CN203897226U - Immature and mature coffee fruit separating machine - Google Patents
Immature and mature coffee fruit separating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203897226U CN203897226U CN201420071506.7U CN201420071506U CN203897226U CN 203897226 U CN203897226 U CN 203897226U CN 201420071506 U CN201420071506 U CN 201420071506U CN 203897226 U CN203897226 U CN 203897226U
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- Prior art keywords
- coffee
- discharging opening
- rotating shaft
- handle
- immature
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to coffee processing equipment, in particular to an immature and mature coffee fruit separating machine which is used for quickly separating immature and mature coffee fruits. The immature and mature coffee fruit separating machine provided by the utility model is characterized by comprising a machine shell, a rotary shaft, a charging hopper and a discharging opening, wherein the charging hopper is mounted at the upper part of the machine shell, the discharging opening is formed in one end of the lower part of the machine shell, the rotary shaft is fixedly arranged at the internal central position of the machine shell, the lower half part of the machine shell is full of screen openings, and thus, coffee beans and crushed coffee pulp are conveniently discharged from the screen openings. According to the immature and mature coffee fruit separating machine provided by the utility model, the structure is simple, the design is scientific, the use is convenient, peels of mature fruits are crushed by immature fruits by using the hardness difference between peels of the immature fruits and the peels of the mature fruits, so as to expose mature coffee beans, and manual one-by-one separation is not required, so that the separating speed is accelerated, and the production efficiency is effectively increased.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to coffee process equipment, especially a kind of for separating fast the raw ripe fruit seperator of coffee of the raw ripe fruit of coffee.
Background technology
At present, the harvesting of coffee is divided into mechanical picking and artificial harvesting, and mechanical picking is applicable to the coffee garden of prepartion of land and establishing in large scale, and advantage is that cost poor efficiency is high, and shortcoming is that the plucked a large amount of raw ripe fruits of coffee berry are mingled with, and inferior quality, separates inconvenience; Artificial harvesting is selectable harvesting, conventionally taking 8-10 days as interval, between tree, walk several times and only pluck those well-done red berries, its advantage is that the coffee drupe size after plucking is even, maturity is comparatively approaching, and the impurity phase containing is less for mechanical picking, and the raw fruit ratio being mingled with is less, be conducive to post-production, shortcoming is that cost is higher, and operating efficiency is low, generally only uses for high-quality coffee.
At present domestic or manually to pluck as main, after having plucked, still need manually to separate giving birth to ripe fruit, labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
To be solved in the utility model is exactly, after existing coffee berry is plucked, need to separate by manually giving birth to ripe fruit, and the problem that the low working strength of efficiency is large provides a kind of raw ripe fruit seperator of coffee that adopts fashion of extrusion to separate the raw ripe fruit of coffee berry.
The raw ripe fruit seperator of coffee of the present utility model, it is characterized in that this seperator comprises casing, rotating shaft, feed hopper and discharging opening, feed hopper is arranged on casing top, discharging opening is arranged on one end, casing bottom, rotating shaft is fixed on casing central interior position, in casing Lower Half, be covered with sieve aperture, be convenient to coffee bean and the coffee cherry of being pulverized is discharged from sieve aperture.
In described rotating shaft, be provided with feed appliance and agitator, feed appliance is arranged in the rotating shaft of feed hopper below, agitator is arranged in the rotating shaft between feed appliance and discharging opening, when rotating shaft is rotated, drive agitator to accelerate the velocity of rotation of casing coffee inside fruit, make coffee berry by crushing failure at high speed, pulverize.
Described feed appliance is helical blade, is beneficial to fast coffee berry is carried to discharging opening direction.
Described agitator is six, is " Π " type, is vertically fixed on respectively in rotating shaft, and adjacent two agitators height is crisscross arranged.
On described discharging opening, be provided with pressure door, on this pressure door, be fixed with a L-type handle, handle horizontal ends is arranged on discharging opening top, and rotate around the junction of handle and discharging opening, pressure door is fixedly connected with the horizontal ends of handle, vertically on end, be provided with a gravity block at handle, when the pressure being subject to when pressure door bottom is greater than gravity block and gives pressure that pressure door top is subject to, pressure door drives handle to rotate up, discharging opening is opened, increase gravity block and can improve the squeezing effect of material in casing inside, improve milling efficiency.
Described discharging opening bottom is provided with blow tank, is convenient to life fruit to wait waste material to discharge seperator.
On described gravity block, be provided with trip bolt, gravity block utilizes trip bolt to be fixed on handle, and can adjust the position of gravity block on handle, the plus-pressure of receiving in order to adjust casing coffee inside fruit.
Directly pour the coffee berry of raw ripe mixing into feed hopper, opening driven by motor rotating shaft rotates, the coffee berry of raw ripe mixing is under rotating shaft effect, extruding mutually, mill, the pericarp of ripe fruit is very fast squeezed broken, and fall by the sieve aperture on casing, raw fruit is compressed in discharging opening place, raw fruit continues to increase, in the time that its pressure that gives pressure door is greater than gravity block and gives pressure door pressure, pressure door is opened, unnecessary raw fruit is discharged through blow tank, after the mitogenetic fruit of discharge portion, pressure door is closed again automatically, keep extruding and the frictional force of casing inside, make ripe fruit squeezed broken faster.
The raw ripe fruit seperator of coffee of the present utility model, simple in structure, design science, easy to use, utilize between raw fruit and ripe fruit, the soft or hard degree difference of pericarp, utilize raw fruit that the pericarp of ripe fruit is squeezed broken, expose ripe coffee bean, manually separate one by one without passing through again, accelerate separating rate, effectively improved production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model pivot structure side view.
Wherein, casing 1, rotating shaft 2, feed hopper 3, discharging opening 4, feed appliance 5, agitator 6, pressure door 7, handle 8, gravity block 9, blow tank 10, helical blade 11, trip bolt 12.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: the raw ripe fruit seperator of a kind of coffee, comprise casing 1, rotating shaft 2, feed hopper 3 and discharging opening 4, feed hopper 3 is arranged on casing 1 top, discharging opening 4 is arranged on casing 1 one end, bottom, rotating shaft 2 is fixed on casing 1 central interior position, in casing 1 Lower Half, be covered with sieve aperture, be convenient to coffee bean and the coffee cherry of being pulverized is discharged from sieve aperture.In rotating shaft 2, be provided with feed appliance 5 and agitator 6, feed appliance 5 is arranged in the rotating shaft 2 of feed hopper 3 belows, agitator 6 is arranged in the rotating shaft 2 between feed appliance 5 and discharging opening 4, when rotating shaft 2 is rotated, drive agitator 6 to accelerate the velocity of rotation of casing 1 coffee inside fruit, make coffee berry by crushing failure at high speed, pulverize.This feed appliance 5 is helical blade 11, is beneficial to fast coffee berry is carried to discharging opening 4 directions.Agitator 6 is six, is " Π " type, is vertically fixed on respectively in rotating shaft 2, and adjacent two agitators, 6 height are crisscross arranged.On discharging opening 4, be also provided with pressure door 7, on this pressure door 7, be fixed with a L-type handle 8, handle 8 horizontal ends are arranged on discharging opening 4 tops, and rotate around handle 8 and the junction of discharging opening 4, pressure door 7 is fixedly connected with the horizontal ends of handle 8, vertically on end, be provided with a gravity block 9 at handle 8, on gravity block 9, be provided with trip bolt 12, gravity block 9 utilizes trip bolt 12 to be fixed on handle 8, and can adjust the position of gravity block 9 on handle 8, the plus-pressure of receiving in order to adjust casing 1 coffee inside fruit, when the pressure being subject to when pressure door 7 bottoms is greater than gravity block 9 and gives the pressure door pressure that 7 tops are subject to, pressure door 7 drives handle 8 to rotate up, discharging opening 4 is opened, increase gravity block 9 and can improve the squeezing effect of material in casing 1 inside, improve milling efficiency.Discharging opening 4 bottoms are provided with blow tank 10, are convenient to life fruit to wait waste material to discharge seperator.
Directly pour the coffee berry of raw ripe mixing into feed hopper 3, opening driven by motor rotating shaft 2 rotates, the coffee berry of raw ripe mixing is under rotating shaft 2 effects, extruding mutually, mill, the pericarp of ripe fruit is very fast squeezed broken, and fall by the sieve aperture on casing 1, raw fruit is compressed in discharging opening 4 places, raw fruit continues to increase, in the time that its pressure that gives pressure door 7 is greater than gravity block 9 and gives pressure door 7 pressure, pressure door 7 is opened, unnecessary raw fruit is discharged through blow tank 10, after the mitogenetic fruit of discharge portion, pressure door 7 is closed again automatically, keep extruding and the frictional force of casing 1 inside, make ripe fruit squeezed broken faster.
Claims (7)
1. the raw ripe fruit seperator of coffee, it is characterized in that this seperator comprises casing (1), rotating shaft (2), feed hopper (3) and discharging opening (4), feed hopper (3) is arranged on casing (1) one end, discharging opening (4) is arranged on casing (1) other end, rotating shaft (2) is fixed on casing (1) central interior position, casing is covered with sieve aperture on (1), is convenient to coffee bean and discharges from sieve aperture.
2. the raw ripe fruit seperator of coffee as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with feed appliance (5) and agitator (6) in described rotating shaft (2), feed appliance (5) is arranged in the rotating shaft (2) of feed hopper (3) below, and agitator (6) is arranged in the rotating shaft (2) between feed appliance (5) and discharging opening (4).
3. the raw ripe fruit seperator of coffee as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with pressure door (7) on described discharging opening (4), on this pressure door (7), be fixed with a L-type handle (8), handle (8) horizontal ends is arranged on discharging opening (4) top, and rotate around handle (8) and the junction of discharging opening (4), pressure door (7) is fixedly connected with the horizontal ends of handle (8), vertically on end, is provided with a gravity block (9) at handle (8).
4. the raw ripe fruit seperator of coffee as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described rotating shaft (2) outside is connected with motor, by driven by motor rotating shaft (2) rotation work.
5. the raw ripe fruit seperator of coffee as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described discharging opening (4) bottom is provided with blow tank (10), is convenient to the waste materials such as life fruit to discharge seperator.
6. the raw ripe fruit seperator of coffee as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described feed appliance (5) is helical blade (11), and the coffee berry that will enter rotating shaft (2) is carried to discharging opening (4) direction.
7. the raw ripe fruit seperator of coffee as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with trip bolt (12) on described gravity block (9), it is upper that gravity block (9) utilizes trip bolt (12) to be fixed on handle (8), and adjust the position of gravity block (9) on handle (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420071506.7U CN203897226U (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | Immature and mature coffee fruit separating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420071506.7U CN203897226U (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | Immature and mature coffee fruit separating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203897226U true CN203897226U (en) | 2014-10-29 |
Family
ID=51771549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420071506.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203897226U (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | Immature and mature coffee fruit separating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203897226U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108968105A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-11 | 陈罡 | Coffee preliminary working system |
| CN109078828A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 陈罡 | Coffee berry draining seperator |
| CN109393509A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 德宏宏臣商贸有限公司 | A kind of coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient |
| CN112293544A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-02 | 陈宁生 | Generator for preparing coffee cherry powder by fermenting coffee pericarp and pulp through microbial aerobic fermentation |
-
2014
- 2014-02-19 CN CN201420071506.7U patent/CN203897226U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108968105A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-11 | 陈罡 | Coffee preliminary working system |
| CN109078828A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 陈罡 | Coffee berry draining seperator |
| CN108968105B (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2024-01-02 | 普洱富民农业装备有限公司 | Coffee preliminary processing system |
| CN109393509A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 德宏宏臣商贸有限公司 | A kind of coffee fresh fruit combined type decortication degumming cleaning device of compact efficient |
| CN112293544A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-02 | 陈宁生 | Generator for preparing coffee cherry powder by fermenting coffee pericarp and pulp through microbial aerobic fermentation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141029 Termination date: 20170219 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |