of the aperture that the boss circle and the inner face of boss do not have boss, the peeling cage has case outward.

Boss circle and aperture in the said peeling cage are spaced one by one, and the spacing of two adjacent rings is slightly less than waits to remove the peel the horizontal average maximum fruit footpath of Chinese torreya.

The boss of said boss circle is equidistantly arranged along the circle inwall, and the height of each boss is 5-7mm.

Said length of hitting glue scraping plate is consistent with basic bar, and the spacing of hitting limit, outer and the boss peak on the boss circle of glue scraping plate is slightly less than waits to remove the peel the horizontal average maximum fruit footpath of Chinese torreya.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is to adopt to impact the mode that combines with scraped finish and remove the peel, and the spacing between the acting surface is required low relatively, and to the highly versatile of large, medium and small fruit peeling, walnut hulling rate is high and breakage rate is low.Plant micromicro and make medicinal raw material, the work efficiency of peeling is high.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.

Fig. 2 is a peeling basket structure sketch map in the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the pivot structure sketch map in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the boss coil structures sketch map in the peeling cage.

Fig. 5 is the iris diaphragm structure sketch map in the peeling cage.

The specific embodiment

The utility model details below in conjunction with embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing: referring to Fig. 1,2,3; This Chinese torreya skinning machine; Comprise motor 2 and deceleration thereof and transmission mechanism, frame 1, feed hopper 5 and discharge bucket 12, rotating shaft 7 two ends are fixed on the bearing block 10 of frame through pair of bearings, and the right-hand member of rotating shaft also has belt wheel 4; Rotating shaft is welded with flight 6 over against feed hopper 5 end opening places; Axially and equally spacedly be welded with the basic bar 16 of band screw on the periphery of rotating shaft 7 stage casings and left side section, be fixed with semirigid on every basic bar 16 and hit glue scraping plate 17, rotating shaft 7 peripheries have with its concentric and are fixedly mounted on the peeling cage 3 on the frame; Peeling cage 3 is made up of the circle or the ring that equidistantly are welded on the cage 9; The shape of a hoof ring of light 15 that does not promptly have boss by opened upper end that is in flight 6 outsides and inwall and all the other are inwall to be made up of with the aperture 14 that inwall does not have boss the boss circle 13 of boss 18, and peeling cage 3 has case 8 outward, and discharging opening can be installed baffle plate 11.

Boss circle 13 in the said peeling cage 3 is spaced with aperture 14 one by one, and the spacing of two

adjacent rings

13,14 is slightly less than waits to remove the peel the horizontal average maximum fruit footpath of Chinese torreya.

The boss 18 of said boss circle 13 is equidistantly arranged along the circle inwall, and the height of each boss is 5-7mm.

Said length of hitting glue scraping plate 17 is consistent with basic bar 16, and the spacing of hitting the limit, outer of glue scraping plate 17 and boss 18 peaks on the boss circle 13 is slightly less than waits to remove the peel the horizontal average maximum fruit footpath of Chinese torreya.

During peeling, start motor, pour the Chinese torreya fruit into feed hopper 5; After fruit falls into flight 6; Be olive shape and centrifugal and dialled the composite factor influence scrape down at fruit, fruit is just taken advantage of a situation and vertically is involved in the peeling cage 3, scrape at the flight volume of quick rotation, hit scrape that film impacts and the scraping of film and boss 18 under remove the peel; Broken kind skin splashes in the gap by the peeling cage, and interior fruit (comprising hard shell and kernel) flows to discharge bucket 12 and goes out.As previously mentioned; Olive shape fruit shape with receive centrifugal force and hit the influence that glue scraping plate is dialled composite factors such as scraping; The interior fruit of processed Chinese torreya is all vertically carried out basically; Therefore, the circle spacing, hit glue scraping plate 17 be slightly less than with boss 18 spacings (be controlled at＜2-3mm) comparatively ideal peeling rate and unabroken effect can be realized in the laterally average maximum fruit of Chinese torreya fruit to be processed footpath.It is that existing certain impact force is selected in aspects such as state of cure (vulcanization), thickness from offset plate that so-called semirigid hits glue scraping plate 17, the unlikely again rational hardness that smashes duricrust and kernel, and this is difficult to make hardness parameter, can try slightly promptly calmly, does not carefully state.So-called offset plate can also be hard soft suitable moulding plate or impact the composite plate that face is a plastic colloid.This machine is also detachably changed width and the different peeling cage 3 that encloses spacings that hits glue scraping plate, realizes kind of the skin processing of going to other fruits such as hickory nut, walnuts.

Claims

1. Chinese torreya skinning machine; Comprise motor (2) and deceleration thereof and transmission mechanism, frame (1), feed hopper (5) and discharge bucket (12); It is characterized in that rotating shaft (7) two ends are fixed on the bearing block (10) of frame through pair of bearings; The right-hand member of rotating shaft also has belt wheel (4); Rotating shaft is welded with flight (6) over against feed hopper (5) end opening place, axially and equally spacedly is welded with the basic bar (16) of band screw on the periphery of rotating shaft (7) stage casing and left side section, is fixed with semirigid on every basic bar (16) and hits glue scraping plate (17); Rotating shaft (7) periphery has with its concentric and is fixedly mounted on the peeling cage (3) on the frame; Peeling cage (3) is made up of the circle or the ring that equidistantly are welded on the cage (9), and the shape of a hoof ring of light (15) that does not promptly have boss by opened upper end that is in flight (6) outside and inwall, all the other are inwall has the boss circle (13) of boss (18) and aperture (14) that inwall does not have boss to form, and removing the peel cage (3) has case (8) outward.

2. Chinese torreya skinning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the boss circle (13) in the said peeling cage (3) is spaced with aperture (14) one by one, and the spacing of two adjacent rings (13,14) is slightly less than waits to remove the peel the horizontal average maximum fruit footpath of Chinese torreya.

3. Chinese torreya skinning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the boss (18) of said boss circle (13) is equidistantly arranged along the circle inwall, and the height of each boss is 5-7mm.

4. Chinese torreya skinning machine as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that said length of hitting glue scraping plate (17) is consistent with basic bar (16), the spacing of hitting the limit, outer of glue scraping plate (17) and boss (18) peak on the boss circle (13) is slightly less than waits to remove the peel the horizontal average maximum fruit footpath of Chinese torreya.